【英语】2019届人教版高考一轮复习必修1精选作业：Unit2高考拆组训练

【英语】2019届人教版高考一轮复习必修1精选作业：Unit2高考拆组训练

必修一 Unit 2 高考拆组训练 练(一)　语言运用组块专练——练准度 ‎(限时：25分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 One day, the sewer line (污水管道) under our house burst.My first __1__ was to call the plumber (水管工)．“We don't do that，” he said, as if to tell me that even plumbers have their dignity.He did, however, __2__ someone.I made the call, expecting the man to __3__ of such a miserable job.__4__， he simply asked, “The address？”‎ An hour later, Steve arrived in his truck.I __5__ anxiously as he walked down into the damp depths.A few moments later he __6__， saying, “It's broken.”‎ ‎“Can you fix it？” I asked with a mixture of doubt and __7__.‎ Steve looked at me as if scolding me for my lack of __8__， saying, “Sure.” Then he told me that he had to get a backhoe (挖土机) and __9__ the street to the main sewer line and that it wouldn't be done until evening.‎ I didn't __10__ to watch the excavation (挖掘)．All I wanted was to __11__， go somewhere, and, upon my __12__， see everything the way it was before the damage.‎ I felt somewhat __13__ upon driving off in my clean vehicle, leaving Steve to such a(n) __14__ task. I went into town and visited a few friends.__15__， around 6 p．m., my curiosity got the better of me.I went home and saw a sweeter __16__： the newlypaved street and a coveredup excavation across my front garden.I opened the cellar door and all was tidy.‎ I sat down, lost in __17__.I was taken by the very idea that, sometimes terrible things might happen to an unlucky homeowner, __18__ there is always somebody who is __19__ in its solution.If that's not the reason for __20__， I'm not sure what is.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者家的下水道污水管破裂，一位水管工费了很大的功夫帮作者修好了。他的工作一丝不苟，为此作者感激不尽。‎ ‎1．A.requirement B．solution C．schedule D．response 解析：选D　作者家的下水道污水管破裂，作者的第一反应就是打电话给水管工，故选D项。‎ ‎2．A.exchange B．recommend C．consult D．recall 解析：选B　第一个水管工拒绝了作者的请求，但向作者推荐了另一个人，故作者随后打电话给另一个人，由此语境可判断选B项。‎ ‎3．A.inquire B．approve C．think D．complain 解析：选D　根据“such a miserable job”以及第一个水管工的态度可推断，作者猜想此人会抱怨这项工作的麻烦。‎ ‎4．A.However B．Anyway C．Again D．Thus 解析：选A　结果相反，此人爽快地答应了作者的请求。‎ ‎5．A.shouted B．watched C．hesitated D．explained 解析：选B　该水管工进入下水道的时候，作者在一边焦急地看着。‎ ‎6．A.refused B．dropped C．nodded D．appeared 解析：选D　该水管工出来后将污水管破损情况告诉作者。‎ ‎7．A.hope B．anxiety C．happiness D．regret 解析：选A　根据作者的问题“Can you fix it？”和句中的“mixture”可推断，作者既怀疑又希望该水管工能胜任该工作，故选A项。‎ ‎8．A.wisdom B．strength C．faith D．courage 解析：选C　根据上文“a mixture of doubt”中的doubt可推断，该水管工似乎在责怪作者对他没信心。‎ ‎9．A.go along B．get through C．drive into D．tear up 解析：选D　根据“backhoe”和“the main sewer line”可知，问题比较棘手，需要将主管道上的路挖开。‎ ‎10．A.accept B．desire C．volunteer D．agree 解析：选B　根据“All I wanted was to __11__， go somewhere”可推断作者不想看这复杂的工程。‎ ‎11．A.perform B．relax C．leave D．entertain 解析：选C　根据“go somewhere”以及下文“I went into town and visited a few friends.”可知，作者离开了。‎ ‎12．A.return B．retirement C．disappearance D．arrival 解析：选A　作者希望一回来就能看到一切都复原，故选A项。‎ ‎13．A.proud B．upset C．relaxed D．guilty 解析：选D　根据“upon driving off in my clean vehicle, leaving Steve to such a(n) __14__ task”可知，作者有些内疚。‎ ‎14．A.dangerous B．unpleasant C．urgent D．meaningless 解析：选B　根据上文“such a miserable job”可知，这不是一件好差事。‎ ‎15．A.Instantly B．Thankfully C．Eventually D．Naturally 解析：选C　根据空前的内容可知，作者在外面待了很久，最终，到了下午6点，作者好奇水管修的怎么样了。‎ ‎16．A.situation B．phenomenon C．environment D．sight 解析：选D　根据“the newlypaved street and a coveredup excavation across my front garden.I opened the cellar door and all was tidy”可推断此处指作者所看到的情景，故选D项。‎ ‎17．A.imagination B．memory C．thought D．consideration 解析：选C　根据“I was taken by the very idea that ...”可知，此处指作者陷入了沉思。‎ ‎18．A.but B．so C．and D．for 解析：选A　尽管有时候不幸的房主会遇到一些糟糕的事情，但总有一些有经验的人会为你解决。‎ ‎19．A.interested B．fortunate C．successful D．experienced 解析：选D　参见上题解析。‎ ‎20．A.kindness B．gratitude C．generosity D．reward 解析：选B　如果那不是感谢的原因，那“我”不知道什么是。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 The __1__ (express) “keeping up with the Joneses” was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand.He began earning $125 a week at the age of 23, __2__ was ‎ a lot of money in those days.He and his wife moved to a very __3__ (wealth) neighborhood outside New York City.When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went __4__ (ride) every day.When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand also hired a servant and gave big __5__ (party) for their new neighbors.‎ It was like a race, __6__ the race ended when they could no longer pay for their new way of life.They moved back to __7__ apartment in New York City.‎ Momand looked around him and noticed that many people did all they could __8__ (keep) up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors.He called it “keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States.He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories.The stories __9__ (sell) well and gradually “keeping up with the Joneses” became an idiom __10__ (common) used by many people.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。在英语中，keeping up with the Joneses意为“与他人攀比”。本文讲述了这个表达的由来。‎ ‎1．expression　考查名词。空格中所填单词在句中作主语，需用express的名词形式。“keeping up with the Joneses”为expression的同位语。‎ ‎2．which　考查定语从句。此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代先行词$125 a week，并在从句中作主语。‎ ‎3．wealthy　考查形容词。空格中所填单词在句中作定语，修饰名词neighborhood，故用wealth的形容词形式。‎ ‎4．riding　考查固定搭配。go riding意思是“去骑马”。‎ ‎5．parties　考查名词复数。此处party意为“派对”，是可数名词。因为big前没有冠词，所以party需用复数形式。‎ ‎6．but　考查连词。句意：这就像是一场赛跑，但是这场赛跑最终以Momand 夫妇不再能够负担起这种新生活方式而结束。本空前后两句为转折关系，故用but。‎ ‎7．an　考查冠词。这里泛指纽约市的一家公寓，故用不定冠词an。‎ ‎8．to keep　考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式作目的状语。‎ ‎9．sold　考查动词的时态和语态。这里是描述过去的事，用一般过去时。sell well意思是“畅销”，无被动语态。‎ ‎10．commonly　考查副词。空格中所填单词在句中修饰动词used, 需用common的副词形式commonly。‎ 练(二)　第四部分写作增分专练——练规范 ‎(限时：40分钟)‎ Ⅰ.应用文写作 ‎(2018·9月浙江金丽衢高三联考)‎ 假定你是李华，你代表学校给外教John写一封信，请他对你校正在创建的英语口语教室提点建议。内容包括：‎ ‎1．口语教室的重要性；‎ ‎2．主要功能；‎ ‎3．征求建议。‎ 注意：1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文：‎ Dear John，‎ I'm Li Hua, one of your students. In an attempt to seek your suggestions on our building a SpokenEnglish classroom, I am specially writing to you.‎ As you know, with significantly important role of spokenEnglish, we are in great need of a SpokenEnglish classroom.First of all, we can have a special place for our spokenEnglish class.Meanwhile, it will be an ideal centre for us to carry out our various colorful English activities.‎ However, we lack related experience.I would appreciate it very much if you could give us some constructive suggestions on our program.‎ Looking forward to your reply!‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua Ⅱ.概要写作 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ Years ago, doctors did not attach much importance to pain. They often said that pain was a normal part of life. In particular, when older patients complained of pain, they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have to learn to live with it.‎ With time going by, it has changed greatly. Today, we take pain seriously. Indeed, pain is now considered the fifth vital sign, as important as blood pressure, temperature, breathing rate and pulse in determining a person's wellbeing. We are well aware that chronic (慢性的) pain can disrupt a person's life to a great extent, causing problems that range from missed work to depression.‎ That's why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physicians who specialize in pain medicine. Not only do we evaluate the cause of the pain, which can help us treat the ‎ pain better, but we also help provide comprehensive therapy (综合治疗) for depression and other psychological and social issues that are related to chronic pain. Such comprehensive therapy often involves the combined work of social workers, psychiatrists and psychologists, as well as specialists in pain medicine.‎ This modern respect for pain management has led to a wealth of innovative treatments. Modern treatments of pain are more effective and with fewer side effects than ever before, which benefit the victims a lot. Decades ago, there were only a limited number of drugs available, and many of them caused significant side effects in older people, including dizziness and fatigue. This created a doubleedged sword: the medications helped relieve the pain but caused other problems that could be worse than the pain itself.‎ 参考范文：‎ Pain was previously considered as a normal and natural part of life, particularly for the old.(要点1) Nowadays, we regard pain, which disturbs patients' life seriously, as the fifth vital to people's health and make greater efforts to treat it better.(要点2) Additionally, social workers, psychiatrists, psychologists and specialists in pain medicine are making combined efforts to offer comprehensive therapy related to pain.(要点3) Thus, modern treatments bring victims more effectiveness but fewer side effects.(要点4)‎