专题2-4+Wildlife+Protection（变式训练）-2018年高三英语一轮总复习名师伴学

专题2-4+Wildlife+Protection（变式训练）-2018年高三英语一轮总复习名师伴学

专题2.4+Wildlife+Protection ‎【变式训练】‎ Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．We will pay more attention to wildlife (protect) from now on.‎ ‎2．He was (bite) by an insect in the garden when he was walking there.‎ ‎3．Much to everyone's (relieve), the airplane took off without any problems.‎ ‎4．Much to his disappointment, his talent for music was not (appreciation) by the audience.‎ ‎5．If we team up with each other, we will (success) in overcoming the difficulties.‎ ‎6．This group of chemicals is known to be (harm) to people with asthma.‎ Ⅱ.短语填空 give away，watch over，go by，with the help of，make up for，deal with，in a way，from now on，in common，after all ‎ ‎1．The doctors and nurses____________the seriously wounded worker day and night.‎ ‎2．____________computers，it is now easy to deal with and share information.‎ ‎3．They are friends，but they have little__________.‎ ‎4．I think that the work is well done____________.‎ ‎5．With time____________，computers are becoming more and more popular.‎ ‎6．Don't get discouraged by setbacks；we are new to the work____________.‎ ‎7．____________，you can deal with these problems on your own.‎ ‎8．He____________most of his money to charity after the meeting.‎ ‎9．I think we should work out a strategy to____________this situation.‎ ‎10．Saying you are sorry won't____________the damage of breaking the vase.‎ 答案：‎ ‎1.watched over　2.With the help of　3.in common　4．in a way　5.going by　6.after ‎ all　7.From now on　‎ ‎8.gave away　9.deal with　10.make up for ‎ Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1．The story________________(使我想起) an experience I once had.‎ ‎2．__________________（随着春天的来临）, it's becoming warmer and warmer.‎ ‎3．He__________________(离开得如此快) we didn't have time to say goodbye.‎ ‎4．____________________________(由于) the terrible earthquake，thousands of people in Japan lost their homes.‎ ‎5．____________________________(从现在起)，things are going to be different around here.‎ ‎6．They walked about 30 miles__________________(他们才看到一个村庄).‎ Ⅳ.单元考点作文串记 ‎(一) 根据提示翻译句子 ‎1．近来，高智商(intelligent)的机器人出现(arise)了。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2．有些可以打字、发信号(signal)。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3．有些能处理(deal with)一些重要事情。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4．在某种程度上说(in a way)，电脑改变了我们的生活。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5．许多学生对电脑如此着迷以至于(so...that...)在电脑上花费了太多的时间。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎6．部分学生在考试中失败。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎7．但不管怎么说(anyhow)电脑在我们的日常生活中起很重要的作用。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎(二) 加入适当过渡词，联句成篇 ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(二) 参考范文：‎ High intelligent robots have arisen recently，some of which can type，signal，and even deal with some important things. In a way，computers have changed our life. However，many students become so crazy about computers that they spend too much time on them. As a result，some of the students fail in the exams. Anyhow，computers play an important part in our life.‎ Ⅵ.翻译句子 ‎1．该村的人口已经减少到1 000人。(decrease)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2．我表示愿意帮他，但他没有回应。(respond)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3．我们不应该对这样的人表示怜悯。(mercy)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4．这种饮食包含很多水果和绿色蔬菜。(contain)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5．如果你能帮我解决这个问题，我将非常感激。(appreciate)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1．The population of the village has decreased to 1,000.‎ ‎2．I offered to help him，but he didn't respond.‎ ‎3．We shouldn't have mercy on such persons.‎ ‎4．This kind of diet contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables.‎ ‎5．I would appreciate it if you could help me to solve the problem.‎ Ⅴ.单句语法填空 ‎1．I appreciate ________ (give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.‎ ‎2．Brenda is a contemporary artist, but it's obvious that her painting ________ (influence) by Picasso.‎ ‎3．— The road repairs ________ (carry) out on 7th Avenue.‎ ‎— OK. Let's take Park Avenue.‎ ‎4．— Excuse me, what time is it now?‎ ‎— Sorry, my watch doesn't work. It ________ (repair) at the shop.‎ ‎5．— Doug, where is your coach, Chow?‎ ‎— See, he ________ (interview) by a group of journalists.‎ ‎3．are being carried　句意：——第七大街正在修路。——好的，让我们走公园大街。由语境可知，“路正在被修”，因此用现在进行时的被动语态。‎ ‎4．is being repaired　It is being repaired“正在修理”。it指表，与repair之间是被动关系，根据语境使用现在进行时的被动语态。‎ ‎5．is being interviewed　he与interview之间为被动关系，根据语境使用现在进行时的被动语态。‎ Ⅵ.单项填空 ‎1．He was worried, because he lost his bag ________ his passport, ID card and a lot of money.‎ A．included　　　　　　　 　B．including C．contained D．containing 解析：选D　句意：他很担心，因为他丢了装有护照、身份证和一大笔钱的包。contain表示“装有”，与bag构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此应该用containing。‎ ‎2．(2017·广西百所高中联考)Many great artists were not famous in their own time, and people only started to ________ them many years later.‎ A．remind B．appreciate C．inspire D．assist ‎3．Professor Wang has ________ himself in researching the wildlife protection in the recent five years.‎ A．hired B．employed C．devoted D．paid 解析：选B　句意：王教授最近五年来一直忙于野生动植物保护的研究。employ oneself in ...“忙于某事”。devote与介词to 搭配。‎ ‎4．(2017·海口模拟)—Was it in April, 1970 that China ________ sending its first satellite into space?‎ ‎—Yes, that's right.‎ A．succeeded in B．managed to C．attempted in D．tried to 解析：选A　考查动词搭配。根据语境可知选A, succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”。attempt“尝试”；B项和D项后应跟动词原形。‎ ‎5．The weather is concerned with all of us because it ________ us so directly — what we ‎ wear, what we do, and even how we feel.‎ A．effects B．guides C．affects D．benefits 解析：选C　考查动词词义辨析。由句意“天气与我们所有人相关，因为它直接影响着我们”与后句“what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel”可知C项符合句意。‎ ‎6．If we don't take steps, the Tibetan antelopes and pandas will ________ some day just as dinosaur, which is terrible.‎ A．die out　　　　　　　 　B．die away C．die down D．die off 解析：选A　考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我们不采取措施，藏羚羊和熊猫总有一天会像恐龙一样灭绝于世，那将非常可怕。die out“灭绝”，符合句意。‎ ‎7．(2017·宝鸡市质量检测一)Great attention must ________ education, especially in the countryside.‎ A．be paid to develop B．pay to develop C．be paid to developing D．pay to developing 解析：选C　pay attention to中的to为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词，所以只可能在C或D项中选择；又因为此句中主语为attention，所以谓语必须用被动语态结构be paid to。‎ ‎8．—Have you enjoyed camping in ________ wild with your friends?‎ ‎—Never. I'm afraid that my life is in ________ danger there.‎ A．the; a B．不填； 不填 C．a; the D．the; 不填 解析：选D　考查固定搭配。in the wild“在野外；自然状态”； in danger“在危险中”。‎ ‎9．Some animals, in order to keep themselves ________ by the enemies, go out for food at night.‎ A．not to be attacked B．against being attacked C．from being attacked D．not being attacked ‎10．You needn't have taken a taxi. Why didn't you catch the last bus ________ I told you?‎ A．as B．because C．when D．until 解析：选A　考查状语从句。句意：你本不必坐出租车的。为什么不听我的话赶乘末班公共汽车呢？as在此引导方式状语从句，意为“如同；依照”。‎ ‎11．I will tell you the way ________ you can study English well, because I know the way ________ you have accepted is not the best.‎ A．how; how B．that; that C．which; which D．in which; in which ‎12．—Look! Everything here is under construction.‎ ‎—What's the pretty small house that ________ for?‎ A．is being built　　　　 　B．has been built C．is built D．is building 解析：选A　考查动词时态和语态。答句句意：正在修建的那座漂亮的小房子是用来做什么的？语境表明从句用现在进行时，名词house是动词build 的承受者，所以谓语用现在进行时的被动语态。‎ ‎13．(2017·芗城中学高三检测)You can't use the machine today because some parts ________ this week.‎ A．are replaced B．are being replaced C．have replaced D．are replacing 解析：选B　考查动词时态和语态。句意：你今天不能使用这台机器，因为本周有几个零件正在被拆换。根据句意，“机器零件正在被拆换”，要用进行时态的被动语态。‎ ‎14．(2017·西城4月一模)—What's the result of the football match?‎ ‎—Listen！The latest news about it ________.‎ A．broadcast B．will broadcast C．is being broadcast D．has been broadcast 解析：选C　考查动词时态和语态。根据答语中的“Listen！”可知有关足球比赛的最新消息正在被广播，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。‎ ‎15．(2017·南通一模)Now the world's attention ________ the stocking markets, as they have ‎ great influence in the world's economy.‎ A．is fixing on B．has fixed on C．is being fixed on D．had been fixed on 解析：选C　考查动词时态和语态。attention和fix on之间是被动关系，故排除A、B两项，再根据Now，可知应用现在进行时的被动语态。‎ ‎16．(2017·安徽皖南八校联考)We've been told the good news, but when and where to go for the exciting paid vacation ________ yet.‎ A．are not discussed B．have not been discussed C．is not being discussed D．has not been discussed ‎ ‎ ‎17. The new law has come into　　　; surely it will have　　　on industry of the country. ‎ A. affect; an effect　　　　 B. effect; affect C. effect; an effect D. an effect; an effect 解析：选C。考查affect及effect的用法。句意:这项新的法律已经生效了; 它肯定会对这个国家的工业有影响。come into effect开始实施; 开始生效; have an effect on对……有影响。 ‎ ‎18.I really appreciate　　　to relax with you on this nice island. ‎ A. to have had time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time 解析：选B。句意:在这座美丽的岛上与你一起放松, 我非常感激。appreciate后面一般接动名词或名词。‎ ‎19.You should　　　your spare time better if you want to be promoted. ‎ A. take B. employ C. cost D. Improve 解析：选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你想得到升职, 就应该更好地利用你的业余时间。employ利用。‎ ‎20.She is a kind-hearted woman and often has　　　mercy_______ people who are in trouble. ‎ A. a; on B. 不填; on C. a; to D. 不填; to 解析：选B。句意:她是一位热心的女士, 经常怜悯那些处于困境中的人们。have mercy on. . . “同情/怜悯……” , 为固定结构。‎ ‎21. If you want to　　　your job, you will have to make　　　for it. ‎ A. succeed to change; prepare B. succeed in changing; preparations C. succeed of changing; a preparation D. successful in; ready 解析：选B。考查succeed及make preparations的固定用法。根据句式结构, 第一空需填动词(短语)所以排除D项; 而succeed与介词in连用, 不与不定式或of连用, 所以又排除A、C两项; make preparations for为……做准备, 所以选B。 ‎ ‎22.The town came into　　　as we turned the corner. ‎ A. being B. use C. fashion D. Sight 解析：选D。come into being形成; come into use开始使用; come into fashion流行; come into sight进入视线。根据as we turned the corner可知, D项正确。‎ ‎23.I will tell you the way　　　you can study English well, because I know the way　　　you have accepted is not the best. ‎ A. how; how B. that; that C. which; which D. in which; in which ‎24. You needn’t have taken a taxi. Why didn’t you catch the last bus　　　I told you?‎ A. as B. because C. when D. Until 解析：选A。考查状语从句。句意:你本不必坐出租车的。为什么不听我的话赶乘末班公共汽车呢?as在此引导方式状语从句, 意思是 “如同; 依照” 。‎ ‎25.If you want to get higher grades, you must　　　what the teacher teaches in the class. ‎ A. look forward to B. think highly of C. pay attention to D. look up 解析：选C。考查动词短语。句意:如果你想得高分, 你必须注意老师课上教的东西。look forward to盼望; think highly of高度评价; pay attention to注意; look up向上看。‎ ‎26. We complained to the travel agency about the horrible service during our trip, but no one has　　　by now. ‎ A. responded B. deserved C. recovered D. Survived 解析：选A。句意:我们向旅行社投诉旅行途中糟糕的服务, 但是到现在还没有人对此回应。respond答复; 响应; deserve值得; recover康复; 痊愈; survive存活下来; 幸存。‎ ‎27.Since my room　　　, I have to go back home to live with my parents. ‎ A. is being painted B. is painting C. is painted D. is being painting 解析：选A。句意:由于我的房间正在粉刷, 我只好回家和父母生活在一起。my room与paint之间为被动关系, 此处强调动作正在进行, 故用现在进行时的被动语态。‎ ‎28．—Be quick，please.I have to be there by 9∶00.‎ ‎—________，Lily.But I’ll try my best.‎ A．That’s all right　　 B．No problem C．I can’t promise　 D．It’s impossible ‎29.The young couple had meant to travel abroad，but they cancelled the trip due to the________budget.‎ A．tight　 B．splendid C．reliable　 D．Annual 解析：选A 考查形容词辨析。句意为：这对年轻夫妇原打算出国旅行，但是由于预算紧张，他们取消了这次旅行。tight紧的，不宽裕的。tight budget预算紧张，符合句意，故选A。学%‎ ‎30.However________important school life may be，________great influence of parents can’t be ignored or discounted by the teacher.‎ A．an；a　 B．the；the C．an；/　 D．/；the 解析：选D 考查冠词用法。however意为“不管怎样，无论如何”，用来修饰形容词或副词，其结构为：however＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语，引导让步状语从句，故第一空不用冠词；第二空特指 “父母对孩子的深远影响”，故用定冠词the。‎ ‎31.Our team’s success was________the efforts of Mr Mark，who is________arrive here in five minutes.‎ A．because；due to　 B．due to；about to C．due to；due to　 D．as a consequence；going to 解析：选C　考查介词短语。句意为：我们队的成功应归功于马克先生的努力，预计他五分钟后会来。第一空中due to意为“因为”，第二空中due to意为“预期”。‎ ‎32.It makes good sense to buy a large packet because________will work out cheaper in the end.‎ A．it 　 B．this ‎ C．one 　 D．They 解析：选A　考查代词。句意为：买大盒的是很明智的做法，因为大盒的最终算下来更便宜。此处代词指代前面提到的a large packet，属同一事物，故选it。‎ ‎33.—How did you find your Christmas holiday?‎ ‎—________the bad weather，I had fun meeting friends and relatives.‎ A．But for　 B．As to C．In spite of　 D．Regardless of ‎34.No matter how late she comes home，she makes________a routine to walk her dog for about an hour.‎ A．it　 B．this C．that　 D．Her 解析：选A　考查代词。句意为：不管她回家多晚，出去遛狗一个小时已经成为了一个习惯。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的“to walk her dog for about an hour”。 ‎ ‎35.—Good morning，Susan.What’s wrong?‎ ‎—I was riding my bike this morning________I hurt my arm.‎ A．while　 B．when C．though　 D．As 解析：选B　考查状语从句。句意为：早上好，Susan。你怎么了？今天早晨我骑自行车时，(意外)伤着了胳膊。be doing sth.＋when从句，意为“正在做某事时，意外出现了某种情况”。‎ ‎46.—The car crashed into a big tree and was badly damaged.‎ ‎—I suppose the driver________at a very high speed.‎ A．drove　 B．had driven C．has driven　 D．was driving 解析：选D考查动词时态。句意为：那辆小汽车撞到了大树上，损伤很严重。我想司机当时开得速度很快。根据语境可知，此处指在小汽车撞到大树时，司机开车的速度很快，故应用过去进行时。‎ ‎37.Mrs Smith was fired by her boss，which I think________something to do with her carelessness in her job.‎ A．may have had　 B．couldn’t have had C．should have had　 D．needn’t have had ‎38．—I seldom agree with my manager’s words.‎ ‎—In order to succeed here，you should overcome your________against your manager.‎ A．preference　 B．comprehension C．appeal　 D．Prejudice 解析：　选D 答句意为：你需要消除对经理的偏见，才能在这里获得成功。prejudice偏见，符合句意。preference喜爱，偏爱；comprehension理解；appeal呼吁，恳求。‎ ‎39．_______at failing in the math exam，John wouldn’t like to talk about it to his parents.‎ A．Disappointed　 B．To be disappointed C．Disappointing　 D．Having disappointed 解析：选A　考查非谓语动词。句意为：约翰对他在数学考试上失败感到很失望，他不想和他的父母谈论此事。be disappointed at sth.意为“对……感到失望”，本句补充完整为(John was) disappointed at failing in the math exam...故选A。‎ ‎40．A great many teenagers became________playing computer games，wasting their precious time.‎ A．accustomed to　 B．addicted to C．used to　 D．due to 解析：　选B 考查短语意义。句意为：许多青少年沉溺于玩电脑游戏，浪费了他们宝贵的时间。become addicted to...沉溺于做……，与句意相符。become accustomed to...习惯于……；become used to...习惯于……；due to由于……。‎ Ⅶ.阅读理解 A Children’s lives have changed greatly over the last 50 years.But do they have a happier childhood than you or I did?‎ It’s difficult to look back on one’s own childhood without some element of nostalgia (怀旧的)．I have four brothers and sisters，and my memories are all about being with them.Playing board games on the living room floor，or spending days in the street with the other neighborhood children，racing up and down on our bikes，or exploring the nearby woods.My parents hardly appear in these memories，except as providers either of meals or of severe blame after some particularly risky adventure.‎ These days，in the UK at least，the nature of childhood has changed greatly.Firstly，families are smaller，and there are far more only children.It is common for both parents to work outside the home and there is the feeling that there just isn’t time to bring up a largefamily，or that no one could possibly afford to have more than one child.As a result，today’s boys and girls spend much of their time alone.Another major change is that youngsters today tend to spend a huge amount of their free time at home，inside.More than anything this is due to the fact that parents worry far more than they used to about real or imagined dangers，so they wouldn’t dream of letting their children play outside by themselves.‎ Finally，the kind of toys children have and the way they play is totally different.Computer and video games have replaced the board games and more interesting activities of my childhood.The irony (令人啼笑皆非的事情) is that so many ways of playing games are called “interactive”．The fact that you can play electronic games on your own further increases the sense of loneliness felt by many young people today.‎ Do these changes mean that children today have a less relaxing childhood than I had？I personally believe that they do，but perhaps every generation feels exactly the same.‎ ‎1．What is the purpose of the direct question given in the first paragraph?‎ A．To show who the passage is written for.‎ B．To gather people’s opinions on childhood.‎ C．To get people’s attention and lead in the topic.‎ D．To compare the childhood lives of two generations.‎ ‎2．Which is a reason for the changes?‎ A．Families are bigger today.‎ B．It’s too dangerous to play outside.‎ C．Children play more interactive games.‎ D．Parents worried too much about their children.‎ ‎3．What does the writer focus on in the fourth paragraph?‎ A．Young people today shouldn’t play electronic games.‎ B．Computer and video games have replaced the board games.‎ C．Some games that young people play today aren’t really good.‎ D．Board games are much more interesting than computer games.‎ ‎4．The writer’s attitude towards the childhood changing is________.‎ A．approving 　 B．objective C．unconcerned 　 D．Optimistic 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了现在的孩子与以前相比，生活方式和生活环境都有很大的改变。‎ 答案：D ‎3．解析：细节理解题。根据对文章第四段的整体理解，尤其是第三、四句“The irony (令人啼笑皆非的事情) is that so many ways of playing games are called ‘interactive’．The fact that you can play...increases the sense of loneliness felt by...”可知作者认为现在孩子们玩的游戏并不好，故C符合文意。‎ 答案：C ‎4．解析：观点态度题。根据对文章最后一段的整体理解可知，作者开始赞成这种变化，最后but一转折，又表明了或许每代人的想法都一样，即上一代人看不惯下一代人的一些变化，由此可知作者的态度是比较客观的，故答案B符合文意。‎ 答案：B B There are really two kinds of sleep：good sleep or bad sleep.As college students，we should take our sleeping quite seriously.Sure，we can have a good night’s sleep，but then exams roll in and we have to kick studying into high gear.This kick causes us to sleep less and doze off more.It is a nice feeling every once in a while to doze off while studying or in class，but think about the consequences.Your teachers become angry with you，or your grades can suffer because of a bad test grade.So you try to keep yourself up when you feel that a doze moves slowly to you.‎ Stress can also cause sleep deprivation.We stress over grades，family problems，relationships，and so on.It seems hard for us to get rid of stress，but there is a simple solution to help prevent stress：naps.I’m sure everyone on the planet knows that a nap can be an excellent refresher.So next time you feel stressed just take a nap after class or after lunch.‎ Even though stress is a big reason why people have a hard time falling asleep，there is an even bigger reason.Technology is most likely the major reason why people have trouble falling asleep.We call，text，email，or do some other things at night；I’m guilty of watching TV before I fall asleep.Even while we are sleeping，our phones can ring and interrupt a good night’s sleep.However，some people can sleep so deeply that the phone doesn’t even bother them.Although this may be the case，I’m sure a lot of people would actually answer the phone and immediately fall back asleep.‎ There are many reasons why we have bad sleep，but actually it’s up to us to solve the problem to sleep well.The eight hours of sleep can actually make a difference every day.‎ ‎5．What can we learn from the passage?‎ A．Naps will reduce people’s stress.‎ B．All students are facing sleeping problems.‎ C．Family problems have caused sleep disorder.‎ D．Sleeping makes people more stressed.‎ ‎6．Why do the college students sleep less and doze off more?‎ A．Because they take their sleeping quite seriously.‎ B．Because they have to devote their time to study.‎ C．Because they like to doze off while studying in class.‎ D．Because they play computer games at night.‎ ‎7．We can know from the third paragraph that________.‎ A．there is no effective solution to getting rid of stress B．technology causes people to sleep less C．people prefer watching TV to having a sleep D．the author sleeps like a log in most cases ‎8．It can be concluded from the passage that________.‎ A．watching TV is mainly responsible for less sleep B．it is better to refuse to answer the phone at night C．we can decide whether we can sleep well D．getting more sleep a day is the best solution 语篇解读：作者建议大学生应该重视睡眠。‎ ‎5．解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容可知，小睡可以减少人们的压力。‎ 答案：A 答案：B ‎7．解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句的内容可知B项正确。‎ 答案：B ‎8．解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知，只有我们自己去解决睡眠问题才能使自己睡得好。‎ 答案：C ‎ ‎