【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之十六（11页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之十六（11页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之十六 ‎[一]‎ There are over 2,000 different kinds of tea in the world. Tea can 61 (divide) into six types: green tea, black tea, white tea, oolong tea, yellow tea and dark tea.‎ A kind of tea that has 62 (recent) grown in popularity worldwide is green tea. There are several reasons why green tea has become popular. One of the reasons is that it has 63 (little) caffeine(咖啡因) than black tea and has a nicer flavor.‎ China was the first country 64 (drink) green tea more than 4,000 years ago and it still enjoys popularity there today. There are many different kinds of green tea in China. The most famous Chinese tea, 65 (call) Longjing tea, comes from Zhejiang Province. Fujian Province is also famous 66 growing tea.‎ People have believed for 67 long time that green tea has positive effects on our health. Scientists have studied green tea’s effects on weight loss, cancer and heart disease. The 68 (result) of these studies have shown that green tea might treat or prevent these diseases.‎ ‎69 you believe that it can cure your diseases or not, green tea is popular and 70 (continue) to be popular in the future.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎61. be divided 62. recently 63. less 64. to drink 65. called 66. for 67. a 68. results 69. Whether 70. will continue ‎[二]‎ As her mother cheered from the sideline of a soccer game last fall in Bend, 7-year-old Naomi Vaughan went off to play in the nearby woods ‎ ‎61 (surround) the soccer fields. Naomi passed the time digging a hole in the dirt. After a while, something shiny caught her eye and she lifted it out of the soil 62 (show) her mother. She called it her ＂Moana rock,＂ because it reminded 63 (she) of the spiral-shaped amulet (护身符) from the animated Disney movie.‎ Her mother, Melissa Vaughan, examined the relic and knew it wasn’t just some 64 (dust) rock. ＂I can’t believe you just found that,＂she told her daughter. ＂It could be millions of years old.＂ 65 Naomi found was 66 ancient fossil called an ammonite(菊石), an extinct marine creature 67 last existed more than 65 million years ago.‎ Experts say ammonites 68 (be) not naturally found in Bend, Ore., but are common to the east near Mitchell, Ore., more than 80 miles away. How this ammonite wound up in Bend is a mystery.‎ Greg Retallack, an expert in ammonites, 69 (believe) the fossil originated from the Bernard Formation of Bernard Ranch near the abandoned eastern Oregon town of Suplee — about 112 miles east of Bend. Because experts don’t know 70 (exact) where it came from, it is scientifically worthless.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。主要记叙了一位七岁的小姑娘偶然间挖到了一个古生物海洋化石以 及科学家对此化石的看法。 ‎ ‎61.surrounding【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词 woods， 表主动，意为＂七岁大的女孩 Naomi Vaughan 在足球场周围的附近树林里玩耍＂，故答案为 surrounding。 ‎ ‎62.to show 【解析】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词作目的状语，意为＂她把这个亮晶晶的东西从泥土里拿出 来让她的妈妈看看＂。 ‎ ‎63.her 【解析】考查人称代词。作动词 remind 的宾语，应用其宾格形式，故答案为 her。 64.dusty 【解析】考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，dusty 作定语修饰名词 rock，故用其形容词形式。 ‎ ‎65.What 【解析】考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为主语从句且从句中缺少主语，意为＂Naomi 发现的是一块古老的化石，叫菊石，一种在六千五百万年以前存在的已经灭绝的海洋生物。＂ ‎ ‎66.an 【解析】考查冠词。修饰可数名词 fossil 且 ancient 以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词 an。 ‎ ‎67.that/which 【解析】考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词为 creature，指物，且关系词在从句中作主 语，故用关系代词 that 或 which。 ‎ ‎68.are 【解析】考查动词的时态及主谓一致。此处＂ammonites 68 (be) not naturally found in Bend＂ 英语是宾语从句，主句谓语动词用一般现在时，且从句的主语是复数，故此处填 are。 ‎ ‎69.believes 【解析】考查时态。主语 Greg Retallack 为第三人称单数，且此处表事实，故用一般现在时。故 用 believes。 70.exactly 【解析】考查词性转换。此处修饰动词 know，应用副词形式 ‎[三]‎ Massive Open Online Courses, called MOOCs, are changing 61 people learn in many places. For years, people could receive study materials from colleges or universities and take part in online classes. But such classes were not 62 ( special) designed for many thousands of students at one time, as MOOCs are.‎ Course materials 63 (provide) by MOOCs can serve both those studying far away from school and those attending classes in person. Anyone with a computer and an online 64 ( connect) can sign up for a MOOC. Students do not have to pass entrance exams. They also do not need to 65 (study) the subject before. One professor praised MOOCs because they can get people who could not attend a traditional college 66 ( continue) their education. He asked, “Who knows where the next Albert Einstein will come from?”‎ The spread of Internet learning for huge numbers of people 67 (be) leading some colleges to join the movement. Major universities like Stanford in California and Harvard in Massachusetts have invested millions of dollars to help launch MOOCs. Those schools and others may have heard an atten-tion-getling prediction. The man 68 created the MOOC service Udacity says that in fifty years, only ten traditional ‎ universities will remain in the world. As 69 result, universities that fail to join the movement for MOOCs may worry about their losing chances of 70 ( compete) with others.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎61. how 62. specially 63. provided 64. connection 65. have studied ‎66. to continue 67. is 68. who/that 69. a 70. competing ‎[四]‎ We all know that most plants bend（弯曲） towards the sun to catch as much sunlight as they can. This 61 (call) “solar tracking”(太阳追踪). Sunflowers are a well-known example of this. If you observe a sunflower in the early morning, you will find it turning its face eastward; at sunset, its face will turn towards the west. But what if there’s no sun for the sunflower to guide its solar tracking? In other words, what happens if you take a sunflower out of the garden bed and keep it in a 62 (complete) dark room?‎ ‎ Surprisingly, the sunflower will continue its solar tracking 63 sunlight. It will bend, even if there is not a single ray of light inside the dark room. This is a classic example of 64 scientists call a circadian rhythm(昼夜节律). It is a daily cycle of behavior that is inside of 65 (live) things. It’s not directed by the environment.‎ ‎ Sunflowers do follow the sun, but they don’t just “seek” sunlight. This is clear from the fact that sunflowers in 66 (dark) bend just as well. Although sunflowers don’t bend with any purpose in mind, some scientists think they 67 (develop) their solar tracking system over millions of years. According to this theory, the evolution(进化) helps sunflowers catch light more effectively, and the flowers 68 catch l ight best are more likely to survive. As a result of this 69 (nature) selection, we now have sunflowers that bend automatically(自动地). However, that only happens 70 sunflowers are young plants. After a certain stage sunflowers stop following the sun and only face east.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎61. is called 62. completely 63. without 64. what 65. living ‎66. darkness 67. have developed 68. that/which 69. natural 70 . when ‎[五]‎ The 17th-century philosopher Francis Bacon mentioned that nothing had changed the world more deeply than three great 61 (invent): gunpowder, printing and the compass. But 62 Bacon didn’t know was that all the three had already been invented and successfully employed by Chinese people.‎ And it was not until over 300 years later 63 one young man in Cambridge gave these people the credit they 64 (true) deserved. The man is Joseph Needham, or Dr. Li Yuese, 65 is a household name among the well-educated in China. In 1943, he 66 (send) by the British government to help save China’s universities from the occupying Japanese forces. Then Needham began his lifelong research, which ended up creating one of the 67 (great) works—Science and Civilization in China. It is known as a most important book 68 (tell) the west what Chinese have contributed to the world.‎ Needham is considered the first bridge builder between China and the rest of the world in a book 69 (title) Bomb, Book & Compass—Joseph Needham and the Great Secrets of China. It was written by Simon, who tried his best 70 (bring) the human side of the great man to the world, and let the world know better what Needham was as a human being.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎61. inventions 62. what 63. that 64. truly 65. which ‎ ‎66. was sent 67. greatest 68. telling 69. titled 70. to bring ‎[六]‎ China to Promote Traditional Opera in Schools China’s central government has pledged(正式承诺) to promote ‎ traditional opera in schools.‎ Primary schools, secondary schools, colleges ________61____ universities will give students the opportunity ______62_____(watch) traditional opera free of charge in 2017, according to a guideline jointly _____63____(issue) by the publicity department of the Communist Party of China and the ministries of culture, education and finance. By 2018, students in all schools and colleges nationwide can watch _______64____opera free of charge every year.‎ The campaign for traditional opera to reach students ______65_____(be) common in all schools in 2020, according to the guideline. The guideline also urges schools to strengthen the creation of opera interest groups. _____66__ called on the joint effort of the government, education, society and individuals to support the campaign. The guideline also encourages ____67__(invest) from enterprises, social organizations and individuals. There are hundreds of forms of local opera in China, _____68______ Peking Opera the most famous. Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera _____69____(list) by UNESCO as an intangible _____70____(culture) heritage.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文告诉我们将来会有更多的学校推广京剧。‎ ‎61．and　解析：考查连词。多个名词一起作主语时，应该在最后两个名词之间用and连接。文中Primary schools, secondary schools, colleges, universities这四个名词作并列的主语。‎ ‎62．to watch　解析：考查非谓语动词。opportunity后常接不定式作定语，表示“做……的机会”。‎ ‎63．issued　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作定语；issue与a guideline是被动关系，所以用issue的过去分词形式作定语。‎ ‎64．an 　解析：考查冠词。根据语境可知，‎ 此处表示泛指；又因为opera以元音音素开头，故填an。‎ ‎65．will be　解析：考查时态。根据本句中的时间状语“in 2020”可知，空处应用一般将来时。‎ ‎66．It　解析：考查代词。此处应用It指代the guideline。‎ ‎67．investment　解析：考查名词。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词作encourages的宾语。‎ ‎68．with　解析：考查with复合结构。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处为with复合结构，其中the most famous作宾语补足语。‎ ‎69．are listed　解析：考查动词时态和语态。根据语境可知，京剧和昆剧被联合国教科文组织列为非物质文化遗产，所以空处用被动语态，又因为此处描述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时。‎ ‎70．cultural　解析：考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰名词，故填cultural。‎ ‎[七]‎ ‎ Glenn Davison is retired. That leaves more time for what he 61 （enjoy）since he was 8—flying kites.‎ ‎“I used to buy plastic kites and fly them across the street with my dad. I 62 （attract）when I struggled to fly a kite. I finally got it to fly in strong wind, 63 it was fast and fun. Then I bought a larger kite that could be flown in light wind. From there I met the local club and started building 64 （kite）.”‎ ‎ Davison keeps up with new kiting development through workshops he hosts throughout Massachusetts. 65 （he）workshops have taken him around the country and world, a class with 200 children in Taiwan 66 （include）.‎ ‎“People seem to smile when they see a kite flying, and I 67 （exact）enjoy the act of sharing the enjoyment with others,” he said. “They often find it 68 （surprise）to fly a kite in the sky.”‎ ‎ Erin Gannon, an art instructor at Excel Academy in East Boston, invited Davison to teach the key points of kite building.‎ ‎ “I was interested in kite making 69 my students because it was an opportunity for them to combine art, engineering, and getting outside,” said Gannon. “I had 20 kids 70 interest was to spend the spring making and flying kites.”‎ 参考答案：‎ 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过自己打棒球的时候被球砸中嘴巴，从此害怕棒球，但是在母亲的陪练下，走出了阴影，能力得到提高。‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述故事的主人公与放风筝的不解之缘。‎ ‎61. has enjoyed 考查时态。这里用提示动词的现在完成时与since引导的时间状语从句呼应，表示延续到现在的动作。‎ ‎62. was attracted 考查时态和语态。语境表示“我被吸引”，因此用提示动词的一般过去时的被动语态叙述过去的动作和被动含义。‎ ‎63.and 考查连词。根据句意的连贯判断，本空填并列连词and表示语义的顺接。‎ ‎64. kites 考查复数名词。根据句意，这里填提示名词的复数形式表示复数含义。‎ ‎65. His 考查代词。本空提示代词在句中作定语修饰名词workshops，因此本空填提示代词的形容词性物主代词His。注意大小写。‎ ‎66. included 考查非谓语动词。本空填提示动词的过去分词included表示“被包括在内”，此时它被放在名词或代词之后。‎ ‎67. exactly 考查副词词类转换。这里填提示形容词的副词作状语表示“确切地”。‎ ‎68. surprising 考查非谓语动词。这里填提示动词的现在分词转化的形容词作宾补表示“令人惊讶的”。‎ ‎69. with 考查介词搭配。这里用with表示“和……一起”。‎ ‎70. whose 考查连词。本空填whose引导定语从句修饰20 kids并在从句中作定语表示“他们的”。他们的兴趣是在春天制作和放飞风筝。‎ ‎[八]‎ Consensus about screens硅谷精英禁子女玩手机 The people (61) are (62) (close) to a thing are often the most wary (警惕的)of it. (63) (Technology) know how phones really work, and many have decided they don't want their own children anywhere near them. (64) wariness that has been slowly brewing is turning into a regionwide consensus in Silicon Valley: The benefits of screens ___(65) a learning tool (66) (overblow), and the risks for addiction and stunting development seem high. Tim Cook, the CEO of Apple, said earlier this year that he would not let his nephew join social networks. Bill Gates (67) (ban) cellphones until his children were teenagers. "On the scale between candy and crack cocaine, (68) is closer to crack cocaine," Chris Anderson, the former editor of Wired, said of screens. "We thought we could control it. (69) it's beyond our power (70) (control). This is going straight to the pleasure centers of the developing brain."‎ 参考答案：‎ The people (61)who / that are (62) closest ( close ) to a thing are often the most wary of it. (63) Technologists ( Technology) know how phones ‎ really work, and many have decided they don't want their own children anywhere near them. (64) A wariness that has been slowly brewing is turning into a regionwide consensus in Silicon Valley: The benefits of screens (65) as a learning tool (66)are overblown (overblow), and the risks for addiction and stunting development seem high. Tim Cook, the CEO of Apple, said earlier this year that he would not let his nephew join social networks. Bill Gates (67)banned (ban) cellphones until his children were teenagers. "On the scale between candy and crack cocaine, (68) it is closer to crack cocaine," Chris Anderson, the former editor of Wired, said of screens. "We thought we could control it. (69) But it's beyond our power (70) to control (control). This is going straight to the pleasure centers of the developing brain."‎ ‎[九]‎ Chinese oracle bone inscriptions(甲骨文) over 3,000 years old are now being widely used as emojis by young WeChat users, thanks to a person who made them 61 (close) to people’s life than before.‎ ‎“The ancient characters are not as cool and distant 2. they are supposed to be,” said the 63 (create) Chen Nan. “In fact, they are cute and humorous, and they could totally serve our needs for online expression.” 64 46-year-old professor of fine art at Tsinghua University has been working to make oracle bone inscriptions into emojis. For example, the character for “zui,” 65 means “drunk” in English, was created 66 (look) like a stumbling figure. ‎ Chen has also combined the ancient Chinese characters with cartoon figures. A cartoon video clip 67 (feature) oracle bone inscriptions designed by him was viewed 31 million times and shared 140,000 times. ‎ Chen worked on the road of innovation 19 years ago. In 2016,the ancient typeface 68. (include) into the font library under his efforts to let the ancient words walk into people’s life. Now the library has as many as 3,500 characters, 69 Chen’s research on the project still continues, as he plans to extend the library to 7,000 characters. In the future, he will apply the ancient characters 70. education and development of games and apps. ‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文是说明文。讲述了中国有着3000多年历史的甲骨文正在被年轻的微信用户们用作表情包广泛使用。‎ ‎61.closer考查形容词比较级。根据后面的than before可知应该用形容词比较级。‎ ‎62.as考查连词。句意:甲骨文没有它们看上去的那么高冷深沉。as...as...“像……一样……”。‎ ‎63.creator考查名词。这里指产品的创造者,所以用名词creator。‎ ‎64.The考查冠词。这里特指46-year-old professor“四十六岁的教授”,所以用定冠词The。‎ ‎65.which考查定语从句。这里考查非限定性定语从句,which指代前面的先行词the character for “zui”。‎ ‎66.to look考查非谓语动词。句意:它被设计的看起来就像一个歪歪斜斜的人。这里用不定式表目的。‎ ‎67.featuring考查非谓语动词。句意:一个由他设计的甲骨文动画视频浏览量达3100万次。feature作为动词意思是“以……为特征或特色,描写……的特征”,这里考查动词-ing形式作后置定语。‎ ‎68.was included考查时态和语态。句意:2016年甲骨文被纳入字体库,古老的文字走进了人们的生活。根据时间状语“in 2016”可知用过去时态,且“the ancient typeface”与“include”之间是被动关系,所以用过去时的被动语态。‎ ‎69.but/yet考查连词。句意:现在,甲骨文字体库里已有3500个汉字,不过陈楠的研究工程仍在继续。这里前后句为转折关系。‎ ‎70.to考查固定搭配。句意:将来,他还打算将甲骨文元素融入文化教育产业、小游戏开发、app等领域。apply...to...“将……应用在……”。‎ ‎[十]‎ Chrysanthemum(菊花) comes from China and was recorded in some Chinese books as early as the 5th century BC. The flower 61. (introduce) to Japan during the Tang Dynasty. It usually begins to bloom(开花) in the 9th lunar month, lending a festive atmosphere to Double Ninth Day. That’s why the month is also referred to 62. “the month of chrysanthemum”. ‎ The flower has been favored by 63. (poet) through the ages, because it is one of the only flowers that bloom in late autumn. Du Fu,a great Tang Dynasty poet, wrote more than ten poems singing the praises of the flower. ‎ Chinese people 64. (be) fond of enjoying chrysanthemum on Double Ninth Day long before. Chrysanthemum displays were usually held immediately after 65. day in some regions of China in the Qing Dynasty. People in Beijing began to stick chrysanthemums on doors and windows 66. (get) rid of the bad luck and bring in the good luck,67. was an alteration(改变) of the custom of 68. (wear) chrysanthemum on people’s heads. At these displays family members accompany their elders to have a relaxing day in a natural atmosphere while wishing for good health and 96.(happy) for them. The displays are often 70. (live) with a sea of visitors. ‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章讲述了菊花的历史、文化及相关的一些活动及意义。‎ ‎61.was introduced考查时态与被动语态。句中主语“The flower”和动词 ‎“introduce”是被动关系,指这种花被介绍,在句中作谓语用被动语态,再根据时间状语“the Tang Dynasty”可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态。‎ ‎62.as考查介词。句意:这就是九月被叫做菊花月的原因,表示“作为,当作”用as。‎ ‎63.poets考查名词。句中“poet”是可数名词,此处泛指古往今来的诗人们,用复数形式。‎ ‎64.were考查主谓一致。根据时间状语“long before”可知,此处用过去时,与主语Chinese people保持一致用复数形式。‎ ‎65.the考查冠词。此处是特指“Double Ninth Day”,用定冠词the,表示重阳节之后。‎ ‎66.to get考查动词不定式。此处是不定式表目的,指人们把菊花贴在门窗上是为了摆脱坏运气。‎ ‎67.which考查定语从句。句中包含非限制性定语从句,用which引导指代前面的句子。‎ ‎68.wearing考查非谓语动词。句中介词of后用动词-ing形式作宾语。‎ ‎69.happiness考查名词。与前面的名词“health”并列也用名词,指健康和幸福。‎ ‎70.lively考查形容词。此处是形容词lively作表语,指这种展览有大量的游客,生气勃勃的。‎