2018届一轮复习外研版必修2module1ourbodyandhealththabtits教案(4)

2018届一轮复习外研版必修2module1ourbodyandhealththabtits教案(4)

必修2‎ 二、关于养狗的民意调查 Step Ⅰ 千里之行，始于足下。A journey of one thousand miles begins with the first step!‎ 这里的佳句背诵是为了Step Ⅲ的满分作文 句型提炼与拓展 ‎1．根据图表中的百分比可以看出，房价越来越高。‎ As we can see from the percentages in the graph, the housing price is higher and higher.‎ ‎2．关于看电视，人们有不同的观点。‎ There are different opinions among people as to watching TV.‎ ‎3．一些人认为读书没用。‎ Some people hold the view that reading is useless.‎ ‎4．被调查的学生中10人更喜欢游泳。‎ ‎10 students of the surveyed prefer to swim.‎ ‎5．根据图表中的数据可知，三分之一的人态度不明确。‎ According to the statistics in the chart, one third of the people offer no clear opinions.‎ ‎1．As we can see from the ...从……中我们可以看出……‎ ‎...is higher and higher.……越来越高。‎ ‎2．There are different opinions among ...在……中持有不同的观点。‎ ‎3．Some people hold the view that ...一些人认为……‎ ‎4．prefer to ...更喜欢……‎ ‎5．According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the form/chart/graph ...‎ 根据表格/图表/插图/曲线图中的数据/数字/统计数字/百分比可以看出……‎ 趁热打铁，佳句活用 对照修改，再次背诵 ‎1．根据图表可以看出，对于养狗，不同的人持有不同的态度。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2．百分之三十八的人认为城市里必须禁止养狗；百分之二十八的人认为应该限制养狗。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3．被问卷的人中，将近10%的人更喜欢能不受约束地养宠物。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4．图表中的数据表明，仍然有24%的人态度不明确。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎1．As we can see from the chart, different people have different attitudes towards keeping dogs.‎ ‎2．About 38 percent of the people hold the view that keeping dogs in the city must be completely banned，and 28 percent think it should be limited.‎ ‎3．Nearly 10 percent of the surveyed prefer to have the freedom to keep their pets.‎ ‎4．According to the statistics in the chart, there are still 24 percent of the people who offer no clear opinions about it.‎ Step Ⅱ 不积小流，无以成江海。Step after step the ladder is ascended.‎ 这里的佳句背诵是为了Step Ⅲ的满分作文 句型和过渡词提炼与拓展 ‎1．任何事情都有其两面性，周末补习也不例外。‎ Everything has two sides and having classes on weekends is not an exception.‎ ‎2．一方面，周末他们需要好好休息。‎ On the one hand, they should have a good rest on weekends.‎ ‎3．另一方面，他们需要尽一切努力复习功课。‎ On the other hand, they should make every effort to review what they have learnt.‎ ‎4．而且，他们应该提高平日的学习效率。‎ Besides, they should study more effectively during weekdays.‎ ‎5．我认为，应该用合适的方法和父母讨论问题。‎ As far as I'm concerned, it is necessary to discuss problems with parents in a proper way.‎ ‎1．Everything has two sides and ...is not an exception.‎ 任何事情都有其两面性，……也不例外。‎ ‎2．On the one hand ...On the other hand ...‎ 一方面……，另一方面……‎ ‎3．make every effort to do sth.尽力干某事 make all one's efforts to do sth.尽力干某事 spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力地干某事 ‎4．Besides ...而且……‎ ‎5．As far as I'm concerned ...我认为……‎ It is necessary to do sth.有必要/应该干某事。‎ 表示递进和并列关系的过渡词：‎ besides，too，as well，in addition，what's more，‎ furthermore，moreover 趁热打铁，佳句活用 对照修改，再次背诵 ‎1．任何事物都有两面性，养狗也不例外。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎1．Everything has two sides and keeping dogs is not an exception.‎ ‎2．一方面，狗是我们的好朋友，让我们开心。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3．另一方面，有些狗可能会袭击人类。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4．而且，养狗要花费很多时间和金钱。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5．我认为，用合适的方法养狗，并且控制住它们应该是合理的。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2．On the one hand, dogs are our best friends and bring us a lot of fun.‎ ‎3．On the other hand, some dogs are likely to attack human beings.‎ ‎4．Besides, keeping dogs also costs the owners a lot of time and money.‎ ‎5．As far as I'm concerned, it is reasonable to keep dogs in a proper way and get them under control.‎ Step Ⅲ 今天的成功可以复制。Today's success can be replicated.‎ Step Ⅰ和Step Ⅱ的背诵是为了考场写作的成功开始 连句成文，体验成功 复习Step Ⅰ和Step Ⅱ背诵的句子及过渡词，然后写下面的作文：‎ 某大城市针对养狗成患问题，对市民进行民意调查，结果如下：‎ 请你根据上表，用英语写一篇文章客观反映民意调查结果，并简单谈谈自己的看法，说出赞成或者反对养狗的理由。‎ 注意：词数100左右；开头已为你写好。写作内容必须包括所有要点，可以根据内容合理发挥，以使行文连贯。‎ These days the problem of raising dogs has been investigated among the people of a certain city.‎ These_days_the_problem_of_raising_dogs_has_been_investigated_among_the_people_of_a_certain_city.‎ As we can see from the chart, different people have different attitudes towards keeping dogs.About 38 percent of the people hold the view that keeping dogs in the city must be completely banned, and 28 percent think it should be limited.Nearly 10 percent of the surveyed prefer to have the freedom to keep their pets.According to the statistics in the chart, there are still 24 percent of the people who offer no clear opinions about it.‎ Everything has two sides and keeping dogs is not an exception.On the one hand, dogs are our best friends and bring us a lot of fun.On the other hand, some dogs are likely to attack human beings.Besides, keeping dogs also costs the owners a lot of time and money.As far as I'm concerned, it is reasonable to keep dogs in a proper way and get them under control.‎ Module 1　Our Body and Healthy Habits ‎1．____________ adj.稀少的；罕有的→____________ adv.稀少地；极少地 ‎2．____________ adj.不健康的；有碍健康的→____________ adj.健康的→____________ n.健康 ‎3．____________ adj.富裕的；有钱的→____________ n.财富；财产 ‎4．____________ adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的→__________ n.焦虑；不安 ‎5．____________ vt.伤害→____________ n.伤害；损伤；受伤处 ‎6．____________ n.疼痛→____________ adj.疼痛的 ‎7．____________ adj.正常的；一般的→____________ adv.正常情况下；通常 ‎8．____________ vi.呼吸→____________ n.呼吸 ‎1．My luggage was ____________（超重）by five kilos，so I was asked to pay more money.‎ ‎2．Fever is a ____________（症状）of many illnesses.‎ ‎3．She had to change her ____________（生活方式）and eating habits.‎ ‎4．It's ____________（正常的）to feel nervous before an exam.‎ ‎5．Two people have been seriously ____________（受伤）in a road accident.‎ ‎6．I am ____________（焦虑的）about the parcel because it hasn't arrived.‎ ‎7．This method is ____________（极少）used in modern laboratories.‎ ‎8．They walked through the forest ____________（呼吸）the scent of pines.‎ ‎9．Burners Li could have been extremely ____________（富裕的）because of his invention of Web，but he isn't.‎ ‎10．My back is still ____________（疼痛的）.‎ ‎1．____________ 至少；起码 ‎2．____________避开；使离开；远离 ‎3．____________ 与……有联系 ‎4．____________迷恋 ‎5．____________ 用车搭载某人或接某人 ‎6．____________减轻体重；减肥 ‎7．____________以……开始 ‎8．____________为……付款/出资 ‎9．____________将……投入……‎ ‎10．____________生病[来源:学.科.网]‎ ‎1．When Zhou Kai's mother ________________ the front door without a jacket on，she eyed him anxiously.‎ 周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就往前门走去时，她担心地盯着周凯。‎ 句型提炼：see sb.doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”，现在分词作补语表示主动和进行。‎ ‎2．Zhou Kai went and did ____________.‎ 周凯走了，并按照告诉他的做了。‎ 句型提炼：as 意为“按照；如同”，引导方式状语从句。‎ ‎3．Two years ago I broke my arm ____________.‎ 两年前我在踢足球时摔断了胳膊。‎ 句型提炼：现在分词短语作时间状语。‎ ‎4．____________________ really tired tomorrow.‎ 现在就去睡觉，否则明天你会很疲劳。‎ 句型提炼：“祈使句＋连词＋陈述句”句型，前面的祈使句表示条件，后面的陈述句表示结果。‎ ‎1．enough adj. & adv. 足够的（地）；充足的（地）　n.足够、充分（的东西）‎ ‎①Is there enough room for three more men?‎ 有足够的地方再容纳三个人吗？‎ ‎②We have enough food for everyone.‎ 我们有足够的食物供大家吃。‎ ‎③She plays well enough for a beginner.‎ 对于初学者来说，她弹奏得已相当不错了。‎ ‎④He didn't work hard enough and he failed the examination.‎ 他学习不够努力，所以考试没及格。‎ ‎⑤He couldn't earn enough to keep a family of four.‎ 他挣不到足够的钱来养活四口之家。‎ 温馨提示enough 用作形容词修饰名词时，通常置于名词之前作定语。‎ enough用作副词修饰形容词或其他副词时，必须置于被修饰词之后，常与不定式或for短语连用。‎ 反馈1.1（2013黑龙江双鸭山一中月考，30）It is dangerous to allow the children who are ______ swimming in the river.‎ A．enough old to go B．not old enough to go C．not enough old to go D．not old enough going 反馈1.2______ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.‎ A．Students brave enough B．Enough brave students C．Brave enough students D．Students enough brave ‎2．be connected with/to...与……相连接；和……有关系 connect...with/to...将……和……连起来；把……和……联系起来 ‎①They connected the gas to/with the gas pipe.‎ 他们把煤气炉与煤气管连接起来了。‎ ‎②They did not at first connect her with the crime.‎ 他们一开始并没有把她和犯罪联系起来。‎ ‎③She is connected with a noble family.‎ 她是某名门望族的亲戚。‎ 反馈2（2012福建龙岩一中期中，25）In 1983，there were only 200 computers ______ to the Internet.‎ A．connected　　　B．connecting C．to connect D．to be connected ‎3．pick up捡起；拾起；拿起；（跌倒后）站起来；整理；收拾；学会；购买；收集；收听到；（用车）接；好转 ‎①He picked up a stone and threw it at the window.‎ 他捡起一块石头朝窗户扔去。‎ ‎②The ship hit a rock，but luckily，all on board were picked up by a helicopter before it sank.‎ 那条船撞到了岩石上，但是幸运的是，在沉没前，船上所有的人都被一架直升机救了起来。‎ ‎③She picked herself up and started running again.她爬起来又开始跑。‎ ‎④He made some effort to pick up the apartment.‎ 他下了一些工夫去收拾他的公寓。‎ ‎⑤By making friends with the native speakers，one can pick up a lot of their language.‎ 通过和讲本族语的人交朋友，一个人可以学会他们的许多语言。‎ ‎⑥Where did you pick up that book？你在哪里买到的那本书？‎ ‎⑦They are trying to pick up information.他们正设法收集情报。‎ ‎⑧My radio can pick up VOA easily.‎ 我的收音机能很容易地收到“美国之音”。‎ ‎⑨I will pick you up at the school gate.我会用车到校门口接你。‎ ‎⑩The performance started badly but picked up towards the end.‎ 演出开始时很差劲，但近结尾处就好多了。‎ 温馨提示pick up中的up是副词，宾语是代词时要置于两词中间。‎ 反馈3.1（2012山东潍坊三县联考，24）Without proper lessons，you could ______ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.‎ A．set up B．catch up C．pick up D．keep up 反馈3.2（2012陕西长安一中三模，16）—I learn that a new chemical plant will be built in our city.‎ ‎—Where did you ______ the news?‎ A．call up B．pick up C．take up D．bring up 反馈3.3（2013辽宁锦州中学期中，33）After a successful operation，my brother is beginning to ______ and will soon come back to school.‎ A．pick up B．wake up C．grow up D．show up ‎4．When Zhou Kai's mother saw_him_heading towards the front door without a jacket on，she eyed him anxiously.‎ 周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就往前门走去时，她担心地盯着周凯。‎ 感官动词接宾语后，可以再接不带to的不定式、现在分词或过去分词作补语，分别表示不同的意义，常见的感官动词有see/watch/observe/notice/find/hear/feel等。下面以hear为例进行说明。 ‎ 温馨提示在主动句中感官动词后用不带to的不定式作补语，但在被动句中必须用带to的不定式作补语。‎ The boy was seen to fall suddenly from the tree.‎ 人们看到那个小男孩突然从树上掉了下来。‎ 反馈4.1To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English ______ as much as we can.‎ A．speak B．speaking C．spoken D．to speak 反馈4.2Listen！Do you hear someone ______ for help?‎ A．calling B．call C．to call D．called 反馈4.3The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next year.‎ A．carry out B．carrying out C．carried out D．to carry out ‎5．Zhou Kai went and did as he was told.‎ 周凯走了并按照告诉他的做了。‎ as conj. 作“按照；如同”讲，引导方式状语从句。有时后面接介词短语。‎ ‎①When in Rome，do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。‎ ‎②As in China，the weather in America is changeable.‎ 正如在中国一样，美国的天气是多变的。‎ 反馈5 A new survey shows that 54 percent of Americans do not take prescription medicines ______ though they are important to their health.[来源:学+科+网]‎ A．as they instruct B．as were instructed C．as to be instructed D．as instructed ‎ ‎6．Go_to_bed_now_or_you'll be really tired tomorrow.‎ 现在就去睡觉，否则明天你会很累的。‎ 在“祈使句＋连词＋陈述句”句式中，前面的祈使句表示了条件，后面的陈述句表示了结果。‎ 在该句式中，如果前后句表示顺延意义，中间的连词用and，相当于“if条件状语从句＋主句”；如果前、后句表示转折意义，中间的连词用or，相当于“否定的if条件状语从句＋主句”。‎ ‎①Work hard and you will succeed.（If you work hard，you will succeed.）‎ 努力学习，你会成功的。‎ ‎②Hurry up，or we'll be late.（If we don't hurry up，we'll be late.）‎ 快点，要不我们就迟到了。‎ 温馨提示在上面的句式中，有时前面的祈使句可省略为名词词组。‎ One more word and I will beat you.再说一句，我就揍你。‎ 反馈6.1______ the website of the Fire Department in your city，and you will learn a lot about firefighting.‎ A．Having searched B．To search C．Searching D．Search 反馈6.2（2012吉林一中二模，5）______，I think，and the problem could be settled.‎ A．So long as you make great efforts B．A bit more effort C．If you double your efforts D．Making great efforts 参考答案 基础梳理整合 词汇拓展 ‎1．rare；rarely　2．unhealthy；healthy；health　3．wealthy；wealth　4．anxious；anxiety　5．injure；injury　6．pain；painful　7．normal；normally　8．breathe；breath 语境记词 ‎1．overweight　2．symptom　3．lifestyle　4．normal　5．injured　6．anxious　7．rarely　8．breathing　9．wealthy　10．painful 短语回顾 ‎1．at least　2．keep away　3．be connected with　4．be crazy about　5．pick up　6．lose weight　7．begin with　8．pay for　9．put...into...　10．become ill 典句分析[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ ‎1．saw him heading towards　2．as he was told　3．playing football　4．Go to bed now or you'll be 考点归纳拓展 ‎1.1 B　enough用作副词作状语时，需跟在所修饰的词之后，而且enough后面应接不定式形式，表示“做某事足够……”，所以答案为B项。‎ ‎1.2 A　enough作副词修饰形容词或副词时，要放在形容词或副词的后面，先排除B、D项；四个选项的中心词是students，在句中作主语，其后接brave enough作定语，相当于定语从句who are brave enough to take this adventure course。‎ ‎【特别提醒】考查enough时，应特别注意词序。‎ ‎2．A　connect意为“连接”，computers与the Internet之间构成被动关系，所以应选过去分词形式作定语。‎ ‎3.1 C　set up意为“搭起；竖起；建立”；catch up意为“赶上”；pick up意为“学会；学到”；keep up意为“保持”。根据句意判断应选C项，表示“学到许多不良习惯”。‎ ‎3.2 B　call up意为“打电话；召集”；pick up意为“收集；得到”；take up意为“占据；从事”；bring up意为“养育；呕吐”。句意：你从哪里得知的这一消息？‎ ‎3.3 A　pick up意为“学会；捡起；用车接；恢复”；wake up意为“醒来”；grow up意为“长大”；show up意为“到场；露面”。根据句意判断应选A项，表示“我弟弟正在康复，很快就会回来上学”。‎ ‎4.1 C　该题考查感官动词后面补语的形式，由于English与speak为被动关系，所以应用过去分词作补语，表示“听英语被讲的机会”，故选C项。‎ ‎4.2 A　该题用的是“hear＋宾语＋补语”结构，someone与call为主动关系，再由“Listen！”可知call的动作正在进行，所以应选现在分词形式作补语。‎ ‎4.3 C　the plan后面为定语从句，引导词that指the plan，作see的宾语，与carry out之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作补语。‎ ‎【思路拓展】一感（feel）二听（hear，listen）三让（let，make，have）四看（see，watch，notice，observe）等，其后可以跟不带to的不定式或者分词作宾补。不带to的不定式表示动作的全过程，说明某事已发生；现在分词表示动作正在进行，还未结束，现在分词和宾语之间存在逻辑上的主动关系；过去分词表示被动和完成，或没有一定的时间性，过去分词和宾语之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。‎ ‎5 D　根据句意判断，该题应用as引导方式状语从句as they are ‎ instructed，表示“按照被指导的那样”，由于主句和从句主语一致，所以省略为D项的形式。‎ ‎6.1 D　根据and这个特色词可知这是一个很典型的并列句，所以形成并列句的两个简单句的谓语动词必须是独立的，不能用非谓语动词，然后根据题意判断，该句为“祈使句＋连词＋陈述句”句型。句意为：浏览一下你们城市消防部门的网站，你就会学到很多关于消防的知识。‎ ‎6.2 B　该题为“祈使句＋and/or/otherwise...”句型，此处A bit more effort是Make a bit more effort的省略。‎