英语卷·2018届黑龙江省大庆市高三第一次教学质量检测（2018-01）

英语卷·2018届黑龙江省大庆市高三第一次教学质量检测（2018-01）

黑龙江省大庆市2018届高三年级第一次质量检测试题 英语 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和II卷（非选择题）。第I卷1至10页，II卷11至12页。考试结束，只将答题卡交回。满分l50分，考试时间120分钟。‎ 第I卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What is the woman asked to buy?‎ A. Paint.‎ B. Colored paper.‎ C. Brushes.‎ ‎2. What has the man done?‎ A. He has played tennis.‎ B. He has done swimming.‎ C. He has played basketball.‎ ‎3. Where is the bicycle?‎ A. Behind the tree.‎ B. In a parking lot.‎ C. By a street light.‎ ‎4. Who is the man most probably?‎ A. A policeman.‎ B. A thief.‎ C. A lawyer.‎ ‎5. What does the man think of Beethoven’s music?‎ A. It always makes him relax.‎ B. It is too difficult to understand.‎ C. It can make people more intelligent.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. How to feed dogs.‎ B. How to walk dogs.‎ C. How to train dogs.‎ ‎7. What does the man think is mainly needed in his job?‎ A. Skills.‎ B. Patience.‎ C. Talent.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. How much did the man weigh last month?‎ A. About 155 pounds.‎ B. About 160 pounds.‎ C. About 165 pounds.‎ ‎9. What does the woman like?‎ A. Alcohol and tea.‎ B. Meat and coffee.‎ C. Fruit and milk.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?‎ A. From young smokers.‎ B. From a newspaper article.‎ C. From some smoking parents.‎ ‎11. Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?‎ A. He’s just become a father.‎ B. He wears dirty clothes.‎ C. He is a smoker.‎ ‎12. What’s the woman’s suggestion for smoking parents?‎ A. Quit smoking.‎ B. Stay outdoors.‎ C. Clean clothes.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Neighbors.‎ B. Classmates.‎ C. Husband and wife.‎ ‎14. What film are the speakers going to see?‎ A. The Trouble with Happy.‎ B. The Lion in Winter.‎ C. The Love Story.‎ ‎15. When will the Trouble with Happy be on?‎ A. At 3:30p.m.on Saturday.‎ B. At 6:15p.m.on Saturday.‎ C. At 6:15p.m.on Sunday.‎ ‎16. Why does the woman want to go and see the film?‎ A. She is interested in it.‎ B. She doesn’t want to stay home alone.‎ C. She hasn’t seen a film for a long time.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What is the man doing?‎ A. Giving a lecture.‎ B. Hosting a TV talk show.‎ C. Introducing a course of interview.‎ ‎18. What advice does the man offer about “how to speak”?‎ A. Speak louder than usual.‎ B. Don’t speak too fast.‎ C. Keep your voice down.‎ ‎19. What does the man say about body language?‎ A. Keeping eye contact shows one's openness and honesty.‎ B. Proper siting manners makes one appear relaxed.‎ C. Smiling makes one look pretty.‎ ‎20. What helps to impress the interviewer in the first place?‎ A. Appropriate body language.‎ B. The way one is dressed.‎ C. Your beautiful voice.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A I was delighted to receive a copy of Marie Curie and her Daughters by Shelley Emling through my letter-box a few weeks ago.‎ Actually science has never really been my “thing”. At school I really struggled with physics and chemistry and was much happier in English Language or History classes. My mind is not structured enough to understand how science works, I’m a bit of a daydreamer and prefer using my imagination rather than learning facts, figures and formulae（公式）. Of course I knew who Marie Curie was, her great achievements, her contribution to science, to medical advances and influence on the world, but other than that, I really had very little idea about her life.‎ Shelley Emling has based this book on Marie Curie’s relationship with her two daughters, Irene and Eve. The book begins after the early death of Pierre Curie, when Marie is left to carry on the work that they started as a couple and to bring up her two small daughters alone. Emling has concentrated her book on the communication between Marie and her daughters. She was not an overly-protective mother, nor did she hesitate to spend time away from her daughters, yet this did ‎ not weaken their relationship. Marie was a caring and loving mother, who encouraged her daughters to become individuals, to achieve what they wanted to.‎ Marie Curie and her husband made the decision not to profit from their discoveries. It was because of this that Marie had to depend on donations to carry out her work, and that she had to carry out tours of the States.‎ I was very impressed by Emling’s writing style --- she has told the story of three extraordinary women who were way ahead of their time in an interesting and very readable manner.‎ ‎21. What is the writer good at?‎ A. Physics and chemistry.‎ B. Facts, figures and formulae.‎ C. English and History.‎ D. Daydreaming.‎ ‎22. What is Marie Curie like in the eyes of Irene and Eve?‎ A. She makes a pet of them like babies.‎ B. She avoids staying away from them.‎ C. She encourages them to build their own characters.‎ D. She wants to be involved in every area of their life.‎ ‎23. Why did Marie Curie tour the States?‎ A. Because she meant to make herself a famous person.‎ B. Because she wished to introduce the medical advances to people in the U. S. A.‎ C. Because she needed money to bring up her two small daughters by herself.‎ D. Because she decided to continue her work without money made from discoveries.‎ ‎24. The book written by Shelley Emling focuses on ________.‎ A. the connection between Marie Curie and her daughters B. the contributions Marie Curie made to the world C. the research work of Marie Curie and her husband D. the decision made by Marie Curie and her husband B Over the past century, an alarming number of animals have become endangered or even extinct. Below are some animals whose numbers have been rapidly dropping in recent years.‎ Panda Bear One of the biggest reasons contributing to the decline in the panda species is the destruction of its natural habitat. Farmers in China have gradually been claiming more and more of the land. As a result, pandas are forced to move away to places where it is hard to find bamboo for food.‎ Green Turtle The green sea turtle species has survived for several millions of years, so you might wonder why it’s only becoming endangered now. A major cause is the change in climate and temperature, which both affect the hatching rates of turtle eggs. Climate changes also cause violent weather and rising water levels to flood areas where turtles usually go to lay their eggs. Apart from this, oil spills and other poisonous pollution, as well as increased fishing activities can cause sickness, or even death to the green turtles.‎ Cheetah Cheetahs are famous for being the fastest animal on land but even they can’t run from some of the larger threats that have harmed them. Like the panda bears, cheetahs have gradually been losing their natural homes due to humans claiming land and developing in those areas To make matters even worse, smaller animals move away when these areas are occupied, which means that the cheetah has less food! Don’t forget that other large animals, such as lions, are also fighting for any food that they can find, so occasionally young cheetahs end up as prey too.‎ Indian Elephant Elephants are extremely intelligent animals and also the largest mammals that live on land. Sadly, in Asia many elephants were killed so that people could remove their tusks to use as decorative objects. While this practice has been banned now, some people still illegally continue. Forests in India have also been steadily destroyed and elephants are sometimes killed when they end up on human territory.‎ ‎25. Humans’ increasing demand for land doesn’t affect the number of ________.‎ A. Indian elephants B. cheetahs C. panda bears D. green turtles ‎26. We can save the largest mammals living on land by ________.‎ A. planting more bamboos B. helping them find mates C. stopping hunting them D. preventing poisonous pollution ‎27. The living conditions of the fastest animal on land become worse because ________.‎ A. forests have been destroyed B. they are threatened by humans and larger animals C. people are fond of hunting wild animals D. no law bans people from removing their tusks C I was in a taxi in Singapore last week and I couldn't help but notice the sticker attached to the back of the driver’s seat. In English and Chinese it read, “We accept Alipay.” It was a reminder that e-commerce in China is no longer just about how great brands break into the Chinese market. It’s also about an important slice of China’s economy coming to you.‎ If you are a brand manager or a salesman, you’re increasingly likely to find yourself fighting with the push of Chinese e-commerce companies in your home market. That’s for two reasons: China’s leadership in electronic payments and the continued rise in Chinese tourism. The result of this is that Chinese consumers are an increasingly important factor in markets around the world.‎ On the electronic payment front, there are some strong reasons to introduce the electronic payment systems Chinese consumers are already using. In China, the traditional wallet has been replaced by an electronic wallet on a smartphone. It’s common to make all of your payments for daily needs through that smartphone, using one of the two main electronic payment providers: WeChat Pay or Alipay.‎ It’s not just easy to use. These two tech companies have the reach and customer base to push their payment systems beyond their original e-commerce mission. Noodle shops will take electronic payments, and even street musicians have QR for donations. Whether you are paying your electricity bill or seeing a doctor, your mobile phone can handle the payment.‎ As a result, China is today the most cash-free of any of the world’s major economies --- and that trend will coninue. Already, the numbers are staggering. According to a survey by Ipsos and Tencent, 14% of Chinese people do not carry any cash, while 26% hold less than RMB100 (less than $16) in their wallets, day to day. According to consulting firm iResearch. in 2016 China’s mobile payments hit $5.5 trillion, almost 50 times America’s $112 billion.‎ ‎28. The writer tells his experience in a taxi in Singapore to ________.‎ A. introduce the topic of the text B. examine a problem in detail C. offer some solutions to an issue D. inform the finding of a new study ‎29. The fact that Alipay is accepted overseas indicates that ________.‎ A. mobile payment in china is becoming more and more popular B. Chinese economy is taking up a bigger share internationally C. great brands find it harder to enter the Chinese market D. the world market is determined by Chinese tourists ‎30. The aim of paragraphs 3-4 is to ________.‎ A. warn the cost and safety of cash-free payment B. explain the reasons for the popularity of electronic payment C. prove the common usage of mobile payment with numbers D. introduce the two main digital payment providers ‎31. Which can best replace the underlined word “staggering” in the last paragraph?‎ A. Worrying. B. Important. C. Ridiculous. D. Impressive.‎ D I started my journey at the Cadillac House, drove out of the city and got on the 1-95 toward Washington, D.C.. It’s about a four-hour drive.‎ As soon as I jumped on the highway, I sped up to about 70 miles per hour and entered standard cruise control. A small indicator on the instrument panel（仪表盘）showed the car was ready to engage self-driving mode. I pushed a button on the steering wheel to begin, initiating Super Cruise mode.‎ A green light bar at the top of my steering wheel showed that Super Cruise was on. There were no shake, no sudden speed changes or anything like that. The car remained perfectly steady. It uses a combination of cameras, radar sensors, and GPS to find the center of the lane. The car found it like a train on a track.‎ I had to admit that I was little worried about letting the car take over at first. I kept my hands near the wheel and my eyes locked on the road. After about ten minutes, I finally started to trust the ‎ car’s judgment. It soon became clear that it could easily drive itself in light traffic, braking when necessary and keeping a steady speed.‎ Then we hit a bottleneck. There was a standstill traffic outside of Baltimore, and things could have easily gone wrong, but this is where Super Cruise really shined. The vehicle came to a complete stop to avoid crashing into traffic, then sped up when cars started moving again. It was impressive as hell, and something that sets the 2018 Cadillac CT6 apart from all competitors.‎ I eventually turned off the highway and headed into Washington D.C.. To turn Super Cruise of, I simply hit the button on the steering wheel again. The green light at the top of the wheel turned off, and I took control of the car.‎ The CT6 had no problem bringing me from New York to Washington, D.C, in Super Cruise mode practically al by itself. It makes me hopeful for a future where I’ll never need to touch a steering wheel again.‎ ‎32. What is the text mainly about?‎ A. A report comparing different cars’ performance.‎ B. A description of an adventurous journey.‎ C. An advertisement of a new type of car.‎ D. An account of a self-driving experience.‎ ‎33. The underlined word “initiating” in paragraph 2 can be replaced by ________.‎ A. taking in B. turning on C. making out D. coming off ‎34. What did the writer think of the self-driving mode at the beginning of the journey?‎ A. Doubtful. B. Exciting. C. Boring. D. Reliable.‎ ‎35. What is the competitive advantage of the writer’s car compared to similar ones?‎ A. There is no need to touch the steering wheel all the way.‎ B. The built-in facilities help the car remain steady.‎ C. The car can adjust its speed according to traffic conditions.‎ D. The operation of the Super Cruise mode is quite simple.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Camping on Erupting Volcano Santiaguito in Guatemala Guatemala’s active volcano Santiaguito erupts with an explosion of hot ash and rocks every few hours. However, as an adventure-lover, I decided to go camping on it.‎ · ‎ 36 ‎ We were about to climb 8 hours and set up camp on an inactive volcanic vent, right next to the active one. This was not a normal activity. Most visitors to the area just hike up neighboring Santa Maria and gaze down from a safe distance at Santiaguito exploding from over a mile away. Only crazy people would attempt to camp on the erupting volcano itself. But I managed to round up 6 more crazy people to join me.‎ · Not a walk in the park.‎ ‎ 37 All this has to be done with full packs loaded with 6 liters of water each, and everything else we'd need for 2 days on a barren volcano.‎ · ‎ 38 ‎ It feels as though we've left planet earth, and are now hiking on the lunar surface. Everything is covered in a thick layer of ash, making the whole landscape colorless. Steam is rising up through vents in the ground. Clouds and fog are moving in all around us, sometimes making it impossible to see more than 10 feet ahead. 39 Over the past 8 hours our group of total strangers has turned into a remarkable team --- everyone looking up at each other’s back.‎ · Was it worth the trip?‎ Well, after the mentally and physically exhausting day of difficult and technical climbing, we were treated to an incredible view: Everything under our feet was taken in a glance.‎ ‎ 40 ‎ A. Prepare for the worst.‎ B. Yes, it was worth it.‎ C. Welcome to the moon.‎ D. Crazy people wanted.‎ E. Now it’s time to slide down the steep slopes of the volcano.‎ F. But with handy equipment and strong communication, all of us safely make it to the top.‎ G. To achieve our mission, we’d have to hike and climb with difficulty for the majority of the trip.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Years ago, I was working in a French cosmetics（化妆品）company. One day, we had a discussion about the package of the newly-designed product. One of my colleagues 41 the picture of his design. The director asked us to 42 on it.‎ I found the pattern well-designed but didn’t match the French style. 43 it has no feature to reflect the French fashion. 44 ,I stood up and expressed my opinion, “The package is beautiful and the colors are harmonious. But as the Chinese marketing manager, I know 45 what concerns the customers. They’d like to see some traces of French 46 from the design. Since this product mainly 47 the Chinese market, I suggest we add something familiar to our 48 .For example, we can attach our company logo to the picture; 49 ,it can’t highlight our company image.” But some of my workmates 50 with me. They believed the design was good enough and 51 the manager of our department was on their side.‎ The argument was so 52 that eventually I said in a trembling voice, “I insist on some changes in the design, because I can't bear to see you 53 the reputation of our company.”‎ The meting ended with the problem 54 . However, the next day the director of the company came to my office and told me, “I thought twice about the new 5 last night and I had o admit that your plan was more practical. So we’ll adopt your plan and thanks for your 56 to persuade others. Without you advice, our company might 57 great losses.”‎ I was very happy that I had stuck to my opinion 58 following others. Sometimes, people lack the 59 to insist on the right choices. But a small step further can make a big 60 .‎ ‎41. A. presented B. removed C. measured D. discovered ‎42. A. act B. experiment C. comment D. put ‎43. A. In turn B. In public C. In common D. In particular ‎44. A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Instead ‎45. A. frequently B. exactly C. rarely D. correctly ‎46. A. campaign B. painting C. civilization D. style ‎47. A. aims at B. imports from C. holds back D. consists of ‎48. A. companies B. customers C. colleagues D. managers ‎49. A. hopefully B. afterwards C. consequently D. otherwise ‎50. A. disagreed B. stuck C. traded D. mixed ‎51. A. only B. even C. again D. hardly ‎52. A. amazing B. fierce C. official D. successful ‎53. A. promote B. maintain C. risk D. defend ‎54. A. overcome B. observed C. covered D. unsettled ‎55. A. theory B. advertisement C. design D. goal ‎56. A. group B. promise C. warning D. effort ‎57. A. avoid B. announce C. predict D. suffer ‎58. A. but for B. next to C. instead of D. due to ‎59. A. ambition B. courage C. motivation D. strength ‎60. A. difference B. sound C. fortune D. mistake 第II卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ When Sandra was a child, her family was very poor, but she wanted 61 (bad) to believe that her poverty was just a temporary situation, so she looked toward stories 62 (escape). Her favorite book 63 (check) out of the library over and over again was called The little house. Throughout Sandra’s life, she had to move between cities, never 64 (allow) her much time to get settled in one place. Her 65 (separate) from family drove her to burying herself in books. Though reading a lot, according to Sandra, she didn’t really start writing 66 she attended her first creative writing class in college. She then realized that she needed to write what she knew, and 67 purpose she adopted a writing style opposite to that of her classmates. Admission to Loyola University 68 she earned a BA in English was a turning point for her. Sandra’s writing 69 (shape) by her experiences since then. She doesn’t just make up 70 (character), but writes about real people that she has encountered.‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Yesterday, Tom and I were walking down the street when we saw the old man fall off his bike. I suggested we carried the old man to hospital, and Tom did not agree. He had learnt first aid so l said that the old man mustn’t be moving. We should leave him what he was and check him first. Seeing that he old man wasn’t breathing, Tom asks me to call the First-Aid Center and he used the mouth-to-mouth way make the old man breathe. Son the old man began to move on a little and the doctors also arrived. They said what we had done were right.‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，是一名光明中学高三年级的学生。你得知大庆博物馆正在招募寒假义务英文讲解员，要求对艺术和博物馆的藏品有浓厚的兴趣，并具备较好的英语表达能力。请你给相关部门的负责人写一封申请信，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 介绍你的基本信息：‎ ‎2. 说明你的优势；‎ ‎3. 表示你希望被录用。‎ 注意： 1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。‎ Dear Sir or Madam,‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Your sincerely,‎ Li Hua 黑龙江省大庆市2018届高三年级第一次质量检测试题 英语答案 听力：CBCAB CBACB CAACB BABAB ‎ ‎(A) CCDA (B) DCB (C) ABBD (D) DBAC 七选五：DECFB ACDAB DABDA BBCDC DDCBA bodly to escape checked allowing ‎ sepration until on where has beenshaped Characters ‎1. the ----an ‎ ‎2. carried----carry ‎3. and---but ‎4. I---he ‎5. moving---moved ‎6. what---where ‎7. asks---asked ‎8. way to make（增加to）‎ ‎9. move on（删除on）‎ ‎10. were--was 作文：略