内蒙古包头市第六中学2018-2019学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷

内蒙古包头市第六中学2018-2019学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷

英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节；满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ A Most children now chat daily either online or through their mobile phones. They are connecting to a huge number of other children all over the world. Some are shy “in real life” but are confident to communicate with others online; others find support from people of their own age on relationship issues, or problems at home. ‎ ‎ Sometimes the online world, just like the real world, can introduce problems, such as arguments. Going online is great fun, but there are also a few people who use the Internet for offensive (冒犯性的) or illegal aims. Children must be made aware of both the good things and the dangers. ‎ ‎ To keep children safe your management must cover the family computer. Just as you decide which TV programs are suitable, you need to do the same for the websites and chat rooms your children visit. Remind your children that online friends are still strangers. Reminding them of the risks will keep them alert (警惕).‎ ‎ Computer studies are part of schoolwork now, so it’s likely that your children may know more than you do. We get left behind when it comes to the latest gad-gets and the interactive areas of websites, like chat rooms and message boards, which are especially strange. The language of chat is strange to many parents, too. Chatters love to use abbreviations (缩写) such as: atb — all the best, bbfn — bye bye for now, cul8er — see you later, gr8 — great, Idk — I don’t know, imbl — it must be love, kit — keep in touch, paw — parents are watching, lol — laugh out loud, xlnt — excellent!‎ ‎21．The passage is meant for ______.‎ A. children B. parents C. teachers D. net bar owners ‎22．Which of the following will the author probably agree with?‎ A. The Internet is no good for children.‎ B. The chat language is strange to adults.‎ C. Children shouldn’t chat so much online.‎ D. The Internet is a good place for children.‎ ‎23．In order to keep children safe online, you’d better ______.‎ A. choose suitable websites and chat rooms for them B. teach them to use correct net words C. surf the Internet together with them D. forbid them to use the Internet ‎24．If you stand beside him when your son is chatting about something secret online, he may use ______.‎ A. bbfn B. lol C. paw D. cul8er B Two thieves came to a house to steal something. They dug a hole in the wall of the house.‎ There lived many mice in the house. The woman in the moonlight saw a mouse crawl into the house. “Look！In comes one，”she said to the man in the house. The thief was so frightened that he hurriedly crawled out of the house and said to the one waiting outside，“She found me when I was just in.” But the thief outside didn’t believe him，so he said，“Let us two try to crawl into the house together.” At that time two mice happened to crawl into the house，too. The woman saw the mice and shouted，“In come two，catch them！” The two thieves were terribly frightened. The man in the house said，“You saw them come in but where are they？ I will catch them tonight.” The two thieves started running away at once.‎ The two thieves wanted to make it clear whether they had been found or not the night before. The next day they acted as men selling sweet potatoes and came before the house. The man and the woman were ploughing in their fields. The rein（缰绳）broke and the woman came home for a rope. She saw two men selling sweet potatoes and wanted to buy some. She picked out two which looked like mice. At the time the man couldn’t wait for her any longer in the fields and he ran back from the fields to hurry her up. The woman showed the sweet potatoes to the man and said，“How they look like the two of last night.” The man said，“I asked you to fetch a rope，why don’t you hurry for it？”The two thieves ran away quickly without their sweet potatoes.‎ ‎25．The two thieves failed to steal anything from the house because______.‎ A. they were found out B. they were frightened by what they had heard in the house C. they didn’t work together well with each other D. mice stopped them from doing so ‎26．From the last paragraph，we know that ______.‎ A. the two thieves were famous selling sweet potatoes B. the woman recognized the two thieves C. the woman pretended to know nothing about the two thieves and made fun of them D. the two thieves didn’t know that they were not found at all ‎27．Which of the following statements is FALSE？‎ A. The two thieves not only failed to steal things but also lost their sweet potatoes.‎ B. Whenever they found mice，the people in the house would try to catch them.‎ C. The two thieves ran away at once，because they thought the woman had seen them.‎ D. The man let the woman go home for a rope，which would be used for catching the thieves.‎ C ‎ Colors are not only used for decorations or for adding to the beauty of an object. In color psychology(心理学), black is the color of power, but it also stands for evil(邪恶) in some people’s minds. Black could make you appear thinner, which is why it can be a good choice if you think you’re overweight. Black can also give people a feeling that you are independent(独立的).‎ ‎ Red reflects energy, power and strength. Red is useful when you want to draw some attention to yourself. But red may cause a faster heartbeat and breathing, so it could be an irritating(恼人的) color if overused.‎ ‎ Staying in a blue room can make you calm. However, if overused, it may lead to a sad feeling. When wearing blue, you leave the impression that you are loyal and trustworthy.‎ ‎ Green is known as a relaxing color. Staying in a green room can make you more relaxed.‎ ‎ That’s one of the reasons why factory walls are printed green.‎ ‎ Yellow is an irritating color. In some takeaway restaurants(外卖餐馆), the walls are painted yellow in order not to let customers stay for long periods in the restaurants and free up more space for other customers. Just like red, yellow is an eye-catching color and it could also increase the heart beat.‎ ‎ Pink shows kindness. When one wants to get help, a good choice would be heading for someone who is wearing pink or white.‎ ‎28. According to color psychology, besides red, ______is a color that can make you easily noticed. ‎ A. black B. blue C. yellow D. pink ‎29. We can learn from the passage that __________.‎ A. blue, no matter how much used, can calm people down.‎ B. yellow can help restaurants make customers stay longer.‎ C. pink is the only color that shows kindness.‎ D. both black and red can stand for power.‎ ‎30. According to the passage, why are the walls in some factories painted green?‎ A. Because green can make workers hopeful.‎ B. Because green can make workers feel relaxed.‎ C. Because green can make workers more confident.‎ D. Because green is a symbol of nature.‎ ‎31. What would be the best title for the passage?‎ A. How to Choose Colors B. Psychology Effects(影响) of Colors.‎ C. Colors Make Our Life Wonderful. ‎ D. Be Careful with Color Choices. ‎ D It is a finding which is certain to be hotly discussed. According to the latest research, women are brighter than men. For the first time in IQ testing, psychologists have found that female scores have risen above those of men.‎ Since IQ testing began a century ago, women have been as much as five points behind. But that gap has been narrowing in recent years and this year women have moved ahead, according to James Flynn, leader of the research.‎ ‎“In the last 100 years the IQ scores of both men and women have risen but women’s have risen faster,” said Mr. Flynn. “This is a consequence of modernity, which is making our brains adapt (适应) and raising our IQ.”‎ One possible explanation is that women’s lives have become more demanding as they multitask (同时处理) between raising a family and doing a job. Another is that women have a slightly higher potential intelligence than men and are only now realizing it.‎ Mr. Flynn, who will publish his findings in a book, said more data was needed to explain the trend. “The full effect of modernity on women is only just starting,” he added.‎ He compared IQ result from countries in western Europe and from the United States, Canada, New Zealand, Argentina and Estonia. These showed that in westernized countries the gap in scores between men and women had become minimal (最小).‎ The data for making comparison was limited and could be carried out for only a few ‎ countries. It included Australia, where male and female IQs were found to be almost the same. In New Zealand, Estonia and Argentina, women scored slightly more than men.‎ Mr. Flynn said, “As the world gets more complex, people are adapting.” He added, “I suspect that the same trends are happening in Britain, although the data is too limited to be true.”‎ ‎32. What would be the best title for the text?‎ A. The history of IQ testing ‎ B. The modernity of the world C. Women overtake men in IQ testing ‎ D. Women are becoming stronger than men ‎33. On IQ tests in the past_________.‎ A. women were brighter than men ‎ B. women were as bright as men C. men were brighter than women D. men had been five points behind ‎34. What do we know about the research mentioned in the text?‎ A. It was led by James Flynn ‎ B. Its results have been published C. Its results represent the whole world ‎ D. It was started one hundred years ago ‎35. The text is likely to be found in ________.‎ A. a story-book B. a news report ‎ C. a personal diary D. a history book 第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并将答案涂在答题卡上。选项中有两项为多余选项 Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 36 . Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.‎ You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 37 ． Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 38 ．‎ The following methods may work best for you.‎ ‎●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.‎ ‎●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.‎ ‎● Write your notes in your own words.‎ ‎●39．‎ ‎● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.‎ As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 40 ．‎ A. Use words, not complete sentences.‎ B. There are three practical note-taking methods.‎ C. You must write your notes on separate paper.‎ D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.‎ E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.‎ F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.‎ G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.‎ 第二部分完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ We were on our way home from Houston one Saturday morning. We decided to 41__ at a local gas station to get something to drink ____42__ all of us were thirsty.‎ ‎ When we were ____43___ and got back to our car, we noticed a man ____44__ outside the building. You could tell that he was a ___45__ man. His clothes were worn and it looked like he had gone in and got himself something ___46___ to drink since it was cold outside. I guessed he did not have enough money to get something to ___47__. That is not something I ___48__ very well, because that is not what “____49__”me.‎ ‎ Then a dog walked up. Being a dog lover, I could tell she had been ___50__ puppies (幼犬). She was terribly in need of something to eat and I felt so 51 for her. I knew if she didn’t eat soon, she and her puppies would ___52__.‎ ‎ My wife and I sat there and ___53__ her. We noticed that people walked by and didn’t even pet (抚摸) ____54___. She might not have been as pretty and clean as most dogs, but she still deserved better. We still did not do ___55_. But someone did. The homeless man, who I __56__ did not buy himself anything to eat, went back into the store. And what he did brought __57___ to us. With the only money he may have had, he bought a can of dog food and fed that dog.‎ ‎ This ___58_ plays a great part in my life. That was Mother’s Day weekend. And lots of people forget that some animals are __59_ too. A homeless man made me a ___60___ man that day. He showed me what I should have done.‎ ‎41. A. stop B. listen C. live D. watch ‎42. A. unless B. because C. though D. if ‎43. A. free B. safe C. pleased D. done ‎44. A. sleeping B. standing C. crying D. smoking ‎45. A. homeless B. sick C. foolish D. rude ‎46. A. cheap B. warm C. delicious D. sweet ‎47. A. offer B. wear C. take D. eat ‎48. A. understand B. remember C. believe D. recognize ‎49. A. saved B. warned C. moved D. comforted ‎50. A. following B. training C. carrying D. feeding ‎51. A. thankful B. good C. bad D. hungry ‎52. A. die B. dying C.died D. dead ‎53. A. cared about B. looked at C. watched over D. pointed to ‎54. A. her B. him C. us D. them ‎55. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ‎56. A. hoped B. found C. thought D. felt ‎57. A. words B. news C. gifts D. tears ‎58. A. suggestion B. report C. story D. problem ‎59. A. mothers B. friends C. strangers D. neighbors ‎60. A. braver B. younger C. stronger D. better 第三部分 语法填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词的或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Justin, my brother, has been missing for several days. I miss him very much. I’m worried something bad has happened to him.   61   I didn’t see him that night, I heard him   62   (play) his favorite CD in his bedroom. But where has he gone?‎ ‎    Yesterday a lady    63    (name) Mavis Wood told me that she once    64  (take) away by aliens. They did some research on her. But    65   (luck), they returned her home without any   66    (injure). If Justin has been taken away by aliens too, I hope they will return him soon.‎ My parents have been    67    (worry) about Justin. Soon after he was found missing, they called the police. However, the police are not making much progress. They are very puzzled,    68   (say) that they would try their best to find out the reason    69    Justin had been missing. Dad is very disappointed with them. He doesn’t think they are doing their job well. Mum is so worried    70   she can’t sleep well. I hope Justin will come home soon and tell us what happened to him. I want all of us to be together again. ‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分l0分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ Last winter vacation, some of my classmates decide to travel with their friends,‎ while I chose to take job to gain experience and earn some money. I learned from my  teacher that a nearby company was looking after students with good handwriting to write addresses on envelope. The pay were 10 cent per envelope. I went to the company, feeling sure he would easily finish 300 envelopes in five hours but earn the money. Actually, I was only finished 200. Now, I understand what hard it is to earn money. Getting out of the classroom is necessary for we all.‎ 第二节　书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎ 假设你是吉林希望中学学生刘洋，得知2019年香港大学要在大陆招募学生去香港大学预科班学习，你有意向香港大学申请，参加自主招生考试。请用英语写一封自荐信，主要包括：‎ ‎1. 个人信息：男，16岁，高一学生 ‎2. 性格、爱好与特长 ‎3. 学习情况 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 信的开头已为你写好 (不计入总词数)；‎ ‎3. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎4. 参考词汇：自主招生 independent recruitment 第Ⅱ卷 听力试卷 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上的相应位置将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。‎ ‎1．What sport does the man like the most? ‎ A．Basketball. B．Swimming. C．Table tennis.‎ ‎2．What will the speakers do this weekend?‎ A．Have a picnic. B．Go shopping． C．See a film.‎ ‎3．How will the woman get to Lake Street?‎ A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus.‎ ‎4．What does the man want?‎ A．Tea. B．Coffee. C．Water.‎ ‎5．When does the conversation take place?‎ A．At 7:00． B．At 8:00. C．At 9:00.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上的相应位置将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6～7小题。‎ ‎6．Where are the speakers?‎ A．In an office. B．In a hotel. C．In a restaurant.‎ ‎7．How long did the woman wait?‎ A．About half an hour. B．About an hour. C．About two hours.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8～9小题。‎ ‎8．Who will be a volunteer?‎ A．Tom. B．Sam. C．Lisa.‎ ‎9．What are the speakers talking about?‎ A．The holiday plan. B．The school life. C．The future job.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10～12小题。‎ ‎10．What does Alex do on Saturday morning?‎ A．Have tea. B．Make cakes. C．Play sports.‎ ‎11．Who does Alex visit on Sunday?‎ A．His friends. B．His grandparents. C．His neighbours.‎ ‎12．What does Alex read on weekend evenings?‎ A．Books. B．Magazines. C．Newspapers.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13～15小题。‎ ‎13．Why is the man at the shop?‎ A．To get a bike repaired. B．To get a bike changed. C．To buy a new bike.‎ ‎14．What colour does the man want?‎ A．Red. B．Black. C．Green.‎ ‎15．When will the man probably come back? ‎ A．In three days. B．In four days. C．In five days.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第16～20小题。‎ ‎16．What is the speaker?‎ A．A student. B．A doctor. C．A teacher.‎ ‎17．How many clubs is the speaker talking about?‎ A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.‎ ‎18．When do the reading club members meet?‎ A．On Monday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Saturday.‎ ‎19．Where do the cyclists go riding?‎ A．On the campus. B．Along the river bank. C．Around the lake.‎ ‎20．How can you find more information about the clubs?‎ A．Go to the library. B．Go to the office. C．Go to the website.‎ ‎ ‎