2018届一轮复习北师大版必修4Unit12Cultureshock学案(7)

2018届一轮复习北师大版必修4Unit12Cultureshock学案(7)

Unit 12 Culture Shock 一、单元考点落实练(练基础)(限时：40分钟)‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．They received hundreds of requests (请求) for more information.‎ ‎2．Client offers to exchange (交换) his gold ring for a leather bag.　‎ ‎3．Research indicates (表明) that eating habits are changing fast.‎ ‎4．He thought his marketing plan was perfect, but on the contrary (相反), was not and it failed.‎ ‎5．Don't let me forget that I owe (欠) you for the concert tickets.‎ ‎6．She whispered (低声说) to me that his temperature was up again. ‎ ‎7．I couldn't bear (忍受) that my mother should scold me in the face of my friends.‎ ‎8．Mary is attached (依恋) to her mother, so if she goes abroad, she may feel homesick.‎ ‎9．I have forgiven (宽恕) you for what you have done to them.‎ ‎10．He was absorbed (专心于) in his conversation, not paying much attention to the road.‎ ‎11．I rang up the theatre to book (预订) seats for tonight.‎ ‎12．There are more than 42 countries where the majority (大多数) of the people speak English.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The question we have to face is how to_cross (cross) the river.‎ ‎2．He couldn't bear losing/to_lose (lose) the money for which he had risked his life.‎ ‎3．I found him sitting in his chair, completely absorbed (absorb) in a magazine.‎ ‎4．He is considering selling the old house that belongs to his grandparents and using the money to start a business of his own.‎ ‎5．The matter related (relate) to people's health surely requires dealing with carefully.‎ ‎6．I request that you (should)_attend (attend) the meeting on time.‎ ‎7．Having_smoked (smoke) too much, he has suffered from lung cancer.‎ ‎8．I owe it to you that I made such rapid progress in my spoken English. ‎ ‎9．The song is very familiar to us, and we are very familiar with its singer.‎ ‎10．Don't worry — you'll soon get used to his sense of humour.　‎ ‎11．He also said that they were determined to bring an end to terrorism.‎ ‎12．The research center founded 50 years ago is attached to a famous university.‎ ‎13．I avoid meeting (meet) him, because I don't like him.‎ ‎14．Even if she can afford to_go (go) to America for a holiday, she wouldn't go there.‎ ‎15．If you become rich, you have a difficult time knowing (know) who your real friends are.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．We must see to that all people are equal before the law.to后加it ‎2．While most of us have met him, we are not too familiar to him.to→with ‎3．When deeply absorbing in work, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.‎ absorbing→absorbed ‎4．He soon got used to live in a dormitory after he entered university.live→living ‎5．The young lady rushed into the room immediate she heard the noise.‎ immediate→immediately ‎6．A majority of the water we use every day are groundwater.are→is ‎7．We should attach importance for the use of the verbs when we learn a foreign language.for→to_‎ ‎8．He requested us not smoke in the restaurant.not后加to ‎9．Where can I exchange my American money with foreign money？with→for_‎ ‎10．She won the election in a majority of 73 votes.in→with/by ‎11．In some places, missing a bus means wait for another hour.wait→waiting ‎ ‎12．All the workers belonged to the factory must obey the rule.belonged→belonging Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空 Dear Aunt Mei，‎ How time flies! It has been 6 months ①since I came here. I owe you an apology for not writing to you more often. I've been busy studying and trying ②to_absorb (absorb) all the new things around me, for I'm still experiencing culture shock. I'm glad you will visit me soon and I'll tell you something about London. It is an international city ③where there are many international restaurants and there is at least one Chinese restaurant in almost every town. You have to get used ④to the tipping system here. I suggest ⑤leaving (leave) 10% of the bill for the waiter or waitress. You can get some traveller's cheques as it is easy ⑥to_exchange (exchange) them at banks or hotels.‎ I think we should consider staying in the English countryside for a few nights ⑦so as to enjoy hiking and taste some mushrooms. Don't forget to bring a warm coat for ⑧it can get pretty cold and foggy here.‎ One last thing, don't worry about how to get along ⑨with the people here because the majority of them ⑩are (be) quite friendly.‎ I am looking forward to your visit!‎ Love Xiaojin ‎ Ⅴ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练 ‎(一)依据提示补全短文 I had an unforgettable experience the_first_time_I_went_to_America (我第一次去美国时). ①Because of my poor English, it was a hard time when I took a taxi. Luckily, some warmhearted people gave_me_a_lift (让我搭便车). Besides (So/But/Besides), ②they told me how I should take a taxi and how I should ask the way. I really appreciated their help and realized it's of great help to learn English well, which can help us communicate with foreigners and exchange_ideas_with_them (与他们交换看法). Now I am involved in learning English and I have_got_used_to (已习惯于) talking with foreigners.I believe the bright future will belong_to_us (属于我们) as long as we study hard.‎ ‎(二)按要求将词汇句式升级 ‎1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分 ‎(1)Because of→Owing_to ‎(2)involved→absorbed ‎2．按要求进行句式改写 ‎(1)用“have a difficult time (in) doing”结构改写句①‎ Because_of_my_poor_English,_I_had_a_difficult_time_(in)_taking_a_taxi.‎ ‎(2)用“疑问词＋不定式”结构改写句②‎ ‎..._they_told_me_how_to_take_a_taxi_and_how_to_ask_the_way.‎ 二、完形填空提能练(练专项)(限时：20分钟)‎ ‎(2016·银川一中第一次模拟)I used to think belief was the first step to success. But now I know that the key is to take the first step. You have to act even __1__ you don't believe. You need to have the courage to move __2__ in spite of your selfdoubt and __3__.‎ When I started writing poems and making speeches over ten years ago, I __4__， I was 12 years old then. I had no confidence, no experience and no __5__ and yet I was willing to take the first step. Perhaps I __6__， which was normal.“He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.” Yet something __7__ happened. I started to cultivate (培养) belief that I could __8__ do this. Belief may not be the first step to __9__， but it is an essential step to building our lives, careers, families and teams. I've __10__ that when you believe, the impossible becomes possible. I've also learned that belief doesn't happen __11__ by seeing or listening. It is something you __12__ through trials (试验), challenges and experiences. The more you do something, the more you believe you can do it. You also cultivate __13__ with your thoughts, determination, and expectations.‎ One of the best things I ever did was to recite __14__ sayings during my morning walk. “Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success” “Great hopes make great men” and “Where there is a will, there is a way”．__15__ reciting these sayings, my __16__ became clearer and clearer. I also said the saying about courage and perseverance (坚持不懈)and making a difference, which has done me much __17__. For now I try to __18__ you to recite these sayings to make up your own courage. Do it for a month and you'll __19__ a lot. Give it a shot. Try it for 30 days. Cultivate belief and great things will __20__.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。作者认为做任何事情，迈出第一步非常重要，第一步需要勇气。‎ ‎1.A.how　　　　　　　 B．as C．what D．when 解析：选D　你不得不行动即使当时你不相信。‎ ‎2．A.far B．forward ‎ C．on D．abroad 解析：选B　根据上文“You have to act”可知，你需要有勇气前行。‎ ‎3．A.sadness B．anxiety C．fear D．delight 解析：选C　根据上文“your selfdoubt and”可知，fear符合语境。‎ ‎4．A.remember B．wish C．believe D．agree 解析：选A　作者记得自己开始写诗和做演讲的时候是12岁。‎ ‎5．A.energy B．belief C．knowledge D．hope 解析：选B　根据下文“I started to cultivate (培养) belief”可知，作者没有信念。‎ ‎6．A.succeeded B．changed C．needed D．failed 解析：选D　根据下文“He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.”可知，作者认为失败是正常的。‎ ‎7．A.important B．funny C．simple D．comfortable 解析：选A　根据下文的叙述可知，然而重要的(important)事情发生了。故选A。‎ ‎8．A.never B．naturally C．generally D．actually 解析：选D　作者培养了信念，相信自己实际上(actually)能够做到。故选D。‎ ‎9．A.safety B．acceptance C．success D．freedom 解析：选C　根据第一段第一句及下文“but it is an essential step to building our lives, careers, families and teams”可知，信念可能不是到达成功的第一步，但它是建造我们的生活、事业、家庭和团队的重要一步。‎ ‎10．A.found out B．got up C．set off D．put down 解析：选A　根据下文“when you believe, the impossible becomes possible”可知，作者也明白了信念的重要性。‎ ‎11．A.luckily B．easily C．unbelievably D．exactly 解析：选B　根据下文“by seeing or listening”及“through trials (试验), challenges and experiences”可推知，信念不是通过看或听就容易产生的。‎ ‎12．A.develop B．discover C．make D．realize 解析：选A　信念是你通过试验、挑战或经历所获得的东西。‎ ‎13．A.experience B．confidence C．belief D．hope 解析：选C　根据上文“I started to cultivate (培养) belief”和“Belief may not be the first step”可知，你也可以用思想、决心与期望来培养你的信念。‎ ‎14．A.common B．difficult C．clever D．useful 解析：选D　根据下文给出的名言及叙述可知，作者认为自己曾经做过的最好的事情就是在早晨散步的时候背诵有益的谚语。‎ ‎15．A.From B．About C．By D．In 解析：选C　通过背诵这些谚语，作者的目的越来越清楚。‎ ‎16．A.dream B．interest C．idea D．purpose 解析：选D　参见上题解析。‎ ‎17．A.honor B．good C．wrong D．harm 解析：选B　根据文章的叙述可知，这些关于勇气、坚持不懈和大有作为的名言对作者是有好处的。‎ ‎18．A.force B．remind C．teach D．advise 解析：选D　根据下文的叙述可知，作者建议“你”也背诵谚语。‎ ‎19．A.suffer B．benefit C．collect D．understand 解析：选B　一个月下来，你会受益良多。‎ ‎20．A.remain B．pass C．happen D．continue 解析：选C　培养信念，好的事情就会发生。‎ 课时练(二)　阅读理解提速练(练速度)‎ ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2016·商丘市高三第二次模拟考试)China's famous scientist, the Cloth Shoes Academician Li Xiaowen passed away on January 10th, ‎2015 in Beijing at the age of 68. Hundreds of thousands of netizens sang high praise for him online, showing their respect to the leading authority in remote sensing field. Following Li Xiaowen's last wish, his family held a simple funeral for him, while many admirers from all over the country came to the funeral for remembrance. Some national leaders including Premier Li Keqiang also sent a wreath. ‎ Li was a professor at Beijing Normal University and an academician of the Chinese‎ ‎Academy of Sciences. His research achievements have advanced the development of remote sensing science, and made China one of the leaders in this field. He also received several famous science prizes from China. He published 1,878 essays on his blog since 2007. All his students have thumbed up to Li for his contributions to the development of remote sensing. He was known to everyone in the remote sensing circle, but was impressive on netizens for a photo. ‎ In recent years, Professor Li's quiet and selfeffacing behavior was recognized through social media. In 2014, a photograph of Academician Li was taken by his student, in which he was attentively making a lecture with shabby clothes, grizzled hair and straggling beard, without socks, and wearing black cloth shoes. He looked like an old villager, rather than a famous scientist. The photo became popular on the Internet and earned him the title of the “Cloth Shoes Academician”. His simple plain image, kindness to all his students and dedication to his career are three important features on him. All these are precious to educational and academic community. ‎ ‎“The society is changeable but Academician Li is quiet. He faced all stuff with his characters of quietness and ‎ simplicity. It is clear that he has become the‘Teacher Immortal’．” said Ge Yuejing, a senior leader of Beijing‎ Normal ‎University. ‎ ‎1．Why was Li Xiaowen popular with netizens?‎ A．He had great achievements while he lived a simple life. ‎ B．He had high social status while he wore shabby clothes. ‎ C．He was famous in the world while he was kind to students. ‎ D．He was poor while he dedicated much to his career.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第一段第二句中的“showing their respect to the leading authority ...”可知李小文成就卓越；根据第三句中的“Following Li Xiaowen's last wish, his family held a simple funeral for him”以及下文中提到他穿着简单朴素可推知他生活俭朴。故选A项。‎ ‎2．The second paragraph mainly tells us ________.‎ A．why Li Xiaowen was called the “Cloth Shoes Academician”‎ B．how Li Xiaowen was loved by his students C．how Li Xiaowen did his research D．what achievements Li Xiaowen has made 解析：选D　段落大意题。第二段主要讲了李小文的成就。‎ ‎3．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A．Premier Li Keqiang came to Li Xiaowen's funeral.‎ B．A good teacher needs to publish essays on the Internet.‎ C．Social media made Professor Li Xiaowen worldfamous.‎ D．Professor Li's attitude to life and his career earned himself high praise and respect.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据文章第三段的最后两句可知答案为D项。‎ B ‎(2016·郑州市第一次质检)The world welcomes 2015! From New Zealand to New York, the world eagerly celebrated the New Year, hoping for a better future after a year of diseases, struggles and disasters.‎ The islands of Samoa and Tokelau in the Pacific Ocean and places located near the International Date Line mark the dawn of the New Year. As celebrations spread westward, fireworks lit up the night sky in towns and cities around the world, as celebrators partied on the streets.‎ In some parts of the world, the New Year's celebrations were, let's say, rather unusual. In many European countries as well as in Coney Island‎, ‎New York, swimmers braved freezing water temperatures for a dip in the ocean or lake on January 1. In Rome, Italy, divers jumped off the 59foothigh Cavour Bridge into the Tiber‎ ‎River. Londoners rang in the New Year with a massive fireworks display with dozens of rockets lighting up the night sky. The Scots' celebration of New Year is also called “Hogmanay”. A torchlight procession led by men dressed as Vikings kicks off four days of Hogmanay celebrations in Edinburgh‎, ‎Scotland. The procession ends with the burning of a Viking longship. Hogmanay is the Scottish word for the last day of the year. Street festivals are held on each day culminating in a fireworks display.‎ In New York, hundreds of thousands gathered to witness a huge ball with more than 30,000 lights descend at midnight. This tradition was adopted by The New York Times (after which the square is named) in 1908 to attract ‎ crowds to celebrate the paper's new headquarters. The ball has dropped every year since then except during the wartime years of 1942 and 1943. The first ball was made of iron, but now 2,688 crystal (水晶) triangles decorate this lighted ball.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。列举了纽约、罗马以及伦敦等城市不同的庆祝新年的方式。‎ ‎4．We can learn that people in the capital of Great Britain will celebrate the New Year by ________.‎ A．watching fireworks　　 B．jumping into water C．jumping off bridges D．partying on streets 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段的“Londoners rang in the New Year ...with dozens of rockets lighting up the night sky.”可知，伦敦人通过观赏大规模的焰火表演的方式庆祝新年的到来，故A项正确。‎ ‎5．The author mentioned the celebration called “Hogmanay” to clarify further that ________.‎ A．the Scots are Vikings B．the Scottish words are traditional C．the display ends with a ship D．the celebrations are varied 解析：选D　推理判断题。文章第三段讲到在伦敦人们通过观赏焰火庆祝新年，后面紧接着提到了苏格兰人是通过男人们装扮成海盗进行火炬游行庆祝新年，说明庆祝方式各不相同，故D项正确。‎ ‎6．From the last paragraph, we learn that the ball ________.‎ A．stopped dropping since 1942‎ B．started to drop in the 19th century C．is made of iron D．is made of crystal 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句可知，现在这个大球是用水晶做的，故D项正确。‎ ‎7．Where does this text probably come from?‎ A．A news story. B．A travel advertisement.‎ C．A book review. D．A TV interview.‎ 解析：选A　文章出处题。本文讲述了世界各地庆祝新年的方式，是一篇说明性报道，故这篇文章可能来自一篇新闻报道，故A项正确。‎ C ‎(2016·西宁检测一)‎ Tips for travel to ‎England Good afternoon, and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today, I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.‎ The first one is about drinking. Now, you may not buy alcohol in this country if you are under 18 years of age, nor may your friends buy it for you.‎ Secondly, noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please don't make unnecessary noise, particularly at night. We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.‎ Thirdly, crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. Use pedestrian crossing (人行横道) and do not take any chances when crossing the road. My next point is about litter ‎ (throwing away waste material in a public place)．It is an offence (冒犯) to drop litter in the street. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a litter bin.‎ Finally, as regards smoking, it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco if you are under 16 years of age.‎ I'd like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance, you should contact your local police station, who will be pleased to help you.‎ Now, are there any questions?‎ ‎8．The main purpose of the speech would be to ________.‎ A．prepare people for international travel B．declare the laws of different kinds C．give advice to travellers to the country D．inform people of the punishment for breaking laws 解析：选C　主旨大意题。从文中第一段中的“... and welcome to England.”和“I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.”可以得出答案C。‎ ‎9．How many laws are discussed in the speech?‎ A．Three. B．Four.‎ C．Six. D．Five.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二、三、四、五段分别给出了具体内容：drinking, noise, crossing the road, litter和smoking。‎ ‎10．From the speech we learn that ________.‎ A．in this country, if you are under 18 years of age, you may not buy alcohol, but your friend can buy it for you B．you may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are above 16 years of age C．because the traffic moves on the left side of the road, you must use pedestrian crossing when crossing the road D．you can't make noise except at night 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“... it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco if you are under 16 years of age.”可知B项正确。‎ ‎11．The underlined word “contact” in the sixth paragraph means ________.‎ A．keep in touch with B．get in touch with C．join D．report 解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据最后一段可知contact的意思是“与……取得联系”。‎ D ‎(2016·哈尔滨高三一模)Founded in 1764 by French traders, St. Louis today is the fifteenth largest urban area in the USA. There are many attractive destinations for tourists.‎ American‎ Kennel Club ‎Museum‎ of the Dog Dog lovers who visit St. Louis won't want to miss this 14,000squarefoot museum. Inside are over 500 paintings, watercolors, and a variety of other dog art objects.‎ The museum is open all the year round, Tuesday through Saturday 10 am to 4 pm, and Sunday 1 pm to 4 pm. Admission is $5 for adults, $2.50 for students, and $1 for children up to 10.‎ AnheuserBusch Brewery The AnheuserBusch Brewery tour is not just for beer lovers. The tour includes the historic Brew House, where visitors can enjoy how beer is made. Then the tour continues to the modern Bevo Packaging Plant. The best will be the Budweiser Clydesdale Stables.‎ The tours are always free.‎ Gateway Arch Designed by Eero Saarinen and Hannskarl Bandel, it took over two years and 900 tons of stainless steel to build. It is the tallest of the country's national monuments. The arch is part of the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial. About one million people per year come to the top of the arch, where there is an observation platform providing a great view of the city.‎ St. Louis‎ Zoo First version of the St. Louis Zoo opened in 1904 at the St. Louis World's Fair, but in the century it has grown into one of the foremost zoos in the world. The Zooline Railroad, a passenger train takes visitors around the zoo, which contains over 9,000 animals of over 800 species.‎ The zoo is open every day but Christmas and New Year's Day, with summer hours of 8 am to 7 pm, and the rest of the year of 9 am to 5 pm. Admission to the zoo is free.‎ ‎12．If you (a student) plan to visit the American‎ Kennel Club ‎Museum of the Dog with your parents and your fiveyearold brother, how much will you pay?‎ A．$8.5.　　　　　　　 B．$12.‎ C．$13.5. D．$16.‎ 解析：选C　数字计算题。根据American Kennel Club Museum of the Dog中的“Admission is $5 for adults, $2.50 for students, and $1 for children up to 10.”可知，$2.50＋$5×2＋$1＝$13.5，故选C项。‎ ‎13．Which of the following can you visit if you are interested in how to make beer?‎ A．American‎ Kennel Club ‎Museum of the Dog.‎ B．AnheuserBusch Brewery.‎ C．St. Louis Zoo.‎ D．Gateway Arch.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据AnheuserBusch Brewery 中的“The tour includes ... how beer is made.”可知，选B项。‎ ‎14．What can we know about the Gateway Arch from the passage?‎ A．It was made of stones.‎ B．President Jefferson was buried there.‎ C．You can see the city clearly on the top of the arch.‎ D．It was built in two years.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据Gateway Arch中的“it took over two years and 900 tons of stainless steel to build”可知A项和D项错误；根据Gateway Arch中的“The arch is part of the Jefferson National Expansion ‎ Memorial.”可知，此处不表示Jefferson葬在那儿，B项错误；根据此段最后一句可知C项正确。‎ ‎15．At the St. Louis Zoo, you can visit all animals there ________.‎ A．by train B．by bicycle C．by bus D．on foot 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据St. Louis Zoo中的“The Zooline Railroad, a passenger train ...over 800 species.”可知，选A项。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ‎(2016·太原市第二学段测评)It may seem crazy when you watch your dog bury his bone, only to dig it up a day or two later.__1__It is simply in their nature. For thousands of years, dogs have buried their bones. The practice itself started long before dogs were even pets when their ancestors had to bury bones to survive.‎ ‎__2__If they were able to find meat and bones, dogs became very protective of them. To keep other dogs and animals from stealing their meat and bones, dogs would bury them in the ground. When it was time for the next meal, they would dig up their bones and enjoy them again.‎ Although most dogs have plenty of food to eat today, their instincts still tell them to bury their bones. Some dogs hide more than one at once, burying one and digging up another.__3__‎ So how do dogs decide where to bury their bones? A dog cannot bury a bone just anywhere.__4__This involves using his nose to sniff out a spot that is free from predators. Often it is near a tree or a large rock. Once the dog finds the satisfying spot, he uses his front paws to dig the hole, drops in the bone and covers up the hole to protect his treasure.‎ ‎__5__Thankfully, dogs have an excellent sense of smell. A dog can smell a bone though it has been buried for years. Dogs can find bones buried by themselves as well as by other dogs. To the dog, whatever he finds is a treasure.‎ A．He must first find the perfect spot.‎ B．This can leave a backyard full of holes and bones.‎ C．Dogs use their nose to find a spot to bury their bones.‎ D．But there is actually a reason behind why dogs bury their bones.‎ E．Therefore, it's the dogs' instincts that tell them to bury their bones.‎ F．When dogs lived in the wild, sometimes there was not enough food.‎ G．Unfortunately, sometimes dogs do not always remember where a bone is buried.‎ 答案：1～5　DFBAG 课时练(三)　第Ⅱ卷强化增分练(练规范)‎ ‎(限时：45分钟)‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 ‎(2016·甘肃省高三第一次诊断)On Thursday Mrs. Clarke locked the door and went to the women's club as usual.‎ When she came home she sensed __1__ unusual. Had anyone got in? The back door and the windows were all locked and there was __2__ sign of forced entry. Had anything been taken? She went from room to room checking and __3__ (find) her spare camera missing.‎ The following Thursday she went out at her usual time, but she just took a short walk in a park nearby, came home through the back door and settled down to wait and see what __4__ (happen)．‎ It was 4 o'clock __5__ the front doorbell rang. Mrs. Clarke was making tea at the time. The bell rang again, and then she heard her letter box __6__ (push) open. Picking up the kettle of boiling water，she moved quietly towards the door. A piece of __7__ appeared through the letter box, and then a hand. __8__ wire turned and caught around the knob (旋钮) on the door lock. Mrs. Clarke raised the kettle and poured the hot water __9__ the hand. A sharp cry was heard outside as the wire fell to the floor and the hand was __10__ (instant) pulled back, which was followed by the sound of running feet.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Mrs. Clarke发现自己家中被盗后，决心找出这个小偷，用她的智慧击退了这位“不速之客”。‎ ‎1．something　依据下文可知，她意识到有点儿不寻常。something表示“某事”。‎ ‎2．no 　根据本句中的“The back door and the windows were all locked”可知，没有破门而入的迹象。故填no。‎ ‎3．found　本空所在句中的and连接两个谓语动词，第一个是went，因此这里用found。‎ ‎4．would happen　根据上文可知，她从后门进入，待在屋里，想看看将会发生什么，故应用 would happen。‎ ‎5．when　“it is/was＋时间点＋when ...”是固定句式，表示“某事在某时发生”。‎ ‎6．being pushed　此处表示听见某事正在发生，故应用hear sth. doing; letter box与push之间是被动关系，因此用being pushed。‎ ‎7．wire　根据下文中的“wire”可知，小偷是用金属丝打开门的。故此处应填wire。‎ ‎8．The　wire在上文已经提到过，因此此处用定冠词The。‎ ‎9．over/on　她把开水泼到了小偷的手上，pour sth. over/on sth.表示“把……泼到……上”。‎ ‎10．instantly　这里是用副词修饰“pulled back”。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎(2016·石家庄高三教学质检二)A foreign student graduated with honors from a finely university in Germany. He expected to find a good job and have a bright future.But in his disappointment, he wasn't even giving the chance for an interview! The third time he was refused, he phoned the company to ask how.“We don't employ dishonest people in Germany” is the answer. What was wrong? Shortly before he arrived in Germany, he found easy to steal subway rides. But he often rode without a ticket and was caught up three times. Now he had to pay a high price for his own behavior. We should all keep in minds: honesty is the best policy.‎ 答案：第一句：finely→fine 第三句：in→to; giving→given 第四句：how→why 第五句：is→was 第七句：before→after; found后加it 第八句：But→So; 去掉up 第十句：minds→mind Ⅲ.书面表达 ‎(2016·洛阳市高三模拟)假如你校英语俱乐部近期将举行“自拍DV大赛”。请根据下面的提示，写一篇通知，刊登在你校校报英语专栏上。‎ 活动主题：用DV记录生活中的精彩时刻。‎ 作品要求：1.作品反映校园生活、家庭生活以及家乡的变化等；‎ ‎2．参赛作品的时长不超过15分钟。‎ 参赛方式：参赛者将作品传至学校的网站。‎ 截止日期：‎2015年10月27日。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 参考范文：‎ NOTICE Do you want to record the wonderful moments in your life and share them with your friends or classmates? The School DV Contest, organized by the English Club, will give you such a good chance to share what you record with more people. It encourages people of all video experience levels. If you are a video lover, you are welcome to offer your video about school life, family life or the great changes that have taken place in your hometown. You are expected to limit your video to 15 minutes and remember the deadline is Oct. 27th, 2015. Once you have created your video, you can simply upload it to the school website.‎ Join it, and wish you good luck!‎ ‎ ‎