【英语】2018届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟训练10篇之十一学案（13页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟训练10篇之十一学案（13页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 短文语法填空模拟训练10篇之十一 ‎【一】‎ With the rapid spread of western cultures, a 61 (grow) number of Chinese people prefer western holidays to traditional ones. When Christmas or Valentine’s Day ‎ ‎ 62 (come), youngsters will flood into bars, restaurants, or department stores to celebrate these festivals, but actually they don’t know much about Chinese traditional festivals.‎ The reason behind this social phenomenon is obvious: in a society controlled by mass media and consumerism, festivals and holidays from abroad 63 (identify) as fashionable and new, while traditional ones are usually something out of date and old. Young people all over the world have regarded western life style, 64 (especial) the life in Hollywood films, 65 their goal of life. As a consequence, 66 is no wonder that Chinese young people have much more affection for Christmas than China’s Spring Festival.‎ We should think about the influence of such 67 social phenomenon carefully. It is obvious that the wide spread and recognition of western holidays is 68 (harm) to our traditional value. If we don’t take some 69 (measure) right now, some day in the future, Chinese cultural heritage may be strange to our grandchildren. It is high time for the government and all people 70 (take) action to protect our traditional culture.‎ 答案 ‎61. growing 62. comes 63. are identified 64. especially 65. as ‎66. it 67. a 68. harmful 69. measures 70. to take ‎ ‎【二】‎ This January has seen the start of the Chinese New Year,and my very first time celebrating it since I moved to China from the UK.‎ ‎ A friend from Hunan province invited me 61 (stay) with his family in the village of Zhouqing,close to Yueyang city.As I arrived,the sound of firecrackers（鞭炮）greeted me 62 children played in the streets.Dozens of rice fields surrounded the 63 (house),which made me excited as I'd never seen any before.‎ ‎ At the dinner time,we all sat around a small table with a heater under it and covered our legs with a blanket for warmth while we enjoyed food that my friend's mother had prepared.‎ ‎ Each home in the village has a smokehouse 64 cured meats（腌肉）are hung over a fire for several months. This is also where friends and family gather to keep warm and talk at night.Sitting by the fire made me feel 65 (peace),and it was like I was experiencing the traditional Chinese way of life.‎ ‎ On New Year's Day,we visited every neighbor in the village and were greeted 66 (warm) at each house.A group of people paraded（游行）through the village,two of them dressed as a lion,going into every home to perform a song for good fortune.I 67 (attract) by this and followed the group,taking photos to share with my family.We visited other relatives the next day,who had prepared a lot of delicious food.At night,we all went to KTV and had a great time 68 (sing) together.‎ ‎ 69 my final afternoon,I felt very Chinese as I played mahjong（麻将）while sipping green tea.I even won my first two games.‎ ‎ Feeling like an outsider 70 (be) quite normal for Westerners in China,but every person I met in that small village in Hunan made me feel like I was at home.‎ 答案 ‎61. to stay 62. while / and 63. houses 64. where 65. peaceful ‎ ‎66. warmly 67. was attracted 68. singing 69. On / During 70. Is ‎【三】‎ Pinyin is a useful tool, which     61      (teach) in China to school kids. It is not merely used by westerners like us. It has proved to be a useful tool for Chinese people     62      (they) to learn standard pronunciation in their early education.‎ The first step is to learn how     63      (pronounce) each letter in pinyin correctly and the meaning of the tone markers. Then you have to do   64      (drill) as many as you can. Turn that into a game. It can be     65      (much) fun than you would expect. Start     66       single syllables and then do syllable（音节）pairs. Slowly move on to larger groups. Understand the initial, final and the tones.‎ But most importantly, what you need is good feedback. You’d better have someone that can correct your mistakes immediately.‎ Find a native Chinese,    67       pronunciation is quite perfect to correct you. If you take Chinese classes, the teacher will     68      (probable) have you do exercises every class. Do this very seriously.‎ If you are self-studying, try to meet native Chinese people and ask them to give you some feedback.‎ Otherwise, try to be self-critical and listen very carefully. Good    69      (listen) is more than 50% of   70     it takes to pronounce correctly.‎ 答案 ‎61.is taught 62. themselves 63. to pronounce 64. drills 65. more ‎ ‎66.with 67. whose 68. probably 69. listening 70. what ‎【四】‎ Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)wasn’t fully accepted outside of China for centuries. There was once a Chinese man in the US who was accused after he used 61 certain form of TCM treatment 62 (cure)his grandson’s disease. ‎ In the last 10 years or so, however, TCM 63 (get) more popular all over the world. A report 64 (publish) on Dec.6 says this style of healthcare, which 65 (include) different forms like herbal medicine and exercise, has spread to 183 countries and regions. For instance, in Lima, the capital of Peru, there are around 50 Chinese medicine clinics(诊所). Around 70 percent of 66 (they) were set up by local doctors. TCM has become popular 67 the people of Peru.‎ Although TCM has been widely accepted, it still faces challenges. For example, there is trouble in being able to prove 68 (exact) what certain drugs are made up of, as well as being able to keep the effects the same every time.‎ Some researchers have suggested TCM should be more exact and come together with Western Medicine. “Bringing together Western Medicine and TCM, rather than being in 69 (compete), is 70 the potential for great effects lies.”‎ 答案 ‎61.a 62.to cure 63.has got 64.published 65.includes ‎66.them 67.with/among 68.exactly 69.competition 70.where ‎【五】‎ Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel, the world’s first igloo(冰屋) hotel. ‎ ‎ 61 (build) in a small town, it has been attracting lots of visitors but soon the fun will be over. In two weeks’ time Bergqvst’s ice creation 62 (be) nothing more than a pool of water. “We don’t see it as a big ‎ problem,” he says. “We just look forward to 63 (replace) it.”‎ Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition. It was 64 successful that he designed the present one, 65 measures roughly 200 square meters. Six workmen spent more than eight weeks 66 (pile)1,000 tons of snow onto a wooden base；when the snow froze, the base 67 (remove).‎ After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success. 68 no windows, nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0°C, it may seem more like a survival test 69 a relaxing hotel break. “It’s great fun,” Bergqvist explains, “as well as a good start in survival training.’’‎ The 70 (popular)of the igloo is beyond doubt：it is now attracting tourists from all over the world. At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms.‎ 答案 ‎61.Built 62.will be 63.replacing 64.so 65.which ‎ ‎66.piling 67.was removed 68.With 69.than 70.popularity ‎【六】‎ Starting this September,freshmen at Tsinghua University will have to take swimming courses.They won't receive their degrees until they pass the test 61 (success).Exceptions will be allow ed for students with certain physical or mental conditions,if 62 (prove) medical staff.‎ Actually,viewing the ability 63 (swim) as a must for students is not something new to this university.It was a 64 (require) in the early 20th century.Later it 65 (drop) due to a rising number of students and a lack of facilities（设施）.‎ As for 66 new rule,opinions very greatly.Some students welcome it,saying it's a necessary skill 67 can save lives,while others argue that it’s not 68 (reason) to link degrees with swimming ability.‎ In response to the negative reviews,Liu Bo,head of the Division of Sports Science,gave the following explanation. 69 a water sport swimming does less harm to joints（关节）and muscles and is helpful in improving students' endurance. 70 it's beneficial to students in the long run.‎ 答案 ‎61. successfully 62. proved/proven 63. to swim 64. requirement 65. was dropped ‎ ‎66. the 67. that/which 68. reasonable 69. As 70.Therefore/Consequently/Thus ‎【七】‎ ‎ On my way back from the city, I was in the underground. A couple, 61 child was young, came in on one of the stops. The young man opposite to me got up and sat somewhere else. There were many seats available 62 no three seats were together, so he left his place willingly so that the family could sit together.‎ ‎ Seeing that, I thought 63 I should do was show my gratitude, so I reached for one of my little “shine” cards and wrote at the back “You are kind. Thank you”. I gave the card to the young man 64 a smile. He accepted it and said “Thank you.”‎ ‎ He was sure to feel 65 (delight), because I noticed that the card 66 (keep) in his hands for a while we were travelling together in silence. Later before 67 (get) off the underground, he came closer and, with a bigger smile, ___68 (say) “Thank you very much for this. Have a lovely day.”‎ ‎ ___69 through this experience did I have a deeper understanding of the true meaning of kindness. Sometimes just a small thing can make a big difference, bringing convenience and 70 (warm) to people around us.‎ 答案 ‎61. whose 62. but/yet 63. what 64. with 65. delighted ‎66. was kept 67. getting 68. said 69. Only 70. warmth ‎【八】‎ ‎ In a cage, a tiger said to himself that l would break the cage and return to the real world. The other day 61 tiger, still living in the cage, was moved to another place.‎ ‎ Arriving there, he became a performing tiger of a circus. He 62 (feed) with unbelievable food. He became milder and milder. He was trained by a beast trainer 63 was skillful in training a wild tiger into a performable tiger.‎ ‎ He said to himself that I had to make changes; now that l was the captive（俘虏）and there was no way 64 (run) away, I had b etter adapt to 65 (I)new life. So he became a kitty-like tiger, pleasing people with extraordinary talents in playing 66 rings with fire. He was an adaptable tiger.‎ ‎ For years, he lived with the circus and other performing 67 (animal). He said to himself that it's enough. So he was trying to be as lazy as he could. In the trainings, he was unwilling to move. During meal time, he 68 (eat) as much as he could. He was 69 (final) kicked out of the circus.‎ ‎ Days later, some wolves were seen 70 (tear)a dead tiger on the broad grassland.‎ 答案 ‎61. the 62. was fed 63. who/that 64. to run 65. my 66. with 67. animals 68. ate69. finally 70. tearing ‎【九】‎ Dream of the Red Chamber, also called The Story of the Stone, composed by Cao Xueqin, is one of China's Four Great Classical Novels. Long 61.____(consider) a masterpiece of Chinese literature, the novel is generally acknowledged to be the peak of Chinese fiction. Dream of the ‎ Red Chamber 62.____ (believe) to be semiautobiographical, 63.____(mirror) the rise and decline of author Cao Xueqin's own family and the Qing Dynasty. The novel is 64.____ (remark) not only for its huge cast of characters and psychological scope, 65.____ also for its precise and detailed 66.____ (observe) of the life and social structures of 18thcentury Chinese society. The Daguanyuan in Beijing is the setting for much of the story, where the first major CCTV television series based on the novel was filmed. Covering an area of 32.12 acres 67.____ more than 40 scenic spots set within it, the garden has been 68.____ (skill) designed. The most attractive parts are the courtyards of the main 69.____ (member) of the Jia family. These Chinese traditional buildings reveal the personality of various characters who would have occupied them and enable you to feel firsthand the atmosphere 70.____ the love and political affairs of this family had in their being.‎ 答案61．【解析】逻辑主语是the novel，表被动。‎ ‎62．【解析】被动语态。‎ ‎63．【解析】逻辑主语是Dream of the Red Chamber，表主动。‎ ‎64．【解析】根据句意应该使用形容词形式。‎ ‎65．【解析】构成not only ...but also...句型。‎ ‎66．【解析】根据句意应该使用名词形式。‎ ‎67．【解析】表伴随。‎ ‎68．【解析】根据句意应该使用副词形式。‎ ‎69．【解析】根据句意应该使用名词的复数形式。‎ ‎70．【解析】先行词是atmosphere，where引导定语从句。‎ ‎【十】‎ According to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, food is one of the fundamental needs for living. ‎ We can’t live without food. Today our knowledge of food and what it does for our bodies is far more 61 (advance) than that of the old times. In the past, most of us 62 (know) nothing about vitamins. But now we know how each kind of vitamins helps in the 63 (grow) of a special part of our body. There are on the market all kinds of vitamins which we can take to make up for our lack of certain important things. Of course if we eat well and 64 (proper), the food that we eat will take care of our bodies and so there is no need to take any kind of vitamins 65 our doctors tell us that our bodies are short of something which can 66 (supply) by it. ‎ Apart 67 the purpose of surviving, some food possesses the medical functions, 68 helps to resist the diseases. In addition, food is combined with some pleasing 69 (activity) like award dinner, celebration party and meeting break. People who love cooking would enjoy the time 70 (deal) with food while ‎ making healthy food becomes a big task in today’s world.‎ However, overeating is also a big problem. Thus, it is important to get a balanced food intake. ‎ 答案 ‎61. advanced 62. knew 63. growth 64. properly 65. unless ‎66. be supplied 67. from 68. which 69. activities 70. dealing