2019届一轮复习外研版必修五Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish学案

2019届一轮复习外研版必修五Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish学案

必修5‎ Module 1 British and American English学案 基础自主回顾 Ⅰ.课标单词 ‎1．__________口音(n.)‎ ‎2．__________比较(vt.)‎ ‎3．__________评论；讲话(n.)‎ ‎4．__________迅速地(adv.)‎ ‎5．__________加；增加(vt.)‎ ‎6．__________陈述；提出(观点、计划等)(vt.)‎ ‎7．__________努力；尝试(n.)‎ ‎8．__________批评(vt.)‎ accent compare remark rapidly add present attempt criticise 9．__________令人困惑的；难懂的(adj.)→__________感到困惑的(adj.)→__________使……困惑(v.)‎ ‎10．__________种类(n.)→__________变化，不同(v.)→__________各种各样的(adj.)‎ ‎11．__________不同，有区别(vi.)→__________不同的(adj.)→__________不同；差异(n.)‎ ‎12．__________移民；定居者(n.)→__________定居；殖民；解决(v.)→__________殖民地(n.)‎ confusing confused confuse variety vary various differ different difference settler settle settlement 13．__________声明；宣告(n.)→__________宣布(v.)→__________播音员，广播员(n.)‎ ‎14．__________标准的(adj.)→__________标准(n.)‎ ‎15．__________参考；查阅(n.)→__________参考；查阅；涉及到(v.) announcement announce announcer standard standard reference refer Ⅱ.常用短语 ‎1．_______________________有相同的特点 ‎2．_______________________有影响；使不相同 ‎3．__________________四处走动(旅行)‎ ‎4．________________________________做某事有困难 ‎5．__________________同意；支持 ‎6．___________________称……为……‎ ‎7．_________________________与……相似 have... in common make a difference get around have difficulty (in) doing sth in favour of　‎ refer to... as...‎ be similar to 8．____________引起，导致 ‎9．____________幸亏，多亏 ‎10．____________消失，减弱 lead to thanks to wear off Ⅲ.重点句型 ‎1．Sometimes the same word has a slightly different meaning, ________________.‎ 有时候，同一个单词在意义上的一点细微差别就让人很困惑。‎ 答案：which can be confusing 2．A Londoner has more ________________ Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.‎ 一个伦敦人理解来自格拉斯格的苏格兰人比理解一个纽约人更难。‎ 答案：difficulty understanding 3．Since the 1980s, with satellite TV and the Internet, ________ has been possible ________ British and American English at the flick of a switch.‎ 自从20世纪80年代以来，通过卫星电视、互联网，轻轻打开开关，就能听英式和美式英语了。‎ 答案：it; to listen to 4．Who________ the local accent ______________？‎ 谁发觉当地的方言很难懂？‎ 答案：found; difficult to understand Ⅳ.模块语法 用动词的适当形式填空 ‎1.He ________ (write) to his parents once a month by e－mail.‎ 答案：writes ‎2.The job ________ (call) for great patience.‎ 答案：calls ‎3.In time of danger one's mind ________ (work) fast.‎ 答案：works 4. They ________ (fly) to Beijing in three days.‎ 答案：will fly ‎5. We ________ (have) an English lesson now.‎ 答案：are having ‎6. The workers ________ (build) a new factory.‎ 答案：are building ‎7. My uncle ________(come) back from abroad.‎ 答案：is coming 8.He ________ constantly ________ (leave) things about.‎ 答案：is, leaving ‎9.China ________ already ________ (make) great progress in science and technology.‎ 答案：has, made ‎10.All of you ________ (hear) of this many times.‎ 答案：have heard 单项填空 ‎11．— How are you today?‎ ‎—Oh, I ________ as ill as I do now for a very long time.‎ A. didn't feel　　　　　 B. wasn' t feeling C. don' t feel D. haven' t felt 答案：D 12．The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then he ________ a cold.‎ A. do catch B. did catch C. done catch D. does catch 答案：D 13．—________ Mr. Brown ________ this week?‎ ‎—No. He is on holiday.‎ A. Has; worked B. Does; work C. Did; work D. Is; working 答案：A 考点探究解密 考 点 解 读 1．compare v．比较，与……相比 If you compare cities with villages, you'll find many differences. 精讲拓展：‎ ‎①compare A with B把A和B比较一下 ‎②compare A to B把A比作B ‎③compare notes交换看法；对笔记 ‎④compared to/with较之(作状语)‎ ‎⑤comparison n．比较，对比 ‎⑥in comparison with与……相比 ‎⑦by comparison比较起来，较之(多用于句首)‎ ‎⑧beyond compare无与伦比，举世无双 朗文在线：‎ ‎①The report compares the different types of home computer currently available.‎ 这份报告比较了目前可以买到的不同种类的家用电脑。‎ ‎②My old car was a real beauty. This one just doesn't compare.‎ 我那辆旧车真是漂亮极了。这一辆就差得远了。‎ ‎③The pair got together in Paris to compare notes on current research.‎ 那两个人在巴黎见面以交换对目前正在进行的研究的看法。 命题方向：compare与with和to所构成的句型及其现在分词和过去分词形式作状语的用法。 活学巧练：‎ ‎(1)He____________(比作)my shoes to small boats.‎ ‎(2)________(比较)the climate in China with that in New Zealand.‎ ‎(3)___________________(与……比较而言)what he has, this one is not.‎ 介词填空：‎ ‎(4)Your school doesn't compare ________ ours.‎ ‎(5)Young people are compared ________ the rising sun.‎ compared Compare Compared with/to with to 2．add v．增加；添加；补充说 She added some sugar to her coffee. 精讲拓展：‎ ‎①add...to...在……中加上……‎ ‎②add to增加，加强 ‎③add up加起来 ‎④add up to总计，总共有 ‎⑤in addition另外 ‎⑥in addition to除……之外 ‎⑦...added to/plus...is...几加几等于几 ‎⑧additive n．添加剂 误区警示：add to之后接的名词可以是表示具体事物的名词，也可以是抽象名词。如trouble, difficulty, knowledge, pleasure, surprise等。 朗文在线：‎ ‎①I gave him a rare Swedish stamp to add to his collection.‎ 我给了他一张珍贵的瑞典邮票，添加到他的收藏品中。‎ ‎②Added to what we've already saved, it gives us $550.‎ 和我们省下的钱加在一起，一共是550美元。‎ ‎③The sales tax adds 15% to the price of clothes.‎ 销售税使服装的价格增加了15%。 ④Casey added that everything he had told us was, of course, top secret.‎ 凯西补充说，他告诉我们的话当然全是绝密了。‎ ‎ 命题方向：add作及物动词和不及物动词的用法，以及构成的短语和句型。 活学巧练：‎ ‎(1)Six_____________(相加)three is/makes nine.‎ ‎(2)The bad weather only______________(增加)our difficulties.‎ ‎(3)_____________(加起来)all the money I owe you.‎ ‎(4)These numbers add_up_to_100.(替换)‎ ‎_______________________‎ added to added to Add up come to/amount to (5)(2009·广东深圳模拟)—Has Mary come back yet?‎ ‎—Yes. She has got many books from her elder schoolmates, which ________ 1,000.‎ A. add up B. add up to C. add to D. add 答案与解析：B　句意：她从以前的校友那里获得了很多书，加起来有1000本了。add up to合计，总计。A项为加起来；C项为增加，增添。结合句意选B。 3．attempt n．企图；试图；尝试　vt.试图；企图 He is a green hand, but has attempted a difficult task. 精讲拓展：‎ ‎①attempt sth.尝试某事 ‎②attempt to do/doing sth.‎ make an attempt to do sth.尝试(试图)做某事 make an attempt at doing sth.‎ ‎③make an attempt on/upon sb./sb. 's life企图谋杀某人 ‎④at one's first attempt第一次尝试 注意：①try是普通用词，指为成功做某事而付出努力或花费一定代价；后接不定式表示“努力做某事”，后接动名词表示“尝试着做”。‎ ‎②attempt常指一次的而不是继续的尝试，往往暗示这种尝试达不到目的。后接不定式与动名词时意义相同。‎ 误区警示：‎ ‎①attempt为可数名词，故其前不要漏掉冠词。‎ ‎②attempted adj.未遂的，意图的 朗文在线：‎ ‎①All attempts to control inflation have failed.‎ 所有为控制通货膨胀而作的尝试都失败了。‎ ‎②He made one last attempt at the world record.‎ 他为破世界纪录作了最后一次努力。‎ ‎③The protestors made no attempt to resist arrest.‎ 抗议者未对逮捕进行抵抗。‎ 命题方向：attempt作名词的用法以及构成的句型make an attempt to do以及作动词用时attempt to do结构。 活学巧练：‎ ‎(1)She_______________(试图)to translate the novel from French into Chinese.‎ ‎(2)They made no____________(企图)to escape/at escaping.‎ ‎(3)Hisfirst______________(尝试)at English composition was poor.‎ attempted attempt attempt 4．differ vi.不同，相异 Customs differ in different countries. 精讲拓展：‎ ‎①differ from与……不同 ‎②differ in/as to在……方面不同 ‎③differ with sb. about/on/over sth.与某人关于某事持不同的意见/看法 ‎④be different from与……不同 ‎⑤make no/little/much difference没有/很少/很大差别 ‎⑥tell the difference between...说出……的差别 ‎⑦make a difference between...区分……；区别对待 朗文在线：‎ ‎①His opinion differs entirely from mine.‎ 他的意见和我的意见完全不同。‎ ‎②Ideas on childcare may differ considerately between the parents.‎ 在抚育儿童方面，父母们的观点可能迥然不同。‎ ‎③I have to differ with you on that.‎ 在这一点上我不能同意你的看法。 活学巧练：‎ ‎(1)It makes no_difference_whether he is rich or not.(替换)_____________________‎ ‎(2)It does_______________________(有影响)to us whether we can speak English fluently.‎ ‎(3)Hisopinion_________ entirely ________(不同于)mine.‎ is the same make a difference differs ‎ from (4)Thoughts of westerners differ much ________ oriental(东方的) in a number of ways.‎ A. between B. between those C. from D. from those of 答案与解析：D　句意：西方人的观点与东方人的观点在很多方面不一致。与……不同用“differ from...”结构，而those指代前文提到的thoughts。故选D。 5．remark　(1)[C]谈论，言论，评述，[U]引人注目，显耀，看；(2)vi.说起，评论，谈论，发表意见，常与介词on或upon连用；(3)vt.注意，涉及，评论 精讲拓展：‎ ‎①remark on/upon sth.谈论……，评论……，议论……‎ ‎②make a remark on...就……发表意见，对……评头论足 ‎③pass without remark置之不理，默认 ‎④remarkable adj.不平常的，非凡的，值得注意的 ‎⑤remarkably adv.非常地，显著地，引人注目地 ‎⑥make comments on sth. 对……作出评论 ‎⑦comment on/upon sth.就……发表意见，对……作出评论 朗文在线：‎ ‎①The exhibition contains nothing that is worthy of remark.‎ 这次展览没有任何值得看的东西。‎ ‎②He made a number of rude remarks about the food.‎ 关于这里的食物他做了很多无礼的评论。‎ ‎③The judges remarked on the high standard of entries for the competition.‎ 评委们说明了参赛的高标准。 ④The editor remarked that the article was well written.‎ 编辑评论说那篇文章写得很好。‎ ‎⑤Did you remark the similarity between them?‎ 你注意到他们之间的相似之处了吗？ 活学巧练：‎ Don' t make rude ________ about their appearances.‎ A．remark　　　　　　　 B．remarks C．comments D．B or C 答案与解析：D　句意：不要对他们的外表作出无礼的评论。make comments/remarks on/upon sth.均为“对……作出评论”之意，故选D。 6．have...in common和……有共同之处 They have nothing in common with one another.‎ 他们彼此毫无共同之处(没有同样的兴趣等)。 精讲拓展：‎ ‎①in common with 和……一样 ‎②have a lot / a great deal/ much/ something in common with...与……有很多共同之处 ‎③have not much / nothing / little in common with...与……没多少/没有共同之处 ‎④in common with sb. / sth. 与……一样 ‎⑤out of the common 不同寻常的 ‎⑥for the common good 为了公共利益 ⑦common cold感冒，伤风 ‎⑧common knowledge常识，众所周知的事 ‎⑨common law习惯法，不成文法(未经立法，但却具有法律效益)‎ ‎⑩common sense常识(社会生活中所必须具备的知识以及正确的判断力)‎ B11common people老百姓 误区警示：当common作形容词用，表示“①相同的，类似的；②共有的；③普通的”时，无比较级。 朗文在线：‎ ‎①To my surprise, I found I had a lot in common with this stranger.‎ 令我吃惊的是，我发现自己和这个陌生人有很多共同点。‎ ‎②Their methods have a lot in common.‎ 他们的方法有很多相同之处。‎ ‎③In common with a lot of other countries, we're in an economic recession.‎ 同许多别的国家一样，我国也陷入了经济衰退。 命题方向：have...in common句型中have常接的宾语much, nothing, little等。 活学巧练：‎ ‎________other young men, he enjoys popular music.‎ A．Compared with B．In common with C．Referred to D．Talking of 答案与解析：B　“与……一样” 7．thanks to 幸亏；由于 精讲拓展：‎ 表示“因为”的短语有：‎ ‎①because of＋n.常用状语。‎ ‎②due to＋n.常作表语或状语。‎ ‎③owing to＋n.常作表语或状语。‎ ‎④thanks to＋n.常作状语，表达说话者的感情色彩。‎ ‎⑤on account of＋n.常作状语。 误区警示：上述短语都是短语介词，后面只能接名词、代词或相当于名词的词或词组，比如动名词、名词性从句。它们只能构成介词短语，而不能接从句。此外，同学们还应熟练掌握表示原因的连词because, since, as, now ‎ that和for。其中because, since, as和now that为从属连词，是用来引导原因状语从句的，for是并列连词，连接前后并列的分句。 朗文在线：‎ ‎①Thanks to Germaine's tireless efforts, the concert was a huge success.‎ 多亏杰曼不知疲倦的努力，音乐会获得了巨大成功。‎ ‎②It was supposed to be a surprise, but thanks to your big mouth, she knows all about it now.‎ 本打算来一次惊喜的，但是，就怪你多嘴，她现在什么都知道了。 ③Thanks to the warm autumn, our fuel bills have been very low.‎ 由于今年秋天很暖和，我们的燃料费一直很低。‎ ‎④The company's problems are due to a mixture of bad luck and poor management.‎ 该公司的问题出在运气不佳以及管理不善两个方面。‎ ‎⑤Owing to the lack of funds, the project will not continue next year.‎ 由于缺乏资金，该项目明年将中止。 命题方向：thanks to的用法以及与相关短语because of, due to, owing to的区别。 活学巧练：‎ ‎________the new computer, passengers at the offices of the CAAC can now buy their aeroplane tickets much faster.‎ A．Because B．For C．Thanks for D．Thanks to 答案与解析：D　在这里用“介词短语”作原因状语。 8．lead to通往；通到；引起；导致 精讲拓展：‎ ‎①lead up to sth.(不用被动语态)作为……的先导；引起 ‎②result in结果；致使；导致 ‎③lead to中to是介词，后跟名词、代词或v.－ing形式。‎ ‎④lead sb. to＋n.带领……通往，引导某人 ‎⑤lead sb. to do sth.使得某人做某事 ‎⑥lead a．.. life过着……的生活 误区警示：和lead to意思相反的短语是lie in或result from，指“由于，在于”。‎ 朗文在线：‎ ‎①The bank has offered a reward for any information leading to the arrest of the men.‎ 银行悬赏情报，以便将这些人绳之以法。‎ ‎②The book describes the trial and the events leading up to it.‎ 本书叙述的是这次审判以及导致其发生的一系列事件。 命题方向：lead与to的搭配以及to作为介词后面只接名词、代词或动名词的用法。 活学巧练：‎ ‎(2009·福建长乐一中模拟)The good result ________ the correct methods, that is to say, correct methods ________ good result.‎ A. lies; lead B. leads to; lie in C. lies in; lead to D. lies to; lead to 答案与解析：C　句意：好的结果在于正确的方法，也就是说，正确的方法带来好的结果。lie in在于；lead to导致。 9. Americans use a flashlight, while for the British, it' s a torch.“手电筒”在美国人们说“flashlight”而英国人则用“torch”。‎ 本句是由while引导的一个并列句，表示前后两部分的对比。此处while意为“而，然而”，表示对比或转折。此时while一般位于句中。‎ Some people waste food while others haven't enough.‎ 有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。 精讲拓展：‎ while还有以下三种用法 ‎①引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，此时从句的谓语动词通常是延续性动词。‎ He caught a cold while (he was) on vacation.‎ ‎ 他度假时患了感冒。‎ ‎②表示让步，通常位于句首，意为“尽管；虽然”，相当于although或though。‎ While I agree with your reasons, I can't allow it.‎ 尽管我同意你的理由，但我不能允许这样做。 ③表示条件，意为“只要”其意思和用法相当于as long as，while可位于句首，也可位于句中。‎ You don't have to worry while we are here.‎ 只要有我们在，你就别着急。‎ While there is life, there is hope.‎ 留得生命在，不怕没希望。 活学巧练：‎ ‎________I accept that he is not perfect. I do actually like the person.‎ A．While B．Since C．Before D．Unless 答案与解析：A　while在此引导一个让步状语从句，相当于although。since意为“既然，自从”；before意为“在……之前”；unless意为“除非”，均与句意不符。‎ 在选择状语的引导词时，把握好每个引导词所表示的意义及适用的语境是解决问题的关键。 10．复习动词的形式(1)‎ ‎1．一般现在时 ‎(1)表示客观事实或普遍真理(不受主句谓语动词时态限制)。‎ The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.‎ 地理老师告诉我们地球围绕太阳转。 (2)表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，常与表频率的时间状语连用。‎ We always care for each other and help each other.‎ 我们总是相互关心、相互帮助。‎ ‎ (3)表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象关系或概念的词常用一般现在时：see, hear, smell, taste, feel, notice, agree, believe, like, hate, want, think, belong, seem等。‎ All the students here belong to No. 1 Middle School.‎ 这里所有的学生都是一中的。 (4)在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。但要注意由if引导的条件状语从句中可以用will表“意愿”，而不表示时态。‎ If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.‎ 如果你愿意接受我的邀请并参加我们的舞会，我的家人会非常高兴。 (5)少数用于表示起止的动词。如come, go, leave, arrive, fly, return, start, begin, open, close, end, stop等常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。当be表示根据时间或事先安排，肯定会出现的状态，只用一般现在时。‎ The shop closes at 1100 p．m. every day.‎ 商店每天晚上11点钟关门。 2．一般将来时 ‎(1)表示未来的动作或状态常用will/shall＋动词原形(常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, next week等)。‎ ‎(2)表示一种趋向或习惯动作。‎ We'll die without air or water.‎ 没有水和空气我们会死掉。‎ ‎(3)表示趋向行为的动词，如come, go, start, begin,‎ ‎ leave等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。 (4)be going to与will/shall, be to do, be about to do用法及区别：‎ be going to表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已做了某种准备。‎ shall/will do表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时做出的决定。‎ be going to表将来，不能用在有条件状语从句的主句中；而will则能，表意愿。‎ 如果天气好，我们将去钓鱼。 (√)If it is fine, we'll go fishing.‎ ‎(×)If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.‎ be to do sth.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止、可能性等。‎ A meeting is to be held at 300 o'clock this afternoon.‎ 今天下午三点钟将要举行一次会议。‎ be about to do sth.表示“即刻，就要”，后面不能接时间状语。 Autumn harvest is about to start.‎ 秋收即将开始。 3．现在进行时 ‎(1)表示说话时正在发生着的一个动作；表示现阶段但不一定是在讲话时发生着的动作；表近期特定的安排或计划；go, come等起止动作可用进行时代替将来时。‎ He is teaching English and learning Chinese.‎ 他正教英语同时也在学习汉语。‎ The girl is always talking loud in public.‎ 这个女孩总是在公共场合大声讲话。‎ ‎(与always, often等频度副词连用，表经常反复的动作或某种感情色彩) (2)下面四类动词不宜用现在进行时。‎ ‎①表示心理状态、情感的动作：like, love, hate, care, remember, believe, want, mind, wish, agree, mean, need。‎ ‎②表示存在的状态的动词及词组：appear, exist, lie, remain, seem, belong to, depend on。‎ ‎③表示一时性动作的动词：allow, accept, permit, promise, admit, complete。‎ ‎④表示感官的动词：see, hear, notice, feel, smell, sound, taste, look。 4．现在完成时 ‎(1)现在完成时除可以和for, since引导的状语连用外，还可以和下面的介词短语连用：during/in/over the last(past)few years (months, weeks), in recent years等。‎ ‎(2)下列句型中常用现在完成时 It is (has been)＋一段时间＋since从句 This (That/It)is the first (second...)time that＋完成时 This (That/It) is the only...＋that＋完成时 This (That/It)is the best/finest/most interesting...＋that＋完成时 ‎ (3)在时间或条件状语从句中，要用现在完成时代替一般将来时。‎ I shall post the letter as soon as I have written it.‎ 我一写完这封信就寄出去。‎ If you have done the experiment, you will realize the theory better.‎ 如果你做完这个实验，你对这个理论认识得会更深刻。‎ Don't get off the bus until it has stopped.‎ 车停后才能下车。 活学巧练：‎ ‎(1)Millions of pounds' worth of damage ________ by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.‎ A. has been caused B. had been caused C. will be caused D. will have been caused 答案与解析：A　句意：昨晚一场暴风雨横扫英国的北部造成了几百万英镑的损失。题干是叙述到现在造成的损失，所以要用现在完成时。 (2)—Are you still busy?‎ ‎—Yes, I ________ my work and it won't take long.‎ A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am just going to finish 答案与解析：B　句意：——你仍然很忙吗？——是的，我快要完成任务了，时间不会太长了。finish是瞬间动词，选项B表示“我快要完成工作了”；just不与be going to连用，所以选项D不对；选项C表示已完成，与后面的句子有矛盾。 (3)I don't really work here; I ________ until the new secretary arrives.‎ A. just help out B. have just helped out C. am just helping out D. will just help out 答案与解析：C　句意：我不是真的在这里工作，我只是在此帮忙，直到新的秘书到任为止。help out“帮助……摆脱困难”。 (4) By the time Jane gets home, her aunt ________ for London to attend a meeting.‎ A. will leave B. leaves C. will have left D. left 答案与解析：C　句意：当简到家的时候，她姑姑将已出发去伦敦参加一个会议了。by the time...常常与完成时连用。 考 题 演 练 1.Whenever I met her, ________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.‎ A. who B. which C. when D. that 答案与解析：B　本题考查连词的用法，非限制性定语从句，指代前面一个句子，故用which。 2．We are invited to a party ________ in our club next Friday.‎ A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding 答案与解析：A　本题考查非谓语动词的用法，由next month可知时间是在将来，party是被举行。 3．I don't understand what the engineer means, but I've got ________ rough idea of ________ project plan.‎ A. the; a B. /; the C. the; / D. a; the 答案与解析：D　本题考查在具体语境中冠词的选用。句意：我不理解工程师的意思，但是对于这项工程计划我已经有了一个大致的想法。第一空表示泛指；第二空表示特指。 4．Progress ________ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.‎ A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be 答案与解析：C　本题考查动词的时态。把握好各个时态的时间状语是解动词时态题的关键。由时间状语so far可知本句应用现在完成时。 5．All of them try to use the power of the workstation ________ information in a more effective way.‎ A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present 答案与解析：D　本题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。此处用不定式短语作目的状语。句意：他们所有人都想借助工作区的力量用一种更有效的方式来呈现信息。 6．Her shoes ________ her dress; they look very well together.‎ A. suit B. fit C. compare D. match 答案与解析：D　本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的鞋和衣服很搭配，二者搭配看起来很不错。suit指时间、口味等合乎需要；fit指大小、尺寸合适；compare比较，对照；match指颜色、款式等的搭配。 7．It has been proved ________ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.‎ A. if B. because C. when D. that 答案与解析：D　本题考查固定句式“It is＋过去分词＋that＋从句”，其中的it为形式主语。eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life与该句句首的it表达同一概念，故it为形式主语，真正的主语就是________eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life，所以本题空格处用that, that引导的是主语从句。 8．—Have you got any job offers?‎ ‎—No. I ________.‎ A. waited B. had been waiting C. have waited D. am waiting 答案与解析：D　考查动词的时态。句意：——有人给你提供工作了吗？——没有，我正在等着。用现在进行时态表示正地进行的动作。 9．—Do you have any problems if you ________ this job?‎ ‎—Well, I'm thinking about the salary...‎ A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered 答案与解析：C　考查动词的时态。句意：——如果你被提供给这份工作的话你有什么问题吗？——噢，我正在考虑薪水的问题。在if引导的条件状语从句中，应用一般现在时态来代替一般将来时态。 ‎