【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟试题10篇训练之二（9页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟试题10篇训练之二（9页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟试题10篇训练之二 ‎[一]‎ Starting a new school term is always exciting .It is a chance __1__(see) your friends again. But most exciting of all，the new term lets you take up new hobbies. In Britain it is common for students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays. Promising to learn something new is a common New Year’s resolution.‎ Most schools offer different kinds __2__ hobby classes. Students __3__(usual) take them in their free periods or after school. Some classes you have to pay for but some __4__(be) free. For example， I once took a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class __5__ is offered by my school. But when I learnt how to play the drum， my parents had to pay for the lessons.‎ The most popular extra classes at my school were piano lessons and drama club. Both classes offered exams students could take. Students with many hobbies sometimes felt __6__ stressed than those without any. But the students with hobbies left school with many extra __7__(skill)．‎ I haven’t continued any of the hobbies I __8_(begin) at school. But I have never regretted taking __9__.My __10__ (good) friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎1．to see　 2．of　 3．usually　 4．are　 5．which/that　 6．more　 7．skills　 8．began　 9．them　 10．best ‎[二]‎ Imagine life as a game in which you are playing some five balls in the air. You name __1__ (they)—work，family, health,, friends and ‎ spirit ,and you’re keeping all these balls in the air.‎ You understand that work is a rubber ball .If you drop it, it will bounce back. But the other four balls are made of glass. If you drop one of them, it will be scuffed(磨损)，damaged or even broken into __2__(piece)．They will never be the same. You must understand the balance in your life. How?‎ Don’t compare yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us __3_(be) special. Don’t set your goals by what other people consider important. Only you know __4__is best for you. Don’t give __5__ when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop __6__(try)．Knowledge is weightless，__7_ treasure you can always carry __8__(easy)．Don’t run through life so fast that you forget not only where you’ve been, where you are, but also where you __9__ (go)．‎ Life is not a race, but a journey to __10__ (enjoy) slowly each step of the way. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, and today is a gift. That’s why we call it—the present.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎1．them　 2．pieces　 3．is　 4．what　 5．up　 6．trying　 7．a　 8．easily　 9．are going/are to go/will go　 10．be enjoyed　‎ ‎[三]‎ According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also __1__(express) their great concern about it. Experts hope __2__whole society pays more attention to the mental health of adolescents.‎ Nowadays, school violence is a hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon, which __3_(call) for our great concern. We should make every effort ‎ ‎ __4__(prevent) school violence happening at school, for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal __5__(safe) could not be guaranteed. In fact, violence can be learned.__6__(actual)，children learn violence behavior from adults or from __7_they see on television or on the Internet.‎ If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence with violence, for it will result in __8__ (much) fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.‎ All in all, we students should behave __9__(we) and keep away __10__violence.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎1．expressed　 2．the　 3．calls　 4．to prevent　 5．safety 6．Actually　 7．what　 8．more　 9．ourselves　 10．from　 ‎ ‎[四]‎ Sweet wormwood (青蒿) is a common plant in China，__1__ it has the power to cure the deadly disease called malaria (疟疾)．Tu Youyou __2__ (be) the woman who uses the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. The Chinese scientist won a Nobel Prize because of her great contribution.‎ On October 5，Tu was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She shared the prize with two other scientists from the US and Japan. Tu is the first native Chinese person __3__(receive) a Nobel Prize in natural sciences.‎ Tu was modest about receiving the award： “It’s a success for the whole research team.”She also thinks __4__ is scientists’ duty to fight for the health of all humans.‎ When Tu joined the national research team to find the medicine __5__could fight against malaria in the 1960s and 1970s，things were hard. The team didn’t have advanced equipment back then. Tu used to test __6_(medicine) by eating them herself. Her team searched old Chinese medicine books __7__hand and tested over 2，000 traditional recipes.‎ Once Tu __8__ (return) home after traveling for six months. Her little daughter didn’t recognize her and hid from the “strange woman”. To do research, Tu also had to move around a lot.‎ Finally, Tu found artemisinin in sweet wormwood in 1971.She spent the next decades __9__(try)to improve the medicine. According to World Health Organization, about 200 million people suffer __10__ malaria around the world, and about half a million die each year. Artemisinin is still the most effective treatment against malaria known today.‎ Tu never complains about how hard she works.“I feel more rewarded when I see so many cured patients，” she said.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎1．but　 2．is　 3．to receive 4．it　 5．that/which　 6．medicines　 7．by/on/at/in　 8．returned　 9．trying　 10．from　‎ ‎[五]‎ The giant vending machine (自动售货机) is a new village shop Villagers have long been used to facing a drive when they run out of basic supplies. However, help is now nearer at hand in form of the country’s first automatic push-button shop. Now residents in the Derbyshire Village of Clifton can buy groceries around the clock after the huge vending was installed outside a pub in the village this week.‎ Peter Fox, who is 　33　 electrical engineer, spent two and a half years working on the project. The machine 　34　 (equip) with securing ‎ cameras and alarms and looks like a mini shop with a brick front, a grey roof and a display window.‎ Mr. Fox said he hoped his invention, 　35　 is set to be installed in other villages in the area over the coming months, will mark a return to convenience shopping for rural communities.‎ He said:＂ I had this idea a few years ago but I couldn’t find a manufacture who could deliver what I wanted, so I did it by 　36　 The result is what amounts to huge outdoor vending machine. Yet I think the term ＂automatic shop＂ is far 　37__________. (appropriate)‎ In recent years, the commercial pressure from supermarket chains 　38　 (force) village shops across the country to close. In 2010, it was estimated that about 400 village shops closed, 　39　 (urge) the local government to give financial support to struggling shops or set-up new communities stores.‎ Hundreds of communities have since stepped in and opened up their won volunteer-run shops, but Mr. Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution 　40 these villages without a local shop.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎33.an 34.is equipped 35.which 36.myself 37.more appropriate 38.has forced 39.urging 40.to ‎ ‎[六]‎ Jonny: Hey! I'm just practicing Tai Chi (太极). Would you like to join me?‎ Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?‎ Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.‎ Peter: OK. Don't laugh 　61　 me. I may look funny.‎ Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally  and 　62　 (soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure  to keep your balance and don't let your body shake.‎ Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become 　63　 (pain).‎ Jonny: Keep 　64　 (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength  and flexibility. Raise your leg and let 　65　 stay in the air for seconds.‎ Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.‎ Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi 　66　 (call) ＂shadow boxing＂ in English. It asks you to  act like water: to be flexible as well 　67　 strong. In real competition, a Tai  Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight  back. The 　68　 (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!‎ Peter: Unbelievable! Oh ..., 　69　you don't mind, I'll stop and take a deep 　70　‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎61.at 62.softly 63.painful 64.holding 65.it 66.is called 67.as 68.harder ‎ ‎69.if 70.breath ‎ ‎[七]‎ One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 　61　 (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 　62　 some of them looked very anxious and 　63　 (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 　64　 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 　65　 (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 　66　考点08 (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 　67　 (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,＂ 　68　 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?＂ A woman on the bus shouted, ＂Oh dear! It's 　69　(I).＂ She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers 　70 　______(sudden) became friendly to one another.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎61.being 62.and 63.disappointed 64.to 65.caught 66.to stop　67.riding 68.Did 69.me/mine 70.suddenly ‎[八]‎ Research has become both simpler and more complex. It’s simpler because, 　48 　 you have a computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all your information, you don’t have to go to 　49　 library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet 　50　 print the copies needed. Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you 　51　 always rely just on the Internet for your research.‎ While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become　52　 complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed 　53　 the amount of information. You need to learn 　54　 to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also, 　55　 need to check the accuracy of it.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎48.if 49.the 50.and 51.shouldn’t 52.more 53.with 54.how 55.you ‎ ‎[九]‎ Although Socrates ( was poor all his life， he never asked his pupils to pay for their lessons. He taught __1__ the love of wisdom， not for money. And __2__ he had to say was always new and worth hearing. All his pupils loved him.‎ But his unusual ways of teaching and his demand that students always ask questions made him some __3__ (danger) enemies. The rulers did not want to be questioned. So they __4__(false) accused Socrates of teaching young men bad things and __5__ (lead) them to ignore religion. In fact Socrates was a very religious man. His enemies had him __6__(arrest) ，and he ‎ was sentenced to death by poisoning.‎ During the 30 days before he was put to death， his friends and pupils __7__ (allow) to visit him in his prison. They were astonished to find that __8__ was calm and cheerful. He had no fear of dying. When the deadly poison was finally brought to Socrates， his friends were in __9__ (tear)，but Socrates seemed to be the __10__ (brave) man in the room. He raised the cup and drank it as if it were a glass of banquet wine.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎1．for　 2．what　 3．dangerous　 4．falsely　 5．leading　 6．arrested 7．were allowed 8．he 9．tears　10．bravest　‎ ‎[十]‎ Talking is the most effective and satisfying way of communication with others. There are many forms of communication，__1__ include: texting， cell phones， e-mail， and social media.__2__ (use) these alternative forms to communicate with others may be faster，__3__ it lacks many qualities that a face-to-face conversation __4__ (possess)．‎ Facial expression and body language can __5_(great) affect a conversation. They can be used to give a person some information about what the other person __6________ (think) and feeling. Facial expression can __7__(apply) to video chatting ,but body language can only be found in a face-to-face conversation. Talking in person can have physical __8__ (feature)．Giving someone a hug and holding their hand __9______ (comfort) them can only be done in person. When you are talking to someone by texting or instant messaging them， physical touch does not exist at all， which can limit the connection __10__ the people in the communication.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎1．which　 2．Using　 3．but　 4．possesses　 5．greatly　 6．is thinking　‎ ‎ 7．be applied　 8．features 9．to comfort 10．between　‎