【英语】2020届人教版高考英语必修四课堂练习：高考提能练Unit2仿真检测灵活拆组卷Word版含答案

【英语】2020届人教版高考英语必修四课堂练习：高考提能练Unit2仿真检测灵活拆组卷Word版含答案

高考提能练 Unit 2 仿真检测灵活拆组卷 第一部分　听力　(满分30分，限时20分钟)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1．Which language is the menu printed in?‎ A．Chinese.　　B．English.　　　　C．French.‎ ‎2．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ A．Shop assistant and customer.‎ B．Teacher and student.‎ C．Husband and wife.‎ ‎3．What size does the woman want?‎ A．Size 8. B．Size 10. C．Size 12.‎ ‎4．What probably is the woman?‎ A. A chef. B．A waitress. C．A saleswoman.‎ ‎5．What are the two speakers talking about?‎ A．Wine. B．Apples. C．Rice.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6．What kind of room does the man ask for?‎ A．A room facing the street.‎ B．A nonsmoking room.‎ C．A smoking room.‎ ‎7．How much did the man pay for the room?‎ A．$114. B．$104. C．$140.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8．What happened to the woman's purse?‎ A．It was missing.‎ B．It was left home.‎ C．It was stolen.‎ ‎9．Why did the woman go to the bank?‎ A．To pay the bill.‎ B．To cash the cheque.‎ C．To open an account.‎ ‎10．Which is the right order of the places the speakers have been to?‎ A．Coffee shop—bookshop—bank.‎ B．Bookshop—bank—coffee shop.‎ C．Bank—coffee shop—bookshop.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11．What will the woman's mother receive for her birthday?‎ A．A shirt. B．A skirt. C．A bag.‎ ‎12．Who'll cook the special dinner?‎ A．The woman.‎ B．The woman's friend.‎ C．The man.‎ ‎13．Who'll do the shopping?‎ A．The woman's parents.‎ B．The woman and her mother.‎ C．The woman and her father.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14．What meal will the speakers have?‎ A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Supper.‎ ‎15．What did Julie ask the boy to attend?‎ A．A trip. B．A meeting. C．A party.‎ ‎16．Where did the woman put the message?‎ A．Under a book.‎ B．Under a lamp.‎ C．Under a box.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17．What does the speaker mainly talk about?‎ A．The history of cola.‎ B．Softdrink production.‎ C．Using cola as a drug.‎ ‎18．How was cola originally sold?‎ A．As a soft drink.‎ B．As a medicine.‎ C．As cooking oil.‎ ‎19．Why does the speaker mention John S. Palmerton?‎ A．He sold cola to doctors.‎ B．He was a drugstore clerk.‎ C．He developed cola as a drug.‎ ‎20．How was the drug made into a soft drink?‎ A．By mixing it with special oils.‎ B．By heating it.‎ C．By adding soda water.‎ 答案：1～5　BCCBA　6～10　CCABC ‎11～15　BACCC　16～20　BABCC 听力材料 ‎(Text 1)‎ W：Wonderful, the menu here is printed in English.‎ M：Great, we will have no trouble choosing the dishes.‎ W：And we can learn some Chinese from the menu, too.‎ ‎(Text 2)‎ W：I'm coming. What do you have for dinner, my dear?‎ M：Something special.‎ W：Something special? Great! I'm starving.‎ ‎(Text 3)‎ M：Hello, can I help you?‎ W：Yes, please. I like this sweater very much, but it's too small for me. Do you have it in size 12?‎ M：I'm afraid not. Size 10 is the largest we have.‎ ‎(Text 4)‎ M：Please, I ordered my meal at least twenty minutes ago, and it hasn't come yet. Why is it taking so long?‎ W：I'm very sorry. I'll check your order with the chef.‎ ‎(Text 5)‎ W：This wine tastes a bit strange.‎ M：It's made from apples.‎ W：From apples? I thought wine was made from rice.‎ M：Well, this is special wine. I make it myself.‎ ‎(Text 6)‎ M：I'd like to check in, please.‎ W：Do you have a reservation?‎ M：Yes. The name is Richard — Richard Alexander.‎ W：Let me check the computer. Yes, here it is, Richard Alexander. Smoking or nonsmoking?‎ M：Smoking. A smoking room, please.‎ W：Okay. You don't mind facing the street?‎ M：No, that's no problem.‎ W：Okay. And, how many nights will you be staying?‎ M：Three nights. How much do you charge for that?‎ W：A hundred and forty dollars.‎ M：Thank you.‎ ‎(Text 7)‎ W：I can't find my purse.‎ M：Oh, no. Maybe you left it at the bank. You took it out when you cashed the cheque.‎ W：But I remember having it after that.‎ M：Well, you paid for the coffee when we were in that coffee shop. Remember?‎ W：That's right. I remember feeling it in my pocket as we walked out.‎ M：And then, we dropped in ... bookshop ...‎ W：Yes. But I remember taking a piece of paper out of my purse to write down the name of the book on it. I think I must have left the purse on the shelf. I'll call the bookshop and see if they found it.‎ ‎(Text 8)‎ M：Mary, tomorrow is your Mom's fiftieth birthday. Did you remember?‎ W：Of course I did. How shall we celebrate it?‎ M：First of all, a birthday present. What about buying her a beautiful skirt?‎ W：That's a good idea. It will make her look younger. And a big birthday cake, too, with fifty candles.‎ M：That's right. Shall we have a special dinner?‎ W：How about a Chinese dinner?‎ M：Fine. Where shall we have it?‎ W：We can have it at home. I've learned to cook a few dishes from a Chinese friend.‎ ‎ I'm sure Mom would like them.‎ M：All right. Are you going to do the shopping as well?‎ W：Why don't we go together, Dad? And don't let Mom know.‎ M：OK, when?‎ W：How about this afternoon?‎ ‎(Text 9)‎ M：Hi, Mom, I am back.‎ W：Get ready for supper, quickly.‎ M：OK, I ate little at lunch, so I'm very hungry. What will we have?‎ W：Fish, fried chicken and a pizza.‎ M：Great. Has anyone called me?‎ W：Yeah, a girl, named Julie. She wants to ask you to attend a party.‎ M：Julie, I haven't seen her for two months. OK, I will call back soon.‎ W：She asked me to leave a message for you.‎ M：What is it about?‎ W：She changed her cellphone number.‎ M：OK, you took it down?‎ W：Sure, I put the paper under your reading lamp.‎ M：Thanks, Mom.‎ ‎(Text 10)‎ M：How many of you drink cocacola? Nearly everybody. Did you know that cola started out not as a soft drink, but as a cure for headaches back in the late eighteen hundreds?‎ John S. Palmerton, a doctor from Atlanta, had experimented for many months to find a cure for the common headache. He worked at his home mixing and heating oils with other materials until he found one mixture that seemed to have good effect on headaches.‎ He began to sell the mixture in drugstores. The customers had to mix it with water before drinking.‎ Then, how did cola change from a drug to a soft drink? That came about quite by accident. One day a patient who was suffering from a headache came into a drugstore. He asked for a bottle of cola. He wanted to take it right away, so he asked the clerk to mix the medicine while he waited. It so happened there was no boiled water at the store. The clerk suggested mixing the drug with soda water. The customer agreed. After drinking it, the customer said it tasted wonderful. The clerk continued offering the mixture, and cola gradually became popular.‎ 第二部分　阅读理解　(满分35分，限时30分钟)‎ 第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A The fact that trees are vital to our life is not a secret. They provide us with food, wood and most importantly, oxygen. Now there is one more thing we can add to this list — blocking out harmful bacteria from water.‎ The discovery was made by a team consisting of scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and high school students who were seeking a natural water filter (过滤器) — one that would help communities in developing countries that do not have access to modern water filter systems.‎ The researchers, led by Professor Rohit Karnik, decided to turn to trees for help because they could allow liquid to flow through, while blocking out air bubbles.‎ They began by cutting 1.5inchwide sections of tree bark from the branches of a white pine tree. The researchers then tested the wood's filtering ability by pouring water containing red dye particles of different sizes through. To their surprise, they found that it was effective in trapping all the particles. Encouraged, the team conducted another experiment, this time with water that contained bacteria. Sure enough, the sapwood held back 99% of the bacteria, allowing only 1% to flow through.‎ Mr. Karnik said that the bark was able to filter water containing much smaller particles. This means that they can be used to get rid of a majority of bacteria, since most are at least 10 times as wide. However, what troubles them is that tree bark isn't blocking out viruses, which tend to be much smaller.‎ Also, while the pine sapwood is effective, we must remember one thing — it only works when damp. This means that before this natural filter can be put into practical use, the researchers will have to figure out how to keep the wood damp, or find a way to keep the bark's great filtering ability even when it's dry!‎ But the team is not done yet. They plan on testing other types of sapwood, including those from flowering trees which have smaller pores (气孔). They think that these may be more effective in trapping smaller particles and even viruses.‎ 语篇解读：最近科学家们发现：树皮可以过滤水中的细菌。这一发现可以改善发展中国家人们的生活质量。‎ ‎21．What problem troubles the researchers when they use tree bark as water filters?‎ A．Viruses cannot be blocked out.‎ B．Not all bacteria will be held back.‎ C．Viruses don't make air bubbles.‎ D．Tree bark needs to be kept in water.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。从文章第五段末的“However, what troubles them is that tree bark isn't blocking out viruses, which tend to be much smaller”可知，让研究人员感到困扰的是树皮无法挡住病毒，因为病毒要比细菌小得多，故选A项。‎ ‎22．We can learn from the passage that tree bark can filter water when it________.‎ A．is damp B．is dry C．has been cut down D．is processed by researchers 解析：选A　细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段中的“it only works when damp”和“the researchers will have to figure out how to keep the wood damp”可知，树皮只有在潮湿的时候才有过滤作用，故选A项。‎ ‎23．The team is planning to conduct other experiments to ________.‎ A．find all wood bark with such ability B．find which trees have the smallest pores C．improve trees' filtering ability D．test other wood bark's filtering ability 解析：选D　推理判断题。从文章最后一段的内容可知，研究者们打算用其他种类的树皮进行实验，目的是测试其他种类树皮的过滤能力，故选D项。‎ ‎24．In which column of a newspaper can we read this passage?‎ A．Nature.　　　　　　　B．Science.‎ C．Lifestyle. D．Society.‎ 解析：选B　文章出处题。本文是一项有关科研方面的发现，因此最有可能出现在报纸的科学专栏中，故选B项。‎ B In 2005, I decided to fulfill (实现) one of my lifelong dreams: Moving to some completely different place and living a different life. I came to the Bahamas. At first I was lost when it came to small talk. However, it didn't take me long to understand the “Bahamian slang (俚语)” nor to have personal conversations. About a year later, I even started dreaming in English and all my thoughts came in English as well. It's kind of funny when you experience that — especially since lived most of my life in Germany.‎ Three years ago I met my husband who came from Liverpool. Liverpool accent was really a big challenge. In the first few months I had headaches just from concentrating so hard on what he was saying. Once at the beginning of our relationship, we were sitting on the sofa and having a nice conversation. Then he asked me：“Honey, how many holes do ‎ you have in your ear？” A strange question, I thought but answered anyway. “Three holes in my left ear and two in my right, my dear.” I hadn't even finished my sentence when he broke out into laughter and fell from the sofa. I wasn't all that amused and looked at him, asking, “And what's so funny about that？” When he finally caught his breath, he said, “Honey, my question was how many holidays do you have a year？” and started laughing again, when I joined him wholeheartedly.‎ 语篇解读：本文讲述了作者搬到新的地方以后由最初的交流吃力到很快掌握当地俚语的经历以及学习语言过程中的一件趣事。‎ ‎25．What did the author decide to do in 2005?‎ A．To find herself a dream to fulfill.‎ B．To learn a foreign language.‎ C．To live in an unfamiliar place.‎ D．To travel around the world.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段“In 2005, I decided to fulfill (实现) one of my lifelong dreams: Moving to some completely different place and living a different life.”可知，2005年，“我”决定去实现毕生的梦想之一：搬到某个完全不同的地方去过一种不同的生活。由此可知，2005年，作者决定到一个陌生的地方居住。‎ ‎26．Where did the author come from?‎ A．America.　　　　　　　B．The Bahamas.‎ C．Liverpool. D．Germany.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段“especially since I lived most of my life in Germany.”可知，尤其是因为“我”大半部分的人生都住在德国。由此可知，作者是德国人。‎ ‎27．How did the author feel when she knew what her husband really asked?‎ A．Funny. B．Angry.‎ C．Pleased. D．Doubtful.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据最后一段“I wasn't all that amused ...and started laughing again, when I joined him wholeheartedly.”可知，“我”没有像他那么被逗乐……(他)又开始大笑，这时，“我”衷心地加入了他，即跟他一起笑了起来。由此推知，当作者得知她丈夫真正想要问什么的时候，她也被逗乐了，因此她感到很好笑。‎ C Jackson‎ Language ‎School Summer Opening and Closing Time The Jackson‎ Language ‎School is open each day except Sunday. There is an English Corner also available from 6 pm — 9 pm at the Bellevue Hall across from the school.‎ Class Size Classes have a minimum of 10 students and a maximum of 16 students in one class. Classes are equipped with earphones and an electronically controlled listening.‎ Teachers Teachers are all experienced and have a minimum of 2 years' experience and at least a certificate in teaching English as a second language. They are all available for tutoring if you need it.‎ Location The school is located 15 minutes from central London at 34 Inverleith Row, next to the Marks and Spencer shopping centre. It is near a bus stop and only a 5minute walk from the tube.‎ Attendance Students on student visas are expected to attend regularly. Students who are absent more than 60% of the time will be reported to the Student Office. Moreover, if students attend less than 80%, they will not be able to get a certificate from Jackson‎ Language ‎School. It is also required by the Student Office for a visa extension.‎ Home Stay You are able to stay with a British family if you request so. Jackson has a home stay program that matches students with families according to their own requirements and needs. While generally no problems occur, students may move from a home stay household if he or she gives a 2week written notice to the home stay family school.‎ Language Policy As the course is an immersion (沉浸式) program, students are expected to speak English the entire time they are at the school. If they speak any language other than English at the school, they may be asked to leave the school for a day.‎ ‎28．If you attend more than 80% of your classes, you________.‎ A．will be likely to get a certificate B．will not obtain a visa extension C．may be reported to the Student Office D．may not be able to get a certificate 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据Attendance部分中的“Moreover, if students attend less than 80%, they will not be able to get a certificate from Jackson Language School”可知，如果学生上课的时间少于总量的80%，就无法获得结业证书。由此可推断，如果学生上课的时间超过总量的80%，就可能会获得结业证书，故A项正确。‎ ‎29．The students are expected to speak English ________.‎ A．part of the time while at the school B．the entire time they are at the school C．no matter when they want to D．when they are in a home stay family 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“students are expected to speak English the entire time they are at the school”可知，这个学校希望学生在学校的全部时间都说英语，故B项正确。‎ ‎30．At Jackson‎ Language ‎School, you________.‎ A．can't move out of a home stay family B．can't take part in an English Corner C．can turn to a teacher when you need to be tutored D．can study in a class less than 10 students 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据Teachers部分中的“They are all available for tutoring if you need it”可知，在这个学校，如果需要辅导的话，学生可以向这个学校的老师求助，故C项正确。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Traveling is a very enjoyable experience as it provides an opportunity to see new things. __31__ The following article discusses the advantages of traveling.‎ Traveling gives you the opportunity to disconnect from your regular life. People all have crazy schedules, work and a family to take care of, and traveling alone or with some friends can give you distance and perhaps even make you realize how important these people are to you. __32__‎ Another great benefit is the relaxation you get. __33__ When you come back you feel energetic and you are happy to be back to your daily routine.‎ ‎__34__ They will create a bond that nothing can erase no matter what happens to the friendship/relationship. You can create photo albums and when you feel nostalgic (对往事怀恋的) you can experience the trips again by looking at your pictures.‎ It's never been this cheap to travel. With increasing oil prices the cheap travel era might be coming to an end. __35__ With the Internet and all the new technology, you can plan your trip exactly the way you want it. You can choose your budget, the duration of the trip and what you want to do.‎ A．It's nice to enjoy a stressfree time.‎ B．As the saying goes, you never know what you have until you lose it.‎ C．When traveling with friends or family it creates memories of a lifetime.‎ D．Discovering different values and ways to get by in life is really interesting.‎ E．Going on a trip means that you are most likely going to spend time outside.‎ F．However, there are still many budget airlines fighting for your dollar right now.‎ G．There are many benefits other than enjoying yourself that can be realized when you travel.‎ ‎31．选G　根据上下文，文章开头谈到旅行能为你提供欣赏新事物的机会，是一种愉快的经历，空格后文章接下来谈论旅行的好处，故此处承上启下，谈论旅行除了让你玩得开心之外还有其他好处。‎ ‎32．选B　根据上文，谈到旅行使人有机会脱离常规的生活，独自或与朋友一起旅行可以给你距离感甚至意识到这些人对你有多重要，故此处谈正如名言所说的那样，人总是在失去时才懂得珍惜，回应上句的内容。‎ ‎33．选A　根据上文，旅行的另一个重大益处是你能得到放松，故此处进一步谈你能享受没有压力的时间是非常好的，即放松自我。‎ ‎34．选C　根据下文，此处作为主题句与朋友或家人旅行时可以留下终生难忘的美好回忆。‎ ‎35．选F　根据上下文，上文谈到旅行成本越来越高，下文谈你可以通过网络或高科技选择自己旅行的支出预算，故此处谈的是有很多适合你的经济情况的航班等。‎ 第三部分　语言运用　(满分45分，限时30分钟)‎ 第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D )中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ It had been a nice and sunny day. I stepped slowly towards the edge of the cliff and looked out. The __36__ was wonderful. I could __37__ the gentle wind coming from the coast while watching the brilliant sunset.‎ My dad and I used to enjoy the sunset together on that very __38__. We would also watch the waves crash into the __39__ below. My mother would always annoy us how __40__ it was. I was never worried, __41__ I always felt safe next to my father, who spent most of his life out __42__ in his boat.‎ I remember one time on his boat I had __43__ off the back and into the cold water accidentally. My dad immediately jumped off to __44__ me. I would never forget that day, and from that point I knew __45__ would prevent my dad protecting me if I was in danger.‎ As I __46__ there on top of the cliff, I remembered the time I spent with my dad. I looked down sorrowfully at the urn (骨灰瓮) __47__. My father was my rock, someone I could __48__ when I needed him most. But now he was gone, and I felt sorrowful and __49__.‎ It had always been my father's last __50__ to have his ashes scattered at sea. I __51__‎ ‎ the urn, said a __52__ farewell (告别), and then slowly twisted off the lid. The wind started to change __53__， blowing out towards the sea. I looked last time down at my father's ashes and then __54__ for a moment. Finally, I scattered the contents over the cliff.‎ I wiped away tears, but it was perfect happiness rather than sadness, because I finally knew the man who __55__ so much to me, my father, was finally at peace.‎ ‎36．A.journey　　　　　　　B．condition C．view D．food 解析：选C　根据上一句“I stepped slowly towards the edge of the cliff and looked out”和下一句中的“the brilliant sunset”可知，作者看到的是风景，故view“风景”符合语境。 journey意为“旅程”；condition意为“条件”；food意为“食物”。‎ ‎37．A.see B．feel C．hear D．smell 解析：选B　“我”能感受到温和的海风。see意为“看到”；feel意为“感受到”；hear意为“听见”；smell意为“闻到”。根据语境可知，B项正确。‎ ‎38．A.spot B．river C．field D．moment 解析：选A　“我”和父亲以前经常一起在那个地方欣赏日落。spot意为“地点”；river意为“河流”；field意为“田地”；moment意为“时刻”。根据语境可知，A项正确。‎ ‎39．A.wind B．rubbish C．walls D．rocks 解析：选D　我们会看到海浪冲击下面的岩石，故rock“岩石”符合语境。‎ ‎ 40.A.embarrassing B．interesting C．beautiful D．dangerous 解析：选D　母亲总是会生我们的气，(因为)那样看日落太危险了。故dangerous“危险的”符合语境。embarrassing意为“令人尴尬的”；interesting意为“有趣的”；beautiful意为“美丽的”。‎ ‎ 41.A.because B．when C．if D．though 解析：选A　“我”从不担心，因为当“我”在父亲身边的时候，总是感觉很安全。根据语境可知，此处需用because引导原因状语从句。‎ ‎ 42.A.at peace B．at rest C．at sunset D．at sea 解析：选D　“我”父亲的大部分时间是在海上他的船上度过的。at peace意为“‎ 处于和平状态”；at rest意为“安息，静止的”；at sunset意为“日落时”；at sea意为“在海上”。根据语境可知，D项正确。‎ ‎ 43.A.jumped B．fallen C．dived D．swam 解析：选B　根据下文提到的父亲跳进海里救“我”可判断，“我”掉进海里了，故fall“落下，掉下”符合语境。jump意为“跳”；dive意为“跳水”；swim意为“游泳”。‎ ‎ 44.A.comfort B．search C．rescue D．follow 解析：选C　父亲马上跳下船去救“我”。comfort意为“安慰”；search意为“搜寻”；rescue意为“营救”；follow意为“跟随”。根据语境可知，C项正确。‎ ‎ 45.A.everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 解析：选C　从那时起，“我”认识到，如果自己遇上危险，没有任何东西能阻止父亲去保护“我”。everything意为“一切”；something意为“某事”；nothing意为“没有任何东西”；anything意为“任何事物”。根据语境可知，C项正确。‎ ‎ 46.A.stood B．lay C．hanged D．slept 解析：选A　当“我”站在悬崖的顶端。stand意为“站立”；lie意为“躺，撒谎”；hang意为“悬挂”；sleep意为“睡觉”。根据语境可知，A项正确。‎ ‎47．A.under my arm B．in my hand C．on my shoulder D．around my neck 解析：选B　“我”很悲痛地看着手里的骨灰瓮。故in my hand“在我的手里”符合语境。under my arm意为“在我的胳膊下”；on my shoulder意为“在我的肩膀上”；around my neck意为“在我的脖子上”。‎ ‎ 48.A.care for B．learn from C．depend on D．turn down 解析：选C　当“我”非常需要他时，父亲是“我”可依靠的人。care for意为“照看”；learn from意为“从……学到”；depend on意为“依靠，信赖”；turn down意为“拒绝，关小”。根据语境可知，C项正确。‎ ‎49．A.fearless B．hopeless C．careless D．shameless 解析：选B　但是现在他已离“我”而去，“我”感到悲伤和绝望。fearless意为“无畏的”；hopeless意为“绝望的”；careless意为“粗心的”；shameless意为“无耻的”。根据语境可知，B项正确。‎ ‎50．A.chance B．behaviour C．ambition D．wish 解析：选D　将骨灰洒在大海一直以来都是“我”父亲的愿望。chance意为“机会”；behaviour意为“行为”；ambition意为“雄心”；wish意为“愿望”。根据语境可知，D项正确。‎ ‎51．A.looked back on B．looked out for C．looked down at D．looked up to 解析：选C　“我”向下看了看手里的骨灰瓮，默默地向它告别，然后慢慢旋开盖子。look back on意为“回顾”；look out for意为“留心”；look down at 意为“向下看”；look up to意为“尊敬”。根据语境可知，C项正确。根据本段中的“I looked last time down at my father's ashes”也可得出答案。‎ ‎52．A.silent B．shocking C．sudden D．strange 解析：选A　参见上题解析，silent“默默的”。‎ ‎53．A.speed B．distance C．force D．direction 解析：选D　海风开始改变方向，direction“方向”符合语境。speed意为“速度”；distance意为“距离”；force意为“武力”。‎ ‎54．A.screamed B．hesitated C．laughed D．complained 解析：选B　“我”犹豫了一会儿，故hesitate“犹豫”符合语境。scream意为“尖叫”；laugh意为“笑”；complain意为“抱怨”。‎ ‎55．A.helped B．meant C．owed D．did 解析：选B　因为“我”最终意识到这个对“我”非常重要的男人，“我”的父亲，终于得到了平静。故mean sth.to sb.“对某人有价值或重要”符合语境。help意为“帮助”；owe意为“将……归功于”；do意为“对……有效果”。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Beauty is usually seen as a blessing. But for some people, it seems that it can be __56__ curse. Laura Femee says her good look is so __57__ (power) that it is ruining her life. She was even forced to quit her job.‎ The 33yearold graduate said that her slim figure and pretty face __58__ (attract) unwanted attention from her male colleagues. Male colleagues were interested in her only for how she looked. She wanted them to recognize her achievements and professionalism,‎ ‎ but __59__ they saw were her face and body. Men left romantic gifts on her desk. Besides, __60__ often asked her out, which she found crazy. She also claimed that she was hated by other women in the workplace __61__ were jealous of her beauty.‎ Miss Femee now lives off her wealthy parents after __62__ (quit) her job in scientific research two years ago. Yesterday, she said, “I'm neither lazy __63__ stupid. The truth is that my good look has caused me many problems when it comes to employment.” She also added her appearance meant she was teased and bullied __64__ (constant), so she thought that work was not appropriate __65__ her.‎ ‎56．a　curse是可数名词，与上文中的“a blessing”相对应，应填不定冠词，又因curse的发音是以辅音音素开头的，应填a。‎ ‎57．powerful　so是副词，一般修饰形容词或副词，又由前面的“is”可知，此处是作表语，所以应填power的形容词形式。‎ ‎58．attracted　根据上文的“said”以及本段的时态可知应使用一般过去时。‎ ‎59．what　what引导主语从句，在从句中作saw的宾语。‎ ‎60．they　根据上文可知，此处they指代前一句中的“Men”。‎ ‎61．who/that　关系代词who/that指代other women，在定语从句中充当主语。‎ ‎62．quitting　after在此处用作介词，其后应使用动名词形式作宾语。‎ ‎63．nor　neither ...nor ...意为“既不……也不……”，是固定用法。‎ ‎64．constantly　此处用副词constantly修饰前面的谓语动词。‎ ‎65．for　be appropriate for“适合于”，for意为“对……来说”。‎ 第四部分　写作　(满分40分，限时40分钟)‎ 第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)‎ 假如你是济南第一中学(Jinan No.1 High School)的李华，想申请一个扶贫项目，帮助贫困地区的儿童。请根据以下启事，写一封英文申请信。词数80左右。‎ 启事：国际儿童基金会将帮助中学生开展扶贫项目，以帮助贫困地区的儿童。申请成功者将获得项目经费5 000元。‎ 有意者请来信告知：‎ ‎1．你个人的基本情况；‎ ‎2．你对申请项目的基本设想；‎ ‎3．项目经费的使用计划。‎ 联系方式：2016hope@icf.org ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 参考范文：‎ Dear Chairman，‎ I'm writing to you to apply for the project, which will offer me an opportunity to help more children.‎ First, I'll introduce myself to you. I'm Li Hua, a Senior 2 student of good character and fine scholarship at Jinan No.1 High School. I'm always ready to help others in my daily life. If I succeed in applying for it, I'll keep in touch with the poor children frequently by writing letters, emails or meeting face to face. In the meanwhile, I'll help them acquire a correct outlook on life, helping them exploit knowledge to change their fortune.‎ Taking the project fund into account, I'll divide it into two parts. One is used for their tuition; the other is for their daily life.‎ Such is my plan. I'm looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua 第二节：概要写作(满分25分)‎ 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ Climate change could turn the Arctic Ocean into a highspeed ice superhighway. Large pieces of sea ice in the Arctic are becoming thinner as old ice melts. The new ice that's replacing it travels farther and faster than the older ice had. As the younger ice travels, it carries dirt, organisms (微生物) and pollution along for the ride, new research shows. ‎ Researchers have been tracking the movements of Arctic ice for several years. They noticed that the area covered by ice making the trip from one side of the ocean to the other has grown larger and larger. That movement means that faraway reaches of the Arctic are becoming more connected, notes Robert Newton, from Columbia‎ ‎University.‎ ‎“The speedy ice is a problem，” he explains. “The ice in the Arctic is surprisingly polluted，” he said. “When the ice travels from one part of the Arctic to the other, it carries all that material with it.” ‎ Winds sweep air pollution north from lower latitudes. Much of that pollution can settle into the ocean and onto sea ice. Industries along Arctic coastlines, such as gold mining and oil drilling, also can pollute the region's waters. As new ice forms in fall and winter, that pollution gets trapped inside the ice. When that ice then melts in spring and summer, it'll bring the pollution it carried back into the ocean. ‎ In the study, the researchers put snapshots (快照) of the Arctic together. The pictures ‎ came from satellites far above the surface. They used computer software that can recognize the edges of sea ice. This allowed them to follow the movements of ice from forming to melting. To help them do that, they also included tracking buoys (浮标) on the ice that had been equipped with GPS devices. ‎ They found about 60% of Arctic ice travels less than 100 kilometers from its birthplace. The rest covers an area equal to tens of thousands of square kilometers. It can travel hundreds or even thousands of kilometers. And that ice is moving faster as well.‎ ‎ 　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 　‎ ‎ 　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 　‎ 参考范文：‎ Because of climate change, old ice melts and new thinner ice replace the old one.(要点1) Large pieces of sea ice is moving faster and further from one side of the ocean to the other.(要点2) Meanwhile, winds and industries along Actic coastlines pollute the ice.(要点3) Therefore, the movement of new ice which carries dirt, organisms and pollution may cause the pollution much quicker.(要点4)‎