2019-2020学年吉林省梅河口市第五中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题 Word版

2019-2020学年吉林省梅河口市第五中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题 Word版

梅河口市第五中学高二上学期期初考试 英语试卷(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)‎ 第 Ⅰ 卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. How long did Mary have to stay in bed?‎ A. One day.　　　　　　B. Two days.　　　　 C. The whole of last week.‎ ‎2. What is the woman doing at the moment?‎ A. She's sightseeing around the city. ‎ B. She's visiting the Great Wall. ‎ C. She's enjoying Chinese food.‎ ‎3. How much does the woman pay?‎ A. One dollar. B. Eighty cents. C. Eighteen cents.‎ ‎4．What is the man doing?‎ A. Developing a film. B. Acting. C. Taking a photo.‎ ‎5. Where does the talk most probably take place?‎ A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital.‎ 第二节每段对话读两遍（共15题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6．What was the woman doing before she went home?‎ A. Typing a report. B. Rewriting a report. C. Reviewing a report.‎ ‎7．Where did the woman have her dinner?‎ A. In a restaurant. B. In her office. C. At home.‎ 请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8．When did Rene's concert start in Shanghai?‎ A. November 18. B. November 24. C. December 9.‎ ‎9．What or who could the audience see in this concert?‎ A. A princess. B. A band named Flowers. C. A Christmas castle.‎ ‎10. What is “a Whole Year”？‎ A. Her hit song. B. Her most popular album. C. Her new album.‎ 请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11．What was the woman's main purpose of going to America?‎ A. To learn English. B. To do business. ‎ C. To visit American school.‎ ‎12. When did the woman come back from the US?‎ A. On July 30th.　　　 B. On August 10th.　　　　C. On September 10th.‎ ‎ 13. What in particular did the woman like about the American classes?‎ A. The teachers were kind and friendly.‎ B. The students were quite free.‎ C. There were a lot of activities in class.‎ 请听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. What should a home above all be for most people?‎ A. It should be comfortable. B. It should be clean. ‎ C. It should be in order.‎ ‎15. How can man feel really “at home”？‎ A. To create a cozy atmosphere. B. To be a doityourselves. ‎ C. To make a special decoration.‎ ‎16．Which statement is TRUE according to the text?‎ A. Americans have special bathrooms.‎ B. Americans have more bathrooms.‎ C. Americans want to have cozy bathrooms.‎ 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What did the speaker do for his holiday last year?‎ A. Stayed at home. B. Went to the beach. C. Went to the mountains.‎ ‎18. What does the speaker like about the seashore?‎ A. Sunbathe at the seashore. ‎ B. Taking a walk along the seashore. ‎ C. Surfing on the sea.‎ ‎19. How far is it to the seashore?‎ A. 8 miles. B. 18 miles. C. 80 miles.‎ ‎20. Where did the speaker decide to go at last?‎ A. To the beach. B. To the countryside. C. To the mountains.‎ ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ A Listed here are four of the thousands of impressive museums around the world. The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao in Bilbao‎, ‎Spain Built in 1997, the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao is one of the newest in the world. It has transformed the industrial city of Bilbao into a traveler's desired destination. The beautiful architecture of the museum has provided a dramatic background for movies and commercials． The Louvre in Paris‎,‎France Probably the most famous Louvre also holds the most famous painting in the world, the"Mona Lisa"by Leonardo da Vinci. Crowds can be found any day surrounding the small, but mysterious painting of the smiling woman. But, the Louvre is much more than a home to the"Mona Lisa". The Louvre is visited by more people each year than any other museum in the world. The Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia‎, ‎America Just opened in its new downtown location in 2012, the Barnes Foundation is unique in that it is a completely reproduced display from one man's private collection. ‎ Dr. Albert C. Barnes started collecting art in the early 20th century and collected, among others, the largest number of original Renoir paintings in the world. The Uffizi Gallery in Florence‎, ‎Italy Walking on the marbled floors feels like stepping back in time. The building itself is a beautiful palace-like structure with frescoes（湿壁画)decorating the ceilings and walls. Viewers are bowled over （印象深刻） by the works by Botticelli, such as"The Birth of Venus". Classic artworks from nearly 1,000years ago describe religious events of the time. ‎ ‎21. Which of the following is the most popular？ ______ ‎ A. The Louvre． B. The Guggenheim‎ ‎Museum Bilbao．‎ C. The Barnes Foundation． D. The Uffizi Gallery．‎ ‎22. What makes the Barnes Foundation particular？ ______ ‎ A. Its structure． B. Its collection． D. Its history． C. Its location．‎ ‎23. What type of writing is this text？ ______ ‎ A. An activity poster． B. An exhibition announcement． ‎ C. An art show review． D. A travel guide．‎ B After an earthquake most survivors can be expected to recover over time, especially with the support of family and friends. Some families will be able to return to their normal life quickly, while others will have to contend with the destruction（毁灭）of their homes, medical problems, and injury to family members. Children especially will need time to recover from the loss of a loved one or a pet or from the closing down of their school. Children often come to adults for information, comfort and help. Parents should try to remain calm, answer children’s questions honestly and remain understanding when they see changes in their children’s behavior. Children react(反应) differently to an earthquake depending on their ages, developmental levels and former experiences. Some will remain silent and not communicate with people, while others will have angry outbursts(爆发). Parents should keep an eye on each child’s reactions. Parents should spend time talking to their children, letting them know that it’s OK to ask questions and to share their worries. Although it may be hard to find time to have these talks, parents can use regular family meal times or bed times for them. They should answer questions shortly and honestly and be sure to ask their children for their opinions and ideas. Problems may come up more than once and parents should remain patient(耐心的) when you answer the questions again. After talking about the earthquake with young children, parents might read their favorite story or have a relaxing family activity to help them calm down. Parents should also tell children they are safe and should spend more time with them. They could play games outside or read together indoors. Most importantly, be sure to tell them you love them. 24. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How to prepare before an earthquake ‎ happens B. What to do in an earthquake C. How to face the loss of a loved one in an earthquake D. How to help children recover mentally(精神上) from an earthquake  25. The underlined phrase “contend with” in Paragraph One can be changed into “______”. A. deal with   B. make up   C. put off    D. turn back 26. When Children ask the same question again, parents should _____. A. read a favourite story to comfort them B. ask them to help do some housework C. be patient and answer the question again D. take them out to play games 27. Which of the following pieces of advice is NOT mentioned(提及) in the passage? A. Keep a close watch on children’s behavior B. Tell the children they are safe C. Tell the children you love them D. Ask educational experts(专家) for help C Barack Obama was born on August 4, ‎1961 in Honolulu‎, ‎Hawaii. His father came to America from Kenya, which is a country in Africa. His parents, Ann and Barack, met when they were students at the University‎ of ‎Hawaii. Since Barack had the same name as his father, young Barack went by the nickname “Barry”.‎ In 1979, after he finished high school, Barry went to Occidental College in Los Angeles‎, ‎California. There, he started to learn about his African roots and decided to use his African name, Barack. After two years in L.A.‎, he went to Columbia University in New York City to study politics.‎ After college, he moved to Chicago‎, ‎Illinois, where he worked to help poor people in his city. He traveled to Africa to meet his grandmother and cousins for the first time. He went back many times over the years to visit with his family and learn about where he came from. At work, he met a lawyer named Michelle Robinson. They worked together in a big law firm. Then he left Chicago to go to Harvard Law School in Cambridge‎, ‎Massachusetts. He did very well in law school.‎ After he was done with school, Barack moved back to Chicago and in 1992 he ‎ married Michelle. He worked as a lawyer, devoted to helping poor people for free who had been treated unfairly. He worked hard to get the people he helped to vote(投票).‎ He made many people believe that their votes were important, and helped them feel like they could make a difference.‎ ‎28.Barack Obama’s father was probably born in _________.‎ A. Hawaii     B. California   C. Illinois   D. ‎Kenya ‎29.Which of the following is the right order according to the text?‎ ‎①Getting married to Michelle.‎ ‎②Travelling to Africa to meet his grandmother ‎③Going to ‎Harvard‎ Law ‎School ‎④Going to ‎Columbia‎ ‎University ‎⑤Working in a big law firm.‎ A. ④②⑤③①  B.④③②⑤① C. ③④①⑤② D. ②①⑤④③‎ ‎30.How did Obama get people to vote?‎ A. By cheating them to do so.‎ B. By making a difference to people.‎ C. By showing them the importance of their votes.‎ D. By helping poor people who treat others unfairly.‎ ‎31.According to the text, which of the following words can best describe Barack Obama?‎ A. Humorous    B. Polite   C. Brave  D. Kind-hearted ‎ D The issue of whether to have a second child is one of the most difficult issues that parents nowadays face. A concern that is often heard with regard to single child is whether one child necessarily means a lonely child. Many single-child parents feel a stigma associated with their decision to have only one child, because there are no other children in the family for the child to associate with, and this may lead to the child feeling lonely at times, especially during vacations.‎ Another common argument against having just one child is that an only child may be ‎ more spoiled than one with siblings. Many people believe that a single child will not have learned to negotiate with others, and respect the give-and-take involved in many relationships. Some think this may leave the child less capable of interacting well with people of his or her own age than one who has been raised with siblings.‎ Despite these arguments, the number of parents choosing to have only one child is increasing in many parts of the world. For some single-child parents, particularly those with busy careers, the pressures of devoting time and energy to a second child can seem too overwhelming, resulting in them electing to have no more children. For other parents, the financial burden of having a second child may be the prime consideration.‎ Advocates of single-child families argue that there are advantages for the child as well as the parents. With just one child, they suggest, there is no potential for family arguments arising from favoritism or sibling jealousy. Moreover, with only one child, the parents can give, and the child can receive, more quality time and attention. This often leads to increased self-esteem which, combined with increased independence, can lead to the child being more confident.‎ Unfortunately, there is no simple answer to this issue. The circumstances affecting each set of parents are unique. Thus, the best solution is to make a decision that both you and your mate feel confident about.‎ ‎32. Supporters of having only one child state that________ ‎ A. a single child may be more spoiled than one with siblings. ‎ B. a single child may grow lonely without siblings. ‎ C. a single child may be less capable of getting well along with people. ‎ D. a single child can have increased independence and confidence. ‎ ‎33.Which word in the following would best replace the underlined word in Paragraph One? ‎ A. guilt B. helplessness C. relief D. responsibility ‎ ‎34. What does the author imply about a big family with more siblings? ‎ A. Children perhaps have potential arguments arising from favoritism or sibling jealousy. ‎ B. Child can’t have enough chances to learn to negotiate with others. ‎ C. Children can’t learn to respect the give-and-take involved in many relationships. ‎ D. Children may have fewer chances to interact with people. ‎ ‎35.Which of the following best states the author’s purpose of writing? ‎ A. To point out the disadvantages of having only one child. ‎ B. To display the advantages of having only one child. ‎ C. To raise a controversial problem with its probable causes and effects. ‎ ‎ D. To list some reasons for having an only child. ‎ 第二节，七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ When I was a little girl, my mom would say, "Half the fun of doing anything is sharing it with others."  36 Friends and mates allow us to enjoy our successes and our joys, comfort us in our hard moments, and provide a mirror for us to learn more about ourselves. I've always looked at friends as the family we choose. They enrich our lives. As Robert Louis Steven once said, "  37  "       To be a good friend or partner, it's important to be a good listener. Hear what your friend or mate has to say first rather than jump to conclusions or get defensive.   38   When they hear their words repeated back to them, it can help them to realize what they said was not exactly what they meant to say.         39   You know the old golden rule,"Care for others the way you would like them to care for you." The support of a friend during a tough time could make the difference between success and failure. Encouragement and confidence are the gifts that can help change a person's life.       Take care, though, with whom you choose to have close relationship, for they can have a great effect on yourself-respect and life path. As someone once told me,"   40   They will either take you up or down."‎ A. I am afraid so.  B. It is quite true.  C. Friendship is the most important factor. D. Sometimes it is useful to be their mirror.  E. A friend is a present which you give ‎ yourself.  F. The attitudes of your friends are like the buttons on a lift.  G. Patience, sympathy and understanding are also important qualities.‎ 第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） ‎ I live in an apartment building in a planned community, including private roads. I have lived in this __41__ of mostly professionals and retirees (退休人员) for over three years, but I had met only a few of my __42__.‎ After the __43__ had stopped falling, we were left to care for ourselves because the city and state services didn't __44__. I went out to the parking lot to dig out my girlfriend's __45__. I took a large metal piece of my desk to __46__ as a shovel (铲子). After about 30 minutes of __47__, some of the neighbors __48__ with snow shovels and told me if I helped them, they would help me. I __49__ and we dug out each other's cars. The streets were __50__ due to a state of emergency declared by the governor, so we had nowhere to go. ‎ As I said, I only know my immediate neighbor, one who is elderly. But we all (we were 10 guys altogether in the beginning) put our heads together and __51__ who was too old or too __52__ to dig themselves out and went about, as a __53__, helping them. As time went on, more and more people __54__ us, men and women. We became an army of snow diggers; our only __55__ was concern for the people who were __56__ and our growing friendship.‎ Everyone was __57__ for each other. Someone asked me if I had __58__ food to get by. It was typical of the spirit of the day. I __59__ a lot of friends that day and we are __60__ a party to be held at the clubhouse in the spring.‎ Kindness and concern for others has countless rewards! ‎ ‎24. A. village B. hometown C. community D. country ‎42. A. friends B. neighbors C. workmates D. classmates ‎43. A. snow B. rain C. fog D. wind ‎44. A. prove B. appear C. do D. work ‎45. A. handbag B. car C. suitcase D. clothe ‎46. A. imagine B. consider C. regard D. use ‎47. A. digging B. waiting C. preparing D. searching ‎48. A. broke out B. kept out C. came out D. took out ‎49. A. hesitated B. agreed C. refused D. thought ‎50. A. rebuilt B. cleared C. covered D. closed ‎51. A. carried out B. depended on C. figured out D. met with ‎52. A. fat B. ill C. heavy D. young ‎53. A. matter B. rule C. team D. result ‎54. A. loved B. joined C. visited D. wondered ‎55. A. motivation B. invention C. kindness D. happiness ‎56. A. knocked B. hurt C. beat D. stuck ‎57. A. concerned B. scolded C. intended D. designed ‎58. A. healthy B. good C. enough D. specific ‎59. A. saw B. had C. give D. made ‎60. A. planning B. exploring C. guiding D. finding ‎ 第II 卷 ‎ 第四部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 语法填空 （共10个空；每空1.5分，满分15分）‎ According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years___61___(long) than non-runners. You don&39;t have to run fast or for long_____62 ___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63 ___(die) early by running.While running regatesalstly cann&39;t make you live forever, the review says it ___64___(be) more effective at lengthening life ___65___walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it&39;s probably running. To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap,easy and it&39;s always ___69___ (energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same ‎ benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ___70___a try.‎ 第二节 短文改错(共修改10处；每处l分，满分10分) ‎ ‎ 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 ‎ As an old saying goes, "You don't know what happiness is until you lose and you don't know what health is until you are ill.” Health is of great important to life.‎ It's essential to knowing how to keep fit. General speaking, one should do at least three things. First, hold an active attitude toward life what will keep you optimistic. Then, keep a balance diet and live a regular life. Bedside, get rid of bad habits like smoking and drinking alcohol, which damage one's health a lot of. Unfortunately, few people follow the advices.‎ Anyway, a healthy life is within reach when you begin to adjust your mind but body. ‎ 第三节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom给你写信说他最近对打篮球很感兴趣，经常和朋友一起去打篮球，结果影响学习：作业不能及时完成，上课不能集中注意力，于是给你写信求助。请你用英语给他写一封建议信，主要内容如下：1.要以学习为中心，后做喜欢做的事2.学会控制自己并合理利用时间3.要学会平衡学习和娱乐 注意：1.词数100字左右； 2.可适当增加细节使行文连贯。‎ Dear Tom,‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 听力1－5　BAACC　6－10　ABABC11－15　ACBAA　16－20　BCBCC 阅读理解ABD DACD DACD DAAC 七选五BEDGF 完形填空　‎ ‎21-25. CBADB 26-30. DACBD 31-35. CBCBA 35-40. DACDA 语法填空 longer to dying is than which ‎ causes strengthen energetic it IV. 短文改错(满分10分)‎ ‎51. …you lose 后加it 52. important ----importance ‎ ‎53. knowing ----know 54. General ---- Generally ‎ ‎55. what ----that / which 56. balance ----balanced ‎ ‎57. Beside ----Besides 58. …one’s health a lot of.----去of ‎ ‎59. advices ----advice 60. …mind but body -----mind and body 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom给你写信说他最近对打篮球很感兴趣，经常和朋友一起去打篮球，结果影响学习：作业不能及时完成，上课不能集中注意力，于是给你写信求助。请你用英语给他写一封建议信，主要内容如下：1.要以学习为中心，后做喜欢做的事2.学会控制自己并合理利用时间3.要学会平衡学习和娱乐 Dear Tom,‎ I am glad to hear that you are interested in playing basketball, which is of great help to your health. ‎ About the problem mentioned in your letter, I think you must put what you must do first, and then do what you like. As a student, you have to attach great importance to your study. First, finish your homework in time. Then arrange your time properly. In addition, you should learn to control yourself and make the best use of your spare time. What I want to emphasize is that no one can succeed without hard work and concentration, so you should learn to balance your study and basketball. You can spare free time to play basketball.‎ Hope things go all right with you!‎ Yours Li Hua