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2018-2019学年甘肃省甘谷第一中学高二下学期第一次月考英语(子材班)试题+Word版含答案
甘谷一中2018——2019学年第二学期高二第一次检测 英语试卷 第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 A Story Show in Oberon Adults 8:00 pm — 10:00 pm Join us for an evening of true, personal stories about science. Come to the only show where you can hear people—scientists, not-scientists, and half-scientists—tell funny and touching stories about the role of science in their lives. Cost: $10 Make Your Own iPhone Case through Toysinbox 3D Printing Families & Teens & Adults 10:00 am — 12:30 pm In this workshop, you will learn to design and 3D print your own iPhone case. First, you will learn how to use a 3D printer. Next, you will design a 3D model for your iPhone case that will have a lovely pattern and your name. Once you create the model, you will print it out on our 3D printers. A 3D printing worker will guide you through this process step-by-step. Come and enjoy this fun and unique learning experience! Cost: $35 DIY Underwater Vehicle Design in MIT Museum Teens 2:00 pm — 5:00 pm Dive into the world of ocean engineering by designing and building an underwater vehicle! Test your vehicle in large tanks on the Museum’s floor. Show off your engineering creations and share your design process with Museum visitors. Cost: $15, Ages 12+ Animal Kingdom for Young Ones in Museum of Science, Boston Families 9:30 am — 2:00 pm Join us for a day of hands-on science fun designed especially for pre-schoolers! Activities include the Museum’s popular “Live Animal Story Time” shows and a talk about baby animals and book-signing by children’s book authors. Drop in on special live animal visits and activities in the exhibition halls, as well as design challenges and lab activities—all created with your young scientist in mind! Cost: Free, Ages Pre-kindergarten – Age 8 1. What can people do in Story Show? A. Do role-play games. B. Hear touching stories. C. Put on science shows. D.Meet authors of the books. 2. If you are interested in ocean engineering, you will probably attend ________. A. Story Show B. Make Your Own iPhone Case C. Animal Kingdom for Young Ones D. DIY Underwater Vehicle Design 3. Animal Kingdom for Young Ones is designed for ________. A. adults B. kids under 8 years old C. children of all ages D. children aged twelve and older 4. What is the subject of the festival? A. Sports. B. Literature. C. Science. D. Education. B I left home to support my sister in her efforts to present a music festival. She lives on the other side of the world, and I went to visit her, not wanting to leave and feeling like I was leaving home against my will. However, I wanted to show her my support because she is my only sister. So I boarded the plane in mid-August, and hated the long flight. I arrived, tired and hungry. I had left my husband of 2 years, alone, in our old New Orleans house.[来源:学科网ZXXK] I was all set and ready to perform for my sister for the music festival on Sunday morning when I received a call from Chicago. The hurricane was predicted to hit our city, and many people had already evacuated, but my husband chose to stay behind. He could not get a call to me on the other side of the world, but he could call his cousin in Chicago. He gave his cousin a message for me, that he would be just fine, and not to worry. As the day wore on, I finally took the stage in front of hundreds of Europeans, and I realized, thanks to CNN, that New Orleans was under water. I performed, hoping that my husband would survive. And I performed perfectly. The audience stood and applauded. I left the stage and went straight to the TV. I saw the street sign near my home, of Humanity Street, but nothing below it, except water. In the days that followed, I found out that my house, my car, my clothes, my furniture, everything that I’d left behind was gone…but not my husband. He survived by riding on the rear bumper(后保险杠)of a VW bus, holding on to the overhead luggage rack, in the pouring rain, down the highway from New Orleans, half-way to Baton Rouge. The rest of the journey was a long walk, but he survived. By the first week of September, I flew back to the Baton Rouge airport, and hugged my husband. Since then, our relationship has grown deeper; we have completely rebuilt our house, bought a new car, bought new furniture and new clothes and joined an inspirational, spirit-filled community. 5. Why did the author leave home? A. To look after her sister. B. To attend a music festival. C. To watch a performance. D. To visit her husband’s cousin. 6. How did the author feel when she left home? A. Disappointed. B. Worried. C. Tired. D. Unwilling. 7. What does the underlined word “evacuated” mean? A. Gathered. B. Struggled. C. Escaped. D. Hid. 8. What might be the title for the passage? A. Lost it All, Gained Even More. B. Once Gone, Never Returned. C. Caught in the Hurricane. D. Trapped in a Dilemma. C People do not like being separated from their mobile phones, even while enjoying a restful holiday at the beach. However, the phone battery may become exhausted completely. If that happens, they have no choice but to connect the phone to the power supply. But it’s impossible to get the battery charged at the beach. What’s worse, the hot sun is shining right overhead, and the water in the bottle is sure to reach a very high temperature. Antoine Sayah, a university student from Lebanon, developed a special beach mat called the Beachill. It looks similar to the ordinary beach mat and will cause back pain as well. However, the device can recharge any mobile phone. It is designed to be water-resistant (防水的) and has a 5-watt solar panel, which provides power continuously. The mat also has the refrigeration equipment that can help keep drinks cool, just like the refrigerator. Antoine Sayah began selling the Beachill on the Internet for $150. He says he has been surprised at the reaction worldwide. “I have got orders for the device from Brazil, Toronto, all over Europe, especially France, America, from all continents.” The Beachill is also gaining popularity in other places, like swimming pools and boats. Some people like the mat because it is lightweight and easy-to-carry. Rita Mathieu bought one of the Beachills. “When I am on the beach, I used to look around for a charger and never managed to find any and the water never stays cool,” she says. “So this kind of beach mat is wonderful and has everything in it, even a pocket where I can put a book. Thanks to it, I can surf the Internet and keep in touch with friends at any time at the beach.” 9. The opening paragraph is mainly intended to ______. A. show great pity for people at the beach B. attract the readers’ interest in the subject C. provide some key facts about mobile phones D. prove the importance of water in hot weather 10. What can we learn about the Beachill? A. It is quite unusual in appearance. B. It will stop working in the water. C. It has some function of the refrigerator. D. It functions more effectively than ordinary ones. 11. Rita Mathieu is mentioned to prove the Beachill’s _______. A. popularity B. convenience C. good quality D. low price 12. The text is written to _______. A. tell people a new way to get a cold drink[来源:学_科_网] B. ask people to stop using phones at the beach C. encourage people to travel around the world D. introduce a beach mat that can charge a phone[来源:学科网] D Robots and humans will soon be living in harmony(和睦).A singing robot is being taught to create jazz with a human in a project. Antonio Chella from Italy is working with a Telenoid robot. To start with, the Telenoid will be trained to follow the movements and simple sounds made by a human singer, and to connect music with different emotional states. Chella then plans to see if the robot can use these connections to create music. Intelligence is often regarded as the ability to find connections between the existing things. But Chella suggests that a conscious creature should be able to go a step further and introduce new connections that result in the creation of something new. Some jazz musicians say that they should have a mental library of musical phrases so that they are able to combine them in new ways. More importantly, however, this combination happens in a state that is similar in a sense to dreaming. Chella wants to copy these states in a machine. “This work raises interesting questions about the link between consciousness and music making,” says Philippe Pasquier, a musician and computer scientist. But he is skeptical about whether a robot musician needs a physical body. Pasquier argues that the robots are faced with two challenges. Software that can copy Bach has already been developed. But interpretation(演绎)includes human’s different tastes and judgments. “What made the Beatles famous was not so much their works, but the fact that the interpretations of the works were wonderful,” he says. It is not yet clear how a robot would go about interpreting music in a new way. But by copying humans and then learning to sing, Chella’s robot could provide clues. What seems to be important is that human composers often listen to lots of music made by others. So Chella’s robot had better listen to those jazz standards first. 13. Which of the following is the robot’s first step before it tries to create jazz? A. Living with human beings in harmony. B. Connecting actions with human’s emotions. C. Copying a human singer’s movements and sounds. D. Learning to communicate with human beings freely. 14. What can we know about the robots like Telenoid from the text? A. They are household robots. B. They can talk with researchers. C. They are faced with two challenges. D. They will become human singers. 15. What can be concluded from the text? A. Chella’s robot needs a physical body to make music. B. How to interpret jazz is a piece of cake for Chella’s robot. C. A new kind of software should be developed to copy Bach. D. Chella’s robot should listen to much jazz to create something new. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to become a professional athlete Everyone wants to be a superstar athlete. However, there is a lot of competition to make it. So if you want to be a professional athlete, you have to know all the tricks of the trade to rise up above the rest. 16 To play your sport better than anyone else, you have to practice your skills with lots of repetition. For example, you have to shoot 100 free throws every day for basketball. Make steady improvements If you are a baseball pitcher (投手) and your fastball is stuck at about 60 miles per hour, change it up! Try to walk your first step a little bit longer, bring in your elbow a little bit tighter, or try to reach higher when you’re following through. 17 Quality coaches Have you ever noticed that a lot of kids with parents who are professional athletes will often become professional athletes in the same sport? They have access to a professional athlete’s tips and tricks. 18 You should try to find coaches or professional athletes that are willing to answer your questions. Diet of champions 19 If you can change your diet to a healthy one, you’re going to be stronger. Friends and enemies 20 By having great teammates or competitors, it pushes you to try harder and that always results in getting better. A. Practice makes perfect B. Better late than never C. The big secret to advancing your skills above anyone else is to improve. D. The biggest thing that most kids often ignore is their diet. E. Surrounding yourself with quality teammates and competitors is the best way to get better. F. These little improvements are things that will help you advance your skills. G. But don’t get discouraged if you don’t have parents who were professional athletes. 第二部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分55分) 第一节:完形填空(共30小题;其中A篇工10小题,每小题1分。B篇共20小题。每小题1.5分,满分40分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Have you ever had to decide whether to go shopping or stay home and watch TV on a weekend? Now you can do both at the same time. Home shopping television networks have become a __21__ for many people to shop without having to leave their homes. Some shoppers are tired of department stores and supermarkets — __22_ the crowds, waiting in long lines, and sometimes having slight _23_ of finding anything they want to buy. They’d rather sit quietly at home in front of the TV set and watch a friendly announcer describe a product _24_ a model shows it. And they can shop __25_ the clock, buying something __26_ by making a phone call. Department stores and even mail-order companies are __27__ to join in the success of home shopping. Large department stores are busy setting up their own TV channels to encourage TV shopping in the future. Customers can ask questions about products and place __28_ all through their TV sets. Will shopping by television finally take the place of shopping in stores ? Some industry managers think so. __29_ many people find shopping at a __30__ store a great enjoyment. And for many shoppers, it is still important to touch or try on dresses they want to buy. That’s why specialists say that in the future, home shopping will exist together with store shopping but will never entirely replace it. 21. A. programme B. way C. reason D. purpose 22. A. fighting B. striking C. treating D. stopping 23. A. sense B. doubt C. hope D. feeling 24. A. until B. since C. if D. while 25. A .by B. around C. about D. to 26. A. suitably B. cheaply C. simply D. hardly 27. A. nervous B. lucky C. equal D. eager 28. A. orders B. goods C. books D. answers 29. A. Then B.Yet C. However D. Therefore 30. A .general B. popular C. real D. true B[来源:Zxxk.Com] I was recently invited to dinner by a friend. During the meal, the 31 of the restaurant came over and said our meal was free. I was 32 . He stood there smiling at me and there was an air of 33 . Finally I asked him if he knew me. He said I had 34 forgotten him, but I had 35 his life. My friend was quite 36 and asked him how I had done this. He said twelve years ago I was teaching a stress management class and he was one of the 37 . I asked the group what their number one 38 was and most of them said it was from their bosses. I listened to everyone, then 39 a chair and invited everyone to stand on it. I wanted them to look at the room from 40 there. After that, I asked the group to think about how the room looked 41 when they changed their perspective (角度). Then I asked them to 42 their bosses. Was this the same person who had 43 their good qualities and hired them? Do they remember how 44 they were to be chosen for the job? He said I looked at him and asked if he had ever thanked his boss for the 45 to earn a living and 46 him new skills and to be a better employee. He said he went back to work the next day with a thank-you card to his 47 . He learned to 48 stress in a smart way. Now he has been the manager of the restaurant for eight years. He said I had taught him to 49 life from different perspectives and to express 50 . 31. A. waiter B. manager C. cook D. owner 32. A. satisfied B. excited C. surprised D. moved 33. A. familiarity B. understanding C. importance D. dignity 34. A. hardly B. rarely C. specially D. probably 35. A. changed B. planned C. built D. noticed 36. A. patient B. anxious C. curious D. doubtful 37. A. Employers B. students C. organizers D. teachers 38. A. joy B. stress C. danger D. pride 39. A. removed B. broke C. held D. took 40. A down B. outside C. up D. inside 41. A .natural B. different C. funny D. strange 42. A. consider B. ask C. visit D. watch 43. A. seen B. predicted C. chosen D. improved 44. A. puzzled B. touched C. happy D. calm 45. A. ability B. chance C. process D. luck 46. A. allowing B. advising C. encouraging D. teaching 47. A. colleague B. customer C. boss D. parent 48. A. leave behind B. deal with C. suffer from D. bring about 49. A. look at B. talk about C. work on D. take over 50. A. apology B. regret C. appreciation D. sympathy 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, 51 (destroy) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged 52 their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were 53 (serious) hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early 54 the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I 55 (eat) with my wife and children,” he said, “when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best 56 (climb) out but then I saw that one of my children was 57 (miss). I went back inside and found him, safe 58 very frightened.” Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she 59 (feel) that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything,” she said, “A few minutes later, the roof came down.” Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department brought 60 (they)food, clothes and shelter. 第三部分:写作(共三节,满分55分) 第一节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 61.One of his great _______(雄心) is to become a great poet. 62.It is well known that this film is ______(改编)from the novel of the same title. 63.Out of ________(同情) for the homeless children, he gave them shelter for the night. 64.The woman has an _______ (优雅) manner, but she is extremely difficult to work with. 65.The lost car of the Lees was found ______(遗弃) in the woods. 66.What he said was not ______(相关) to our discussion at all. 67.In the move most of the furniture was left to neighbors or _______(分发) among friends. 68.Plastic parts can _____(替代) for metal ones, but they don’t last long. 69.We have made an ____(调整) and given you a special discount. 70.It was really annoying; I couldn’t get access to the website you ________(推荐). 第二节:短文改错(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 A Jeff Van Gundy, head coach of the Houston Rockets, have a dream. He wants Yao Ming to be like other players, that are “selfish” and want the ball all time. Besides, Yao is a selfless person. The reason is that he has been brought up and train in this way. When he first arrive in America, Yao was an instant hit among basketball fans nationwide. They all loved this kind giant. Gundy wants Yao to be aggressive and, if necessary, to be rude for his teammates. At first, Yao didn't really understand that what the coach wanted, but now she understands. Gundy said, “He has to be a little polite and rude”. B As is known to us, we can meet with various challenges in our life. Facing with challenges, how should we do? Last week, our class climbed Mount Tai, which was more than 1,500 meters above sea level. Lacking exercises, I thought that this activity was great challenge for me. I felt very exhausted half way that I wanted to give up. See this, my classmates and even some strangers encouraged me. In the end, I managed to reach on the top of the mountain. Therefore, don’t give up in the face of challenges. If you are determined enough, it is certainly that you can overcome it. 第三节:书面表达(25分) 假如你叫李华。你的英国朋友John在学习中文时遇到了一些困难:如没有充足的时间学习中文、汉字很难学并容易遗忘、听力不好等。他来信向你寻求学好中文的建议。 现在,请你用英语给他回一封信,按以下要点答复: 1.看中文的书籍和杂志以学习汉字;给中国的朋友写信或发电子邮件练习书写; 2.看中文电影练习听力。 注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 高二英语参考答案 第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 1---4 CDBC 5---8 BDCA 9---12 BCBD 13---15 CCD 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 16---20.AFGDE 第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分) 第一节:完形填空(共30小题;其中A篇共10小题,每小题1分。B篇共20小题。每小题1.5分,满分40分) A篇 21---25 BACDB 26----30 CDABC B篇 31—35 BCADA 36---40 CBBDC 41—45 BAACB 46—50 DCBAC 【解析】 试题分析:本文讲述了在我们的生活中,要学会从不同的角度看问题,这样我们就可以更好的理解别人。同时我们要对别人心怀感激之情。 31.B考查名词。A. Waiter服务员;B. Manager经理;C. Cook厨师;D. Owner拥有者;根据 Now he has been the manager of the restaurant for eight years.可知是饭店的经理,故选B。 32.C考查形容词。A. Satisfied满意;B. Excited兴奋;C. Surprised惊讶;D. Moved移动;our meal was free. 可知当经理告诉我,我的食物是免费的,我很惊讶,故选C 33.A考查名词。A. Familiarity熟悉;B. Understanding理解力;C. Importance重要性;D. Dignity高贵;根据我I was teaching a stress management class and he was one of the 37 ,可知我与这个经理是熟悉的,觉得这个经理很熟悉,an air of Familiarity一种熟悉感,故选A。 34.D考查副词。A. Hardly几乎不;B. Rarely稀少;C. Specially特别;D. Probably可能;我可能忘记了他,是一种猜测,选D。 35.A考查动词。A. Changed改变;B. Planned计划;C. Built建筑;D. Noticed注意;我改变了他的生活,他这么注意我,是因为我对他的生活有很大的影响,选A。 36.C考查形容词。A. Patient耐心;B. Anxious焦躁;C. Curious好奇;D. Doubtful怀疑;根据asked him how I had done this.可知我的朋友很好奇,问他为什么会这样,故选C。 37.B考查名词。A. Employers佣人;B. Students学生;C. organizers 组织者;D. Teachers老师;根据I was teaching可知他是我的学生中的一员,可知选B。 38.B考查名词。A. Joy快乐;B. stress 压力;C. Danger危险;D. Pride骄傲;根据a stress management class可知这是调整压力的课,故选B。 39.D考查动词。A. Removed移除;B. Broke打破;C. Held举行;D. Took拿;我拿出了一把椅子,其余不符合语境,选D。 40.C考查副词。A. down 下来;B. Outside外面;C. Up上;D. Inside在里面;invited everyone to stand on it.学员站在椅子上,是站在上面看这个屋子,选C。 41.B考查形容词。A. Natural自然;B. Different不同;C. Funny快乐;D. Strange奇怪;changed their perspective (角度). 从不同的角度看这个世界会有不同,选B。 42.A考查动词。A. Consider考虑;B. Ask询问;C. Visit拜访;D. Watch看;我让他们想想自己老板的处境,选A。 43.A考查名词。A. Seen看见;B. predicted 预测;C. Chosen选择;D. Improved提升;their good qualities and hired them这是因为看见了他们身上的良好的品质才会雇佣他们,故选A。 44.C考查形容词。A. puzzled 疑惑;B. Touched触摸;C. Happy快乐;D. Calm平静;根据to be chosen for the job可知当自己被选中这个工作的时候应该是很快乐,故选C。 45.B考查名词。A. Ability能力;B. Chance机会;C. Process过程;D. Luck幸运;养家的机会,雇佣他们是给他们提供了一个养家糊口的机会,故选B。 46.D考查动词。A. Allowing允许;B. Advising建议;C. Encouraging鼓励;D. Teaching教;教授他们新的技能,故选D。 47.C考查名词。A. Colleague同事;B. Customer消费者;C. Boss老板;D. Parent父母;根据thanked his boss for the 45 to earn a living可知是要感谢自己的老板,故选C。 48.B考查动词短语。A. leave behind落后;B. deal with处理;C. suffer from遭受;D. bring about引起;他学会了如何处理自己的压力,故选B。 49.A考查动词短语。A. look at看;B. talk about谈论;C. work on起作用;D. take over接管;从另一个角度看世界,故选A。 50.C考查名词。A. Apology道歉;B. Regret后悔;C. Appreciation感激;D. Sympathy同情心;根据 he went back to work the next day with a thank-you card可知是从另一个角度看这个世界,并且学会感恩,故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 51. Destroying 52. that 53. seriously 54. in 55. was eating 56. to climb 57. missing 58. but 59. felt 60. them 第三部分:写作(共三节,满分55分) 第一节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)[来源:Zxxk.Com] 61. ambitions 62. adapted 63. sympathy 64. elegant 65. abandoned 66. relevant/related 67. distributed 68. substitute 69. adjustment 70. recommended 第二节:短文改错(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) A篇 B篇 1. Facing改为Faced或去掉with 2. how改为what 3. was改为is 4. exercises改为exercise 5. great前加a 6. very改为so 7. See改为Seeing 8. 去掉on 9. certainly改为certain 10. it改为them 第三节:书面表达(满分25分) Dear John, How is it going? I’m writing to you because you asked me to help you with studying Chinese. I appreciate it very much that you desire to study this language, and I’m going to give you some advice. First of all, you said that you didn’t have enough time to learn Chinese. In that case, I suggest that you read books and magazines in Chinese in your spare time to improve your level of vocabulary and you won’t forget the words which you’ve already learnt. Secondly, you might write letters or e-mails in Chinese as well, because it can help you to practice what you have learned. Another good thing is to watch films in Chinese, which is quite useful to improve your listening skills. You know, there are a lot of ways to study Chinese and improve your skills, but it all depends on you. I hope these suggestions will help. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】这是一篇提纲类作文。要求是要写一篇回信。 第1步:根据提示可知,本篇是要写一篇提建议的回信。英国朋友在学习中文时遇到了困难,想让李华帮忙提出一些学习中文的方法,时态应为一般现在时。 第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组)read books and magazines in Chines;write letters or e-mails in Chinese; watch films in Chinese等。 第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 本文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。 【亮点说明】 范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如宾语从句和不定式的使用I suggest that you read books and magazines in Chinese in you spare time to improve your level of vocabulary and you won’t forget the words which you’ve already learnt.。非限制性定语从句 Another good thing is to watch films in Chinese, which is quite useful to improve your listening skills. 全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。查看更多