2020届外研版高考英语一轮复习选修6练习：Module5——语言知识运用组块专练（练准度）

2020届外研版高考英语一轮复习选修6练习：Module5——语言知识运用组块专练（练准度）

选修六·Module 5 单元话题·语篇训练 Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎(2019·长郡中学实验班选拔考试)One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future. In our __1__ we can see what has not yet happened. For example, while we are looking forward to __2__ a new place or country, we __3__ what it will be like. We predict the __4__ people will eat, dress and act. Of course, we do not always predict things __5__. Things are often very different from the way we __6__ them to be.‎ One of the __7__ dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist, Kekule, who had been __8__ to work out a very difficult problem in physics. He had __9__ and analyzed the problem from every angle for days, but there __10__ to be no way of __11__ out the answer. Then one night he went to bed and dreamed. When he __12__ up, he realized that he knew the answer. He had solved the problem in his __13__.‎ It is said that in order to figure out the process, the hypnotist (催眠师) sat in the chair opposite him and spoke __14__： “I want you to concentrate on my voice. Think about __15__. You know nothing but my voice. And as you pay attention to my voice, your __16__ will get heavier. Soon you'll be asleep.‎ You will hear my voice and __17__ my words, but your body will be asleep, your eyes are too heavy. You are __18__ asleep, and when you wake up you will __19__ nothing.‎ You will forget everything. Now I am going to __20__ slowly from one to five. One, two, three, four, five ...”‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述德国科学家Kekule的故事，说明了人类大脑的神奇能力。‎ ‎1．A.brains　　　　　　　 B．senses C．minds D．sights 解析：选C　根据文章首句可知，人类思维最显著的特点之一就是有想象未来的能力；据此可知，空处指“思维”，故C项正确。‎ ‎2．A.visiting B．seeking C．reaching D．discovering 解析：选A　根据该句中的“a new place or country”可以判断，当我们期望去参观(visiting)某个新地方或新国家时，我们总是想象(imagine)那里会是什么样子。‎ ‎3．A.imagine B．know C．feel D．guess 解析：选A　参见上题解析。‎ ‎4．A.custom B．habit C．style D．way 解析：选D　根据第一段最后一句中的“the way”，并结合该句语境可知，我们总会预测(这个地方的)人们的饮食、衣着和行为方式。way意为“方式”，符合语境，故D项正确。‎ ‎5．A.quickly B．simply C．correctly D．neatly 解析：选C　根据空处后一句“Things are often very different from the way we __6__ them to be.”可知，事物总是不同于我们预料的那样；据此可以判断，我们不是总能正确地(correctly)预测事物。‎ ‎6．A.required B．wished C．left D．expected 解析：选D　参见上题解析。expect“预料，预期”。‎ ‎7．A.funny B．dull C．famous D．silly 解析：选C　根据该句中的“dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist, Kekule”及下文可知，该处陈述的是历史上著名的梦之一是德国科学家Kekule的梦。famous意为“著名的”，符合语境，故C项正确。‎ ‎8．A.managing B．trying C．thinking D．hoping 解析：选B　根据该句中的“Kekule, who had been __8__ to work out a very difficult problem in physics”及下文可知，Kekule一直在努力解一道物理难题；try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，符合语境，故B项正确。‎ ‎9．A.studied B．learned C．discussed D．searched 解析：选A　根据该句中的“He had __9__ and analyzed the problem from every angle for days”可知，他从多个角度研究(studied)和分析了这个难题。‎ ‎10．A.used B．ought C．seemed D．had 解析：选C　根据该句中的“but there __10__ to be no way of __11__ out the answer”可知，似乎没有办法弄清答案。seem意为“似乎，好像”符合语境，故C项正确。‎ ‎11．A.bringing B．finding C．turning D．letting 解析：选B　参见上题解析。find out“弄清，查明”；bring out“使表现出”；turn out“结果是，证明是”；let out“突然，发出”。‎ ‎12．A.gave B．sat C．woke D．got 解析：选C　根据前一句“Then one night he went to bed and dreamed.”可知，空处表示他醒来时意识到自己知道了答案。wake up为固定短语，意为“醒”，故C项正确。‎ ‎13．A.dream B．lesson C．research D．exercise 解析：选A　根据上文中的“he went to bed and dreamed. When he __12__ up, he realized that he knew the answer”可知，他在梦(dream)中解决了这个难题。‎ ‎14．A.softly B．loudly C．slowly D．firmly 解析：选A　根据语境并结合常识可知，此处是将Kekule进行催眠，故催眠师应是柔和地(softly)说着话。‎ ‎15．A.everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 解析：选C　根据空前一句“I want you to concentrate on my voice.”及下文中的“You know nothing but my voice.”可知，空处应指什么都不要想。故C项符合语境。‎ ‎16．A.eyes B．feet C．head D．body 解析：选A　根据常识可知，被催眠师催眠时，眼睛会变得沉重。故选A项。‎ ‎17．A.believe B．repeat C．take D．understand 解析：选D　根据该句中的“You will hear my voice and __17__ my words”可知，此处指听到声音并理解听到的话。understand“理解，明白”，符合语境。‎ ‎18．A.really B．extremely C．actually D．almost 解析：选D　根据空处前一句可知，此处指你几乎(almost)要睡着了。‎ ‎19．A.accept B．remember C．hear D．receive 解析：选B　根据下文中的“You will forget everything.”可知，空处指你将什么都不记得。故B项符合语境。‎ ‎20．A.count B．say C．add D．speak 解析：选A　根据“Now I am going to __20__ slowly from one to five. One, two, three, four, five”可知，此处表示数数；A项意为“(按顺序)数数”，符合语境，故A项正确。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2019·福州市联考) China is in mourning after its most famous and oldest captive (被圈养的) panda Basi died __1__ (age) thirtyseven. Basi was born in the wild in 1980.At the age of four, she fell into an icy river and was __2__ (fortune) rescued by some local villagers __3__ (live) in Baoxing County in southwest China's Sichuan Province. The locals handed her over to the Strait Panda Research and Exchange Centre in Fuzhou, where she lived the rest of her life. Basi came to fame shortly __4__ she was chosen as the model for Pan Pan, the mascot of the 1990 Asian Games in Beijing.‎ Basi never bred (繁殖) but overcame several severe __5__ (ill) to live for more than __6__ (two) the 15year life expectancy of wild pandas. Basi __7__ (confirm) to be the world's oldest captive panda by Guinness World Records in August. Captive pandas tend to live __8__ (long) due to better nutrition and living conditions. Word has come __9__ Basi's body will be put in Basi Museum, which is __10__ construction at present for people to remember her forever and share the spirit of the harmonious development between humans and nature.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。中国年龄最大的圈养大熊猫巴斯在37岁时去世。她曾在4岁时因落水被救，然后得到圈养；是1990年北京亚运会吉祥物盼盼的原型。为了纪念巴斯，人们为她建起了博物馆。‎ ‎1．aged　考查形容词。该处指大熊猫巴斯在37岁时死亡。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作状语，故填aged。‎ ‎2．fortunately　考查副词。空处修饰动词rescued，故用副词形式。‎ ‎3．living　考查现在分词。名词villagers和动词live之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。‎ ‎4．after　考查连词。根据该句“Basi came to fame shortly __4__ she was chosen as the model for Pan Pan, the mascot of the 1990 Asian Games in Beijing”并结合语境可知用连词after。‎ ‎5．illnesses　考查名词。根据空前的形容词“severe”可知，该形容词修饰空格处，故空格处应用名词形式；再根据空前的“several”可知，空处应用名词复数形式。‎ ‎6．twice　考查副词。根据第一段第一句中的“panda Basi died __1__ (age) thirtyseven”可知，大熊猫巴斯在37岁去世；结合空后的“the 15year life expectancy of wild pandas”可知，她的寿命是野生大熊猫预期寿命的两倍还长，故用twice。‎ ‎7．was confirmed　考查动词的时态和语态。通读全文可知，本文讲述了大熊猫巴斯生前的情况，故用一般过去时；该句主语是Basi，和动词confirm之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，表示“被确认”。‎ ‎8．longer　考查比较级。根据该句中的“better nutrition and living conditions”可知，由于有更好的营养和生活条件，圈养大熊猫的寿命更长。故用比较级。‎ ‎9．that　考查同位语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，抽象名词Word和从句Basi's body will be put in Basi Museum为同位关系，且从句意义与成分完整，故用that引导同位语从句。‎ ‎ 10．under　考查固定搭配。under construction为固定搭配，意为“在建造中”。故填under。‎