2017-2018学年黑龙江省大庆实验中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版

2017-2018学年黑龙江省大庆实验中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版

大庆实验中学2017—2018学年度下学期期末考试 高二英语试题 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。‎ 第I卷 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、 C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ A ‎1234 PENS is your No. 1 source for promotional pens, advertising pens, and logo pens. We have been in business since 1976, so you can be confident that you’re dealing with a trusted name in the industry. ‎ Everyone loves a free pen, and by providing your customers with a pen featuring your company name, logo, or message, you can be sure that your company name will always be on their mind! Our custom imprinting service comes at no extra charge, so the price you see is the price you pay for the personalized pens.‎ ‎★ Do you need pens fast? In a RUSH for trade shows or a corporate events? Try our 48-hour promotional pen rush service free of charge. We present you with many styles and types of printed pens. Let us know which promotional pen you like and within 48 hours you will have the pens.‎ ‎★ Want to use the traditional method of promotional pens to reach out to customers, but don’t want to cause more damage to the environment? 1234 PENS now offers eco-friendly advertising pens to suit any company’s promotional needs. 1234 PENS can confidently offer products which are made from eco-friendly materials, including paper, cardboard, cornstarch, pine, bamboo and even recycled plastic water bottles. 1234 PENS offers a selection of eco-friendly stick-type ballpoint pens, mechanical pencils and highlighters, all for less than $2.00 each. Imprinting of logos and corporate information is available in sixteen different colors. Each pen has the universal recycling symbol printed on it, showing clients the company’s commitment ‎ to the environment.‎ Feel free to call us at 8447367 or email us info@1234PENS.com if you have any questions.‎ ‎1. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3?‎ A. The different types of the products. B. The quick service of 1234 PENS.‎ C. The trade shows of 1234 PENS. D. The high quality of the products.‎ ‎2. What is special about the pens produced in 1234 PENS?‎ A. They are designed in 16 styles. B. They come in 48 different colours.‎ C. Their price is much lower in the pen market. D. Their material is less harmful to the earth.‎ ‎3. The main purpose of the passage is to ______.‎ A. show people how to choose different pens B. explain the process of making logo pens C. persuade people to order the products D. introduce the different services of 1234 PENS B My favorite English teacher could draw humor out of the driest material. It wasn’t forced on us either. He took Samuel Johnson’s dictionary, Addison’s essays, and many other literary wonders from the eighteenth century and made them funny, even at eight o’clock in the morning. The thing that amazed me most was that the first time I read these works on my own some of them seemed dead, but the second time, after his explanation, I couldn’t believe that I hadn’t seen the humor. The stories and poems and plays were suddenly filled with hilarious moments. I learned more from him than from any other teacher.‎ My least favorite English teacher also made people laugh. Some students found him to be wonderfully funny. Many others did not. He asked us to keep journals. At the end of the six weeks I had a notebook full of bits and pieces about my ideas, short stories, reactions to what we had read, and so on. Our teacher announced that we would be grading each other’s journals. Mine was passed to Joe, who always behaved in a funny or silly way. He saw it fit to make a joke of and said, “This writing isn’t fit to line the bottom of a birdcage.” Our teacher laughed at that funny remark. It hurt me so much that the anger from it has driven away my writing and teaching ever since.‎ So what makes the difference? Humor is one of the most powerful tools teachers or writers ‎ have. It can build up students and classes and make them excited about literature and writing, or it can tear them apart. It is true that humor is either productive or self-defeating.‎ ‎4. The passage mainly discusses _____.‎ A. teaching         B. literature       C. knowledge      D. humor ‎ ‎5. The underlined word “hilarious” in Paragraph 1 probably means _____.‎ A. inspiring        B. tiring           C. funny        D. brilliant ‎6. With his favorite English teacher, the writer found it most amazing that _____.‎ A. his teacher was very learned B. his teacher was very humorous C. few were able to find humor in works by Johnson and others D. the works by Johnson and Addison were very humorous ‎7. The English teacher the writer disliked most _____.‎ A. was not able to make students laugh  B. had no sense of humor C. didn’t let his students do the grading  D. hurt his students’ feelings C Almost every day we come across situations in which we have to make decisions one way or another. Choice, we are given to believe, is a right. But for a good many people in the world in rich and poor countries, choice is a luxury—something wonderful but hard to get, not a right. And for those who think they are exercising their right to make choices, the whole system is just an illusion — a false idea created by companies and advertiser, hoping to sell their products.‎ The endless choice gives birth to anxiety in people’s lives. Buying something as basic as a coffee pot is not exactly simple. Easy access to a wide range of everyday goods leads to a sense of powerlessness in many people, ending in the shopper giving up and walking away, or just buying an unsuitable item that is not really wanted. Recent studies in England have shown that many electrical goods bought in almost every family are not really needed. More difficult decision-making is then either avoided or trusted into the hands of the professionals, lifestyle instructors, or advisors.‎ It is not just the availability of the goods that is the problem, but the speed with which new types of products come on the market. Advances in design and production help quicken the process. Products also need to have a short life so that the public can be persuaded to replace ‎ them within a short time. The typical example is computers, which are almost out-of-date once they are bought. This indeed makes choice a problem. Gone are the days when one could just walk with ease into a shop and buy one thing; no choice, no anxiety.‎ ‎8. What does the author try to argue in Paragraph 1?‎ A. The exercise of rights is a luxury. B. The right of choice is given but at a price.‎ C. The practice of choice is difficult. D. Choice and right exist at the same time.‎ ‎9. Why do more choices of goods cause anxiety?‎ A. Professionals find it hard to decide on a suitable product.‎ B. People are likely to find themselves overcome by business persuasion.‎ C. Companies and advertisers are often misleading about the range of choice.‎ D. Shoppers may find themselves lost in the broad range of items.‎ ‎10. By using computers as an example, the author wants to prove that _______.‎ A. advanced products meet the needs of people B. competitions are fierce in high-tech industry C. products of the latest design flood the market D. everyday goods need to be replaced often ‎11. What is this passage mainly about?‎ A. The variety of choices in modern society.‎ B. The opinions on people’s right in different countries C. The helplessness in buying decisions D. The problems about the availability of everyday goods.‎ D Birds Can “Read” Human Gaze We all know that people sometimes change their behavior when someone is looking their way. Now, a new study reported online on April 2nd in Current Biology shows that jackdaws (寒鸦) — birds related to crows with eyes that appear similar to human eyes — can do the same.‎ ‎“Jackdaws seem to recognize the eye’s role in visual perception (视觉), or at the very least they are extremely sensitive to the way that human eyes are directed,” said Auguste von Bayern,‎ ‎ formerly of the University of Cambridge and now at the University of Oxford.‎ When presented with a preferred food, hand-raised jackdaws took longer to get the reward when a person was directing his eyes towards the food than when he was looking away, according to the research team led by Nathan Emery of the University of Cambridge and Queen Mary University of London. The birds hesitated only when the person was not known to them and thus potentially threatening.‎ In addition, the birds were able to understand human communicative gestures, such as stare change and pointing, to help them find hidden food, they found. The birds were unsuccessful in using unmoving signals, including eye stare or head direction.‎ Unlike most birds, jackdaws’ eyes have a dark pupil (瞳孔) surrounded by a silvery white iris (虹膜). The researchers said they believe jackdaws are probably sensitive to human eyes because, as in humans, eyes are an important means of communication for them. The hand-raised birds examined in the study may be even better than wild jackdaws at attending to human stare and responding to the gestures of the people who have raised them.‎ The findings are particularly notable given that most other species examined so far, including our closest relatives, the chimpanzee and “man’s best friend,” the dog, are not particularly sensitive to eye direction and eye stare, von Bayern said. Rather, she continued, chimps and dogs seem to rely on other signals such as head or body direction in determining the looking direction of others. The results suggest that birds may deserve more respect for their mental abilities.‎ ‎“We may have understated the psychological world of birds,” von Bayern said. “Jackdaws, among many other birds, form pair ties for life and need to have much in common and work together with their partner, which requires an efficient way of communicating and sensitivity to their partner’s viewpoint.”‎ ‎12. A hand-raised jackdaw hesitates to take a preferred food when the feeder ______.‎ A. is unfamiliar to the bird B. is looking away from the food ‎ C. holds the food in his hand  D. is looking at the food ‎13. According to the researchers, jackdaws can notice human eye direction probably because ______.‎ A. their eyes also have a dark pupil B. they are far more intelligent than other birds C. they are mostly hand-raised by humans D. like humans, they also use eyes to communicate ‎14. Why does the author refer to chimpanzees and dogs?‎ A. To suggest that they are much better at understanding stare change.‎ B. To make clear that they rely on other means in determining people’s intention.‎ C. To show that they communicate more frequently with humans than jackdaws.‎ D. To reflect how unique jackdaws are in being able to notice stare direction.‎ ‎15. What does the research finding suggest?‎ A. We know embarrassingly less about birds than we assume.‎ B. Not all jackdaws are good at attending to human stare.‎ C. We may have understated jackdaws’ mental abilities.‎ D. The closer we communicate with animals, the better we understand them.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。‎ Some people describe American society as a salad bowl while others think of it as a melting pot.‎ In a bowl of salad, all the ingredients (原料) are mixed together. 16 Together, however, the ingredients make up a unity. All the ingredients of a salad contribute to the finished product. They may be covered with the same dressing (调味酱), but the green vegetables, tomatoes and cooked corn can all be seen for what they are.‎ From this point of view, America is very much like a salad bowl where individual ethnic groups mix together, yet maintain their cultural uniqueness. People may work together during the day at similar jobs and in the same companies, but at night they may return to their ethnic groups where their own individual culture directs their way of life. 17 Each ethnic group has its own special customs, language, food and traditions to protect and defend. This idea of the salad bowl is referred to as cultural diversity; that is, American society is a collection of various cultures living together in harmony within one country.‎ ‎ 18 Here, society is like one large pot of soup. All cultural aspects are mixed together, sacrificing their original identity and keeping a bit of what they were to become a new reality. The longer the soup is cooked, the better the taste and the more likely it will be for the mixture to be cooked. In this sense, America can surely be seen as a melting pot where people from all over the world come to live and work together creating one nation. There are dozens of shared symbols. ‎19 In such a culture, symbols like the flag and the nation’s official song serve to break down the walls which separate ethnic groups.‎ Whether a salad bowl or a melting pot, America can be best described as a mixture of both. 20__ ‎ A. They never lose their shapes, colors or tastes.‎ B. Both are ridiculous.‎ C. This is why there is so much diversity within America.‎ D. Thus, one needs to abandon one’s culture to be considered “American”.‎ E. In other words, America is a nation where there is unity in diversity.‎ F. The other theory, which is also used to describe American society, is the melting pot.‎ G. They serve to develop the various ethnic groups to create a new American culture. ‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎  Hello, Mr. Wi-Fi. Life without you is next to impossible. We’re happy to sing your name from morning till evening, sometimes till dawn. 21 I know you help me, sometimes you’re making me do things with 22 attention. Many times I promise myself that I’ll 23 my feelings towards you, but you’re 24 me closer and closer… You’ve entered both my home and my 25 . You’re just a window for our 26 and information. But we people aren’t 27 only with the window. So we open all our 28 for you. Is this a(n) 29 or some kind of attachment? If this is an illness, is it curable? And if this is an attachment will you 30 me to the lifelong togetherness?‎ We want you 24/7. Can’t you take a few days off so that both you and I can 31 ? You’re a poison — not a slow one but a super 32 poison which holds our mind and makes us ‎ dance 33 its tune. Nowadays you’re so 34 that anyone can buy and make you our 35 . You’ll never be bothered about our health but we’ll 36 be concerned about your “health”. Because you accompany us everywhere and never let us be alone.‎ If you were a 37 person made of flesh and blood, would we love you the same? You 38 us with your numerous talents and we even can’t get rid of you. We’re all your 39 . Sometimes I wonder how people in the previous generations 40 , but if they did why can’t we?‎ ‎21. A. Though B. Only if C. Now that D. When ‎22. A. praised B. increased C. divided D. focused ‎23. A. bring back B. hold back C. approve of D. give away ‎24. A. observing B. pushing C. forcing D. drawing ‎ ‎25. A. space B. workplace C. society D. soul ‎26. A. entertainment B. argument C. expansion D. struggle ‎27. A. strict B. generous C. satisfied D. busy ‎28. A. thoughts B. eyes C. exits D. doors ‎29. A. scene B. inspiration C. routine D. disease ‎30. A. recommend B. instruct C. commit D. adapt ‎31. A. insist B. relax C. progress D. balance ‎32. A. raw B. ambiguous C. fast D. strong ‎33. A. to B. against C. from D. within ‎34. A. advanced B. valuable C. affordable D. attractive ‎35. A. companion B. expert C. addition D. instrument ‎36. A. sometimes B. never C. always D. seldom ‎37. A. selfish B. real C. responsible D. dishonest ‎38. A. scold B. control C. comfort D. challenge ‎39. A. friends B. slaves C. colleagues D. employers ‎40. A. suffered B. surfed C. connected D. survived 第II卷 第三部分 语言知识运用（共二节，满分45分）‎ 第二节 语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ In human history, many ancient and splendid civilizations were developed and died. China is the only country 41 uninterrupted human civilization. Chinese civilization originated on the shores of the Yellow River. And the rich land 42 Chinese civilization began is Henan‎ ‎Province. ‎ The Yellow River goes across 43 (center) Henan. It is China’s main north-to-south and east-to-west artery (干线). China’s most ancient 44 (lead), the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor, 45 (bear) here. Even today, Chinese people all over the world still 46 (proud) call themselves the children of these two emperors. ‎ The river holds 47 unshakable position in the heart of every Chinese, 48 (respect) by every generation and called “the Mother‎ ‎River”. With intelligence, hard work and determination, Chinese people try to achieve co-existence and common success on this land. The 5,464-km-long Yellow River breaks the last barrier and flows into the broad plain, 49 (form) the cradle of Chinese civilization. ‎ Till now, the Yellow River has raised 13 dynasties’ capital Luoyang, 8 dynasties’ capital Kaifeng and the biggest economic center in 50 (it) area—Zhengzhou. ‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） ‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共10处语言错误，每句中最多有二处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。‎ We have lived in the house for ten years, so the kitchen is the heart of our home. For us, the kitchen is where holds special sounds, smells and memories. We enjoy the sound of my grandmother sings old songs coming from her childhood as she cooks. Every week he prepares a delicious meal to us. We often sit in the kitchen talking while we waited for the food to be ready. ‎ It may seem like a special place to someone else, but when I am in low spirit, it warms me like a big blanket on a winter morning. Before the school, we say goodbye to our parents and hug them cheerful when we get home. ‎ 第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）‎ 假如你是李华，你校学生会将举行一次主题为“我爱中国古典诗词”的读书活动。你将代表全体学生，在启动仪式上发言。请根据以下提示，用英文写一篇发言稿。内容包括：‎ 1. 说明活动的目的；‎ 2. 从中国诗词特点的角度陈述热爱它的理由；‎ 3. 学习中国古典诗词的意义。‎ 注意：‎ 1. 词数100左右；‎ 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ 3. 开头语已经为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Good morning everyone!‎ ‎ Welcome to our Reading Activity. _________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ 阅读完形：BDC DCDD CDCC ADDC ACFGE ACBDD ACDDC BCACA CBBBD 语法填空：with where central leaders were born proudly an respected forming its 改错：so改为and where改为what sings改为singing he改为she to 改为for ‎ waited改为wait may后加not spirit改为spirits 去掉the cheerful改为cheerfully ‎ Good morning, everyone!‎ Welcome to our Reading Activity. It is a great honor for me to be here to introduce our activity, the topic of which is “ I love Chinese Classical Poetry”. The activity is aimed at motivating us students to learn Chinese as well as passing on Chinese culture.‎ Why I love Chinese poetry is that it has a certain rhyme and is written in simple language, making it easy to learn and recite. Besides, it usually conveys the writers’ true attitudes towards family, friends or the country, which can arouse our emotion.‎ In my opinion, classical poetry, which is a treasure of Chinese culture, helps improve our writing skills and deepen our understanding of our culture. I hope the activity will be a great success and everyone can learn much from it. ‎ That’s all. Thank you.‎