2020学年高二英语9月月考试题（含解析）

2020学年高二英语9月月考试题（含解析）

- 1 - 2019 学年高二 9 月月考 英语试题 第二部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题，每题 2 分，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分) 阅读下面三篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 A Aunt Karen always had a special place in my heart. When I was growing up, I knew I could count on her to have room for me on her lap and words of love and encouragement when I needed to hear them. When she died five years ago，I was devastated. The whole family was still in shock when her husband, Uncle Ronnie, died a week later. I longed to have a small item of Aunt Karen’s to remember her by, but seeing her children and grandchildren overcome by the grief of this double loss made me shy away from asking. A few months after Aunt Karen’s death, I was on my way to work when I saw Rescued Treasures, a local second-hand store. I only had a couple of dollars on me and didn’t really intend to buy anything, but I stopped anyway just to look inside. I had been shopping around for a few minutes when a small, black handbag caught my eye. It wasn’t fancy or special. I didn’t really need a handbag and continued to look around the store, but something kept drawing me back to that handbag. Finally, I checked the price tag (标签). It was just one dollar. The handbag stayed in the back of my car for weeks until I came upon it during a car clean-up. I opened it up. I couldn’t believe it. They hadn’t even cleaned it out. It was still full of junk, old candy wrappers, old receipts (收据) and used paper. Usually the store emptied things inside, so there wouldn’t be any surprises for a new owner. I threw away some wastes, and sorted through the receipts, when I found one item in the small inside pocket. It was an insurance card with the name “Karen Stair” written on it. I began to cry. My beloved Aunt Karen. This was her handbag. - 2 - 1. What do we know from the passage? A. Karen’s husband survived her by five years. B. Karen’s children refused to give any item to the author. C. The author was very shy when she was young. D. Karen had been very kind to the author. 2. The underlined word “devastated” in Paragraph 1 probably means “ ”. A. very worried B. a little lonely C. extremely sad D. slightly disappointed 3. The author made up her mind to buy the handbag because . A. she just needed to buy a handbag B. the bag looked strange and was worth the price C. it happened that she could afford it D. someone else persuaded her to buy it 4. As soon as the author opened the handbag, she felt very . A. surprised B. excited C. sick D. nervous 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. A 【解析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在 Aunt Karen 去世后，特别悲伤，因为 Aunt Karen 以及凯伦的丈夫先后去世后，他们一家人遭受双重打击，作者没有去要 Aunt Karen 的 物品。但在一次购买二手商品时，意外的发现所购买的手提包是 Aunt Karen 的。 1. 细节理解题。根据“when her husband, Uncle Ronnie, died a week later.”她的丈夫 在她去世一周后也去世了。选项 A 错误；根据“I longed to have a small item of Aunt Karen’s to remember her by, but seeing her children and grandchildren overcome by the grief of this double loss made me shy away from asking.”我渴望得到凯伦阿姨的 物品，但是看到她的孩子和孙子们被这双重的痛苦所压倒，我羞于向他们询问，可知并不是 他们拒绝给作者凯伦阿姨的物品，并非是作者性格胆怯，选项 B 与 C 错误； 根据“When I was growing up, I knew I could count on her to have room for me on her lap and words of love and encouragement when I needed to hear them.”在我成长的过程中，我知道我期待在 她的膝盖上留有我的位置，当我需要倾听时，会听到爱的语言和鼓励，可知凯丽阿姨对作者 很好，选项 D 正确。根据题意，故选 D。 - 3 - 2. 词义猜测题。根据“Aunt Karen always had a special place in my heart.” 凯伦阿姨在我 心中始终有一个特殊的位置。以及下句描述可知，作者对于她的去世非常悲伤。根据题意， 故选 C。 3. 细节理解题。根据“I only had a couple of dollars on me”身上只有两美元。以及 “Finally, I checked the price tag (标签). It was just one dollar.”最终，我检查了一下 标签只需要一美元。可知作者买这件手提包碰巧支付得起。根据题意，故选 C。 4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I began to cry. My beloved Aunt Karen. This was her handbag.” 我开始哭了起来。我亲爱的凯伦阿姨。这是她的手提包。作者碰巧买的手提包是 凯伦阿姨的，可知作者是吃惊的。根据题意，故选 A。 【名师点睛】细节理解型：文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些 细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会 要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并 对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：(1)一一对应型。答案与题 目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例 极少。(2)语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上充分运用了词义之间 的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较 大。(3)语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系 ，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得 出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题，分数比例很大。(4)是非辨别型。这是一类综合事 实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一 正”(三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。(5)事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序 的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事 件发生、发展的正确顺序。例如：本文中的第 1 小题： 【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的(4)是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常 常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”(三项错误，只有一 项符合原文内容)。 B More companies and recyclers are taking steps to ensure that old electronic devices such as TVs and computers aren’t sent to poor countries. The Basel Action Network, a Seattle-based non-profit that largely exposed the - 4 - overseas discarding (丢弃) of US electronic waste, on Thursday launched a programme to use third-party employees to certify (证实) recyclers who don’t export dangerous electronic waste. The so-called e-Steward recyclers will also agree not to discard the waste in US landfills and agree to meet other criteria. The certification is intended to provide companies and consumers with some assurance that the waste, which can include toxins (毒素) such as lead and mercury, is disposed of safely. The Government Accountability Office, in a 2008 report, declared that US electronic waste was often disposed of unsafely in such countries as India. There, workers recycle gold, silver and copper from the waste, often in open-air acid baths. The Basel Network also says it won assurances from 13 organizations, including Samsung, Bank of America, Wells Far-go, that they’ll use e-Steward recyclers whenever possible. Wells Fargo had already been using recyclers who declared not to export. So far, Basel has certified three recyclers and seven sites. Before e-stewards, even, companies that wanted to avoid export of electronic waste had to “hope for the best”, when, they handed their waste to recyclers, says Robert Houghton, president of Ohio-based recycler Redemtech. It is an e-Steward that counts major companies among its customers. “Now, they can get some proof,” Houghton says. Basel’s standards compete with another set launched in January. It was made by industry and backed by the Environmental Protection Agency. That standard, called R-2, doesn’t ban the export of dangerous electronic waste but requires that it be handled safely. Instead of a ban, the Institute of Scrap Recycling Industries says, efforts should be made to help poor countries develop safe recycling. 5. How were most electronic wastes dealt with before? A. They were thrown into US landfills. B. They were buried in the desert m die US. C. They were exported to poor countries. D. They were reused by families in poor countries. 6. E-Steward recyclers，main job is probably to . - 5 - A. prevent old devices from open-air acid baths B. dispose of electronic waste safely C. collect more electronic waste for profits D. assure America’s leading rule in the electronic market 7. People in India import electronic waste to . A. get rid of toxins B. learn how to make devices C. recycle valuable metals D. make cheaper products 8. The passage is mainly about . A. how to deal with old electronic products B. the development of recycling in the world C. how to fight against electronic pollution D. safer treatment of electronic waste 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. C 8. D 【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了现在有的公司开始着手科学安全地处理电子垃圾 产品了，而不是像以前那样直接扔到贫穷国家，让电子垃圾暴露在酸雨下，变成有毒的矿泥 而破坏自然环境。 5. 推理判断题。根据第一段“More companies and recyclers are taking steps to ensure that old electronic devices such as TVs and computers aren’t sent to poor countries.” 越来越多的公司和再循环利用者正在采取措施来确保废旧的电子产品如电视机、电脑等不被 扔到贫穷的国家。可推知电子垃圾被出口到贫穷国家。根据题意，故选 C。 6. 细节理解题。根据第三段“The certification is intended to provide companies and consumers with some assurance that the waste, which can include toxins (毒素) such as lead and mercury, is disposed of safely.”标准是向公司和消费者保证这些垃圾包括 含有毒素的如铅和汞，会被安全处理。根据题意，故选 B。 7. 细节理解题。根据第四段“There, workers recycle gold, silver and copper from the waste, often in open-air acid baths.”南非和印度那样的贫穷国家的工人们从废旧电子产品 中获取金、银、铜等金属。这些金属都是比较贵重的金属，根据题意，故选 C。 8. 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知文章主要讲的是对电子垃圾的安全处理。根据题意，故选 D。 【名师点睛】推理判断型 - 6 - 推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存， 推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上 把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里 行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”。推理判断题常常可以分为如下几类：(1)细节推断。如时 间、地点、人物关系等；(2)逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因；(3) 目的、意图、态度推断。根据文章的论述，推断作者的写作目的以及作者的情感态度；(4)预 测想象推断。文章没有明确说明，要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。例如： 本题中的第 1 小题。 【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断型中的(2)逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可 能原因。 C When her five daughters were young, Helen An always told them that there was strength in unity (团结). To show this, she held up one chopstick, representing one person. Then she easily broke it into two pieces. Next, she tied several chopsticks together, representing a family. She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks. This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up. Helen An and her family own a large restaurant business in California. However, when Helen and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975, they didn’t have much money. They moved their family to San Francisco. There they joined Danny’s mother, Diana, who owned a small Italian sandwich shop. Soon afterwards, Helen and Diana changed the sandwich shop into a small Vietnamese restaurant. The five daughters helped in the restaurant when they were young. However, Helen did not want her daughters to always work in the family business because she thought it was too hard. Eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves, but one by one, the daughters returned to work in the family business. They opened new restaurants in San Francisco and Los Angeles. Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other, they worked together to make the business successful. Daughter Elizabeth explains, “Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity, and to have unity we must have peace. Without the strength of the - 7 - family, there is no business.” Their expanding business became a large corporation in 1996, with three generations of Ans working together. Now the Ans’ corporation makes more than $ 20 million each year. Although they began with a small restaurant, they had big dreams, and they worked together. Now they are a big success. 9. Helen tied several chopsticks together to show . A. the strength of family unity B. the difficulty of growing up C. the advantage of chopsticks D. the best way of giving a lesson 10. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the An family . A. started a business in 1975 B. left Vietnam without much money C. bought a restaurant in San Francisco D. opened a sandwich shop in Los Angeles 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. How to Run a Corporation B. Strength Comes from Peace C. How to Achieve a Big Dream D. Family Unity Builds Success 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】文章主要讲述了“一根筷子易折断，一捆筷子抱成团”，这就是团结的力量。来自 越南的 Helen An 正是靠着团结一心，在美国成就了一番大事业。 9. 细节理解题。根据“This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up.” 这个家庭团聚的教训伴随着女儿们成长。可知，妈妈这样做是要告诉孩子们团结 的力量。根据题意，故选 A。 10. 细节理解题。根据“they didn’t have much money”她们没有什么钱，可知他们离开越南 时，没有什么钱。根据题意，故选 B。 11. 主旨大意题。文章通过讲述来自越南的 Helen An 家族靠着三代人团结一心，在美国成就 了一番大事业的故事告诉我们：团结就是力量。选项 B 错误；文章没有讲怎样经营一家大型 公司，选项 A 错误；也未提及怎样实现伟大梦想，选项 C 错误。根据题意，故选 D。 【名师点睛】主旨大意型 每篇文章都会有一个主旨要义。主旨要义型的题范围一般包括：短文标题、主题大意或 段落大意等。 - 8 - 此题型要求考生在理解文章后归纳文章要点，概括中心思想。考生需要分析文章的篇章结构， 抓住文章的开头或结尾，从而找出能概括文章的主题句。主题句的特点：(1)语言特点：归纳 性、概括性、抽象性；(2)位置特点：主题句常出现在“总结性”语言的“信号词”后，如： in summary, in a word, as a result, finally, in short, in conclusion 和 in brief 等 ；主题句常出现在“转移话题式”语言的“信号词”后，如：but, however, nevertheless， hence 等。例如本题中的第 4 小题. D Recently some articles claim the word “selfie” as one of the most annoying words. But I’d like to offer that maybe it isn’t not so bad. The “selfie” is used to describe the self taken photo, often from a smart phone. Women and men alike adorn their Instagram, Facebook and Twitter accounts with these pictures, sometimes with puckered lips or large smiles. In fact, the selfie has become so widely known that over 31 million photos on Instagram are captioned with the selfie. Let’s think about it. Someone takes about 10 seizes each time they do, and they only end up posting one or two of those. They pick the one that they feel makes them look the best. Isn’t that beautiful? In that one picture, someone has even him or herself confidence. Self-image is important. In society today, we are so often consumed with what society tells us is perfect. But maybe, with that one selfie, we feel like we fit that bill. We feel handsome, beautiful, confident, smart, happy and content. For that moment, everything bad or terrible that has ever happened to us is erased, because that smile or that pucker is what gives us the determination to love ourselves. I saw a spoken word poem recently and the young man said: If I ask you what you love the answers will most likely roll off your tongue. You love to read. You love to write. You love birds, music, tattoos… Your mom, your brother, your sister, your daughter, your best friend，your dog. How long do you think you could go on and on before you said “I love myself”？ That statement hit me like a ton of bricks. I’ve struggled with confidence all of my life. I still do. And in no way am I saying that taking a selfie is a gateway to that confidence. However, the selfie does deserve some credit for allowing - 9 - individuals to express themselves. Pamela Rutledge agrees, stating, “There are many more photographs available now of real people than models.” 12. In the opinion of the writer, selfie . A. is an annoying phenomenon online B. makes a person become self-centered C. is just a fashion among teenagers D. gives a person a sense of confidence 13. According to the writer, we live in a society where . A. being perfect is highly valued B. people judge others by their appearance C. confidence is based on one’s self-images D. beauty almost decides everything really 14. The writer mentioned a poem to stress . A. the power of real love B. the need to love ourselves C. the kinds of love we have D. the endless love we get 15. What Pamela said suggested that . A. selfie gets models to take more photos B. selfie helps more people look like models C. selfie provides more photos of real people D. selfie causes models to be out of work 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】文章主要介绍自拍照，并叙述了它的价值。 12. 推理判断题。根据“They pick the one that they feel makes them look the best. Isn’t that beautiful? In that one picture, someone has even him or herself confidence.”他们挑选一个他们觉得让他们看起来最好的。那不是很漂亮吗？在这张照片里 ，甚至有他或她自己的信心。可知自拍照会给人一个人自信。根据题意，故选 D。 13. 细节理解题。根据“In society today, we are so often consumed with what society tells us is perfect.” 在当今社会，我们常常被社会所说的完美所吞噬。可推知我们生活 - 10 - 在一个完美被高度评价的社会。根据题意，故选 A。 14. 推理判断题。根据“How long do you think you could go on and on before you said “I love myself”？” 在你说“我爱我自己”之前，你能坚持多久？作者提出这样的问题就 是为了让我们能引起反思，加强对自己的爱。根据题意，故选 B。 15. 推理判断题。根据“There are many more photographs available now of real people than models.”现在可提供更多的真人照片。根据题意，故选 C。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You are one of the most familiar faces in class, not because you are funny or have great note-taking abilities but because you ask the most number of questions. ___16___ It is important to have a good way to ask questions. Here are a few tips for improving your questioning skills: Be clear about what you want to know. Be clear about what you want to know and frame your question accordingly.___17___ If you beat around the bush, your teachers won’t be entirely sure what it is that you haven’t understood, or need an explanation for. ___18___ If you are uncertain about a particular subject, make it clear when it is being discussed. If you put your question in context (语境), you can be sure of it. Because questions often open up new avenues within a subject, doing this would benefit the whole class. Don’t hesitate to talk to your teacher after class. ___19___ Therefore, if you feel uncomfortable about asking a question in front of your classmates, wait till the class is over. This will probably put you more at ease. Write down your questions. ___20___ They may appear when you’re studying, reading or taking notes. Note them down on a piece of paper so that you won’t forget to ask them later. This can also make sure that you don’t have any unanswered questions when the exam approaches. A. Don’t ask more questions once a time. - 11 - B. Questions may appear at any time. C. Being curious is not a bad quality. D. You may think it is good to ask no questions. E. Ask questions related to the context. F. A question needs to be easy to be understood and to the point. G. One-to-one interactions (互动) are always much better than one-to-many. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. E 19. G 20. B 【解析】 第三部分：英语知识运用（共 2 节；满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I started my travel business 6 years ago. I didn’t have a ___21___ budget, so I simply told everyone I was familiar with my business.___22___, I had got very few clients. Late one evening I received a call from a woman ___23___ about a cruise she had booked. I didn’t ___24___ her voice so I asked her where she lived. She replied, “Montana.” I told her that I didn’t have any clients in Montana and that she must have been ___25___. “Sir, I have your ___26___ written down right here on my piece of paper,___27___ I must have booked it with you. Could you recheck it, please?” she ___28___ responded.___29___, she had my website but I wasn’t her travel agent. I ___30___ her name, phone number and sailing information and told her I would call the cruise line and see ___31___ I could find out. She greatly ___32___ my offer to help. The next day I called to tell her that I found out that one agency did have her ___33___ and gave her its number. The woman was very ___34___ with the solution. We also talked for a few minutes about her ___35___ and I gave her some tips while on board. She thanked me again and I told her it would be my ___36___ to help her any time in the future. After a few days, I completely ___37___ about the encounter. - 12 - Several months later, much to my ___38___, I got a call from the lady’s sister from Montana, who wanted to get married on a cruise ship. That’s just the beginning of the story. My little ___39___ to the lady in Montana brought 30 brand new clients! Time will only tell how many new clients will come my way,___40___ one simple offer. 21. A. marketing B. travelling C. housing D. training 22. A. Unusually B. Unbelievably C. Unfortunately D. Unreasonably 23. A. commenting B. complaining C. debating D. asking 24. A. understand B. remember C. tolerate D. recognize 25. A. mistaken B. misunderstood C. forgotten D. amused 26. A. number B. name C. website D. address 27. A. for B. but C. so D. though 28. A. excitedly B. politely C. curiously D. coldly 29. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Instead D. Indeed 30. A. checked out B. put down C. sorted out D. turned down 31. A. what B. how C. when D. where 32. A. rejected B. accepted C. appreciated D. weighed 33. A. application B. booking C. password D. signature 34. A. embarrassed B. annoyed C. confused D. satisfied 35. A. family B. cruise C. career D. agency 36. A. pleasure B. credit C. shame D. reward 37. A. thought B. worried C. cared D. forgot 38. A. sadness B. astonishment C. relief D. disappointment 39. A. rudeness B. generosity C. kindness D. sympathy 40. A. in terms of B. on account of C. in honor of D. on behalf of 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】文章主要讲述了作者市场营销做得少，客户也少，但是通过一次偶然的机会帮助了 一位弄错订单的客户，后来得到了大量订单。 21. 考查动词辨析。句意：我没有营销预算。marketing 销售；travelling 旅行；housing 给 - 13 - …提供住房；training 训练，培养。根据“I started my travel business 6 years ago.” 六年前我从事旅游事务。以及下文“I had got very few clients.” 我的客户很少。可知作者 营销做的很不好，市场预算不够。根据题意，故选 A。 22. 考查副词辨析。句意：不幸的是，我的客户很少。Unusually 不寻常地；Unbelievably 难 以置信地；Unfortunately 不幸地； Unreasonably 不合理地。根据“I had got very few clients.” 我的客户很少。根据题意，故选 C。 23.考查动词辨析。句意：一天傍晚，我接到一位女士打来的电话，询问她预订了一次游轮旅 行。commenting 评论，注释；complaining 抱怨；debating 辩论，争论；asking 询问。根据 题意，故选 D。 24. 考查动词辨析。句意：我没有认出她的声音，所以我问她住在哪里。understand 理解； remember 记得；tolerate 容忍；recognize 承认，识别。根据题意，故选 D。 25. 考查动词辨析。句意：我告诉她我在蒙大纳没有任何客户，她一定搞错了。mistaken 错 误；misunderstood 误解，误会； forgotten 忘记；amused 娱乐，逗乐。根据“I told her that I didn’t have any clients in Montana” 我告诉她我在蒙大纳没有任何客户。可知 作者确定女士弄错了。根据题意，故选 A。 26. 考查名词辨析。句意：我把你的网站写在我的一张纸上了。number 数目；name 名字；website 网站；address 地址。根据“she had my website” 她有我的网站。根据题意，故选 C。 27. 考查连词辨析。句意：我把你的网站写在我的一张纸上了，所以我一定是和你订好了。for 因为，由于； but 但是；so 因此；though 虽然。这一句前后为因果关系，根据题意，故选 C 。 28. 考查副词辨析。句意：她礼貌地回答。excitedly 兴奋地，激动地；politely 礼貌地，客 气地； curiously 好奇地；coldly 冷地。根据“Could you recheck it, please?” 你能再 检查一遍，好吗？可知女士很有礼貌。根据题意，故选 B。 29. 考查连词辨析。句意：她确实有我的网站。 Therefore 因此；Besides 除…之外，还有 ； Instead 代替，顶替；Indeed 的确，确实。上文提及女士有作者的网站，想让作者确认， 本句是在确认。根据题意，故选 D。 30.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我记下了她的名字、电话号码和航行信息。checkedout检查； put down 记下，放下； sorted out 分类；turned down 拒绝，减少。根据题意，故选 B。 31. 考查连接词。句意：告诉她我会打电话给邮轮，看看我能找到什么。 what 什么； how 怎 么；when （时间）； where（地点）。See 后为宾语从句，从句中 find out 后缺少宾语，故 - 14 - 填 what。根据题意，故选 A。 32. 考查动词辨析。句意：她非常感谢我提供的帮助。 rejected 拒绝；accepted 接受； appreciated 欣赏；weighed 权衡，称…的重量。对于作者提供的帮助，女士很感激。根据题 意，故选 C。 34. 考查形容词辨析。句意：对这个解决方案非常满意。embarrassed 尴尬的；annoyed 恼怒 的，气恼的； confused 迷乱的；satisfied 满意的。作者帮助了女士，这位女士的感情色彩 应该是积极的。根据题意，故选 D。 35. 考查名词辨析。句意：我们也聊了几分钟她的游船。family 家，家庭； cruise 巡航； career 职业；agency 代理，机构。根据“Late one evening I received a call from a woman ___3___ about a cruise she had booked.” 一天傍晚，我接到一位女士打来的电话，询问 她预订了一次游轮旅行。根据题意，故选 B。 36. 考查名词辨析。句意：她再次感谢我，我告诉她将来能帮助她是我的荣幸。pleasure 愉 快；credit 信誉，信用；shame 羞愧；reward 报酬。根据题意，故选 A。 37. 考查动词辨析。句意：过了几天，我完全忘记了那次遭遇。thought 想，以为；worried 担心；cared 关心；forgot 忘记。已经过去几天了，上文所提的事只是小事，所以作者几乎 是忘了。根据题意，故选 D。 38.考查名词辨析。句意：几个月后，令我吃惊的是，我接到了一位来自蒙大纳的女士的电话 。sadness 悲伤；astonishment 惊讶；relief 宽慰；disappointment 失望。几个月后很长一 段时间的，接到的电话是上次的女士，所以作者接到她的电话反应根据常识应该很吃惊。根 据题意，故选 B。 39. 考查名词辨析。句意：我对蒙大纳女士的一点好意带来了 30 个全新的客户！rudeness 粗 鲁；generosity 慷慨；kindness 仁慈；sympathy 同情。根据题意，故选 C。 40. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：时间只会告诉我有多少新客户会来，原因是一个简单的报价。 in terms of 就…而言； on account of 因为；in honor of 向…致敬； on behalf of 代表 - 15 - 。根据题意，故选 B。 第 II 卷(共 45 分） 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The task of being accepted in a university begins early for some students. Long before they graduate ___41___ high school, these students take special courses to prepare for ___42___ (advance) study. They may also take one or more ___43___ (examine) that test how well prepared they are for the university. In the final year of high school, they complete applications and send them to the universities ___44___ interest them most. Some high school students may be required to have ___45___ interview with people from the university.___46___ (neat) dressed and a little bit frightened, they are determined to show that they have a good attitude and the ability to succeed. If the new students ___47___ (accept), many universities will offer an instruction program for them ___48___ (get) to know the procedures for students’ advising, university rules, the use of the library and all the other major services of the university. Beginning a new life in a new place can be very ___49___ (puzzle). The more knowledge students have about the school, the ___50___ (easy) it will be for them to adapt to the new environment. However, it takes time to get used to college life. 【答案】41. from 42. advanced 43. examinations/ exams 44. which/ that 45. an 46. Neatly 47. are accepted 48. to get 49. puzzling 50. easier 【解析】文章主要讲述了一些高中生提前接受特殊课程来准备深造，他们也可能接受一 个或多个考试来测试他们对大学准备得如何。如果新的学生被录取，许多大学将为他们提供 一个指导计划。 - 16 - 41. 考查介词。句意：在高中毕业前，这些学生参加特殊课程来准备深造。graduate…from 从…毕业。根据题意，故填 from。 42. 考查形容词。句意：在高中毕业前，这些学生参加特殊课程来准备深造。修饰名词 study 使用形容词。根据题意，故填形容词 advanced。 43.考查名词复数。句意：他们也可能接受一个或多个考试来测试他们对大学准备得如何 。根据“one or more”故使用名词复数。根据题意，故填 examinations/ exams。 44.考查定语从句。句意：在高中的最后一年，他们完成申请并把他们送到最感兴趣的大 学。the universities 为先行词，限制性定语从句中使用关系词 which/that。根据题意，故 填 which/ that。 45.考查不定冠词。句意：一些高中学生可能会被要求接受来自于大学的面试。接受来自 于大学的面试，为泛指，根据题意，故填不定冠词 an。 46.考查副词。句意：穿着整齐，有点紧张。修饰动词 dress 使用副词。根据题意，故填 副词 Neatly。 47. 考查被动语态。句意：如果新的学生被录取，许多大学将为他们提供一个指导计划， 让他们了解学生咨询的程序、大学规则、图书馆的使用以及大学的其他主要服务。学生被大 学录取，students 与 accept 之间处于动宾关系，故使用被动语态。根据题意，故填 are accepted。 48.考查动词不定式。句意：如果新的学生被录取，许多大学将为他们提供一个指导计划 ，让他们了解学生咨询的程序、大学规则、图书馆的使用以及大学的其他主要服务。动词不 定式做目的状语。根据题意，故填动词不定式 to get。 49. 考查形容词作表语。句意：在一个新地方开始一种新的生活是很令人困惑的。Puzzling 令人困惑的，用来修饰物；puzzled 困惑的，用来修饰人。在系动词后加形容词作表语。根据 题意，故填 puzzling。 50. 考查形容词比较级。句意：学生对学校了解越多，就越容易适应新的环境。根据“the+ 比较级，the+比较级”越…越…。根据题意，故填形容词比较级 easier。 第四部分：书面表达（满分 35 分） 第一节：短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 - 17 - 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 My grandfather and I enjoy fishing. One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake. As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water. Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently. I wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer. Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught. Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish. Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicious. 【答案】1. go—went 2. ours—our 3.去掉 so 4. Before—After 5. impatiently—impatient 6. and—but 7. were—was 8. and 后加 a 9. minute—minutes 10. Felt—Feeling 【解析】试题分析： 51. 第二句中 go 改为 went。考查时态。根据前面的时间 One Sunday morning 判定用一般过 去时。 52. 第三句中 ours 改为 our。考查代词。充当定语修饰名词必须用形容词性物主代词。 53. 第四句中去掉 so。考查句子结构。前面是从句,此处是主句,不需要使用连词连接。 54. 第五句中 Before 改为 After。考查介词。根据上下文判断,应是等了大约半小时后。句意 ：等了大约半个小时以后，我开始不耐烦了。 55. 第五句中 impatiently 改为 impatient。考查形容词。此处 get 是系动词,后跟形容词作 - 18 - 表语构成系表结构。 56. 第六句中 and 改为 but。考查连词。根据上下文判断,此处应该是转折。句意：我想要放 弃，但是爷爷告诉我再多等一会。 57. 第七句中 were 改为 was。考查主谓一致。there be 句型的主语是 a sudden pull,故用单数 形式。 58. 第七句中 fish 前加 a。考查冠词。此处指一条鱼,表泛指,故用 a。 59. 第八句中 minute 改为 minutes。考查名词单复数。在接下来的几分钟里,故用复数形式。 60. 第九句中 Felt 改为 Feeling。考查非谓语动词。因为动词 feel 与句子主语 we 构成主动 关系，使用现在分词用作原因状语。句意：感觉饿了，我们在湖边升起了篝火烤鱼。味道好 极了！ 考点：考查短文改错 第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分） 52. 假定你是李华，你校英文报 “外国文化”栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的 短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下： 1.栏目介绍 2.稿件内容 3.稿件长度：约 400 词 4.交稿日期：6 月 28 日前 注意：1.词数 100 左右 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 3.开头语已为你写好。 Dear Peter, I’d like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper. ________________________________________________________________________________ ____________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ____________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ____________ ________________________________________________________________________________ - 19 - ____________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ____________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ____________ _______________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’d like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper. The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students. It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries. Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States? And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals, and the life of American high school students. You can write anything relevant so long as it’s interesting and informative. 400 words would be fine. Could we have your article before June 28? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua ........................ 【范文亮点】 过去分词作定语。It carries articles written by foreign friends about the - 20 - cultures of their home countries. 宾语从句。And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals。