高考英语一轮复习方案阶段评估检测4含解析

高考英语一轮复习方案阶段评估检测4含解析

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 1 - 阶段评估检测(四) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．It is our hope that more trees ________ here next year. A．have been planted B．will be planted C．have planted D．will plant 2．She likes walking best because there is ________ like walking as a means of keeping fit. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 3．Gathering data from the oceans, which ________ 71 percent of the Earth's surface, is important to ________ climate change. A．cover; understand B．covers; understanding C．cover; understanding D．covers; be understood 4．It was not until midnight ________ they reached the camp site. A．that B．when C．while D．as 5．He is always helping people without expecting anything ________． A．in turn B．in charge C．in return D．in trouble 6．To get a wellpaid job, ________． A．it is absolutely necessary for one to have a good education B．one will surely have to have a good education C．having a good education is something we will surely do D．a good education is surely something we can do without 7．I ________ to go on a diet, but the dishes at the party were simply impossible to resist. A．had intended B．am intending C．intend D．could intend 8．Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues ________ with her stories. A．amused B．amusing C．to amuse D．to be amused 9．The building ________ now will be used as our reading room. A．built B．to be built C．being built D．is built 10．Although the statistics you have collected tend to be fairly ________， you have to do the evaluation yourself. A．accurate B．ridiculous C．urgent D．shallow 11．As is known to us all, English books of this kind ________ well in middle schools. A．sell B．sells C．is sold D．are sold 12．—Hello, could I speak to Mr Smith? —Sorry, wrong number. There isn't ________ Mr Smith here. A．/ B．a C．the D．one 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 2 - 13．—I hear that your father is very rich. —________？ He is very mean to me. For him, money is everything. A．What if B．What for C．So what D．Forget it 14．The pilot said he could only ________ for another hour before he would have to land the plane because of lack of fuel. A．hold out B．hold down C．hold up D．hold back 15．I found a very beautiful coat in a shop this morning, and I'm going to buy ________ this afternoon. A．it B．this C．one D．any 第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 Playwright Bertolt Brecht, known for The Threepenny Opera, once said, “From the start it has been the theatre's business to entertain people…it needs no other passport than fun.” My mother would have __16__. She didn't know Brecht, but she always said the __17__ should be to entertain people, and make them __18__ hard. Born in 1910, my mother was the first director I ever met. Even from a young age she was an entertainer __19__ thought performing was not just a hobby or even a profession __20__ a way of living that was as __21__ as breathing or eating. When I __22__ and moved to Hollywood as an adult, I would later create 14 primetime TV shows and __23__ 17 movies. During my five decades in show business, I never forgot my mother's advice to find the humor in __24__. I never wanted to __25__ the world. I wanted to entertain the world and not put people to sleep. If my mom had been born at a(n) __26__ time in history she might have become a stage actress or a performer herself. __27__， she groomed my two sisters, Penny Marshall and Ronny Marshall, and I to work in the __28__ of entertainment. She __29__ a kind of power and respect from her basement __30__ a director that even Orson Welles and Martin Scorsese would find enviable. I will never stop__31__ my mother's message, and I will never stop missing her. __32__， as a present to my mother I built The Marjorie Ward Marshall Dance Center at my alma mater, Northwestern University. __33__ I visit the building it helps __34__ me that to entertain people and make them laugh is what my own __35__ has been all about. 16．A.rejected B．objected C．agreed D．laughed 17．A.criterion B．consequence C．doubt D．goal 18．A.weep B．laugh C．grow D．remain 19．A.which B．what C．how D．who 20．A.but B．also C．than D．however 21．A.private B．shabby C．essential D．supreme 22．A.built up B．took up C．grew up D．set up 23．A.bring B．direct C．watch D．like 24．A.one B．anything C．nothing D．thing 25．A.change B．create C．ruin D．forget 26．A.abnormal B．different C．alternative D．compulsory 27．A.Therefore B．Besides C．Meanwhile D．Instead 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 3 - 28．A.stage B．boundary C．field D．procedure 29．A.commanded B．ordered C．presented D．attracted 30．A.for B．as C．like D．to 31．A.coming on B．bringing on C．carrying on D．calling on 32．A.In common B．In a word C．In fact D．In person 33．A.However B．Wherever C．Whatever D．Whenever 34．A.ask B．tell C．remind D．inform 35．A.career B．hobby C．advice D．humor 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 A BERLIN (AP)—A tiger escaped its enclosure at Cologne Zoo in western Germany on Saturday and killed a female keeper before being shot dead by the zoo's director, police said. The tiger slipped through a passage between the enclosure and a neighboring storage building, where it fatally attacked the 43yearold keeper, said police spokesman Stefan Kirchner. “It appears the gate wasn't properly shut，” Kirchner told the Associated Press. The zoo was evacuated and a SWAT (特警) team was called in, police said. But before it arrived the zoo's director managed to kill the tiger by climbing onto the storage building and shooting it through a skylight using a rifle. Kirchner said it was unlikely that members of the public had witnessed the incident. “This is the darkest day of my life，” the zoo's director, Theo Pagel, was quoted as saying by Cologne newspaper Express. The paper said on its website that the Siberian tiger was a 4yearold male called Tltai that came to Cologne Zoo from an animal park in England. In November it fathered three cubs with a 7yearold Siberian tiger called Hanya, according to the zoo's website. Police said the zoo reopened after Saturday's incident, which occurred around noon. However, a planned latenight opening of the zoo has been canceled. Cologne Zoo is one of the oldest in Germany. It was founded in 1860 and houses some 10，000 animals comprising more than 700 different species. 36．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A．Tiger Escapes, Kills Keeper in German Zoo B．Tiger Escapes in German Zoo, Shot Dead C．German Zoo Keeper Shot Escaped Tiger D．People Killed Escaped Tiger in Oldest Zoo in Germany 37．According to the police, what was the direct reason for the incident? A．The zoo keeper was a new hand. B．The gate was not closed appropriately. C．The zoo had neglected the secret passage. D．It was very dark when the incident happened. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 4 - 38．What did the zoo do after the incident? A．They honored the killed person in a way. B．They paid SWAT for their timely help. C．They returned the tiger's three cubs to England. D．They called off the latenight opening. 39．What can we learn about the Cologne Zoo? A．It keeps a large variety of species. B．It is one of the largest zoos in Germany. C．It has a history of more than 700 years. D．No such incident has happened before. B From now on, never spend your precious time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings. Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow. The seeds, and the power to grow them, are contained in the most awesome machine ever created：the human mind. Success is a choice and not a chance. You were born a winner. You were born rich. You can be a success if only you make the right choice. You cannot be successful without first developing your selfesteem. Your level of selfesteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low selfesteem are people who do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their lives. They are the perennial(长期的) victims and martyrs. They are leaves tossed(摇摆) by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather. You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for everything that happens in your life. Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance. Successful people realize that they are responsible. Everything happens as a result of something. If we can identify the cause, we can control the effect. We are responsible for what we choose to think and believe. One generally rises to the level that one expects. We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence. If you associate with positivethinking people, you are definitely going to achieve success. On the contrary, the opposite happens. We are responsible for finding, planting, and nurturing the seeds that contain future victory, born from setbacks. In short, in all areas of your life, whether they are financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsible. Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it, you are on the road to success. 40．People with low selfesteem are compared to leaves because they ________． A．are ready to change their minds B．are easily affected by windy weather C．don't have the power to face their fate D．can't exercise control over themselves 41．Losers would think that ________． A．success is the result of hard work B．working hard will lead to success C．their failure is only because of bad luck D．they don't make efforts to succeed 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 5 - 42．It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that ________． A．whether we will succeed depends on our attitudes B．developing confidence is the key to future success C．thoughts and beliefs are the result of creative mind D．setting our expectations is essential before taking action 43．Which is the best title for the text? A．Success is a choice B．The secrets of success C．Develop our confidence D．How to achieve success C In my dual profession as an educator and health care provider, I have worked with numerous children infected with the virus that causes AIDS. The relationships that I have had with these special kids have been gifts in my life. I have especially learned that great courage can be found in the smallest of packages. Let me tell you about Tyler. Tyler was born infected with HIV; his mother was also infected. From the very beginning of his life, he was dependent on medication to enable him to survive. When he was five, he had a tube surgically inserted in a vein in his chest. This tube was connected to a pump, which he carried in a small backpack on his back. Medications were fastened to this pump and were continuously supplied through this tube to his bloodstream. At times, he also needed supplemented oxygen to support his breathing. Tyler wasn't willing to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease. It was not unusual to find him playing and racing around his backyard, wearing his medicineladen backpack and dragging his tank of oxygen behind him in his little wagon. All of us who knew Tyler marveled at(大为惊讶) his pure joy in being alive and the energy it gave him. Tyler's mom often teased him by telling him that he moved so fast that she needed to dress him in red. That way, when she peered through the window to check on him playing in the yard, she could quickly spot him. This deadly disease eventually wore down even the likes of a little of a dynamo like Tyler. He grew quite ill and, unfortunately, so did his HIVinfected mother. When it became apparent that he wasn't going to survive, Tyler's mom talked to him about death. She comforted him by telling Tyler that she was dying too, and that she would be with him soon in heaven. A few days before his death, Tyler beckoned(示意) me over to his hospital bed and whispered, “I might die soon. I'm not scared. When I die, please dress me in red. Mom promised she's coming to heaven, too. I'll be playing when she gets there, and I want to make sure she can find me.” 44．After reading Paragraph 4, we can know ________． A．the relationship between Tyler and his mom is not good B．Tyler's mom loved him and was unwilling to tell him about the disease C．Tyler's mom is as weak as him because of the disease D．Tyler loved his mom very much 45．Why did Tyler ask the doctor to dress him in red? A．Because he liked dressing in red. B．Because his mother wanted him to dress in red. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 6 - C．Because he wanted his mother to be happy. D．Because his mother can spot him at once. 46．What does the author want to tell us by writing this passage? A．People who are infected with HIV will die soon. B．Having a positive attitude will keep you from the deadly disease. C．Even a child can teach us a lot and be respected. D．Everyone should have great courage to face the problems. D I used to look into my closet and see clothes. But_these_days,_whenever_I_cast_my_eyes_on_shoes_and_jackets,_I_see_water. It takes 569 gallons (加仑) to manufacture (制造) a Tshirt, from its start in the cotton fields to its appearance on store shelves. A pair of shoes? 1，247 gallons. Until last fall, I'd been oblivious (不在意的) to my “water footprint”， which is defined (定义) as the total volume of freshwater that is used to produce goods and services. It was through the Green Blue Book by Thomas M Kostigen that I was able to see how my own actions contributed. I've been feeling pretty satisfied with myself for all the drinking water I've saved: I've put in waterrecycling systems to reuse the waste water from my washing machine and bathtub. I've set up rain barrels (桶) to collect storm water flooding from my roof. But now I realize that my daily consumption choices are using an amazing amount of water. Calculating the water footprint of my breakfast, lunch and dinner, I'm using 512 gallons of water each day just to feed myself. In a word: amazing. Even more alarming was how much hidden water I was using to get dressed. It takes 7，996 gallons to make a leather jacket. It takes 2，866 gallons of water to make a single pair of blue jeans. I realized I could make some simple lifestyle changes. My late resolution is to buy some items used. And I have no problem shopping less. I had a hamburger recently, and I enjoyed it a lot more since it is now an occasional treat rather than a weekly habit. 47．What does the underlined sentence “But these days, whenever I cast my eyes on shoes and jackets, I see water.” mean in the first paragraph? A．The author can see water in clothes. B．The author likes water. C．The author can know how much water was used to make shoes and jackets. D．The author likes saving water. 48．What is “water footprint”？ A．It is described as the whole volume of freshwater used to produce goods and services. B．It is the footprint that people leave. C．It is the water that people drink. D．It is the water wasted. 49．Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the passage? 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 7 - A．The author had cared about his “water footprint” by last fall. B．The author has been feeling rather content with himself for all the drinking water he's saved. C．He has put in waterrecycling systems to reuse the waste water from his washing machine and bathtub. D．He didn't like hamburgers. 50．What can we conclude from the last paragraph? A．Eating hamburgers is the author's favorite. B．A simple change in lifestyle can help reduce water footprint. C．The author goes shopping less. D．The author often buys secondhands. 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 How to Be Confident __51__ Even if your physical appearance, or social skills aren't what you wish they were, that doesn't have to stop you from being confident. Here's how to believe in yourself. ★ Make a list of special talents you have, or of things you do that are good—morally or otherwise. It doesn't have to be a specific skill; it can be an approach or an attitude that you hold through life. __52__ Are you very patient with people? Do you always see the humorous side of things? Are you always there for your friends? ★__53__ When you feel strongly about something, speak loudly and clearly and make eye contact with people. People will judge you all the time, and usually they'll misjudge you anyway, so why bother trying to live up to their opinions at all? ★Take care of yourself. Eat a healthy diet and get enough exercise. Don't abuse your body, don't overload it, and don't deny it any of the things it needs. At the same time, don't obsess(沉迷). __54__ Those things are only bandaids and makeup. Confidence comes from within. In order to be confident, you must value yourself and understand that your wellbeing is important. ★Improve your posture. __55__ Don't drop your shoulders. Make sure that your back is straight, your shoulders are square, and your chest sticks out slightly (but stay loose, otherwise you'll appear stubborn and nervous). Good posture also helps with deep breathing, which helps with feeling calm and relaxed. A．But smiling at yourself in the mirror helps you to love yourself, thus making you a bit more confident. B．Buying all the moisturizers (润肤霜), creams will not bring you closer to who you want to be. C．It is surprising how powerful the simple step of taking action can be. D．Do you always stay calm, cool and collected, even in hurried situations? E．Having good posture can actually make you feel more confident. F．Know that you have important things to say and do. G．We are all human and have weaknesses. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 8 - 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 情景作文(20 分) 假设你是红星中学高二(1)班的学生李华，下面四幅图描述了你从加拿大短期学习归来发 生的一件事。请根据图片的先后顺序，写一篇周记，记录下此事。 注意：1.周记的开头已为你写好。 2. 词数不少于 60。 Last Sunday, I came back to Beijing after a shortterm study in Canada. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 开放作文(15 分) 请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于 50。 In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 9 - 参考答案 阶段评估检测(四) 第一部分 第一节 1．B 考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：我们的希望是明年在这里要种植更多的树。根 据句中的时间 next year 用将来时，且 trees 与 plant 是被动的关系，故用一般将来时的被 动语态。 2．C 考查代词用法。句意为：她最喜欢散步因为任何保持健康的方法都比不上散步。 there is nothing like 意思是“什么也比不上”。 3．C 考查主谓一致和介词的用法。句意为：从占地球表面百分之七十一的海洋中搜集 数据对弄清楚气候变化很重要。第一个空考查非限制性定语从句里的主谓一致，先行词是 the oceans，the oceans 又是定语从句的主语，故用 cover; 第二个空考查介词的用法，句中的 to 是介词，后面跟名词或动名词，故用 understanding。 4．A 考查强调句型。句意为：直到半夜他们才到达宿营地。强调 not until midnight， 强调句型为：It is/was ＋被强调的部分＋that＋剩余的部分。故选 A 项。 5．C 考查介词短语。句意为：他总是乐于帮助人们不求回报。in turn 反过来； in charge 负责； in return 作为回报； in trouble 在困难中。根据句意，选 C 项。 6．B 考查动词不定式的逻辑主语的用法。句意为：一个人要想得到一份高工资的工作， 他一定要接受良好的教育。不定式 To get a wellpaid job 的逻辑主语是表示人的词，所以 A、C 和 D 项都不正确。 7．A 考查动词的时态。句意为：我本来是准备节食的，但是晚会上的那些菜简直令人 无法抗拒。I ________ to go on a diet 这个动作要发生在 the dishes at the party were simply impossible to resist 之前，表示“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。 8．A 考查形容词作宾语补足语。句意为：露西很幽默，她的故事总是让她的同事开心。 amused“愉快的，被逗乐的”，用来形容人； amusing“好笑的，引人发笑的”，用来形容 事。 9．C 考查现在分词作定语。句意为：现在正建设的大楼将用作我们的阅览室。句中有 now 表示正在进行，现在分词作定语表示正在进行，不定式作定语表示将来，building 与 build 是被动的关系。故选 C 项。 10．A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：尽管你收集的统计数字往往是相当准确的，但你 必须做出你自己的评价。accurate“准确的”； ridiculous“荒唐的”； urgent“紧迫的”； shallow“浅的”。故选 A。 11．A 考查主谓一致和语态。“…of this kind”作主语时，其谓语动词的形式主要看 前面的名词，而不是 kind，这里 English books 是复数形式，sell well 意思是“卖得好”， 用主动表被动，所以用 sell。 12．B 考查冠词。人的姓名前加不定冠词表示“某一个叫……的人”。因为人们重名的 现象非常普遍，所以用不定冠词表示某一个叫什么名字的人。 13．C 考查情景对话。句意为：“听说你爸爸很有钱。”“那又怎么样呢？他对我很吝 啬。对于他来说，钱就是一切。” 14．A 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：那个飞行员说在他因缺燃料被迫降落之前他只能再 坚持 1 个小时。此处 hold out 意为：提出，坚持。 15．A 考查代词辨析。it 用于指代上文提到的同一事物，one 指不确定的“一个”。显 然这里要买的是上午相中的外套，it 在此相当于 the one。句意为：我今天上午在一家商店 看到了一件非常漂亮的外套，打算下午就去将它买了。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 10 - 第二节 [文章大意] “让人们快乐”是妈妈从事艺术工作的根本目标，也是妈妈给“我”的建议， “我”也一直在这样努力着。 16．C 考查动词辨析。下文告诉我们，妈妈的观点和 Playwright Bertolt Brecht 的一 样， 认为演出就是娱乐观众。也就是说她同意 Playwright Bertolt Brecht 的观点。故选 C。 17．D 考查名词辨析。母亲认同“表演就是娱乐观众”，所以也就把 entertain people 作为自己的工作目标了。criterion 标准； consequence 结果，后果； doubt 怀疑；goal 目 标。 18．B 考查动词辨析。根据上文的“entertain people”可知，四个选项中只有 laugh(大 笑)符合语境。 19．D 考查关系词辨析。代替指人的先行词 entertainer，在从句中作主语，所以用 who。 20．A 考查连词辨析。这里构成“not just…but(also)”结构，意思是“不但……而 且……”。此处是说妈妈认为表演不仅仅是一个爱好或者甚至是一个专业，而且还是一种和 呼吸或吃饭一样必不可少的生活方式。 21．C 考查形容词辨析。essential 不可缺的，必不可少的。private 私人的； shabby 破旧的； supreme 至高无上的，最高的。 22．C 考查动词短语辨析。 grow up 成长，长大。句意为：当我长大成人，搬到好莱 坞以后，我创作了 14 部在黄金时间播出的电视剧，导演了 17 部影片。 23．B 考查动词辨析。direct 导演。结合上文的 create，所以选 direct。 24．B 考查代词辨析。既然是让观众高兴，就得在任何事物中寻找幽默，这样才能达到 make people laugh 的目标，所以选 anything。 25．A 考查动词辨析。句意为：我从没想过改变世界，我只是想让人们高兴，并且让人 们(在观看演出的时候)别睡觉。所以选 change，意思是：改变。 26．B 考查形容词辨析。at a different time 意思是：在不同的时间。句意为：如果 她出生在历史上一个不同的时间，她自己会成为一个舞台演员或者是表演家。abnormal 反常 的，变态的； alternative 可供替代的； compulsory 强制的，必须做的。 27．D 考查副词辨析。上文说母亲也可以成为一个演员，下文告诉我们她没有，而是(用 毕生的精力)教育我和我的两个姐妹在娱乐圈工作，所以选择 D，意思是：反而；相反地。 therefore 因此； besides 另外； meanwhile 同时，其间。 28．C 考查名词辨析。field(学习或研究的)领域。field of entertainment 娱乐圈。 stage 舞台； boundary 分界线； procedure 程序。 29．A 考查动词辨析。这里指的是掌握了一种力量，所以用 command。order 命令； present 赠送； attract 吸引。 30．B 考查介词辨析。as a director 作为一名导演。 31．C 考查动词短语辨析。carry on 继续。这里指的是我将一直把妈妈的思想(也就是 对我的建议)落实到实际中，所以用 carry on。come on 加油； bring on 引起，导致； call on 拜访，访问。 32．C 考查短语辨析。后面叙述的是一个事实，所以选 C 项，意思是：事实上。in common 共同，共有； in a word 总之； in person 亲自，当面。 33．D 无论什么时候我参观这座大楼，它总是提醒我让人们快乐，让人们开心是我事业 的全部。所以选 whenever，意思是：每当，无论何时。however 然而，可是，尽管如此。wherever 无论在哪里； whatever 无论什么，不管什么。 34．C remind sb that…意思是：使某人想起……/提醒某人…… 35．A 考查名词辨析。career 事业。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 11 - 第二部分 第一节 A [文章大意] 这是一篇新闻报道。报道了德国一家动物园里跑出来一只老虎，并咬死一位 43 岁的女管理人员。这只老虎在警察来之前被打死。 36．A 主旨大意题。这是一篇新闻报道。报道了德国一家动物园里跑出来一只老虎，并 咬死一位 43 岁的女管理人员。这只老虎在警察来之前被打死。 37．B 细节理解题。从第三段的“It appears the gate wasn't properly shut，” Kirchner told the Associated Press. 看出，动物园里老虎区的大门没有关好。 38．D 细节理解题。从第七段的 However, a planned latenight opening of the zoo has been canceled. 看出，原来午夜参观动物园的计划被取消了。 39．A 推理判断题。从文章最后的 It was founded in 1860 and houses some 10，000 animals comprising more than 700 different species. 看出这个动物园里动物的种类很 多。 B [文章大意] 不要再浪费时间去考虑失败的原因了，成功的关键在于你的态度。只有以积 极的心态面对生活，你才能让成功的种子发芽。 40．D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 They are leaves tossed by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.可知：自尊心弱的人就像风中的叶 子不能掌控自己。故选 D。 41．C 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句 Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance.可知 C 正确。 42．A 推理判断题。根据 We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence.可知：成功依靠我们的自信，依靠 我们的态度。 43．A 主旨大意题。根据文章的主题句 Success is a choice and not a chance.及全 文内容可知选 A。 C [文章大意] 这是一篇记叙文。身为教育者和医生的作者给我们讲述了 Tyler 的故事。 Tyler 一出生就被感染上了艾滋病，他的妈妈也感染了艾滋病，Tyler 短暂的一生，是靠药物 来维持的，在生命的最后时刻，妈妈告诉他病情，他和妈妈都能勇敢地面对死亡。 44．C 推理判断题。从第四段的 He grew quite ill and, unfortunately, so did his HIVinfected mother. 和 She comforted him by telling Tyler that she was dying too, and that she would be with him soon in heaven. 推出答案。 45．D 细节理解题。从第三段的 Tyler's mom often teased him by telling him that he moved so fast that she needed to dress him in red. That way, when she peered through the window to check on him playing in the yard, she could quickly spot him. 以及 最后一段内容看出答案。 46．D 写作意图题。尽管 Tyler 和他的妈妈都得了艾滋病，但是他们能勇敢地面对，作 者的目的是告诉大家，不论遇到什么困难，要学会勇敢地面对。 D [文章大意] 文章主要介绍作者发现了我们的“水足迹”，注意到我们在日常的生活中用 去大量的水，并特别地注意节约用水，从而改变了自己的生活方式。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 12 - 47．C 推理判断题。从文章的第二段 It takes 569 gallons to manufacture a Tshirt, from its start in the cotton fields to its appearance on store shelves. A pair of shoes? 1，247 gallons. 可推出答案。 48．A 细节理解题。从文章第三段的“water footprint”， which is defined as the total volume of freshwater that is used to produce goods and services. 可找到答案。 49．D 细节理解题。从文章第三段的 Until last fall, I'd been oblivious to my “water footprint”， which is defined as the total volume of freshwater that is used to produce goods and services. 可找到 A 选项； 从文章第四段的 I've been feeling pretty satisfied with myself for all the drinking water I've saved: I've put in waterrecycling systems to reuse the waste water from my washing machine and bathtub. 可找到 B 和 C 项； 从 文章最后一段的 I had a hamburger recently, and I enjoyed it a lot more…可看出 D 项 不合题意。 50．B 推理判断题。从文章的最后一段推出答案。 第二节 51．G 52.D 53.F 54.B 55.E 第三部分 第一节 One possible version： Last Sunday, I came back to Beijing after a shortterm study in Canada. Early in the morning, I arrived at the airport. After claiming my luggage, I hurried to the exit where my parents were anxiously waiting for me. How nice it was to see them again! As soon as I arrived home, I started unpacking my suitcase. I was taking out my stuff when a book caught my eye. It was borrowed from the school library when I studied in Coldwater School. Indeed, I was careless. What could I do? Thinking for a while, I finally came up with a solution. Immediately, I got online and searched for the school address. Having successfully found it, I wrote a letter to apologize, sincerely expressing my great regret. After lunch, I went to the nearby post office. With the letter enclosed, I mailed the book back to Coldwater School by EMS, hoping it would reach the school library as quickly as possible. When everything was done, I breathed a sigh of relief. 第二节 One possible version： What can be seen from the picture is a process of how a tree comes to fall down. The picture on the left tells the very beginning of the fall. But nobody notices that and the tree continues to bend. At last, the tree will break and drop on the ground. This picture tells us that if a small error is neglected, it will gradually grow and destroy a splendid enterprise. We have seen many such phenomena in our life. Drops of water can split a rock and small ants can burst banks of rivers because small errors are not corrected timely. So if we want to contribute to our society, we must pay attention to our action and never let small errors destroy our development.