2018届二轮复习书面表达分类指导---问题解决课件（17张）

2018届二轮复习书面表达分类指导---问题解决课件（17张）

2 018 届二轮复习 问题解决 文体概述 议论文的问题解决一般是提出一个问题，然后阐述解决问题的方法及理由。条理要清晰，理由要有说服力，使人信服。议论文常用一般现在时，但述说过去的事实时，则用过去时；预测将来时，要用将来时态。 常用语块 1. 设身处地 ______________________ 2. 正如老话所说 ______________________ 3. 做 …… 是 ( 不 ) 明智的 _____________________ 4. 做 …… 是可取的 _____________________ 5. 徒劳无功 _____________________ put oneself in other’s shoes just as the old saying goes it is (not) wise to do… it is advisable to do… in vain 6. 证明自己 ______________________ 7. 做 …… 是无意义的 ______________________ 8. 纳入考虑 ______________________ 9. 采取措施做 …… ______________________ 10. 一定做 …… ______________________ prove oneself it doesn’t make sense to do… take into consideration take measures to do… be sure to do… 11. 可行的办法 _______________________ 12. 保护 …… 免受 _______________________ 13. 低头 _______________________ 14. 听取建议 _______________________ 15. 禁止某人做某事 _______________________ the practical way protect…from lower one’s head take one’s advice forbid sb. to do sth. 套用句式 明智的做法是去和她面对面交流。 2. 解决这个问题有几种方法。 1. It is wise to communicate with her face to face. 2. There are several ways to solve/deal with the problem. 3. 最可行的方法就是保持冷静。 4. 有志者事竟成。 5. 迟做总比不做好。 3. The most practical way is to keep/stay calm. 5. Better late than never. 4. Where there is a will, there is a way. 习作修改 ( 做短文改错，背经典范文 ) The sea near the my hometown has been polluted badly—the water is black but lots of rubbish is floating on the sea. The sea has polluted seriously because the tourists throw rubbish anywhere and the factories near the sea pours the polluted water directly into the sea. and ∧ been everywhere pour People is afraid to swim in the sea. In order to protect the sea, we must make people full aware of the importance of protect the environment. We must take action to prevent the tourists of throwing rubbish everywhere and the factory near the sea directly pouring waste water into the sea. are fully protecting from factories 1. 去掉 my hometown 前的 the 因为 hometown 前已有限定词 my ，无须再用 the 。 2. but →and 根据语境，此处理应是“顺承”关系，而不是“转折”。 3. 在 has 后加 been 此处指海被污染，显然应该用被动语态。 4. anywhere →everywhere 肯定句中用 everywhere 。 5. pours →pour 主语是 factories ，谓语动词要用复数。 6. is →are 因为 people 后面的谓语动词要用复数。 7. full →fully 副词修饰形容词。 8. protect →protecting 介词后的动词要用动名词。 9. of →from 固定结构： prevent…from… ，意为“防止 …… 做 ……” 。 10. factory →factories 根据上文可知，要用复数。 课堂练习 假定你是李华，在一个英文网络论坛上你看到一个名叫 Grown-up 的中学生发帖 (post) 寻求帮助。你给他回帖，要点包括： 1. 你对这一问题的看法。 2. 告诉 Grown-up 要理解母亲。 3. 给 Grown-up 提供解决问题的具体建议。 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 开头语已为你写好。 Hi, Grown-up, As a student of your age , I understand your situation and the problem you’re facing is common among us teenagers. However, it should be wise not to do anything that may hurt your mother’s feelings. The suggestions I give you are as follows . First, you should understand your mother and her love, because a mom always sees her child as a little baby . Second, do let your mom know your ideas and attitudes towards many things, and it’s advisable to talk more with your mom, which helps you understand each other better. Third, you should learn to do your own things well, proving to your mom that you are already a “Grown-up”. 课外作业 随着手机的普及，越来越多的中学生有了手机。但他们却整天低头玩手机，严重地影响了他们的学习、生活与健康。对此，你写一篇短文提出解决办法。要点包括： 1. 问题的现状。 2. 具体的解决办法。 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 In recent days, we have to face the problem that more and more students lower their heads to play mobile phones all day , which seriously affects their study, life and health. Confronted with the problem, adults should take a series of measures to cope with the situation. First, schools should strictly forbid students to bring mobile phones to school. Second, teachers should make students understand that playing phones heavily influences learning because it takes up much time. Finally, students should be told that bowing their heads for a long time can cause a variety of severe health problems. I believe that as long as we let students realize these facts, the phenomenon will be greatly improved.