河北省沧州市一中2019-2020学年高一6月月考英语

河北省沧州市一中2019-2020学年高一6月月考英语

沧州一中高一年级月考英语试题2020.6.25-26 必修三、四 ‎（满分：150 分，测试时间：120 分钟） ‎ 第I 卷（选择题，共 100 分） ‎ 第一部分 听力理解 (共两节,每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)‎ 第一节:听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 1. What is the woman?‎ A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A saleswoman.‎ 2. What will the man do on Friday?‎ A. See a film. B. Attend a lecture. C. Go to the theater.‎ 3. Which character is the woman’s favorite in Friends?‎ A. Monica. B. Phoebe. C. Joey.‎ 4. What is the man complaining about?‎ A. His career. B. His health. C. His kid.‎ 5. Who will the man celebrate the festival with?‎ A. His brother. B. His grandparents. C. His parents.‎ 第二节:听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。‎ 6. What’s the woman doing?‎ A. Making an invitation. B. Asking for help. C. Giving advice.‎ 7. What does the man plan to do today?‎ A. Play tennis. B. Go on a trip. C. Help Emily study.‎ 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。‎ 8. What does the woman to do?‎ A. To watch a movie. B. To attend a meeting. C. To book a table.‎ 1. When should the woman collect the tickets at the latest?‎ A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.‎ 听下面一段对话,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。‎ 2. How many people are there in Peter’s family?‎ A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.‎ 3. When do the whole family walk the dog?‎ A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.‎ 4. What does Peter do at home?‎ A. Do the laundry. B. Cook food. C. Sweep the floor.‎ 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。‎ 5. What is the weather like today?‎ A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Cool.‎ 6. What does the man like doing most?‎ A. Playing in the pool. B. Playing computer games. C. Reading books.‎ 7. How often does the man do exercise?‎ A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Hardly ever.‎ 8. Where will the speakers be next Saturday night?‎ A. In a cinema. B. In a bookstore. C. At the woman’s house.‎ 听下面一段独白,回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。‎ 9. What is the speaker?‎ A. A teacher. B. An editor. C. A student.‎ 10. What is necessary for a volunteer?‎ A. Communication skills. B. High scores. C. Experience.‎ 11. What’s the best reason for taking the job?‎ A. To learn to write. B. To make money. C. To have fun.‎ 12. When are volunteers expected to start working?‎ A. Right after the meeting. B. Tomorrow. C. Next week.‎ 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,每小题 2 分,满分 40 分)‎ 第一节:(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、‎ B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑.‎ A Field trip guide Where: Deer Flat National Wildlife Refuge Contact: Susan Kain 208-467-9278 Suitability: Adults, Teens Looking for volunteers (18 or older) to help at a station for our Discover Wildlife Journeys field trip for 4th - 6th graders! No teaching experience necessary. All training provided.‎ The field trips are Tuesdays through Thursdays 9:30 am - 2:30 pm September and October.‎ Sales clerk Where: Hiram M. Chittenden Locks Contact: Volunteer Clearinghouse 800-865-8337 Suitability: Adults A volunteer job with Discover Your Northwest is open for part-time work year round. Volunteers will help customers and provide cashier (出纳员) duties in a small bookstore in the Class A visitor center at the Hiram M. Chittenden Locks.‎ RV volunteer Where: Natchez National Historical Park Contact: Melissa Tynes 601-446-5790 Suitability: Adults, Groups, Family There are many chances at Natchez National Historical Park, including Visitor Center Assistant, Gardener, Tour Guide, etc. Two RV sites have just been added! We require at least 32 hours of service a week, per site, and at least 3 months of volunteer service. Volunteers should have the ability to communicate with visitors of different age groups and cultures.‎ Visitor Center host Where: Kingsley Plantation Contact: Emily Palmer 904-251-3537 Suitability: Adults Volunteers provide services to park visitors on a daily basis. Primary duties include greeting visitors in the Visitor Center, answering questions about the park, making sales, answering phone calls, etc.‎ Skills needed: Good communication skills and an interest in natural and cultural history.‎ 1. What is a requirement for volunteering as field trip guides？‎ A. Teaching experience is a must.‎ B. Volunteers must work every day.‎ C. ‎3 months of volunteer service is required.‎ D. Volunteers must be at least 18 years old.‎ 2. Which number should you call if you want to volunteer in a bookstore？ ‎ A. 208-467-9278. B. 601-446-5790.‎ C. 800-865-8337. D. 904-251-3537.‎ 3. Which of the following is suitable for family volunteers？ ‎ A. Field trip guide. B. Sales clerk.‎ C. RV volunteer. D. Visitor Center host.‎ B Alice Walker makes her living by writing. And her poems, short stories, and novels have won many prizes for her. She was born in Eatonton, Georgia; she went to public schools there, and then to Spelman College in Atlanta before coming to New York to attend Sarah Lawrence College, from which she graduated in 1965. For a time she lived in Jackson, Mississippi, with her lawyer husband and small daughter.‎ About Langston Hughes, an American Poet, in her first book for children, she says, “After my first meeting with Langston Hughes, I promised I would write a book for children someday. Why? Because, at twenty- two, I knew next to nothing of his work but he didn't scold me. He just gave me a pile of his books. And he was kind to me. I will always be thankful that in his warmth he fulfilled my deepest dream (and need) of what a poet should be.”‎ ‎“To me he is not dead at all. Hardly a day goes by when I don't think of him or speak of him. Once, just before he died, when he was sick with the flu, I took him a full basket of oranges. The joy I felt in giving that simple gift is undiminished by time. He said he liked oranges, too.”‎ 4. In the passage, Alice Walker is .‎ A. a researcher at Sarah Lawrence College B. a professor at Sarah Lawrence College C. a writer of plays for children D. a prize-winning writer 5. From the passage we can conclude that Alice Walker was twenty-two years old when .‎ A. she moved to Jackson, Mississippi B. she moved to New York C. she first met with Langston Hughes D. Langston Hughes died 1. What is the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 2?‎ A. speak to someone happily B. speak to someone angrily C. speak to someone proudly D. speak to someone eagerly.‎ 2. What is the main topic of the passage？ ‎ A. Alice Walker and her thoughts on Langston Hughes.‎ B. The childhood of Alice Walker and Langston Hughes.‎ C. Langston Hughes, American poet.‎ D. Langston Hughes' books about Alice Walker.‎ C The strangeness of life in space never quite goes away. Here are some examples.‎ First consider something as simple as sleep. Its position shows its own challenges. The main question is whether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag. If you leave your arms out, they float free in zero gravity, often giving a sleeping astronaut the look of a funny dancer. "I'm an inside guy," Mike Hopkins says, who returned from a six-month tour on the International Space Station. "I like to be covered up."‎ On the station, the ordinary becomes strange. The exercise bike for the American astronauts has no handlebars (把手). It also has no seat. With no gravity, it's just as easy to ride violently. You can watch a movie while you ride by floating a microcomputer anywhere you want. But people in the station have to be careful about staying in one place too long. Without gravity to help air to move, the carbon dioxide you breathe in may form a cloud around you head. You can end up with a carbon-dioxide headache.‎ Leroy Chiao, 54, an American retired astronaut after four flights, describes what happens even before you float out of your seat, "Your inner ear thinks you're falling. Meanwhile your eyes are telling you you're standing straight. That can be annoying—that's why some people feel sick." Within a couple days— truly terrible days for some people—astronauts’ brains learn to ignore the signals from the inner ear, and space sickness disappears.‎ Space travel can be so delightful but at the same time dangerous. For instance, astronauts lose bone mass. That's why exercise is considered so important that National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) puts it on the workday schedule. The focus on fitness is not only about science and the future. They should make sure that any astronaut can return home, and,‎ more importantly, the astronauts keep strong and fit for the two and a half years or more that it would take to make a round-trip to Mars.‎ 1. What is the major difficulty to astronauts when they sleep in space？‎ A. Choosing a comfortable sleeping bag.‎ B. Deciding on a proper sleep position.‎ C. Seeking a way to fall asleep quickly.‎ D. Finding a right time to go to sleep.‎ 2. The astronauts will suffer from a carbon-dioxide headache when .‎ A. they circle around on their bikes.‎ B. they watch a movie while pedaling.‎ C. they use microcomputers without a stop.‎ D. they exercise in one place for a long time.‎ 3. One of the NASA's major concerns about astronauts is .‎ A. how much exercise they do on the station B. whether they can recover after returning home C. how they can remain healthy for long in space D. whether they are able to go back to the station 4. What does the author think of about life in space?‎ A. Strange B. Funny C. Violent D. Unhealthy D Human beings can use language to communicate, but what about animals? How do they communicate with each other without using language? Well, different animals use different types of communication.‎ Sounds are one of the most common types of communication in animals. Bats usually follow sound waves to communicate. Birds communicate through their chirping(唧唧叫). Mammals generally use sounds to give calls to other members of their community and whales are good at using sound waves.‎ Besides sounds, facial expressions are also used by animals. For example, when dogs are angry, they show their teeth barking and raise their ears. When they're frightened, they pull their ears behind with the mouth open. For another example, when the parent bird brings food for the baby bird, the “begging expression” can be observed on its face.‎ Next, gestures and body movements are also common in animals. For example, honey bees dance to communicate. A deer waves its tail to warn others of some danger coming closer. A gorilla sticks its tongue out to express anger.‎ Many animals communicate through smells. They give off pheromones (信息素)to express messages to other animals. Wolves, deer and insects generally use this type of communication. Even amoebas (变形虫) need to communicate and do it by giving out chemicals. The animals use this type of communication to attract others for giving birth to baby animals.‎ Besides the above means of communication, some animals communicate by touching each other. For example, monkeys express feelings by touching each other's hands, and they even give hugs and kisses to express love.‎ 1. When a dog shows its teeth barking and raises its—ears, it must be .‎ A. expressing its fear B. expressing its anger C. begging its owner for something D. warning its owner of some danger 2. Smells are used by animals mainly to .‎ A. produce their young B. drive their enemies away C. show their different feelings D. ask for some food 3. We can learn from the passage that .‎ A. a deer will waves its tail once it senses danger B. most animals use their smells to attract others C. bats are better at using sound waves than whales D. a gorilla sticks its tongue out when it’s frightened 4. What is the main idea of the passage？‎ A. Sounds are the most common type of communication in animals.‎ B. Human beings can use language to communicate, but animals can’t.‎ C. Animals can communicate with each other without using language.‎ D. Animals communicate with each other in different ways, such as sound, smell etc.‎ 第二节 (共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Eating healthily has positive effects on all of us. However, students can especially benefit from meeting the particular nutritional demands of the school day. To be good in study, children must be physically able to attend class and focus on the tasks at hand. Math, language study, reading and creative thinking also require physical support from food energy and nutrients. 36 ‎ Attendance: 37 Getting enough nutrition keeps you from taking sick days and missing out on daily lessons. Eating a healthy breakfast makes you more likely to achieve your daily nutritional goals. This keeps your body strong and less likely to fall ill.‎ Focus: School is a social network that requires cooperation from students, teachers and staff. 38 Hunger makes you hard to focus and easy to get angry. In contrast, eating a healthy breakfast keeps you focused and cheerful. A 2019 study proved these findings.‎ Thinking: Food energy and nutrients serve neurological(神经的) as well as physical body functions. The same 2019 report concluded that eating breakfast regularly affects the brain's blood sugar requirements and nutritional support. 39 Let alone, these skills are vital to learning and achieving high grades.‎ Test scores: Balanced nutrition plays a part in testing well. 40 Healthy eating also contributes to better performance on vocabulary tests. You can improve your test scores by eating right every day.‎ A. You can focus on the test papers.‎ B. This improves the memory, problem solving and concentration skills.‎ C. You can't keep up with homework and tests if you aren't in school every day.‎ D. Students who eat breakfast work faster with fewer math and number errors.‎ E. And your behavior in this environment depends partly on getting to school well fed.‎ F. While the education individuals receive influence intelligence, so does their food.‎ G. A healthy diet can improve your performance in school’s social, physical and mental aspects.‎ 笫三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)‎ 第一节:完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)‎ 阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ My kids and I were in the costume store yesterday, getting ready for Halloween, and they saw a Donald Trump mask. “Is he a good guy or a bad guy?” they asked.‎ I knew they were 41 of the worst character — Will Ferrell in the film “Batman”, who starts good but becomes 42 later, so I said something about how all people have a little good and a little bad in them. Of course, I wanted to say: “Son, that man is not 43 a bad guy, but one of the worst men our species has ever 44 . He had every right, every 45 to do ‎ good, but he chose 46 .”‎ We have the chance to make this 47 , every day.‎ Maybe Grandpa Milt was really such a(n) 48 . Decades ago, his mother, on her way home from a late-night meeting of her Jewish charity organization, disappeared. She was ‎ 49 by workmen in an abandoned lot the following morning, her clothes 50 , her skull ( 头 骨 ) broken. Alive but 51 , she was brought to Lincoln Hospital and 52 six hours later. This tragedy left him an orphan( 孤 儿 ).‎ ‎ 53_ , grandpa didn’t seek revenge ( 复 仇 ). It’s not his 54 . He was the kind of guy who found a way to make himself 55 — through excellence. Milt was hardworking, handsome, kind, and all of this made him known. He 56 from New York University with a degree and became a teacher, finally a billionaire.‎ Most likely, he 57 the heartbreak but toughed his way through it, went forward,‎ ‎ 58 a life worth living, and found peace. There is a superpower worth remembering —‎ ‎ 59 a wrong can create positive changes in our world today. Sometimes, 60 is the best revenge.‎ ‎41. A. hearing B. complaining C. approving D. thinking ‎42. A. cool B. ill C. bad D. poor ‎43. A. truly B. only C. naturally D. normally ‎44. A. produced B. accepted C. required D. expected ‎45. A. desire B. guidance C. opportunity D. route ‎46. A. pity B. evil C. kindness D. freedom ‎47. A. mistake B. change C. choice D. effort ‎48. A. example B. trouble C. scene D. point ‎49. A. left B. buried C. protected D. discovered ‎50. A. returned B. torn C. cleaned D. burned ‎51. A. unconscious B. unhappy C. unsatisfied D. unharmed ‎52. A. escaped B. cried C. calmed D. died ‎53. A. Instead B. Therefore C. However D. Besides ‎54. A. day B. way C. pay D. say ‎55. A. famous B. healthy C. clever D. busy ‎56. A. resigned B. fled C. retired D. graduated ‎57. A. made use of B. took pride in C. dealt with D. gave away ‎58. A. created B. changed C. tested D. saved ‎59. A. learning B. correcting C. sharing D. favoring ‎60. A. politeness B. brightness C. friendliness D. happiness 第 II 卷（非选择题，共 50 分）‎ 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.‎ Last week, in support of the battle against the novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒) in Wuhan, my classmates and I started a campaign named “Lucky Money Plan”, 61 turned out to be worthwhile and 62 (benefit). Learning that the protective equipment was badly needed from TV, I was determined to take _ 63 (measure) to deal with this worrying situation. After careful consideration, a good idea hit me 64 I could raise some money to buy medical supplies for Wuhan.‎ Without delay, I posted my advocating ( 支 持 ) letter on the school website, 65 (call) on all my fellows to take an active part in it. Much 66 my surprise, all of them showed great interest and donated all their lucky money. I ordered a lot of medical necessities on the Internet, and these items 67 (deliver) to Wuhan directly.‎ A few days later, I received a telephone call from the hospital. The doctor spoke highly of ‎ 68 we had done, saying our 69 (kind) and our support strengthened their determination to wipe out the virus. Hearing these words, I felt 70 (extreme) excited and proud.‎ 第四部分: 写作 (共两节,满分 35 分)‎ 第一节 词汇应用 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)‎ 71. While he was giving the English speech, he sometimes (查阅) to the notes.‎ 72. To some people, happiness is being (包围,围绕) by family and friends 73. Carbon dioxide prevents heat escaping into space.‎ 74. Can you (解释,说明) for your behavior on that night?‎ 75. No one knows how this world came into (exist).‎ 76. By now, his restaurant (应该,应当) to be full of people.‎ 71. I think I will buy her a present and (道歉).‎ 72. The water supply has been cut because the workers are repairing the main pipe.‎ 73. ‎ (装备,配备) with new farming methods, they have been able to use less farmland to produce more.‎ 74. With Teachers’ Day (接近,靠近), our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day.‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)‎ 假如你是李华,中国传统节日端午节(Dragon Boat Festival)即将到来,请你写一封邀请信,‎ 为来中国留学的朋友 Tom 简要介绍端午节庆祝活动,并邀请他一起庆祝节日。注意: 1.词数 100 左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；‎ Dear Tom,‎ Yours, Li Hua 沧州一中高一年级月考英语试题答案与解析 听力 ‎1-5CBBAC 6-10ACABC 11-15BCABA 16-20CBBCA 阅读 21 DCC 24 DCBA 28 BDCA 32 BAAD 36 G C E B D 完形填空41. D C B A C 46. B C A D B ‎ ‎51. A D C B A 56. D C A B D 语法填空 ‎61. which 62. beneficial 63. measures 64. that 65. calling ‎66. to 67. were delivered 68. what 69. kindness 70. extremely 词汇应用 ‎71. referred 72. surrounded 73. from 74. account 75. existence ‎ ‎76. ought 77. apologize 78. off 79. Equipped 80.approaching 书面表达 Dear Tom，‎ How are things going recently? With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching, I am writing to invite you to celebrate it with us this Saturday.‎ Also called the Duanwu Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar. The festival is best known for its dragon-boat ‎ races. On this day, we will watch dragon boat races. In addition, we always eat rice dumplings made of glutinous rice, meat and so on, in memory of Qu Yuan, a man devoted to his country.‎ I sincerely hope you can come and enjoy this festival with me. Looking forward to your earliest reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎ A篇 ‎【分析】本文章主要讲述了几则志愿者招聘广告，对每种工作内容、联系人以及电话等进行了说明．‎ ‎21. D．细节理解题．根据文章Field trip guide介绍部分， Looking for volunteers （18 or older） to help at a station for our Discover Wildlife Journeys field trip for 4th ﹣ 6th graders! 寻找志愿者（18岁或以上）在一个车站帮助我们 Discover Wildlife Journeys ，同时为4﹣6年级学生实地旅行提供帮助！可知，实地旅行的志愿者要求必须年满18周岁，结合选项，故选D．‎ ‎22. C．细节理解题．根据文章 Sales clerk介绍内容，Contact： Volunteer Clearinghouse 800﹣865﹣8337﹣Volunteers will help customers and provide cashier （出纳员） duties in a small bookstore．志愿者将在一家小书店帮助顾客并提供出纳服务，联系电话为 800﹣865﹣8337．可知，想在书店上班请拨打 800﹣865﹣8337，结合选项，故选C．‎ ‎23. C．推理判断题．根据文章RV volunteer﹣Suitability： Adults， Groups， Family．适合性：成人、团体、家庭．可知， RV volunteer更适合家庭志愿者，结合选项，故选C．‎ B篇 本文章主要讲述了美国作家Alice Walker 的生平以及美国著名诗人 Langston Hughes对她的影响和帮助.‎ ‎24. D.细节理解题.根据文章第一段,Alice Walker makes her living by writing. And her poems, short stories, and novels have won many prizes for her. Alice Walker 靠写作谋生,她的诗歌、短篇小说和小说为她赢得了许多奖项.可知,Alice Walker 是一位获得很多奖项的作家,结合选项,故选D.‎ ‎25. C.推理判断题.根据文章第二段, she says," After my first meeting with Langston Hughes, I promised I would write a book for children someday. Why？ Because I, at twenty﹣two, knew next to nothing of his work, and he didn't scold me."她说："在我第一次见到Langston Hughes之后,我答应有一天我会为孩子们写一本书.为什么？因为那时我22岁,对他的作品几乎一无所知,但是他也没有骂我."可知,Alice Walker 22岁时第一次遇到了Langston Hughes,结合选项,故选C.‎ ‎26. B.词义猜测题。根据前后句意思与转折连词but可以推测出句意，我做得不好，可他并没有责备我。‎ ‎27. A.主旨大意题.,本文章第一段主要讲述了Alice Walker，二三段讲述了她对Langston Hughes的回忆以及感谢,结合选项,故选A.‎ C篇 ‎【分析】本文章主要通过举例说明了太空生活的奇异，在太空睡觉时，对宇航员来说主要的挑战在于恰当的睡眠姿势；宇航员在一个地方运动久了会出现碳毒性头痛，宇航员的大脑接收到矛盾的信息时会感到恶心．最后告诉我们美国国家宇航局对宇航员主要的担心是宇航员回家后的修养期和任何在太空长久地保持健康．‎ ‎28. B． 细节理解题．根据文章第二段，First consider something as simple as sleep．Its position presents its own challenges．首先考虑像睡眠这样简单的事情．睡觉的姿势就存在它自己的挑战．可知，在太空睡觉时，对宇航员来说主要的挑战在于恰当的睡眠姿势．结合选项，故选B．‎ ‎29. D． 细节理解题．根据文章第三段， But station residents have to be careful about staying in one place too long． Without gravity to help circulate air， the carbon dioxide you exhale （呼气） has a tendency to form an invisible（隐形的） cloud around you head． You can end up with what astronauts call a carbon﹣dioxide headache．但是，空间站的居民必须小心，不要在一个地方呆太久．如果没有重力帮助空气循环，你呼出的二氧化碳会在你的头上形成一团云．你最终会患上二氧化碳头痛．可知，宇航员在一个地方运动久了会出现碳毒性头痛．结合选项，故选D．‎ ‎30. C． 细节理解题．根据文章最后一段，NASA关心任何一位宇航员能否回国，更重要的是，如何在往返火星所需的两年半或更长时间内保持体力和健康．可知，美国国家宇航局对宇航员主要的担心之一是如何在太空长久地保持健康．结合选项，故选C ‎ ‎31.A 观点态度题．本文章主要通过举例说明了太空生活的奇异,故选A.‎ D篇 ‎32. B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知.如果狗露着 牙齿吠叫并竖起耳朵.这表明它生气了。33. A细节理解题。。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知,动物 们使用气味来吸引其他动物主要是为了繁殖后代。34. A细节理解题。根据第四段第三句可知,当鹿觉察到危险时.它会摆尾巴 ‎35. D文章主旨题。根据第一段最后一句以及每段中心可知,该文章在讲述不同动物的不同交流方式。‎ 七选五 ‎【分析】本文是一篇说明文。健康的饮食习惯对每个人都有积极的影响。然而，学生可以从满足学校一天的特殊营养需求中获益。文章就此说明了营养饮食对于学生在学校的社交、身体和心理方面表现的影响。‎ ‎36.本句为第一段最后一句，有承上启下的作用，第一段中浅谈饮食对于学生益处很大，后文则说明饮食健康在具体几个方面的表现。故G选项“健康的饮食可以提高你在学校的社交、身体和心理方面的表现”符合上下文语境。故选G。‎ ‎37.第二段谈到饮食影响学生的出勤率。结合后文Getting enough nutrition keeps you from taking sick days and missing out on daily lessons.‎ 可知保持足够的营养可以让你避免生病和错过日常课程。由此可知，健康的饮食能够让你避免生病和错过日常课程，从而保证你每天到校，跟上作业和考试进程。故C选项“如果你无法保证每天到校，你就无法跟上作业和考试”符合上下文语境。故选C。‎ ‎38.根据后文Hunger makes you hard to focus and easy to get angry.可知饥饿让你很难集中注意力，很容易生气。由此可知，本句是在强调吃得饱的重要性。且上文School is a social network that requires cooperation from students, teachers and staff.(学校是一个需要学生、教师和工作人员合作的社交网络)说明了学校是社交网络，需要多方的通力合作。选项E中的in this environment和这句话相呼应。故选E。‎ ‎39.根据后文Let alone, these skills are vital to learning and achieving high grades. 可知更不用说，这些技能对学习和取得高分是至关重要的。由此可知，本句具体说明了能够提高那些能力，后文中these skills可对应到选项B中problem solving and concentration skills。故选B。‎ ‎40.最后一段说明饮食可以帮助提高分数。根据后文Healthy eating also contributes to better performance on vocabulary tests.可知健康的饮食也有助于在词汇测试中取得更好的成绩。由此可知，本句为后文为并列举例，都是提到饮食对词汇考试的帮助作用。故选D 完形填空 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。米尔特爷爷年少时在母亲意外惨死后通过努力提升自己，最终成就富足人生。这个故事告诉我们活得幸福是对逝者最深切的告慰，幸福其实是对仇人最好的报复。‎ ‎41. 考查动词词义辨析。我知道问这个问题时他们想起了电影《蝙蝠侠》中的坏角色威尔·法瑞尔，故D项正确。‎ ‎42. 考查形容词词义辨析。空后一句说所以我告诉他们所有人都有好的一面和坏的一面，这说明电影中的这个角色一开始很好，但后来变坏了，此处与和前面的good相对应，故C项正确。‎ ‎43. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当然，我想说：“儿子，那个人不仅仅是个坏人，而且是我们人类所产生的最坏的人之一，他有很多特权、很多机会行善，但他却选择了作恶”。A. truly真正地；B. only仅仅；C. naturally自然地；D. normally正常地。空后一句说而且他还是我们人类所产生的最坏的人之一，这说明他不仅仅是个坏人，故B项正确。‎ ‎44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. produced产生；B. accepted接受；C. required需要；D. expected期望。根据空前的“but one of the worst men our species has ever”可知，他还是我们人类所产生的最坏的人之一，故A项正确。‎ ‎45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. desire渴望；B. guidance指导；C. opportunity机会；D. route路线。根据空前的“He had every right”可知，他有很多特权、很多机会行善，下文中的chance也是提示，故C项正确。‎ ‎46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pity怜悯；B. evil邪恶；C. kindness善良；D. freedom自由。空前一句说他不仅仅是个坏人，而且是我们人类所产生的最坏的人之一，因此他选择了邪恶，故B项正确。‎ ‎47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人每天都会面临这种选择。A. mistake错误；B. change改变；C. choice选择；D. effort 努力。上一句说他有很多机会行善，他却选择了作恶，因此此处是说我们每个人每天都会面临这种“善与恶”之间的选择，故C项正确。‎ ‎48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：或许米尔特爷爷就是这样一个例子。A. example，事例；B. trouble麻烦；C. scene情景；D. point要点。空后讲述了米尔特爷爷的事例，因此此处指“例子”，故A项正确。‎ ‎49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，工人们在一个废弃的荒地发现了她，她的衣服被撕破了，头骨也被打裂了。A. left离开；B. buried埋葬；C. protected保护；D. discovered发现。空前一句说几十年前，他的母亲在深夜参加完犹太慈善组织的会议回家的路上失踪了，此处是说第二天早上，工人们在一个废弃的荒地发现了她，故D项正确。‎ ‎50.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. returned归还；B. torn撕破；C. cleaned打扫；D. burned烧毁。根据空后的“her skull (头骨) broken.”可知，她的头骨被打裂了，因此此处是说她的衣服被撕破了，故B项正确。‎ ‎51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她还有口气，但已没有了意识。A. unconscious失去意识的；B. unhappy不高兴的；C. unsatisfied不满意的；D. unharmed无恙的。空前一句说她的头骨被打裂了，伤得很重，应该是处于失去意识的状态，故A项正确。‎ ‎52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被送到林肯医院，6小时后死了。A. escaped逃跑；B. cried哭泣；C. calmed凌静下来；D. died死亡。空后一句说这场悲剧使米尔特成了孤儿，因此他的母亲被送到医院六个小时后死了，故D项正确。‎ ‎53.考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，爷爷没有寻求复仇。A. Instead相反；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Besides此外。根据空后的“grandpa didn’t seek revenge”可知，然而，爷爷没有寻求复仇，故C项正确。‎ ‎54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：那样不是他的处理方式。A. day白天；B. way方式；C. pay付款；D. say说法。空前一句说米尔特爷爷没有寻求复仇，此处解释原因，因为那样不是他处理问题的方式，故B项正确。‎ ‎55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是那种想办法通过卓越而出名的人。下文中的“made him known”也是提示，故A项正确。‎ ‎56.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他获得了纽约大学的学位，毕业后当了一名老师。A. resigned辞职；B. fled逃走；C. retired退休；D. graduated毕业。根据空后的“with a degree and became a teacher”可知，他获得了纽约大学的学位，毕业后当了一名老师，故D项正确。‎ ‎57.考查动词短语辨析。句意：他应付了这令人心碎的变故，坚强地挺了过来，努力前行，创造了自己美好的生活，最终找到了内心的安宁和释然。A. made use of利用；B. took pride in以……为傲；C. dealt with处理，应对；D. gave away丧失。根据空后的“the heartbreak but toughed his way through it, went forward,”可知，他坚强地挺了过来，努力前行，这说明他应付了这令人心碎的变故，故C项正确。‎ ‎58.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. created创造；B. changed改变；C. tested测试；D. saved拯救。根据空后的“a life worth living, and found peace.”可知，他创造了自己美好的生活，最终找到了内心的安宁和释然，故A项正确。‎ ‎59.考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一个超级力量值得铭记——‎ 修正恶行能给我们当下的社会带来积极影响。A. learning学习；B. correcting修正；C. sharing分享；D. favoring偏袒。 根据空后的“a wrong can create positive changes in our world today.”可知，修正恶行能给我们当下的社会带来积极影响，此处用correct和后面的wrong相对应，故B项正确。‎ ‎60.考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，幸福是最好的报复。A. politeness礼貌；B. brightness活泼；C. friendliness友好；D. happiness幸福。根据上文讲述的米尔特爷爷通过让自己过上美好的生活来作为对仇人的报复可知，幸福其实是对敌人最好的报复，故D项正确。‎ 附听力原文：‎ 第一节 Text 1‎ M: Excuse me. I’d like to know whether the French dictionary I ordered has arrived. ‎ W: Just a moment, sir. Let me check it for you. Oh yes, it has. ‎ Text 2‎ W: Shall we go to the theater on Friday?‎ M: Well, what I’d really like to see is a film, but I have to go to a lecture. ‎ Text 3‎ M: Which character do you like most in the TV series Friends?‎ W: I like Phoebe most, because she is very easy-going. And I think Joey is a funny man. How about you?‎ M: I like Monica most. She is most attractive. ‎ Text 4‎ W: How is your job going, Jack?‎ M: I find teaching boring. You know, I’ve always wanted to be a pilot since I was a little kid. ‎ W: That is an admirable profession. ‎ M: Absolutely, and my physical condition is perfect for the job. ‎ Text 5‎ M: Where are you planning to spend the Mid-Autumn Festival, Mary?‎ W: I thought about visiting my grandparents, but my brother invited me to go to his home. How about you?‎ M: Well, I would like to spend the day with my parents. ‎ Text 6‎ W:Can you play tennis with me today, Tom?‎ M: I am afraid I can’t. I have decided to go and help Emily with her English. If she fails in the final examination, she won’t be able to go on the trip with us. ‎ W: I see. Good luck to her. ‎ M: Thanks. ‎ Text 7‎ M: Hello, Grand Cinema. What can I do for you?‎ W: Do you have any tickets for The Smurfs this Saturday evening?‎ M: What time do you want to see? 5:30 pm or 8:00 pm?‎ W: 8:00 pm, please. ‎ M: Right. Two tickets at 6 pounds, Saturday, 8:00 pm. Could you tell me your name?‎ W: Susan Robert. ‎ M: Remember to collect the tickets one hour before the film starts. ‎ Text 8‎ W: Peter, do you live in the red house at the end of the road?‎ M: Yes, I live in that house with my parents and my sister. We also have a dog. ‎ W: Do you take your dog for a walk every day?‎ M: No. My father takes the dog for a walk on Sunday. And I take the dog for a walk on Friday. My mom and my sister walk him on the other workdays. ‎ W: Who walks the dog on Saturday?‎ M: On Saturday we all go to the park and the dog comes with us. ‎ W: Do you help with the housework?‎ M: Yes. My mom and my sister do the laundry, my father does the cooking, and I sweep the floor. ‎ Text 9‎ W: What are you doing?‎ M: I am watching the movie Forrest Gump. ‎ W: I can’t believe you are watching a movie. The weather is great. You should be outside. ‎ M: I hate the hot weather. I’d rather stay indoors with the air conditioner. ‎ W: What else do you like to do besides watching movies?‎ M: I like to play computer games, read books, go shopping, and play in the pool. ‎ W: Out of those what is your favorite?‎ M: My favorite is to play computer games. ‎ W: What is your favorite computer game?‎ M: My favorite is Dot A. It used to be StarCraft, but it is getting a little old. ‎ W: If you like to play so much, when do you ever exercise?‎ M: Although I hate to exercise, I go jogging twice a week. ‎ W: That’s pretty good. By the way, what are you doing next Saturday?‎ M: I am going to go to the bookstore. ‎ W: I am having a party on Saturday night at my house. If you have time, you should come. ‎ M: That sounds like fun. ‎ W: Great. I’ll see you on Saturday. ‎ M: OK. See you later. ‎ Text 10‎ M: Hello! I’m Harvard Smith. As the editor of The Voice, I’d like to introduce you to our school daily newspaper. We need volunteers to help us with our newspaper. Experience isn’t absolutely necessary. But we need people with writing and typing skills. Since The Voice comes out five days a week, we need excellent students who know how to plan their time well. Good grades are necessary. We can pay you, depending on your work. But don’t expect to get rich. This isn’t something you do for the money. Mostly it’s just for fun. Anyone who is interested in this job should speak to me immediately after this meeting. Be prepared to start right now. The first issue goes to press tomorrow. ‎