河南省新乡市第一中学2020届高三10月月考英语试题

河南省新乡市第一中学2020届高三10月月考英语试题

河南省新乡市第一中学2019-2020高三10月月考 英语试题 注意事项：‎ ‎1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. When will the speakers probably meet next week? ‎ A. On Monday.‎ B. On Tuesday.‎ C. On Friday.‎ ‎2. What will the man do next? ‎ A. Open a website.‎ B. Give the woman a new card.‎ C. Take a photo of the woman.‎ ‎3. Who visited Fragrant Hills last weekend? ‎ A. Evan’s uncle.‎ B. Evan’s mother.‎ C. Annie’s brother.‎ ‎4. What’s the relationship between the speakers? ‎ A. Husband and wife.‎ B. Salesman and customer.‎ C. Airman and passenger.‎ ‎5. Why does the woman order bread? ‎ A. She is very hungry.‎ B. It’ll keep her kid quiet.‎ C. It’s on the dinner menu.‎ 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What’s the woman’s good news? ‎ A. She got a job offer.‎ B. She’ll move to a new house.‎ C. She got accepted by a university.‎ ‎7. What do we know about the speakers? ‎ A. They live in the same city.‎ B. They used to work together.‎ C. They’ve never met in person before. ‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Why is the girl so busy? ‎ A. She has too many classes.‎ B. She’s doing a lot of writing.‎ C. She’s working on a big project.‎ ‎9. What can we learn about the boy? ‎ A. His major is engineering.‎ B. He is still in high school.‎ C. He wants to transfer to the girl’s school.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What bad news does Sandra hear from her father? ‎ A. He just got fired.‎ B. He lost his cell phone.‎ C. He failed a job interview.‎ ‎11. Which major is Sandra more interested in? ‎ A. Finance.‎ B. Business.‎ C. Medicine.‎ ‎12. What will Sandra probably do next? ‎ A. Go out of town.‎ B. Study for her classes.‎ C. Tell her mother the news.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What kind of artwork is in the living room now? ‎ A. A photograph.‎ B An oil painting.‎ C. A watercolor painting.‎ ‎14. How long will Jared’s grandparents stay at his house? ‎ A. For one week.‎ B. For twelve days.‎ C. For about half a month.‎ ‎15. What will be hanging in the living room next month? ‎ A. A painting of a bird.‎ B. A picture of a forest.‎ C. A picture of an ocean scene.‎ ‎16. What do Jared’s parents think of the picture from his grandmother? ‎ A. They don’t like it at all.‎ B. They value it very much.‎ C. They think it’s a good color.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What does the speaker suggest visitors in Spain do? ‎ A. Meet new people.‎ B. Read Spanish books only.‎ C. Spend a lot of time on campus.‎ ‎18. How can visitors make more friends according to the speaker? ‎ A. By starting a club.‎ B. By working on a farm.‎ C. By joining a book group.‎ ‎19. According to the speaker, how can visitors learn Spanish quickly? ‎ A. By moving to a village.‎ B. By doing a language exchange.‎ C. By being around native speakers.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?‎ A. How you can know Spanish people well.‎ B. Where you may enjoy yourself in Spain.‎ C. What you should do while studying in Spain.‎ 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。 ‎ A Our plan was to drive into Cambridge, catch the 7:34 train to Liverpool Street Station, then to separate and meet again for lunch. We should have arrived at Liverpool at 9:19, but due to a typical London fog, the train had to move along so slowly that it was not until 10:30 that it got there. In spite of our late arrival, Joan, my wife’s sister, decided that she would go to see the Crown Jewels in the Tower of London while we went shopping. It was only after her sister had disappeared into the fog that my wife realized that we hadn’t decided where we should meet for lunch. Since I had our three tickets for the concert in my pocket, this was indeed a problem. There seemed to be nothing we could do except taking a taxi to the Tower of London, and try to find her there. Needless to say, we didn’t find her.‎ It was now one o’clock, and the concert began at 2:30. “Perhaps she will think of waiting outside the concert hall,” suggested my wife hopefully. By this time the fog was so thick that road traffic had to stop, and the only way to get there was ‎ by underground railway. Hand in hand we felt our way along the road to where we thought the nearest station should be. An hour later we were still trying to find it. Just as I was about to lose my temper completely when we met a blind man tapping his way confidently through the fog. With his help we found Tower Hill tube station just fifty yards down the road.‎ By now it was far too late even to try to get to the concert hall before the performance began at 2:30, so we decided to return to Cambridge. It took seven long hours instead of the usual two to make that journey. Nor were we able to get any food and drink on the train. Tired and hungry we finally reached home at ten, opening the door to the sound of the telephone bell. It was Joan; she had seen the Crown Jewels, had managed to get another ticket for concert, and had had a wonderful dinner at a restaurant near the hotel where she decided to stay for the night. Now she was ringing to discover whether we had had an equally successful day.‎ ‎1. Why was Joan separated from her sister and her brother-in-law?‎ A. they could not see each other because of the fog.‎ B. Joan had not seen Crown Jewels.‎ C. They planned to do different things until lunch time.‎ D. The writer didn’t want to go to the concert.‎ ‎2. What did the writer plan to do in the afternoon?‎ A. Go to the concert. B. See the Crown Jewels.‎ C. Return to Cambridge. D. Go shopping.‎ ‎3. The reason why they didn’t all meet for lunch was that _______.‎ A. They lost their way in the fog B. they forgot to make necessary arrangement C. they waited at different places and didn’t meet each other D. the couple couldn’t find the underground station ‎4. It’s quite clear that for Joan the trip to London had been ________.‎ A. spilt by the fog B. quite tiring C. rather disappointing D. very enjoyable ‎【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文介绍了作者一伙人到伦敦游玩的故事。由于安排不当，导致当天的活动很是混乱。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 根据第一段中Our plan was to drive into Cambridge, catch the 7:34 train to Liverpool Street Station, then to separate and meet again for lunch一句可知，他们分开的原因在于他们决定各自做自己的事情，然后中午午餐时相聚。故选项C正确。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 根据第一段Since I had our three tickets for the concert in my pocket, this was indeed a problem一句，可知作者计划去听音乐会。故答案选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 根据第一段中It was only after her sister had disappeared into the fog that my wife realized that we hadn’t decided where we should meet for lunch．一句可知此前他们并没有做好安排。故导致午饭时没能聚到一起。答案B正确。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 根据最后一段It was Joan; she had seen the Crown Jewels, had managed to get another ticket for concert, and had had a wonderful dinner at a restaurant near the hotel where she decided to stay for the night的描述可知Joan玩得很尽兴。故答案D正确。‎ C Moving flight times from night to day could reduce air travel's contributions to global warming, a new study suggests. Scheduling more (laytime flights may reduce the influence of contrails ——the visible lines of white steam that many planes leave behind them in the sky.‎ The role of contrails in climate change is still being studied, but some scientists believe they contribute to the greenhouse effect by trapping heat in the atmosphere.‎ Nicola Stuber, first author of the study, suggests that contrails' overall impact on climate change is almost as big as that of aircraft? s carbon dioxide emissions (排放)over a hundred-year period. Aircraft are believed to be responsible for 2-3% of human carbon dioxide emissions. Like other high, thin clouds, contrails reflect sunlight back into space and cool the planet. However, they also trap energy in the atmosphere and increase the warming effect.‎ Stuber and other scientists believe that the effect of the contrails is big. " On average, the green-house effect controls the effects of contrails,said Stuber, a meteorologist at England's University of Reading. "The warming effect is far greater for contrails left by night flights," Stuber added. "The cooling effect only happens (luring the day when the sun is up. During the night the greenhouse warming is no longer balanced and that is why the contribution of night-flight is so large."‎ Most commercial airline traffic occurs during daylight hours. For example, only one in four United Kingdom flights is a night flight, but those flights create some 60% of the warming created by contrails, the study reports.‎ ‎5. How do contrails increase the greenhouse effect?‎ A. They give off heat.‎ B. They absorb daylight.‎ C. They trap heat in the atmosphere.‎ D. They reflect sunlight back into space.‎ ‎6. What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 refer to?‎ A. carbon dioxide emissions B. contrails C. flights D. thin clouds ‎7. What did Stuber explain about the contrails in Paragraph 4?‎ A. What their function is. B. How they cool the Earth.‎ C. Why they create big warming at night. D. How big their effect is.‎ ‎8. What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. Airlines Should Schedule Flights B. Night Flights Face a New Challenge C. Airplane Contributes Most to Global Warming D. More Day Flights May Reduce Global Warming ‎【答案】5. C 6. B 7. C 8. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要内容是将飞机飞行时间从晚上改到白天，即安排更多的日间航班可能会减少航空旅行对全球变暖的影响，并阐述了其原因。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段….they contribute to the greenhouse effect by trapping heat in the atmosphere.（它们通过吸收大气中的热量而加剧温室效应。）可知，飞机凝迹是通过它们在大气中吸收热量来增加温室效应的，故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第三段最后两句介绍了飞机凝迹的两大作用：一是将阳光反射回太空、使地球降温，二是将能量困在大气层、加剧温室效应，再根据they所在的句子However, they also trap energy in the atmosphere and increase the warming effect.（然而，它们也会在大气中捕获能量，并增加温室效应。）可知they指代的是“飞机凝迹”，故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。通读第四段内容可知，飞机凝迹受温室效应的控制，降温效果只发生在太阳升起的白天，夜间的温室效应不再平衡，这就是夜间飞行留下的尾迹变暖效应要大得多的原因，Stuber是通过解释为什么它们会在晚上产生很大热量的原因来解释飞机凝迹的，故选C.‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据第一段的第一句Moving flight times from night to day could reduce air travel's contributions to global warming（将飞行时间从晚上改为白天可能会减少空中旅行对全球变暖的影响。）本文主要内容是：将飞机飞行时间从晚上改到白天，即安排更多的日间航班可能会减少航空旅行对全球变暖的影响，故D项（更多的日间航班可能会减少全球变暖）能概括本文主题，故选D。‎ D Triple Olympic and world sprint（短跑） champion Usain Bolt of Jamaica said on Monday he expects years of fast feats to ease doping doubts in athletics and has no plans to play American football.‎ Appearing on ESPN programs and in light-hearted races outside the television sport network's studios, Bolt said he feels he must prove himself to a skeptical sports world in the wake of past doping scandals（诽谤）.‎ ‎"I have to prove myself to the world that you can run fast without it," Bolt said.‎ Bolt cited the speeds he and countryman Asafa Powell and American Tyson Gay have achieved without positive doping tests.‎ ‎"We just （have to） continue to run fast," Bolt said．"In a couple of years everyone will continue to watch again and have less doubts."‎ Bolt won gold in the 100m, 200 and 4x100 relay in world record times at last year's Beijing Olympics and last month in Berlin set world records of 9.58 seconds in the 100 and 19.19 in the 200 and helped a relay title in a World Championships treble.‎ ‎"I want to be a legend in the sport．For me it's all a focus on winning championships after championships," Bolt said.‎ ‎"I don't consider myself a legend．When I defend my titles I will consider myself a legend."‎ Bolt's defending of World and Olympic gold should be the feature attraction of the 2011 IAAF World Championships in Daegu, South Korea, and the 2012 London Olympics.‎ ‎9. Why does Usain Bolt say that he has no plans to play American football?‎ A. Because he wants to ease doping doubts in athletics.‎ B. Because he wants to show his fast feats.‎ C. Because he is doubted by some people.‎ D. Because he runs fastest in the world．‎ ‎10. How many times did Usain Bolt break the world records?‎ A. three times． B. four times．‎ C. five times． D. eight times．‎ ‎11. What does the passage mainly tell us?‎ A. Usain Bolt plans years of fast feats to ease doping doubts.‎ B. Usain Bolt is doubted for his athletics.‎ C. Usain Bolt set world records again in Berlin last month.‎ D. Usain Bolt wants to a legend in the sport.‎ ‎12. The passage can be read ___________.‎ A. on TV B. on the Internet C. in a book D. in a newspaper.‎ ‎【答案】9. A 10. C 11. B 12. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是新闻报道。本周一，来自牙买加的两届奥运会和世界短跑冠军博尔特(Usain Bolt)表示，他希望通过多年的快速成绩来缓解运动员服用兴奋剂的疑虑。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的Triple Olympic and world sprint（短跑） champion Usain Bolt of Jamaica said on Monday he expects years of fast feats to ease doping doubts in athletics and has no plans to play American football.（本周一，来自牙买加的两届奥运会和世界短跑冠军博尔特(Usain Bolt)表示，他希望通过多年的快速成绩来缓解运动员服用兴奋剂的疑虑，而且他没有踢美式足球的计划）可推知，因为人们对田径运动中兴奋剂的疑虑，他想平息这种疑虑，证明没有兴奋剂也可以，所以选择继续跑步，没有踢美式足球的计划。故选A。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第六段中的Bolt won gold in the 100m, 200 and 4x100 relay in world record times at last year's Beijing Olympics and last month in Berlin set world records of 9.58 seconds in the 100 and 19.19 in the 200 and helped a relay title in a World Championships treble.（在去年的北京奥运会上，博尔特获得了100米、200米和4x100接力的金牌，打破了世界纪录，上个月在柏林，他以100米9.58秒和200米19.19秒的成绩打破了世界纪录，并帮助他在接力赛上夺取了世界锦标赛的三冠王）可知，博尔特在北京奥运会上打破了3次世界纪录，在柏林打破了2次世界纪录，总共打破过5次世界纪录。故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的Appearing on ESPN programs and in light-hearted races outside the television sport network's studios, Bolt said he feels he must prove himself to a skeptical sports world in the wake of past doping scandals（诽谤）.（博尔特出现在ESPN的节目中，并在电视体育网络的演播室外参加轻松愉快的比赛，他说，在过去的兴奋剂丑闻之后，他觉得自己必须向持怀疑态度的体育界证明自己）及后文博尔特所说的话可知，文章主要介绍了尤塞恩·博尔特的田径运动受到了人们的质疑。故选B。‎ ‎12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的Triple Olympic and world sprint（短跑） champion Usain Bolt of Jamaica said on Monday he expects years of fast feats to ease doping doubts in athletics and has no plans to play American football.（本周一，来自牙买加的两届奥运会和世界短跑冠军博尔特(Usain Bolt)表示，他希望通过多年的快速成绩来缓解运动员服用兴奋剂的疑虑，而且他没有踢美式足球的计划）可推知，本篇文章极可能来自报纸。故选D。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Women’s roles have changed throughout the world in recent years, but nowhere so obviously as in America ____13____ .In many American homes today ,the husband still carries on his traditional role of breadwinner ,while his homemaker wife is in charge of the home and child—raising. But it is more and more common to find that the children are left in day –care centers or nursery schools while both parents work ___14___. At home, household duties are shared in varying degrees by all family members .It is not unusual to find father cooking dinner, cleaning the living room or changing the baby .____15____.Children have responsibilities, too .One of the goals of the Women’s Liberation Movement has been to have both men and women share in childcare, housework and financial responsibility. ___16___.‎ The high cost of living has made it necessary for many women to have jobs outside the home ,but women often choose to have jobs in order to use their skills and education or to seek a more fulfilling and interesting life .Many American women enjoy the independence that an outside job and the salary give men and even some women—sometimes are not for women working outside the home ,and in some cases ,a woman might be paid less than a man who performs the same job .___17___.‎ A. As the roles of women have changed, so have men’s B. The woman may earn as much or more money than her husband C. Mother might be outside mowing the lawn or washing the car D. Today many American women will not marry a man who is not willing to share equally in household responsibilities E. American women, however, have met challenges since pioneer days ,and they continue to work for true equality F. women didn’t play an important role in the past G. women in America were not happy in the past ‎【答案】13. A 14. B ‎ ‎15. C 16. D ‎ ‎17. E ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是说明文。近年来，世界各地妇女的角色都发生了变化，但最明显的变化是在美国。随着女性角色的改变，男性的角色也改变了。文章对此进行了介绍。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 根据上文Women’s roles have changed throughout the world in recent years, but nowhere so obviously as in America.（近年来，世界各地妇女的角色都发生了变化，但最明显的变化是在美国）可知，A项As the roles of women have changed, so have men’s（随着女性角色的改变，男性的角色也改变了）符合文意，其中助动词have是解题关键。故选A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 根据上文But it is more and more common to find that the children are left in day –care centers or nursery schools while both parents work（但是，越来越多的人发现，孩子们被留在日托中心或幼儿园，而父母双方都独自工作）可知，父母双方都独自工作。B项The woman may earn as much or more money than her husband（女人挣的钱可能和她丈夫一样多，甚至更多）符合文意。故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 根据上文At home, household duties are shared in varying degrees by all family members .It is not unusual to find father cooking dinner, cleaning the living room or changing the baby（在家里，所有的家庭成员都在不同程度上分担家务，父亲做饭、打扫客厅或给孩子换尿布是很平常的事）可知，家庭成员在分担家务，父亲会做哪些家务，接下来会介绍母亲会承担哪些家务。C项Mother might be outside mowing the lawn or washing the car（母亲可能在外面割草或洗车）符合文意。故选C。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据上文One of the goals of the Women’s Liberation Movement has been to have both men and women share in childcare, housework and financial responsibility.（妇女解放运动的目标之一是让男性和女性共同承担照顾孩子、家务和经济责任）可知，D项Today many American women will not marry a man who is not willing to share equally in household responsibilities（今天，许多美国妇女不会嫁给一个不愿意平等分担家务的男人）符合文意。故选D。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据上文Many American women enjoy the independence that an outside job and the salary give men and even some women—sometimes are not for women working outside the home ‎ ,and in some cases ,a woman might be paid less than a man who performs the same job.（许多美国妇女享受着独立，一份外边的工作和薪水给男人甚至一些女儿，但有时这并不适合在外工作的妇女，在某些情况下，妇女的薪水可能比从事同样工作的男人低）可知，女性有时候仍然被不平等地对待。E项American women, however, have met challenges since pioneer days ,and they continue to work for true equality（然而，美国妇女从拓荒者时代起就面临挑战，她们继续为真正的平等而努力）符合文意，与上文是转折关系。故选E。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。其次，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如第5小题，根据上文Many American women enjoy the independence that an outside job and the salary give men and even some women—sometimes are not for women working outside the home ,and in some cases ,a woman might be paid less than a man who performs the same job.（许多美国妇女享有独立，一份外部工作和薪水给男人甚至一些女人，但有时这并不适合在外工作的妇女，在某些情况下，妇女的薪水可能比从事同样工作的男人低）可知，女性有时候仍然被不平等地对待。E项American women, however, have met challenges since pioneer days ,and they continue to work for true equality（然而，美国妇女从拓荒者时代起就面临挑战，她们继续为真正的平等而努力）符合文意，故选E。‎ 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A 35-year-old Australian mother makes around $58,000 a year by hugging total strangers. Jessica O' Neill started her ___18___ job six months ago. "As human beings, one thing we often ___19___ in our daily lives is physical touch. Without it, we can fall into depression and other mental health problems. To satisfy this ___20___, I've become a professional worker in hugging treatment," said Jessica.‎ Jessica claims that her hugs can ___21___ those who are suffering from loneliness, depression, or low self-confidence. Originally, Jessica was a masseuse ‎ ‎（女按摩师）, a quite ___22___ profession. She notices that when she ___23___ her customers during treatments, they dropped their guards and ___24___ her more. "I could see their ___25___ melt away. Then I could get to their heart and do what I can to ___26___ them," Jessica said. "Everyone has a totally different story. But the most common ___27___ are loneliness, depression and anxiety. They all just have that desire to ___28___ with someone. I believe my hug helps me and my ___29___ connect on a spiritual level."‎ Jessica says the majority of her customers are ___30___, but she has a surprising number of female customers___31___Despite many people thinking she must be ___32___ for doing such work, Jessica is confident that she's made the right ___33___ "It's so much more rewarding than just working as a masseuse. I feel like it's what I was put on this Earth ___34___, ” said Jessica. Tn today's digital age, many people are lonelier than ever before. For people whose lives ___35___ physical interaction, hugging therapy can have an apparent effect on their mental health."‎ ‎"Interestingly, although the hugging ___36___ has been around for a short while, we've actually covered several ___37___ businesses in the last few years."‎ ‎18. A. simple B. permanent C. abnormal D. unusual ‎19. A. observe B. ignore C. misunderstand D. miss ‎20. A. need B. direction C. curiosity D. requirement ‎21. A. rescue B. help C. persuade D. train ‎22. A. ordinary B. well-paid C. admirable D. challenging ‎23. A. accompanied B. greeted C. consulted D. hugged ‎24. A. made fun of B. took advantage of C. opened up to D. spoke well of ‎25. A. purpose B. tension C. delight D. anger ‎26. A. impress B. interest C. defeat D. cure ‎27. A. signs B. faults C. weaknesses D. failures ‎28. A. connect B. agree C. debate D. compete ‎29. A. colleagues B. ladies C. customers D. passengers ‎30. A. elderly B. foreign C. male D. overweight ‎31. A. in return B. as well C. in total D. after all ‎32. A. responsible B. intelligent C. wealthy D. crazy ‎33 A. suggestion B. agreement C. choice D. promise ‎34. A. with B. for C. in D. around ‎35. A. doubt B. accept C. lack D. hate ‎36. A. treatment B. protection C. experiment D. nursing ‎37. A. temporary B. difficult C. secret D. successful ‎【答案】18. D 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位35岁的澳大利亚母亲每年通过拥抱陌生人治愈人们的故事。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰西卡·奥尼尔六个月前开始了她不寻常的工作。A. simple简单的；B. permanent永恒的；C. abnormal反常的；D. unusual不同寻常的。Jessica成了一位“拥抱治疗师”，并以此谋生。显然，拥抱治疗师是不寻常( unusual)的职业。故选D。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为人类，我们在日常生活中经常忽略的一件事是身体接触。A. observe观察；B. ignore忽视；C. misunderstand误解；D. miss错过。根据倒数第二段的For people whose lives 18.lack physical interaction, hugging therapy can have an apparent effect on their mental health.可知，人们在生活中忽略的是身体接触，故选B。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了满足这种需要，我成为了拥抱治疗的专业工作者。A. need需要；B. direction方向；C. curiosity 好奇心；D. requirement需要。根据前文可知，‎ ‎ Jessica成了一位“拥抱治疗师”，目的是满足人们对身体接触的需求(need)。故选A。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰西卡说她的拥抱可以帮助那些孤独、抑郁或缺乏自信的人。A. rescue援救；B. help帮助；C. persuade劝说；D. train训练。她的拥抱能够“帮助”那些遭受孤独、抑郁或缺乏自信的人。拥抱只是解决患者心理方面的问题，不至于到了“营救”人的程度，故A项为误，C、D同样文意不通。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最初，杰西卡是个按摩师，一个很普通的职业。A. ordinary普通的；B. well-paid薪资优厚的；C. admirable令人钦佩的；D. challenging充满挑战的。根据下文可知，杰西卡就是一名普通的按摩师，ordinary意为“普通的”，与题意相符，故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她注意到，在治疗期间，她会拥抱她的顾客。A. accompanied陪伴；B. greeted问候；C. consulted咨询；D. hugged拥抱。根据前文可知，作者成为“拥抱治疗师”的起因是之前工作时拥抱（hugged）客户的经历，故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查词组辨析。句意：他们解除了戒备，对她更加放得开。A. made fun of取笑；B. took advantage of利用；C. opened up to对……开放；D. spoke well of称赞。根据句意可知，客户解除了戒备，也更放得开了，open up to意为“对……开放”，与题意相符，故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以看到他们的紧张情绪消失了。A. purpose目的；B. tension紧张；C. delight 高兴；D. anger生气。根据下文可知，深入他们的内心，可知客户的紧张感（tension）消失了，故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我就可以深入他们的内心，尽我所能治愈他们。A. impress给……深刻印象；B. interest使……感兴趣；C. defeat打败；D. cure治疗。根据语境可知，作者尽自己的所能去治愈客户们，cure意为“治疗”，与题意相符，故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但最常见的症状是孤独、抑郁和焦虑。A. signs症状；B. faults错误；C. weaknesses 弱点；D. failures失败。孤独、抑郁和焦虑是客户们常见症状，sign 在此处意为“症状”，与题意相符，故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都有与人交流的欲望。A. connect连接；B. agree 同意；C. debate辩论；D. compete竞争。根据句意可知，connect with意为“与……联系”，与题意相符，故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信我的拥抱帮助我和我的客户在精神层面上建立了联系。A. colleagues同事；B. ladies女士；C. customers顾客；D. passengers乘客。根据下文的Jessica says the majority of her customers可知，作者用自己的拥抱和客户建立了精神上的联系，故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰西卡说她的顾客大部分是男性。A. elderly 年长的；B. foreign国外的；C. male雄性的；D. overweight超重的。根据下文的but…female customers可知，此处指杰西卡大部分客户是男性，故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查词组辨析。句意：但她也有数量惊人的女性顾客。A. in return作为报答；B. as well也；C. in total总共；D. after all毕竟。根据but可知，该空应用 as well“也”表示强调，表示女性客户也很多，故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管很多人认为她做这样的工作一定是疯了。A. responsible负责任的；B. intelligent智慧的；C. wealthy富有的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据空后的doing such work可知，很多人认为作者做这样的工作一定是疯了，故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰西卡相信她做出了正确的选择。A. suggestion建议；B. agreement同意；C. choice选择；D. promise保证。根据 Jessica is confident和It’ s so much more rewarding than just working as a masseuse. 可知，她从事拥抱治疗师职业是做出的正确选择(choice)。故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这就是我来到这个世界的目的。A. with和；B. for为了；C. in在……里；D. around围绕。根据句意可知，for在此处表示目的，故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于缺乏身体互动的人来说，拥抱疗法对他们的心理健康有明显的影响。A. doubt疑惑；B. accept接受；C. lack缺乏；D. hate讨厌。根据第一段的As human beings, one thing we often 2.ignore in our daily lives is physical touch.可知，人们缺乏的是身体互动，lack意为“缺乏”，与题意相符，故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，尽管拥抱疗法出现的时间很短。A. treatment 治疗；B. protection保护；C. experiment实验；D. nursing护理。hugging是一种治疗方式，根据第一段a professional worker in hugging treatment得知，“拥抱”是一种治疗的方法，故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，在过去的几年里，我们实际上已经有了几家成功的企业。A. temporary暂时的；B. difficult困难的；C. secret秘密的；D. successful成功的。根据前文可知，虽然这种治疗方法时间短，但也拥有了几家成功的企业，故选D。‎ 第三部分英语知识运用 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ During World War II, I lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands. My family was Jewish, ___38___ we had been hidden away for a year and a half. During that time I hadn't been able to be outdoors for so long___39___ I had grown so crazy ___40___everything to do with nature. Once, I decided to look at the moon at midnight. But I didn't dare___41___ (open)the window to see the night face to face ___42___ I was afraid of ___43___(discover) by the Nazis. I felt very lonely ___44___seeing my old friends. So I had to make a new true friend, my diary Kitty, ___45___ I could tell everything to. ___46___(fortune) ,at last my family were discovered and____47____(catch) by the German Nazis half a year later.‎ ‎【答案】38. so 39. that ‎ ‎40. about 41. (to)open ‎ ‎42. because ‎ ‎43. being discovered ‎ ‎44. without ‎ ‎45. whom 46. Unfortunately ‎ ‎47. caught ‎【解析】‎ 本为是记叙文。作者是一个犹太人，二战期间为了躲避纳粹的迫害，他和家人一直过着躲藏的日子。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：我们是犹太人，所以我们躲藏了一年半。前句“我们是犹太人”是因，后面“我们躲藏了一年半”是果，表示结果应使用连接词so“因此”，引导结果状语。故填so。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查固定句型。句意：在那段时间里，我有很长时间不能出门，以至于我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热此处为so…that…“如此……以至于……”句型，that引导结果状语从句。故填that。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。固定短语：grow crazy about…“变得对……着迷”。故填about。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词dare的用法。句意：但是我不敢打开窗户面对面地看黑夜，因为我害怕被纳粹发现。由didn’t可知dare是行为动词，后面要接带to do，但在否定句中to可以省略。故填(to)open。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：但是我不敢打开窗户面对面地看黑夜，因为我害怕被纳粹发现。“担心被纳粹发现”是“我不敢开窗”的原因，应使用连接词because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。由by可知，很明显指“被发现”，用被动式，又因在介词后用动名词，所以要用动名词的被动式being discovered。故填being discovered。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：没有见到老朋友，我感到很孤独。根据句意及空后seeing可知，此处应使用介词without“没有”。故填without。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：所以我必须交一个新的真正的朋友，我的日记凯蒂，我可以告诉她一切。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a new true friend，关系词在从句中作宾语，应使用关系代词whom。故填whom。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：不幸的是，半年后，我的家人最终被德国纳粹发现并抓获。尽管“我”和家人躲藏起来，结果还是被发现了，当然是“不幸”，修饰全句，用副词。故填Unfortunately。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。由and可知，此处与discovered是并列的，也用过去分词，前面省略了were，即被抓。故填caught。‎ 第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）‎ 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎48.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ The children next door often play the football in the garden after my house and sometimes break my windows．Last Saturday afternoon I stay at home and read a book．After while, I closed my eyes and went to sleep．A loud knock on the door made me wake up suddenly．Soon a little boy turned out．“You haven’t broken one of my window again?” I asked．“Oh, no!” answered the boy．“Your windows are all opened this time and our football was in your bedroom．Could you mind getting in to get our ball?” I was at a loss at the moment.‎ ‎【答案】1．去掉the ‎2．after→behind ‎3．stay→stayed ‎4．while前加a ‎5．out→up ‎6．window→windows ‎7．opened→open ‎8．was→is ‎9．Could→Would ‎10．getting前加me或my ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是记叙文。隔壁的孩子经常在作者家后面的花园里踢足球，有时还打破他家的窗户，而这次则直接将足球踢进了作者的卧室里。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查冠词。句意：隔壁的孩子经常在我家后面的花园里踢足球，有时还打破我家的窗户。固定短语：play football“踢足球”，不需要加冠词。故去掉the。‎ 第二处：考查介词。after主要用于时间或次序，behind主要用于位置。此处表“我家后面的花园”。故after改为behind。‎ 第三处：考查时态。句意：上星期六下午我呆在家里看书。由句中Last Saturday afternoon可知，此处应使用一般过去时。故stay改为stayed。‎ 第四处：考查固定短语。句意：过了一会儿，我闭上眼睛睡着了。固定短语：after a while“过了一会儿”。故while前加a。‎ 第五处：考查固定短语。句意：不久，一个小男孩出现了。固定短语：turn out“结果是”，turn up“出现”。故out改为up。‎ 第六处：考查名词。句意：你没有再打碎我的一扇窗户吧?由one of可知，此处应使名词复数，意为“我窗户中的一个”。故window改为windows。‎ 第七处：考查形容词。句意：你的窗户这次都打开了，我们的足球在你的卧室里。open“敞开的”。故opened改为open。‎ 第八处：考查时态。由and前的Your windows are all opened this time可知，此处也应使用一般现在时。故was改为is。‎ 第九处：考查固定句型。句意：你介意我进去拿我们的球吗?固定句型：Would you mind sb. doing sth.?“你介意某人做某事吗?”故Could改为Would.‎ 第十处：考查固定句型。固定句型：Would you mind sb. doing sth.?“你介意某人做某事吗?”sb.可以使用宾格或形容词性物主代词作动名词的逻辑主语。故getting前加me或my。‎ 第二节 书面表达（25分）‎ ‎49.假设你是班长，学校学生会决定组织一次英语演讲比赛，请根据所给提示，用英语写一则通知。要点如下：‎ ‎1．比赛目的：提高学生的英语口语水平。‎ ‎2．参加者：高中学生。‎ ‎3．报名时间与地点：10月30日以前，学生会办公室或向班里团支书报名。‎ ‎4．比赛时间与地点：11月10日下午2：30，阅览室。‎ ‎5．5位英语老师被邀为评委。‎ ‎6．前5位优胜者获奖，并有机会参加今年暑假在北京举办的英语夏令营，与外籍老师交流。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Notice In order to improve the students' oral English, the Students' Union has decided to organize an English-speaking contest among the students of senior grades.‎ It will be held in the reading-room at 2:30 p.m. on November 10th. Those who would like to take part in the contest may sign up in the office of the Students' Union or go to your league secretary before October 30th. We will invite five English teachers in our school as our judges and the first five winners will be given rewards and have a chance of going on a summer camp to be held in Beijing this summer vocation, offering more chances for speaking English with foreign teachers.‎ All the students of senior grades are welcome to the contest.‎ Students' Union ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一则通知。‎ ‎【详解】第1‎ 步：根据提示可知，本篇为一则通知；假设你是班长，学校学生会决定组织一次英语演讲比赛，请根据所给提示，用英语写一则通知。要点如下：1．比赛目的：提高学生的英语口语水平；2．参加者：高中学生；3．报名时间与地点：10月30日以前，学生会办公室或向班里团支书报名；4．比赛时间与地点：11月10日下午2：30，阅览室；5．5位英语老师被邀为评委；6．前5位优胜者获奖，并有机会参加今年暑假在北京举办的英语夏令营，与外籍老师交流。人称使用第三人称。时态应为一般现在时、一般将来时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：oral English（英语口语），the Students' Union（学生会），English-speaking contest（英语演讲比赛），the students of senior grades（高中生），sign up（报名），league secretary（团支书），the reading-room（阅览室），judge（评委）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如定语从句Those who would like to take part in the contest may sign up in the office of the Students' Union or go to your league secretary before October 30th.非谓语动词We will invite five English teachers in our school as our judges and the first five winners will be given rewards and have a chance of going on a summer camp to be held in Beijing this summer vocation, offering more chances for speaking English with foreign teachers.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎