【英语】2018届二轮复习情态动词、虚拟语气和特殊句式在语篇中的考查学案（9页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习情态动词、虚拟语气和特殊句式在语篇中的考查学案（9页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习情态动词、虚拟语气和特殊句式在语篇中的考查 ‎【一】‎ The adobe dwellings(土坯房)　　1.built　　(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even　　2.the　　most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their　　3.ability　　(able) to “air condition” a house without　　4.using　　(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat　　5.slowly　　(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough　　6.to cool　　(cool) the house during the hot day；　　7.at　　the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle　　8.goes　　(go) day after day：The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As　　9.natural　　(nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly　　10.how　　thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.‎ 文章大意：你见过不用空调却能自动调节温度的房子吗？本文介绍了普韦布洛村落的印第安人神奇的土坯房及其自动调温的过程和原理。‎ ‎❶　解析：动词build和主语The adobe dwellings是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用其过去分词built做定语。‎ ‎❷　解析：形容词最高级most modern前加the。‎ ‎❸　解析：代词their后接名词，所以用able的名词形式ability。‎ ‎❹　解析：介词without后接动名词，use去掉字母e再加－ing。‎ ‎❺　解析：用slow的副词形式slowly修饰动词give out。‎ ‎❻　解析：形容词加enough后接不定式表目的。‎ ‎❼　解析：at the same time是固定词组。‎ ‎❽　解析：根据上下文，此处用一般现在时态。这种循环日复一日。‎ ‎❾　解析：形容词做定语修饰名词architects。‎ 　解析：根据句意，应用how修饰形容词thick，连接宾语从句。‎ ‎【二】‎ Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?‎ In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 　　1.was　　(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 　　2.actually　　(actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 　　3.the most　　 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.‎ But the river wasn't changed in a few days 　　4.or　　 even a few months. It took years of work 　　5.to reduce　　(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 　　6.cleaner　　(clean) than ever.‎ Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 　　7.that/which　　 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?‎ While there are 　　8.amazing　　(amaze)stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 　　9.changes　　(change) are ‎ gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 　　10.patient　　(patience)‎ ‎❶　解析：时间是在1969年，显然要用一般过去时态。‎ ‎❷　解析：由语境可知，此处要用副词修饰catch，故填actual的副词形式actually。‎ ‎❸　解析：此处是跟outstanding一起构成形容词的最高级的，前面需加定冠词the。‎ ‎❹　解析：此处表示“河流在几天里或者甚至是几个月里都改变不了”，表示选择，要用并列连词or。‎ ‎❺　解析：分析结构可知，此处是 It takes some time to do sth.结构，意为“花费多长时间干某事”。‎ ‎❻　解析：由than可知，此处要填clean的比较级。‎ ‎❼　解析：分析结构可知，此处habit为定语从句的先行词，为限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，用that/which引导。‎ ‎❽　解析：修饰名词stories要用amazing，指“令人吃惊的”。‎ ‎❾　解析：由空后面的are可知，此处要用 名词复数。‎ 　解析：be patient耐心点，形容词patient作表语。‎ ‎【三】‎ When I was a university student，I ____1.was_attracted____(attract) by the Chinese.So I got a job as a teacher in Wuhan three years ago.____2.Thinking____(think) back，I realize it was the students I met in the first year and Chinese university life in general ____3.that____ gave me the deepest impression.‎ During my school days，I would rarely give up my spare time to any activity ____4.connected____(connect) with study.Unless exams were approaching，my weekends were devoted to having fun or perhaps a ‎ part－time job.My Chinese students，____5.on____ the other hand，seemed to spend their entire waking hours studying.I understand that competition in Chinese universities is extremely fierce.Nonetheless，their energy and motivation put ____6.me____(I) to shame.‎ My first year in China was also my first year as a teacher.It was both challenging ____7.and____ rewarding.One thing I know for certain is that my year in Wuhan changed me for the ____8.better____(good)．Thanks to the politeness and ____9.warmth____(warm) of Chinese students，I overcame my fear of speaking in public and became more self－confident.Most ____10.importantly____(important)，I met dozens of nice people and made many excellent friends.‎ 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在作为一名大学生时，由于被中国文化深深吸引，从而在武汉当老师的经历，这段经历给作者留下了深刻的印象。‎ ‎❶　解析：这件事情发生在过去，所以用过去时态。被……吸引的表达为be attracted by sth.，故填was attracted。‎ ‎❷　解析：现在分词作伴随状语表示主动含义，think的主体是我，是主动含义。故填Thinking。‎ ‎❸　 解析：强调句it is/was...that...，前面出现了it was结构，故填that。‎ ‎❹　 解析：定语从句省略了连接词和系动词，原句应为“I would rarely give up my spare time to any activity (which is)____4____(connect) with study.”省略了which is，be connected with意为“与……相关联”。故填connected。‎ ‎❺　 解析：on the other hand固定搭配，意为“另一方面”‎ ‎。故填on。‎ ‎❻　解析：人称处在宾语的位置上时应用其宾格形式。故填me。‎ ‎❼　 解析：both...and...搭配，“两者既……又……”。故填and。‎ ‎❽　解析：One thing I know for certain is that my year in Wuhan changed me for the ____8____(good)．“我可以确定的一件事是在武汉的这一年让我变得更好了”。既然是改变就有一个比较的过程，变好或是变坏，根据题意，此处是说我变得更好了。故填better。‎ ‎❾　解析：and前后连接两个并列成分时，并列成分应保持相同的形式。此处and前为名词，其后也应该是名词。故填warmth。‎ 　解析：most importantly是重要的是，固定用语表伴随。故填importantly。‎ ‎ 【四】‎ Soon after I got off the ship____1.filled____(fill) with tradesmen from small boats，I was stopped by a man selling diamond rings.I really spent some time____2.getting____(get) rid of him.Then another man____3.approached____(approach) me with some expensive watches and pens，____4.which____aroused my interest.‎ ‎“Can I have a look at the pens？” I asked the man，who immediately handed____5.one____to me and said，“it's a pen of high quality，sir.It's____6.worth____￡50，but you can have it for￡30 as a special favor.”Yet I still thought it was too expensive，so between us there was an____7.argument____(argue) about the price.Finally，I got the pen for ￡5.What a bargain! Only one tenth of the original price! I was wild____8.with____joy，without noticing the seller disappear into the crowd quickly.Then I went back to the ‎ ship，____9.extremely____(extreme) pleased.But this story did not have a happy ending: I couldn't fill the pen with ink and it just didn't work！Even five pounds____10.was____(be) not too much! There was no doubt that I had been fooled by the seller.No wonder he had been in such a hurry to get away!‎ 文章大意：本文为记叙文。文章记叙了自己被小商贩欺骗的故事。‎ ‎❶　解析：考查非谓语动词。此处与ship构成逻辑动宾关系，意为“盛满从小舟上来的商贩的轮船”，应使用过去分词作后置定语。故填filled。‎ ‎❷　解析：考查固定搭配。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”为固定搭配。故填getting。‎ ‎❸　解析：考查动词时态。此处描述的过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故填approached。‎ ‎❹　 解析：考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是some expensive watches and pens ，连词在从句中作主语。故填which。‎ ‎❺　解析：考查代词。此处指“递给我一支(钢笔)”，表泛指。故填one。‎ ‎❻　解析：考查习惯用法。worth与具体金额连用，表“值多少钱”。故填worth。‎ ‎❼　解析：考查词性转化。此处指“有一个关于价格的争论”，应使用名词单数形式作答。故填argument。‎ ‎❽　解析：考查介词搭配。此处指“我欣喜若狂”。with joy“因高兴而……”为固定短语。故填with。‎ ‎❾　解析：考查词性转化。此处修饰形容词pleased，应使用副词形式。故填extremely。‎ 　解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时；主语是钱、时间、长度时，谓语动词用单数形式。故填was。‎ ‎ 【五】‎ The Great Wall was grand, a little rainy at first, but grand all the same. The mist covered the far ends of the wall，　　1.giving　　(give) it an almost mysterious feeling. The fog rolled in and out of the high mountains, revealing new parts of the wall as 　　2.quickly　　(quick) as it covered them. I kept on walking, seeing watchtower after watchtower 　　3.on/along　　 my way. To my 　　4.relief　　(relieve), many people had decided today was not the best day 　　5.to climb　　(climb) the wall, and I was there with very few people. I walked for 　　6.what　　seemed like miles. Then I saw just how long the wall I was standing on stretched for.‎ It was 　　7.endless　　(end)! I walked and walked, but after every hill I climbed, there was another long stretch of wall. I eventually came to 　　8.a　　 long staircase. Later I found out that it 　　9.was called　　(call) “Chairman Mao's Challenge”. I accepted, and after climbing the hundred plus stairs to the peak, I had to admit that the Great Wall truly lives up to its reputation. So if I 　　10.had　　(have) another chance to travel to China, I would never hesitate to visit the Great Wall again.‎ 文章大意：本文为记叙文，涉及旅游话题。长城举世闻名，是中国文化的一张名片。本文讲述了作者登临长城的所见所感。‎ ‎❶　解析：考查非谓语动词。水汽弥漫了长城的远端，赋予它一种近乎神秘的感觉。give与其逻辑主语The mist为主谓关系，故应用其现在分词形式在句中作结果状语。‎ ‎❷　解析：考查副词。云雾在高山上翻腾起伏，长城时隐时现。此处为as＋形容词/副词＋as...结构，在本句中应用副词修饰动词。‎ ‎❸　解析：考查介词。我继续行走，沿途看见一个接一个的烽火台。on/along one's way“沿途”。‎ ‎❹　解析：考查名词。“to one's＋表示情感的名词”是固定用法，意为“令某人……的是”。relieve的名词是relief，意为“轻松，解脱，宽慰”。‎ ‎❺　解析：考查非谓语动词。当名词前有the only, the best, the first, the last等修饰语时，其后常跟动词不定式作后置定语。‎ ‎❻　解析：考查宾语从句。我似乎步行了数英里。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，故填what。‎ ‎❼　解析：考查形容词。长城是无边无际的。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作表语，故填endless“无止境的，无垠的”。‎ ‎❽　解析：考查冠词。我最终来到一个长长的楼梯前。staircase作“楼梯”讲时是可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，故应用不定冠词a表示泛指。‎ ‎❾　解析：考查时态和语态。it(指代a long staircase)与call之间存在被动关系，故用被动语态。再结合本文的基本时态为一般过去时可知，此处也应用一般过去时。‎ 　解析：考查虚拟语气。因此如果我再有机会去中国旅行的话，我一定会毫不犹豫再去参观长城的。根据语境可知，此处表示对与将来事实相反的情况的假设，故应填had。‎