2020届北师大版高考一轮复习必修三学案：Unit8SectionⅡWarm_up&Lesson1

2020届北师大版高考一轮复习必修三学案：Unit8SectionⅡWarm_up&Lesson1

Section_ⅡWarmup_&_Lesson_1_—_Language_Points ‎　　　　　　　　　‎ 一、这样记单词 记得准·写得对 记得快·记得多 Ⅰ.基础词汇 ‎1．desert_n．　　　　　　　沙漠，荒原 ‎2．extra_adj. 特别的；额外的 ‎3．altitude n. 高度，海拔 ‎4．footprint n. 脚印，足迹 ‎5．uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的，不自在的 ‎6．maximum adj. 最大的，最多的 ‎7．luggage n. 行李 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 ‎1．adventure_n．奇遇，冒险的经历→adventurer n．冒险家 ‎2．tiring adj.令人疲劳的→tired adj.感到疲劳的 ‎3．optional_adj.可选择的，非强制的→optionally adv.可供选择地→option n．选择权，选项 ‎4．organisation n．团体，组织，机构→organise v．组织 ‎5．wild_adj.野生的；狂热的→wildly adv.野生地 ‎6．differ_vi.不同于，有区别→different adj.不同的→difference n．区别，差异 ‎7．anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的→anxiously adv.忧虑地，担心地→anxiety n．忧虑，焦虑 ‎8．accommodation n．住所，住处→accommodate vt.为……提供住处/工作场所 ‎1.desert n．沙漠，荒原 v．遗弃，抛弃 ‎[联想]　英语中名词可转换为动词的还有：‎ ‎①water n．水→v.浇水　 ②plant n．植物→v.种植 ‎③head n．头→v.领导 ④paint n．颜料→v.上颜色，油漆 ‎2．maximum adj.最大的，最多的 ‎[反义]　minimum adj.最小的，最少的 ‎3．luggage n．行李 ‎[同义]　baggage ‎ ‎[联想]　盘点age结尾的名词 ‎ ①garage　　车库　　　②shortage　　短缺 ‎③cabbage 洋白菜 ④package 包裹 ‎⑤garbage 垃圾 ⑥passage 通道 ‎4．differ vi.不同于，有区别；有异议 ‎[词块]　①differ from 与……不同 ‎②differ in 在……方面不同 ‎③differ with sb. on sth. 在……方面与某人持不同观点 ‎5．anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的；渴望的 ‎[记法]　anxi (窒息)＋ous(形容词后缀，“……的”)→焦虑的 ‎[联想]　ous结尾形容词集锦 ‎①nervous 紧张不安的　　　②famous 著名的 ‎③humorous 滑稽的，幽默的 ④dangerous 危险的 二、这样记短语 记牢固定短语 多积常用词块 ‎1.take off　　　　　　起飞 ‎2．go down 下降，下沉 ‎3．as well as 也，和 ‎4．right now 就在此刻 ‎5．take photos 拍照片 ‎6．differ from 不同于 ‎1.with an altitude of ...　　　　　　　 高度为……‎ ‎2．think about 考虑 ‎3．on the horizon 在地平线上 ‎4．prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 ‎5．have a shower 淋浴 三、这样记句式 先背熟 再悟通 后仿用 ‎1.As well as the group guide, all teams have cooks and porters.‎ 所有登山队都配有厨师、搬运工和向导。‎ as well as “也，又，和；不但……而且”。‎ As_well_as_English,_he has to learn a second foreign language.‎ 除英语外，他还要学习另一门外语。‎ ‎2.While on a hiking trip, our cooks prepare delicious meals.‎ 在徒步旅行中，我们的厨师会准备美味可口的食物。‎ while on a hiking trip为状语从句的省略。‎ While_(I_was)_in_London,_I picked up a lot of English.‎ 在伦敦时我学会了许多英语。‎ ‎1．(教材P21)Explore: a forest, a desert, another planet 探索：一片森林，一片沙漠，另一个星球 desert ‎ ‎(1)n.沙漠，荒原 ‎①He went to the Sahara last year which is the biggest desert in the world.‎ 去年他去了撒哈拉，它是世界上最大的沙漠。‎ ‎(2)vt.遗弃，抛弃 ‎②The teacher deserted_(desert)his teaching post and worked as a businessman.‎ 那个老师放弃了教学岗位下海经商了。‎ ‎③To his surprise, he found a deserted_(desert)hut in the desert.‎ 使他吃惊的是，他在沙漠里发现了一间废弃的小屋。‎ ‎2．(教材P21) take off去掉；脱掉；起飞；成功；休假；匆匆离开 写出下列句中take off的含义 ‎①He took off his raincoat and took out the key.脱掉 ‎②The plane is taking off; please fasten your safety belts.起飞 ‎③His business is taking off after going through the financial crisis.成功 ‎④He took two weeks off in August because of his son's sickness.休假 ‎[名师点津]　take短语荟萃 ‎3．(教材P116)The presenter went round the world visiting all the major capitals.‎ 这个节目主持人环游世界参观了世界上的主要首都。‎ major adj.较重要的，较严重的n.& vi.主修课；主修 ‎(1)major in　　　　　　　　　 主修 majority n. 大多数 the majority of 大多数 be in the majority 占多数 ‎(2)minor adj. 少数的 minority n. 少数 ‎①The major part of the town was ruined by the earthquake. ‎ 这城镇的大部分已被这次地震毁成一片废墟。‎ ‎ ②In college I majored in_natural science. What was your major?‎ 上大学时我主修自然科学，你当时学什么专业？‎ ‎③The_majority_of doctors believe smoking is harmful to health.‎ 大多数医生认为吸烟有害健康。‎ ‎[名师点津]　(1)“the majority of ＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。‎ ‎(2)当majority后面不接of短语时，若强调整体，谓语动词用单数；若强调个体，谓语动词用复数。‎ ‎④The majority of our students are_(be) boys.‎ 我们的学生大多数是男生。‎ ‎⑤The majority was/were__(be)in favour of the suggestion.‎ 大多数人赞成这个建议。‎ ‎4．(教材P21)Yes, but I think that travelling around for weeks would be quite tiring.‎ 是的，但是我认为连续几周的旅行会非常疲劳。‎ tiring adj.令人疲劳的 ‎(1)tired adj.　　　　　　　　　 累的；厌烦的 be/get tired from/with 因……而劳累 be/get tired of (doing) sth. 厌烦(做)某事 be tired out 筋疲力尽 ‎(2)tire vt. 使疲倦 ‎①The work was dirty, tiring, and not very wellpaid.‎ 这种工作又脏又累，而且工资很低。‎ ‎②You will soon get tired from_the long journey.‎ 你很快就会因长途旅行感到劳累。‎ ‎③I am tired of_eating the same food for lunch.‎ 我厌倦了午饭都吃一样的东西。‎ ‎[辨析比较]　tiring, tired ‎ tiring ‎“令人困倦的；使人疲劳的；累人的”‎ tired ‎“疲倦的；厌烦的”，用于修饰人以及人的表情、言语等，表示人的一种感受 选用上述单词填空 ‎④Her tired_look suggested that what a tiring_day she had.‎ 她疲惫的神情表明她度过了一个令人劳累的一天。‎ ‎5．(教材P22)Just imagine.‎ 试想一下。‎ imagine vt.想象；设想 imagine＋ ‎①I imagine our new head teacher as a reasonable man. ‎ 我想象新的班主任是一个通情达理的人。‎ ‎②I can hardly imagine what_life will be like 200 years later.‎ 我很难想象200年之后生活会是什么样子。‎ ‎③I can't imagine walking_(walk) all the way to the North Pole. ‎ 我无法想象一路走到北极去。‎ ‎6．(教材P22)Accommodation is in comfortable hotels in Beijing and Lhasa, hostels on the hiking trip, and oneor twoperson tents for camping.‎ 在北京和拉萨，食宿(都被安排)在舒适的饭店；旅行途中住旅店；宿营地则配有单、双人帐篷。‎ accommodation n．住所，住处；住宿，膳食(常用复数)‎ ‎(1)make accommodations for　　 为……提供食宿 ‎(2)accommodate vt. 容纳；使适应；为……提供住宿 ‎　　　　vi. 适应 accommodate to 适应 accommodate oneself to 使自己适应……‎ accommodate sb. with sth. 帮某人忙；给某人提供方便 ‎①The price for the holiday includes flights and accommodation.‎ 度假的价格包括机票和食宿费。‎ ‎②Wherever he goes, he readily accommodates_to/accommodates_himself_to the changed conditions.‎ 无论到哪里，他都能很快地适应变化的环境。‎ ‎③It was very good of you to accommodate me with the ticket for my journey.‎ 你真好，为我的旅行提供车票。‎ ‎7．(教材P23)How do the tourists differ from local people?‎ 游客与当地人如何不同？‎ differ vi.不同于，有区别；有异议 ‎(1)differ from　　　　　 与……不同 differ in 在……方面不同 differ with sb. on/about/over sth.‎ ‎ 在……方面与某人持不同意见 ‎(2)different adj. 不同的 be different from ...in ...‎ ‎ 在某方面与……‎ ‎(3)difference n. 差别，差异 tell the difference between A and B ‎ 区分A与B的不同之处 make a difference 有影响，起作用 ‎①The story he told the police differed from the one he told his mother.‎ 他给警方讲的情况与跟他妈妈讲的情况不同。‎ ‎②The two lawyers differed with each other on_how to present the case.‎ 这两个律师在如何展现这个案件方面意见有分歧。‎ ‎③Whatever you can do can make_a_difference. ‎ 无论你能做什么，都会有效果。‎ ‎8．(教材P23)From that moment they started to feel anxious and they slept badly that night.‎ 从那时起，他们开始感到担心，并且那天晚上他们睡得很糟糕。‎ anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的；渴望的 ‎ be anxious about sth.　　　　　　 为某事担心/担忧 ‎ be anxious (for sb.) to do sth. 渴望(某人)做某事 ‎ be anxious for sth. 渴望某事 ‎ be anxious that ... 担心/渴望……‎ ‎①Everyone is anxious that the world should be peaceful.‎ 每个人都渴望世界是和平的。‎ ‎②There is no reason to be anxious about/for the exam result.‎ 不必为这次考试结果而担心。‎ ‎③He is anxious to_spend (spend) the holiday with you.‎ 他渴望和你共度假期。‎ ‎[辨析比较]　anxious, eager anxious 强调“担心，焦虑”，对结果感到不安 eager 强调“对成功的期望，进取的热情”，含有积极向上的意思 选用上述单词填空 ‎④She is eager_to go to college, but anxious_about not passing the entrance examination.‎ 她渴望上大学，但又担心不能通过考试。‎ ‎1．(教材P22)As well as the group guide, all teams have cooks and porters. ‎ 所有的登山队都配有厨师、搬运工和向导。‎ as well as在本句中意为“除……外，还有”，它还有“同，又，和，也”之意。其用法为：‎ ‎(1)as well as用作连词时可以用来连接两个相同的成分，如名词、形容词、动词、介词，通常不位于句首。‎ ‎(2)as well as连接复合主语时，谓语动词的数根据最前面的名词或代词来确定。‎ ‎(3)as well as用作介词时，相当于besides或in addition to，意思为“除……之外(还有)”，后面通常接名词或动名词，尤其是位于句首时。‎ ‎①He sells books as well as newspapers.‎ 他既卖报也卖书。‎ ‎②Helen as well as I is (be) eager to see the performance tonight.‎ 今晚海伦和我一样急于要看演出。‎ ‎ ③As well as breaking (break) his leg, he hurt his arm.‎ 他不但摔断了腿，而且还伤了胳膊。‎ ‎2．While on a hiking trip, our cooks prepare delicious meals.‎ 在徒步旅行中，我们的厨师会准备美味可口的食物。‎ 句中While on a hiking trip为状语从句的省略。状语从句的省略条件：在有些表时间、地点、条件、方式或让步的从句中，若从句的主语是it或与主句的主语相同，且谓语中含有be时，常省略从句的主语和be。‎ ‎①While (I was) in Beijing, I paid a visit to the Summer Palace.‎ 在北京时，我参观了颐和园。‎ ‎ ②Look out for cars when crossing_(cross) the street.‎ 过街时注意车辆。‎ ‎③Take this camera with you, if_(it_is)_necessary.‎ 如果有必要，你随身携带这部照相机吧。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．She majored in_history in Beijing University.‎ ‎2．The design first took off_in an American college.‎ ‎3．When he reached the old temple, he found it deserted_(desert) and in ruins.‎ ‎4．She differs from her sister in the colour of her eyes.‎ ‎5．Mr. Smith, tired_of the tiring_speech, started to read a novel.(tire)‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．I as well as they am_ready_to_help_you.‎ 不仅他们愿意帮助你，我也愿意帮助你。‎ ‎2．Helen is_anxious_about_travelling_on her own.‎ 海伦对自己独自旅行感到担心。‎ ‎3．Though (he_was)_defeated,_he didn't lose heart.‎ 虽然被打败了，可他并不灰心。‎ ‎4．Most employers will make_accommodations_for excellent employees.‎ 多数雇主将为优秀员工提供膳宿。‎ ‎5．She doesn't dare to imagine_herself_to_be/as a real artist.‎ 她真不敢把自己想象成一位真正的艺术家。‎ 一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．All the children listened to his adventures_ (冒险的经历) with eager attention.‎ ‎2．He deserted_ (遗弃) his wife and children and went abroad.‎ ‎3．Among many presenters (节目主持人), I think Zhu Jun is one of the best ones.‎ ‎4．He has got an major_ (较严重的) illness, which forces his family into poverty.‎ ‎5．After a long tiring_ (令人疲劳的) walk, he wanted to have a good rest.‎ ‎6．I'll make accommodations_ (住所) for you during your journey to my hometown.‎ ‎7．She waited anxiously_ (焦急地) for her mother's letter.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．This kind of oranges tastes_ (taste) great.‎ ‎2．She sings as well as playing (play) the piano.‎ ‎3．Though tired_ (tire) of doing the work, they had to go on.‎ ‎4．We'll never allow war threats, nuclear war threats included (include)．‎ ‎5．It is difficult to imagine his accepting_ (accept) the decision without any consideration.‎ ‎6．He will accommodate me with_the use of his house while he is abroad.‎ ‎7．Mutual support and trust often make a great difference.‎ ‎8．Please remain seated_ (seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop.‎ ‎9．The shy boy felt rather uncomfortable (comfortable) with strangers.‎ ‎10．Although our looks differ (different), we are both attractive.‎ Ⅲ.选词填空 as well as， keep fit， take off， differ from， go down， take photos， right now， think about ‎1．He takes exercise regularly to keep_fit.‎ ‎2．The twins differ_from each other in character.‎ ‎3．He publishes as_well_as prints his own books.‎ ‎4．The plane took_off from the airport and headed south towards Hong Kong.‎ ‎5．Are you still thinking_about moving? Is it necessary to move again?‎ ‎6．His income has gone_down,_so he had difficulty in supporting his family.‎ ‎7．Many students send short messages under their desks or use the cameras on their cell ‎ phones to take_photos during class. ‎ ‎8．He's not in the office right_now and you can call back later.‎ Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Adventure 2000 is an organisation for adventures to the Himalayas. It can satisfy all the needs of hikers. All the guides 1.who are very experienced, learn about all the best places 2.to_camp (camp). 3.On_a hiking trip, their cooks can prepare foods 4.tasting_ (taste) delicious and porters can carry luggage for hikers. Besides, at Adventure 2000, they can make a detailed 5.arrangement (arrange) for travel, 6.including (include) flights, accommodation and so on. They also provide special offers for those hikers who have different interests. For those 7.who are interested in history, there is a trip to Western China. For hikers preferring to play on the coast, they can provide relative service. Among the three classes, Class A is 8.the_most_difficult (difficult). If you want to join in this adventure, you 9.will_pay (pay) ￡2,500, which includes all flights and accommodation. Keep in mind 10.that maximum group size is 15 people.‎ Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达 上个月，我和 (as well as) 几个同事去非洲旅行。第一次乘坐飞机，我感觉有些紧张 (anxious)。但是飞行期间 (while的省略句)，飞机上提供了可口的饭菜，我们感觉很舒服 (comfortable)。当地旅行社为我们提供食宿 (accommodation)，我们要参观的城堡位于高海拔 (altitude)地区，你可以想象 (imagine)我们的经历多么刺激 (adventure)。‎ Last_week,_a_few_colleagues_as_well_as_I_went_on_a_trip_to_Africa._The_first_time_I_traveled__by_air,_I_felt_anxious._However,_while_in_the_plane,_we_were_offered_delicious_food,_which_made_us_comfortable._The_local_travel_agency_provided_accommodations_for_us._The_castle_we_visited_was_located_at_high_altitude._You_can_imagine_what_an_exciting_adventure_we_had_there.‎ 二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧 Ⅰ.完形填空 I couldn't drive myself so I took my husband's car every day to work. However, his __1__ were different from mine. I worked earlier. So he __2__ me off and went to a small café to drink coffee until work time. Then, in the afternoons, I walked three miles to his __3__ place.‎ One day while waiting for him, I __4__ a beautiful car pull in the car park. I was busily __5__ the car when I noticed the driver — a pretty woman. Our eyes made __6__ and she smiled at me. She was wearing a light blue shirt that just __7__ her car. Minutes later, a nicelooking man came out of the building and entered her car. Then she __8__ away.‎ Sitting there in my jeans and shirt, I wanted to __9__. How could some people have it all?‎ Maybe I'd have __10__ about her, but later it became almost a __11__ event to see her about once a week. She seemed __12__ and always waved, flashing a big smile. My __13__ stayed long after she drove away.‎ Then one day, when waiting in our __14__ car park, I saw her get out of her car with her ‎ husband's help. She walked __15__. The lady had a prosthesis (假肢) on the left leg.‎ For weeks I'd envied this woman, __16__ I'd been able to walk three miles to our car. I thought the lady had __17__， but she didn't. I thanked God for my legs, arms and sight, and for teaching me a __18__ early on in life.‎ When you meet a person who seems much happier than you, don't be __19__. You still had your parents, and the __20__ to walk, run or dance through life — wonderful things money can't buy.‎ 语篇解读：本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。作者遇到一个美丽优雅、穿着讲究、开着好车的女士，相比之下，作者感到生活对自己不公平。当得知这位女士的残疾后，作者为自己曾经的想法感到惭愧。‎ ‎1．A.plans　　　　　　 B．ideas C．hours D．purposes 解析：选C　由下句“I worked earlier”可知，作者夫妻俩上班的时间不一样。‎ ‎2．A.saw B．dropped C．took D．set 解析：选B　丈夫送妻子上班，即将妻子放下车。‎ ‎3．A.study B．rest C．party D．work 解析：选D　第一段介绍他们的上班规律，结合语境可判断，此处指作者到丈夫上班的地方等他。‎ ‎4．A.noticed B．made C．felt D．heard 解析：选A　由上下文语境可知，作者注意到一辆好车开了进来。‎ ‎5．A.repairing B．considering C．admiring D．washing 解析：选C　车是好车，因此作者非常羡慕，即忙于欣赏它。‎ ‎6．A.sense B．a difference C．a choice D．contact 解析：选D　由“she smiled at me”可知，她们视线接触。‎ ‎7．A.covered B．matched C．improved D．compared 解析：选B　她身上穿着的淡蓝色的衬衣与她的车极为相配。‎ ‎8．A.walked B．ran C．turned D．drove 解析：选D　由前文“the driver — a pretty woman”可知，她是驾车离开。‎ ‎9．A.cry B．laugh C．sleep D．sing 解析：选A　由下句“How could some people have it all？”可知，作者内心很难过，即可推断她想哭。‎ ‎10．A.worried B．cared C．forgotten D．learned 解析：选C　由后面的“see her about once a week”可知，作者原以为会忘掉她，但后来每周都能遇见她，已经成了常事。‎ ‎11．A.regular B．rare C．major D．social 解析：选A　参见上题解析。‎ ‎12．A.confident B．honest C．patient D．friendly 解析：选D　由“always waved, flashing a big smile”可知，她显得很友好。‎ ‎13．A.anger B．envy C．pleasure D．disappointment 解析：选B　由下文“For weeks I'd envied this woman”的提示可判断，每次那位女士开车走了以后，作者还会嫉妒很久。‎ ‎14．A.average B．special C．usual D．casual 解析：选C　根据语境可知作者每天都要在这个停车场等候丈夫，由此可判断选C项。‎ ‎15．A.slowly B．calmly C．quickly D．nervously 解析：选A　由“The lady had a prosthesis (假肢) on the left leg.”可知，她行走不便，自然走得慢。‎ ‎16．A.when B．since C．because D．while 解析：选D　自己能走(而她却不能走)，然而作者却在嫉妒她。本句前后为转折关系。‎ ‎17．A.something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 解析：选B　由第9空后“How could some people have it all？”可知，作者原以为那位女士拥有一切，但实际上她却没有。‎ ‎18．A.course B．theory C．lesson D．subject 解析：选C　下一段即是作者根据这次经历悟出的人生道理。‎ ‎19．A.fooled B．discouraged C．depressed D．annoyed 解析：选A　此处指凡事不要被你所看到的表象所蒙蔽。‎ ‎20．A.time B．ability C．courage D．need 解析：选B　残疾的女士行走不便，而我们却有走、跑、跳的能力。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 I love camping. It is my favoritest way to spend the summer vacation. Last year, my families and I went camping in the countryside. It was one of the excited experiences I had never had. We slept in a tent and took a long walk every day. We cooked over a fire and the food always tasted wonderfully. For a whole week, I saw lovely mountain views or breathed fresh air. At night, I heard the gentle wind blowing in the trees, and I feel so peaceful. It doesn't cost many to camp. What I believe it's the best way to get close nature and enjoy its beauty.‎ 答案：第二句：favoritest→favorite 第三句：families→family 第四句：excited→exciting; never→ever 第六句：wonderfully→wonderful 第七句：or→and 第八句：feel→felt 第九句：many→much 第十句：去掉What; close后加to