2017 全国卷Ⅰ高考压轴卷 英语

2017 全国卷Ⅰ高考压轴卷 英语

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 1 - 2017 全国卷Ⅰ高考压轴卷 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试时间 120 分钟，共 150 分。 第二部分: 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 A Last Thursday, Michael and Linda stood behind large food trucks distributing meals to 4,000 homeless people for their wedding reception on the border town of Kilis. The couple had decided that instead of hosting their friends and family for a traditional feast reception, they would feed the victims from an earthquake-stricken area. The idea came from the bridegroom's father, Ted, who volunteers for a Turkish relief organization. For the past few years, the organization has distributed daily meals to thousands of people who've suffered from natural disasters. He approached a representative of the organization and suggested that the family cover part of the costs of feeding them for the day. Then he told his son, who was surprised by the suggestion, but soon won over. When he told that to the bride, she was really shocked but finally accepted because in southeastern Turkey there is a real culture of sharing with people in need. They love to share their food, their table and everything they have. And afterwards she was quite amazed about it. So, they arrived at the distribution center on Thursday to spend the day serving food and taking photographs with their grateful recipients （接受者）． On Tuesday evening, the newly married couple were still pleased with their decision to quit a personal celebration for one with a greater good. "It's like sharing a dinner with your friends and family who have this kind of thing on a daily basis or sharing something with people who don't even have the most basic things," Michael 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 2 - said. "Hopefully, this will also give the start for other wedding dinners to be held here with our brothers and sisters in need." 21. Why did so many people crowd in Kilis? A. To attend Michael and Linda's wedding. B. To support the organization. C. To escape the damaging earthquake. D. To help distribute free daily meals. 22. How did the couple celebrate their wedding? A. They treated their friends and relatives to a big dinner. B. They shared their happiness with the homeless in Kilis. C. They afforded the entire cost of the day for feeding victims. D. They took photos with the grateful victims. 23. What does the underlined word "approached" in Paragraph 2 mean? A. took in B. moved towards C. came across D. consulted with 24. We can know from the text that __________________. . A. Kilis is a place which lies in southeastern Turkey B. Ted was a representative of the organization C. Linda adopted the suggestion immediately she heard it D. Michael doubted if more new couples would follow him B Research shows that childhood friendships are important indicators of future success and social adjustment. Children’s relationships with peers (同龄人) strongly influence their success in school，and children with fewer friends are more at risk of dropping out of school，becoming depressed and other problems. Making and Keeping Friends Is More than Child’s Play When 6yearold Rachel returned to school on a recent Monday morning，her eyes immediately scanned the playground for her friend Abbie. “Though they were only separated by a weekend，the girls ran right into each other’s arms and hugged,” recalls Rachel’s mother Kathryn Willis of Gilbert. “It was like a scene from a movie.” Most parents instinctively (本能地) know that having friends is good for their child. Experts agree that friendship is not simply child’s play，but a powerful predictor 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 3 - of social adjustment throughout life. A Skill for Life “Childhood friendships serve as a very important training ground for adulthood,” says Dr.Robbie AdlerTapia，psychologist with the Center for Children’s Health & Life Development at the East Valley Family Resource Center. Researcher William Hartup states，“Peer relations contribute significantly to both social and cognitive (认知的) development.” Hartup concludes that the single best childhood predictor of adult social adaptation is not school grades or classroom behavior，but rather，how well a child gets along with other children. The work of Arizona State University professor of Developmental Psychology Gary Ladd proves that just as being able to make and keep friends is beneficial to kids while the lack of friends is detrimental. Good Friendships Don’t Just Happen Experts agree that it is essential for children to establish highquality friendships. But，researchers warn，these friendships don’t necessarily just happen. Often，a good friendship begins with involved parents. Psychologist Dr.Lynne Kenney Markan believes kids should be taught social skills in much the same way they are taught math and reading. Bad Company Many parents worry about the quality as well as the quantity of their child’s friendships. “When she was in 1st grade，her supposed ‘best friend’ began calling her names and threatening to hurt her,” says Mindy Miller. “My daughter wasn’t allowed to talk to or even look at other girls in her class. It really crushed her spirit. I told my daughter she didn’t need a ‘friend’ like that.” “I’ll bend over backwards(拼命) to help my son get together with a friend I think is good for him,” AdlerTapia says. “I don’t look at it as manipulation (操纵)， just positive parental involvement.” 25. The example of Rachel and Abbie is used to indicate that________. A. childhood friendship is of great significance to their growth B. a positive friendship helps children solve emotional and physical problems C. it is a proven fact that peer friendship is the most rewarding experience throughout life D. Rachel missed her friend Abbie very much because of their separation of one weekend 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 4 - 26. The underlined word “detrimental” could be replaced by________. A. aggressive B. disappointing C. ridiculous D. harmful 27. We can learn from the passage that highquality friendship most probably results from______. A. social skills and good study habits B. school grades and classroom behaviors C. academic success and social adaptation D. positive parental involvement and social skills 28. From the last paragraph we can conclude that Dr.Robbie AdlerTapia agrees that________. A. parents should regard making friends as something that just happens B. it’s wise for parents to support and encourage healthy peer relationships C. parents only need to help their children to cope with difficult social situations D. parents are supposed to encourage their children to make as many friends as they can C Ecotourism：A Different Way to Travel Are you attracted to unknown places？Do you prefer to vacation away from other tourists？Are you careful to take only memories and to leave only footprints? If you answered yes to more than one of these questions，you just might be an ecotourist. Ecotourists are people who want to experience the unspoiled natural world—and leave it that way when they return home. This trend started in the 1990s，and ecotourism is now growing three times faster than the entire tourism industry . The Kapawi Ecolodge in Ecuador’s remote Amazon Basin is contributing to that expansion，and it gives a snapshot of what ecotourism looks like. At the Ecolodge，a small group of cabins sits in the middle of the Achuar people’s reserve and is only accessible by air. From here，visitors can explore parts of the Amazon rainforest seen by few outsiders. As they do，local Achuar guides explain how the forest is like their supermarket，where they find food，clothing，medicine and tools. As a result，tourists learn to appreciate the local culture as well as the natural environment. The owners of Kapawi pay monthly rent to the Achuar people，but they also train the community to run and manage the lodge. They have agreed on a plan to turn the operation 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 5 - over to the Achuar completely by 2011.The owners are working to make ecotourism benefit and empower the local people. You probably won’t start your own ecolodge，but you can be an ecotourist if you follow these guidelines：Protect the environment；Support local businesses；Respect the local customs and traditions. The world is full of fascinating places to visit. As an ecotourist，you can enjoy them yourself and make sure that they remain beautiful for future generations as well. 29. According to the text，the ecotourists should be________. A. those who like to experience the easilyremembered natural environment B. those who like to go to their travelling places by hiking C. those who prefer an undamaged natural world and remain what it used to be D. those who prefer unique natural environment of cultural relics 30. At the Kapawi ecolodge，visitors can’t________. A. explore the Amazon rainforest B. reach there by air C. live in the Achuar reserve D. see many travelers from outside 31. Which of the words is closest in meaning to the word “snapshot” in the second paragraph? A. Idea. B. Aim. C. Adventure. D. Opportunity. 32. We can learn from the passage that________. A. the Kapawi ecolodge will continue to run and manage the lodge after 2011 B. the Kapawi ecolodge owners are the Achuar in favor of ecotourism C. the achuar people have benefited a lot by collecting money from ecotourists D. the owners of Kapawi encourage tourists to appreciate the Achuar culture D Nowadays more and more people are talking about genetically modified foods ( GM foods). GM foods develop from genetically modified organisms (有机体), which have had specific changes introduced into their DNA by genetic engineering techniques. These techniques are much more precise where an organism is exposed to chemicals to create a nonspecific but stable change. For many people, the hightech production raises all kinds of environmental, ethical, health and safety problems. Particularly in countries with long farming traditions, the idea seems against nature. In fact, GM foods are already very much a part of our lives. They were first put on the market in 1996. A third of the corn and more than half the cotton grown in 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 6 - the U. S. last year was the product of biotechnology, according to the Department of Agriculture. More than 65 million acres of genetically modified crops will be planted in the US this year. The genetic genie is out of the bottle. However, like any new product entering the food chain, GM foods must be subjected to careful testing. In wealthy countries, the debate about biotech is not so fierce by the fact that they have a large number of foods to choose from, and a supply that goes beyond the needs. In developing countries desperate to feed fastgrowing and underfed populations, the matter is simpler and much more urgent: do the benefits of biotech outweigh the risks? The statistics on population growth and hunger are disturbing. Last year the world's population reached 6 billion. The UN states that nearly 800 million people around the world are unhealthy. About 400 million women of childbearing age don' t have enough iron, which means their babies are exposed to various birth defeats. As many as 100 million children suffer from vitamin A deficiency, a leading cause of blindness. How can biotech help? Genetic engineering is widely used to produce plants and animals with better nutritional values. Biotechnologists have developed genetically modified rice and they are working on other kinds of nutritionally improved crops. Biotech can also improve farming productivity in places where food shortages are caused by crop damage attributable to drought, poor soil and crop viruses. 33. The passage mainly talks about________. A. the world's food problem B. the development in biotech C. the genetically modified foods D. the way to solve food shortages 34. The underlined sentence “The genetic genie is out of the bottle.” in Paragraph 2 probably means that________. A. GM foods are available everywhere B. the technology in producing GM foods is advanced C. genetic technology may have uncontrollable powers D. genetic technology has come out of laboratories into markets 35. What's the writer's attitude towards GM foods? A. Enthusiastic. B. Cautious. C. Disapproving. D. Unbelievable. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 7 - 选项。 With the summer holiday just around the corner, it seems like everybody is busy planning their vacations. Here are some tips that can help you enjoy your holiday without emptying your pocket: Travel off-season Go to your desired destination while the demand is low and take advantage of huge discounts. During the peak season, the hotel and flight prices increase quickly, and you’ll likely spend more of your vacation time standing in line due to the rush of tourists. 36 37 Websites can help you find discount hotel rooms. Look for places that do not charge extra for children if they use the existing bedding. Stay with the locals. If you and your family are going to stay for a longer period, renting a small apartment is a good choice. Eat like a local Why eat at big chain restaurants when you can experience something new? 38 During your family trip, try new food where the locals eat. This will not just save money, but also provide you with a new and different experience. For smaller meals and snacks, avoid restaurants and try street food or other takeout. Don’t hesitate to bargain Tourist- heavy places are known for overcharging for just about everything. Clothes, travel goodies, souvenirs, etc. are very expensive at these places. 39 Bargain hard to get the best price. Choose local transportation 40 Instead, take buses, railways or subways, which are always cheaper. If you are planning to stay for a while, you can consider renting a car. Hiring a car is much easier than carrying your bags everywhere if you are moving around a lot. A. Save on hotels. B. Surf the Internet while traveling. C. Therefore, avoid buying anything there. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 8 - D. So it’s best to find out when the off-season starts. E. Planning your meals is another way to reduce your travel costs. F. For this reason, you shouldn’t feel ashamed to ask for bargains. G .As a tourist, avoid taking taxis whenever possible, since they are expensive. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As a child, I started learning to play the piano, my favorite musical 41 ,but I was forced to give up when I started my middle school 42 I could concentrate more on my studies. It’s one of my biggest 43 to stop practicing the piano when I recall sadly today. During the following years, I kept telling my piano teacher that I would 44 . However, I didn’t keep my promise because I was 45 with my study. 46 I lost touch with my teacher. Some years later, my teacher died. I was very sad because I lost such a good teacher. She was a very warm and gentle person. It hurts me to think she may have been 47 that I never returned. I haven’t taken lessons since then but to be honest, I 48 to. Sitting at the piano, I couldn’t help recalling many 49 -- times of my practising at home and playing before my teacher and one time my teacher 50 me after I played entire pieces of music wrong in front of her colleagues. I was so 51 that I could hardly say anything. But her 52 helped me ease my shame. These memories, 53 , good or bad, never caused my 54 for playing the piano again. This thought then led me to think that 55 is like music, and that we all try to play different 56 in the instrument of our life. Sometimes the pitch(音高) is 57 when we play it well, but sometimes we are out of tone. However, we all continue to create our own 58 style of music. No matter what style our music is, it is 59 that we sing the songs of joy, quietness and love. Though I may never make it back to piano lessons, it doesn’t 60 that I’ve stopped making music. 41. A. instrument B. performance C. room D. stage 42. A. in that B. so that C. now that D. except that 43. A. successes B. regrets C. decisions D. hobbies 44. A. play B. graduate C. leave D. return 45. A. occupied B. angry C. satisfied D. patient 46. A. Actually B. Constantly C. Suddenly D. Gradually 47. A. astonished B. glad C. disappointed D. amazed 48. A. liked B. needed C. wanted D. decided 49. A. dreams B. expressions C. words D. memories 50. A. instructed B. hurt C. punished D. respected 51. A. frightened B. moved C. embarrassed D. excited 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 9 - 52. A. happiness B. satisfaction C. comfort D. sigh 53. A. instead B. meanwhile C. therefore D. however 54. A. hope B. courage C. feeling D. effort 55. A. life B. learning C. attitude D. enjoyment 56. A. cards B. sports C. roles D. games 57. A. hard B. wonderful C. surprising D. complex 58. A. unique B. boring C. common D. similar 59 A. necessary B. strange C. possible D. important 60 A. matter B. mean C. report D. appear 第 II 卷 非选择题 (共 50 分) 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 American popular music is played all over the world. People of all ages in all countries enjoy 61 (listen) to it. The reasons for 62 popularity are its fast pace and rhythmic beat. The music has many origins in the United States. Country music, 63 (come) from the rural areas in the southern United States, is one source. Many people appreciate this music because of the emotions 64 (express) by country music songs. A second origin of American popular music si the blues. It described mostly sad feelings 65 (reflect) the difficult lives of American blacks. It is usually played and sung by black musicians, but it is popular with all Americans. Rock music is a newer form of music. This music style was known 66 rock and roll in the 1950’s. Since then there 67 (be) many forms of rock music, hard rock, soft rock, punk rock, disco music and others. Many 68 (perform) of popular rock music are young musicians. People hear these songs 69 (sing) in their original English or sometimes translated to other languages. The words may differ 70 the enjoyment of the music is universal. 61. _________ 62. _________ 63. _________ 64. __________ 65. ____________ 66. _________ 67. _________ 68. _________ 69. __________ 70. ____________ 第四部分 写作（共两节，共 35 分） 第一节短文改错 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 10 - 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。（请不要在此处作答，否则不给分） Have you ever had a headache during a test? Have you ever been too worried about something that you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night? If so, then you know that stress is. Not all stress is bad for you. Some kinds of stress can help you get things do better, like when you are running towards the finishing line or when you are being asked to give a speech to your class. Stress sometimes can help push you to make full preparation for a test. However, too much stress can result in anger, depression and other related problems, which we need to take serious. There are many things in our life what might cause stress ------ having too much homework, taking a difficult test, and having economic problems. It’s impossible to live in a life completely free of stress, so you should learn to deal with stress. The best way reduce stress is to have a balance life. If you get enough sleep, eat properly, take more exercise and have enough fun time, you’ll probably feel less stressed. .第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假如你是李夏。你看到美国留学生 Sharon 在网上发贴，希望有人能帮助她提高普通话 (Mandarin)水平，她可以教英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。 1．表达给她提供帮助的意愿； 2．说明你能胜任辅导的理由； 3．给出讲好普通话的两点建议； 4．提出你学习英语的具体需求。 注意： 1．词数 100 左右，开头语已为你写好； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Hi Sharon, This is Li Xia. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin ________________________________________________________________ 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 11 - _ _____________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Xia 2017 新课标Ⅰ高考压轴卷 英语答案 第二部分: 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） A 篇： 【解析】 试题分析：文章描述了一场特殊的婚礼：一对善良的夫妻用救济震区灾民的形式来庆祝婚礼， 让人敬仰。 21.C 细节推理题。根据第一段 Michael and Linda stood behind large food trucks distributing meals to 4,000 homeless people for their wedding reception on the border town of Kilis.和 they would feed the victims from an earthquake-stricken area.可知 这些人是地震受害者是来逃难的，故选 C. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 12 - 22.B 细节推理题。根据第一段 Michael and Linda stood behind large food trucks distributing meals to 4,000 homeless people for their wedding reception on the border town of Kilis.和 they would feed the victims from an earthquake-stricken area.可知 这对夫妻用救济灾民来庆祝婚礼，故选 B. 23.D 猜测词意题。此处指他找了一个成员代表和这家人商讨这个问题。划线词语应是：洽谈， 商讨的意思，与 D 项相近，故选 D. 24.A 细节推理题。根据倒数第二段 When he told that to the bride, she was really shocked but finally accepted because in southeastern Turkey there is a real culture of sharing with people in need.可知 Kilis 在土耳其东南部，故选 A. 考点：考查故事类短文阅读。 【答案】 21-24.CBDA B 篇： 【语篇解读】研究表明，童年时期的友谊对孩子的将来有着非常重要的意义。 25. A 细节理解题。文中六岁的 Rachel 与她的朋友 Abbie 之间的友谊例证了本部分的标题 Making and Keeping Friends Is More than Child’s Play，再结合文章首句可知应选 A 项。 26. D 词义猜测题。根据文中的“The work of Arizona State University professor of Developmental Psychology Gary Ladd proves that just as being able to make and keep friends is beneficial to kids while the lack of friends is detrimental.”可知， “while”表示对比，“detrimental”与前面的“beneficial”相对应。 27. D 细节理解题。根据 Good Friendships Don’t Just Happen 中的“a good friendship begins with involved parents”与“kids should be taught social skills in much the same way they are taught math and reading”可知，D 项正确。 28. B 推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句可推知，父母应该在孩子交友的问题上给予指导，避 免其受到不良影响，因此选 B。 【答案】 25-28. ADDB C 篇： 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要介绍了一种新理念的旅游方式——生态旅游。 29. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Are you careful to take only memories and to leave only footprints？”以及第二段中的“...leave it that way when they return home” 可知，生态旅游者喜欢未遭破坏的自然环境并保持它原本的样子。 30. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At the Ecolodge，a small group of cabins sits in the middle of the Achuar people’s reserve and is only accessible by air.”可知，在 Kapawi Ecolodge，参观者不可能看到很多来自外面的旅游者。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 13 - 31．A 词义猜测题。第二段的第一句介绍了生态旅游的观念：去经历原生态的自然景色，当游 客回家的时候，让环境保持原样。生态旅游就是向旅行者传递这样一种思想。故 idea 与 snapshot 的意思最相近。 32. D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句及第四段的内容可推断出，Kapawi 的拥有者鼓励游客 学会欣赏 Achuar 人的文化。故 D 项正确，A、B、C 三项均与原文不符。 【答案】 29-30. CDAD D 篇： 【考点】健康保健 【试题解析】本文主要介绍了转基因食品。 33．通读全文可知本文主要介绍了转基因食品。故选项 C 正确。 考点定位：考查主旨大意 34．本段主要介绍了转基因食品的生产及进入市场流通。故答案 D 正确。 考点定位：考查推理判断 35．作者详细叙述了转基因食品的特点，及对人类的益处。但是根据文中 However, like any new product entering the food chain, GM foods must be subjected to careful testing 一句可知作者对于转基因食品持谨慎态度，故答案 B 正确。 【答案】33-35：CDB 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 【考点】信息匹配 【试题解析】本文为大家提供了一些外出旅行节省开支的建议。 36．本段主要介绍了在淡季出行旅游可以得到实惠，关键词就是 off-season。故选 D。 37．本段主要关于在外出旅行时住宿的相关建议。故选 A。 38．本段主要关于在旅游时如何在吃的方面节省开销。故选 E。 39．本段主要关于在外出旅行时也应勇于讨价还价。故选 F。 40．后句 Instead, take buses, railways or subways, which are always cheaper 提到公 共交通比较便宜。而乘坐出租车比较昂贵。故选 G。 【答案】36-40：DAEFG 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 【考点】人生百味 【试题解析】钢琴是作者小时候最喜爱的乐器，但上中学被迫放弃，这是他一生最大的遗憾 之一。他想再学钢琴，但始终没有再回去。生活就像音乐一样，我们都想在我们的生活中扮 演不同的角色。我再也没回去上钢琴课，但这并不意味着我停止创作音乐。 41．句意是：钢琴是我最喜爱的乐器。instrument 乐器； performance 行动，表演； room 房间； stage 舞台。故选 A。 考点定位：考查名词 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 14 - 42．句意是：我上中学的时候被迫放弃钢琴，为了集中精力在学习上。 because 因为；so that 为了；now that 既然；for 表示原因“并列连词”。故选 B。 考点定位：考查状语从句 43．句意是：我停止练钢琴是我最大的遗憾之一。successes 成功；regrets 后悔；decisions 决定； hobbies 业余爱好。故选 B。 考点定位：考查名词 44．我反复告诉我的钢琴老师我要回去上课。故选 D。 考点定位：考查动词 45．句意是：我忙于我的学习。occupied 被占用； angry 生气的； satisfied 感到满意的； patient 耐心的。be occupied with 忙于---，故选 A。 考点定位：考查固定搭配 46．句意是：我渐渐地和我的钢琴老师失去了联系。 Actually 实际地； Constantly 连续不 断地；Suddenly 突然地； Gradually 逐渐地。故选 D。 考点定位：考查副词 47．老师可能感到失望。astonished 感到惊讶；glad 高兴的；disappointed 感到失望；amazed 感到吃惊。故选 C。 考点定位：考查形容词 48．自从那时，我再也没回去上钢琴课，但诚实地说，我想去。故选 C。 考点定位：考查动词 49．坐在钢琴旁，我忍不住回忆起很多记忆。故选 D。 考点定位：考查名词 50．句意是：曾经有一次我的老师指导我。 instructed 指导； hurt 使受伤； punished 惩 罚； respected 尊重。故选 A。 考点定位：考查动词 51．在她的同事面前我错误地演奏了整篇曲子，所以我感到尴尬。frightened 感到害怕；moved 感动； embarrassed 尴尬； excited 感到兴奋。故选 C。 考点定位：考查形容词 52．句意是：她的安慰使舒适变成了我的羞愧。happiness 幸福； satisfaction 满意； comfort 安慰； sigh 叹息。故选 C。 考点定位：考查名词 53．然而，这些记忆，好的或坏的，从来没有引起我再弹钢琴的勇气。 instead 相反，反而； meanwhile 与此同时；therefore 因此；however 然而。此处表示转折，故选 D。 考点定位：考查副词 54．然而，这些记忆，好的或坏的，从来没有引起我再弹钢琴的勇气。故选 B。 考点定位：考查名词 55．句意是：这种思想使我认为生活就像音乐一样。故选 A。 考点定位：考查名词 56．句意是：我们都努力地在人生舞台上扮演不同的角色。故选 C。 考点定位：考查名词 57．句意是：有时候当我们演奏好的时候，高音是极其美妙的。hard 努力的，艰苦的； wonderful 极好的，精彩的； surprising 令人惊讶的； complex 复杂的。故选 B。 考点定位：考查形容词 58．句意是：我们都继续创造我们自己独一无二的音乐风格。unique 独一无二的； boring 令人厌烦的；common 共同的，常见的；similar 相似的。故选 A。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 15 - 考点定位：考查形容词 59．我们唱快乐、安静和爱的歌是重要的。故选 D。 考点定位：考查形容词 60．句意是：我再也没回去上钢琴课，但这并不意味着我停止创作音乐。matter 关键、重要； mean 意味着； report 报告； appear 出现，显现。故选 B。 【答案】41-45：ABBDA 46-50：DCCDA 51-55：CCDBA 56-60：CBADB 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 【知识点】语法填空 【试题解析】61．各个年龄的，各个国家的人们都喜欢听。enjoy doing 喜欢做某事。故填。 62．它的流行在于它的快节奏和韵律。its 为形容词性物主代词，意为“它的”。 63．来自于农村地区的乡村音乐。此处考查现在分词作定语，表主动。故填 coming。 64．由于乡村音乐所表达的感情。此处考查现在分词作定语，表被动。故填 expressed。 65．主要反应了美国很人困难生活的悲伤情感。此处考查现在分词作定语，表主动。故填 reflecting。 66．这种音乐在 20 世纪五十年代被称作 rock and roll。be known as 被称作，以…著称。 故填 as。 67．从那以来就有各种形式的摇滚音乐。根据时间状语 since 可知，应填 have been。 68．很多表演摇滚音乐的都是年轻人。performer 为可数名词，故填 performers。 69．此处考查感官的词的宾补结构。宾语 these songs 与 sing 构成逻辑的动宾关系。故填 sung。 70．歌词或许不同，但是音乐带来的喜悦是普遍的。故填 but/yet。 【答案】61: listening 62: its 63: coming 64: expressed 65: reflecting 66: as 67: have been 68: performers 69: sung 70: but/yet 第四部分 写作（共两节，共 35 分） 第一节短文改错 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 【知识点】短文改错 【试题解析】1．句意：你会如此担忧某件事以致于头疼吗？so…that 如此…．以致于…，故 to 改为 so。 2．句意：那么你知道压力是什么吗？根据语境可知 that 改为 what。 3．句意：某些压力可以帮助你把事情做得更好。get sth．done 做某件事。故 do 改为 done。 4．句意：当你被要求给同学们发表演讲时，此处不需要用进行时，故去掉 being。 5．make full preparations for 为…做好充分准备，故 preparation 改为 preparations。 6．句意：太多的压力会导致生气，抑郁或其他相关问题，这需要你认真对待。take…seriously 认真对待。故 serious 改为 seriously。 7．我们生活中的很多事情可以导致压力。此处为定语从句，故 what 改为 that。 8．有太多的作业，考试难，经济问题这三者是选择关系，故 and 改为 or。 9．减少压力最好的办法是有一个均衡的生活方式，way 后跟 to do 作定语，故 way 后加 to。 10．balanced 平衡的，故 balance 改为 balanced。 【答案】to改为so；that改为what；do改为done；去掉being; preparation改为preparations; serious 改为 seriously；what 改为 that; and 改为 or；way 后加 to；balance 改为 balanced .第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） Hi, Sharon, This is Li Xia. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin. I am quite interested in it. I am Chinese, which means Mandarin is a must for me 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 16 - to communicate with others in my daily life. So I’m quite confident that I can help you learn Mandarin. Learning Mandarin takes time, so if you want to learn it well, you should spend much time practicing Mandarin every day. Besides, you can also read some books in Chinese, see some Chinese films and listen to some Chinese radio programmes. Speaking and listening are very important for a language learning, by which you are sure to make great progress. In your post, you say you can teach English as a reward. It is just what I want. We can contact each other by video chat every night for half an hour in English and half an hour in Chinese, so that we can improve our oral speaking. Looking forward to your early reply! Li Xia