【英语】2018届二轮复习短文语法填空典题10篇训练（含有解析）学案（16页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习短文语法填空典题10篇训练（含有解析）学案（16页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 短文语法填空典题10篇训练 ‎【一】‎ Peking opera or Beijing opera is a form of Chinese opera 　1　(combine) music, vocal performances, dance and so on. It 　2　(arise) in the late 18th century and became 　3　(full) developed and recognized by the mid-19th century. The form was extremely popular in 　4　Qing dynasty court and has come to be regarded as one of the 　5　(culture) treasures of China. Major performance troupes(班子) are based in Beijing and Tianjin in the north, and Shanghai in the south. Also 　6　(preserve) in Taiwan, the art form is still of great importance to people there.‎ ‎　7　(perform) of Peking opera use the skills of speech, song, dance, and combat(搏斗) in movements that are symbolic and suggestive. Above all else, their skill 　8　(evaluate) according to the beauty of their movements. The music of Peking opera can be divided 　9　the Xipi and Erhuang styles. The repertoire(全部曲目) of Peking opera includes over 1,400 works, 　10　are based on Chinese history, folklore, and, increasingly, contemporary life.‎ 答案与解析 ‎【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章简单介绍了中国京剧。‎ ‎1.combining 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应填一个非谓语动词作后置定语，combine＂结合＂与被修饰词 2. Arose。‎ 3. fully 考查词性转换。空处修饰形容词developed，故用副词形式。‎ ‎4.the 考查冠词。此处特指清朝宫廷，故用定冠词the。‎ ‎5.cultural 考查词性转换。空处位于名词treasures前作定语，表示＂文化的＂，应该用形容词cultural。‎ ‎6.preserved 考查非谓语动词。这种艺术形式在台湾也保存了下来，仍旧对那里的人们很重要。空处是非谓语动词作状语，preserve与其逻辑主语the art form之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词。‎ ‎7.Performers 考查词性转换。空处要填名词作主语，此处表示京剧演员，故用performer，谓语动词用了复数形式，故主语应用名词复数。注意:空处位于句首，首字母要大写。本空容易误填Performances，原因是考生看到提示词是perform就以为要填的名词形式是performance，但是如果填Performances，那就表示京剧表演使用……技巧，显然不合常理。‎ ‎8.is evaluated 考查时态和语态。评价京剧演员的(表演)技巧的依据是他们动作的美感。their skill与evaluate之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。且此处表示现在的一般情况，故用一般现在时。‎ 9. into。‎ 10. Which。‎ ‎【二】‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Imagine falling towards the planet Earth at 　1　awesome speed of 300 kilometers per hour. You start your fall from over four kilometers above the Earth. And you have less than one minute before you pull your parachute (降落伞)cord. You are falling 　2　fast that just turning your head can send you off 　3　a different direction. This is the wild side of a sport that has not found its limit—freeflying.‎ Freeflying 　4　(base) on the more traditional skydiving, 　5　of which are eye-catching. However, it is more terrifying to watch freeflyers create formations and movements. Freeflyers, 　6　the name suggests, enjoy the more spontaneous(即兴的)thrill of doing their own things.‎ The wildest trip for a freeflyers is falling ‘head down’. Falling ‘head first’ requires a great deal of control, which means 　7　(travel) not only fast but also steadily. Even the 　8　(slight) movement has a great effect on your direction.‎ They wear the amusing jumpsuits, strange helmets and smaller parachutes. 　9　 (actual), their parachutes are about one quarter the size of the traditional skydiver’s parachutes. It is only in the last few years 　10　freeflying has gained any real public acceptance.‎ ‎【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一项新兴的运动项目——自由飞行运动。它来源于传统运动项目高空跳伞，但是观看自由飞行更惊心动魄。在这个项目中，运动员使用的降落伞只有传统降落伞的四分之一，运动员在高空飞速下降时，经常做一些即兴表演，令人惊心。‎ ‎1.an ‎【解析】 ＂朝着……方向＂，常常在direction前加介词in。‎ ‎4.is based 句意：自由飞行运动是以传统的跳伞运动为基础的，两项运动都是引人注目的。be based on ＂以……为基础＂，是固定词组。‎ ‎5.both ‎【解析】句意：自由飞行运动是以传统的跳伞运动为基础的，两项运动都是引人注目的。分析句子成分可知，_______ of which are eye-catching是定语从句，利用还原法，定语从句是：both of them are eye-catching。which指代前文提到的两项运动，谓语动词用复数，所以填both。‎ ‎6.as ‎【解析】句意：自由飞行者，如同这个名字所暗示的，更享受他们即兴发挥的动作带来的刺激。as引导定语从句，意思是＂如同＂，指代整个主句的意思。‎ ‎7.travel(l)ing ‎【解析】句意：＂头朝下＂下降运动需要极大的控制力，这意味着下降不仅快而且要稳。mean后跟动名词，mean doing sth.意思是＂意味着做某事＂；mean后跟不定式，mean to do sth. 意思是＂打算做某事＂。travel的动名词形式可以是traveling也可是travelling，所以填travelling/traveling。‎ ‎8.slightest ‎【解析】根据常识推理，自由飞行者的下降速度很快，很轻微的动作都会让下降者偏离方向。所以填最高级slightest。句意：甚至最轻微的动作对方向都有很大的影响。‎ ‎9.Actually ‎【解析】句意：事实上，他们的降落伞的大小仅是传统跳伞运动员使用的降落伞的四分之一。Actually作状语，修饰整个句子。作状语用副词。‎ ‎【三】‎ In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ___63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.‎ ‎ Steam engines ___65 _(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day.‎ Later, engineers ___68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.‎ ‎【话题解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地铁的最初发展史。‎ ‎61.crowds ‎【解析】考查名词，此处表示复数概念，crowd前没有冠词，且它是可数名词，故填crowds。‎ ‎62.from ‎ ‎【解析】考查介词，to and from来回，故填from。‎ ‎66.fairly ‎ ‎【解析】考查副词，这里fair是形容词，pleasant也是形容词，所以需要将fair变为副词来修饰形容词，故填fairly。‎ ‎67.it ‎【解析】考查代词，这里用it指代前句的railway,故填it。‎ ‎68.managed ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词，此处表示过去的情况，所以这里也应用一般过去时，故填managed。69.introduction ‎【解析】考查词性转换，空格前是the,后面应该是名词，故填名词introduction。‎ ‎70.successful ‎【解析】考查形容词，空格前是most,其后要跟形容词构成最高级，故填successful。‎ ‎【四】‎ Whenever I use public transport and if I get a place to sit ,I offer that seat to someone who 　1　(need) it more than I，especially to the elderly ,to women or someone 　2　(desperate) looking for a seat . I have made habit of saying ＂Thank ‎ you＂ to those 　3　are sacrificing their places for the fellow passengers on public transport.‎ So many times I 　4　(experience) that showing kindness in public places spreads like Wildfire .I have seen that people around us get 　5　(inspire) after seeing our kindness behavior and they themselves also start behaving similarly， 　6　example, showing kindness in offing their places and adjusting 　7　(they)to others. Observing and experiencing such things give huge joy and 　8　(please)‎ I keep thinking that goodness will spread around the world through these ways. Every human being has  　9　pure soul having all goodness , but the only need is 　10　(come) out open to behave in a way that is already so natural within us.‎ 语法填空 ‎ 【文章大意】作者经常在乘坐公共交通工具时让座给别人，认为这样可以影响周围的人，让这种行为迅速传播开来，并高兴地看到很多人受到影响，也开始做一些善举。‎ ‎1.needs ‎ 2.desperately ‎【解析】考查副词。desperately作状语修饰现在分词短语looking for，作状语用副词。故填desperately。‎ ‎3.who ‎【解析】考查定语从句。＂______are sacrificing their places for the fellow passengers on public transport＂作定语修饰those，先行词是those，指人，从句中作主语，关系代词用who。故填who。‎ ‎4.have experienced ‎【解析】考查动词的时态。根据＂so many times＂可知，此处讲述过去发生的事情对现在造成的结果和影响，用现在完成时，且主语是第一人称。故填have experienced。‎ ‎5.inspired ‎【解析】考查形容词。句意：我看到我周围的人在看到我的善意举动以后他们成为受鼓舞的，他们自己也开始做类似的善举。get是连系动词，与已完全形容词化了的过去分词一起构成系表结构，强调状态的变化。故填inspired。‎ ‎6.for ‎【解析】考查介词。for example＂例如＂是固定搭配，此处举例解释上文提到他们也开始做类似的善意举动，例如，让座给别人或者让自己适应别人表现出善意。故填for。‎ ‎7.themselves【解析】考查代词。此处作宾语，与主语指同一个人，用反身代词。故填themselves。‎ ‎8.pleasure ‎【解析】考查名词。and连接并列成分，joy是名词，作宾语，所以空格处也用名词，根据语境可知，此处用不可数名词。故填pleasure。‎ ‎【五】‎ ‎ Working in another country can be a great way of broadening your horizons. It is important to remember from 　1　start, however, that finding a job in another ‎ country will require 　2　(determine) and careful thought and planning in advance.‎ If you have made the decision that you want to work outside the EU, you will have to take 　3　account some important issues you may not have to consider when in the EU. For example, you may require a work visa or work permit before you can work in your 　4　(choose) country. It is also useful to bear in mind other 　5　(different), such as language, culture and climate.‎ Once you 　6　(decide) on a particular country, you should research the work opportunities and possibilities to find out 　7　you will require a visa or work permit. You can check all this information 　8　(thorough) in advance by getting in touch with the embassy of the country where you will be travelling. You can check the Internet and the local papers for information about jobs and accommodation. If you have an opportunity for the 　9　(far) education, you can find out if your qualifications 　10　(recognize) abroad.‎ ‎ 【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。作者讲述了到国外工作、学习时需要注意的几个方面。‎ ‎1.the ‎【解析】考查冠词。start在此处是名词，意为＂开始，开端＂，from the start＂从一开始＂，是固定搭配，故填the。‎ ‎2.determination ‎【解析】考查名词。根据空后的＂and careful thought...＂可知，空处也应填名词，故用determine的名词形式determination＂决心＂。‎ ‎3.into ‎【解析】考查介词。take sth. into account是固定搭配，意为＂考虑到某事＂。‎ ‎4.chosen ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作定语修饰country，choose＂选择＂与country是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作前置定语。‎ ‎5.differences ‎ 6.have decided ‎【解析】考查动词的时态。根据句意可知，此处强调从句动作发生在主句动作之前，因此从句用现在完成时。‎ ‎7.whether/if ‎【解析】考查宾语从句。此处指＂查明你是否需要签证或工作许可证＂，空处引导的从句作find out的宾语，且表示＂是否＂，故填whether/if。‎ ‎8.thoroughly ‎【解析】考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语动词check，故用thorough的副词形式thoroughly＂彻底地＂。‎ ‎9.further ‎【解析】考查形容词的比较级。假如你有深造的机会，那么你可以弄明白你的资格是否能得到国外的认可。far的比较级有两种，farther表示＂更远的＂，further表示＂更进一步的＂。根据句意可知，应填further，further education＂深造，进修＂。‎ ‎10.will be recognized/are recognized ‎【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。此处既可理解为讲述将来的情况，也可理解为讲述现在的客观事实，故可用一般将来时或一般现在时。又因qualifications和recognize＂认可＂之间是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。‎ ‎【六】‎ ‎ She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school ‎ friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest). Instead, she is earning £6500 a day as 62 model in New York. ‎ ‎ Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).‎ She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture. ‎ Sarah says, ＂My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.＂‎ ‎【话题解读】本文主要介绍了Sarah Thomas在学业和诱人的职业面前所做出的选择，她认为在青少年时期要把学业放在首位。‎ ‎61. resting ‎ ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。固定短语：spend time doing sth花费时间做某事。‎ ‎62. a ‎ ‎【解析】考查冠词。model是可数名词，前面没有限定词，而此处泛指 ＂一个＂，故填a。‎ ‎63. was told / has been told ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可判断出谓语动词应该用一般过去时或现在完成时的被动形式，又因主语Sarah是第三人称单数，故填was told / has been told。‎ ‎64. who ‎ ‎【解析】考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为Sarah，指人，要用who。‎ 65. To prove。‎ 66. education。‎ ‎ 67. invitations ‎ ‎【解析】考查名词单复数。several修饰可数名词复数形式，故填invitations。‎ ‎68. in ‎ ‎【解析】考查介词。in表示＂在某方面＂，获得某项学位 ＂get a degree in…＂。‎ ‎69. comes ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词。根据语境可知Sarah认为当下应该是学业第一，说明现在的情况应该用一般现在时。‎ ‎70. certainly ‎ ‎【解析】考查副词。修饰动词应该用副词形式，故填certainly。‎ ‎【七】‎ I’m a 34-year-old man, married, lived in a nice house, and have a successful career as an educational consultant. But my life was not always so great. I had a learning disability from 　1　early age. I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra help. Still, I suffered the rest of my school 　2　(day)in public schools.‎ My life improved remarkably when I discovered art. The art world gave me a chance to express myself 　3　words. I went to a workshop and 　4　(gradual) got ‎ good at making things with clay. Here I learned my first important lesson: disabled 　5　I was in language, I could still be smart and well express 　6　(I) with clay. And my confidence came along.‎ Later I decided to apply my previous experience to 　7　(learn) how to read and write. Every day, I 　8　(practice) reading and writing, which I used to avoid as much as possible. After two hard years, I was able to read and write. 9 (go) through the long process with art, rock climbing, and reading and writing, now I’ve got to a point in my life where I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally 　10　(know), hard, but interesting.‎ 答案与解析 ‎【文章大意】作者从小就有学习障碍。在学习艺术的过程中，作者找到了自信，并将此经验用于学习其他事情。最终作者取得了成功。‎ ‎1.an ‎【解析】考查冠词。from an early age是固定结构，表示＂从很小的时候＂，故加an。‎ ‎2.days。3.without。‎ ‎ 4.gradually ‎【解析】考查副词。该空修饰got，故应用副词形式gradually。‎ ‎5.as/though ‎【解析】考查连词。该空所在的主谓结构的表语disabled被提前至了句首，且该主谓结构意思上应表让步，故填连词as或though。‎ ‎6.myself ‎【解析】考查代词。该空是express的宾语，且与主语I指的是同一人，故用反身代词myself作宾语。‎ ‎7.learning ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。apply… to…表示＂将……应用到……中＂，其中to是介词，故动词learn应用-ing形式作宾语，填learning。‎ ‎8.practised/ practiced ‎【解析】考查时态。该空是主语I对应的谓语动词，且表示过去的动作，故用一般过去时practised/ practiced。‎ ‎9.Having gone ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。该空位于主句I’ve got to a point…之前，应用其非谓语形式作状语，且该动词与主语是主动，发生在谓动表示的动作之前，故用having gone。‎ ‎10.unknown ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。由句子结构可知，该空是is的表语；结合句意，此处应表示＂未知的＂，故应填unknown。‎ ‎【八】‎ I recently visited Beijing with my parents and younger brother. We had a 　1　(wonder)time on the two-day tour we arranged through 　2　travel agency.‎ ‎　3　the morning of July 11th, the day after we arrived in Beijing, our guide Miss Wu took us to visit the Ming Tombs. We spent about an hour 　4　(look) around the tombs. Then we were taken to a factory that produced traditional cloth shoes. 　5　were really beautiful, and it was fun to see how the products 　6　(make). My mother even bought two pairs of cloth shoes. After leaving the factory, we were taken to a restaurant 　7　we enjoyed some Peking Ducks. Then we headed for the Badaling Great Wall. The walking on the Badaling Great Wall took about two hours. The views from the wall were just 　8　(amaze).This was my favorite part of the tour.‎ On the morning of the next day, we were taken to see the Bird’s Nest and the Water Cube, the main Olympic stadiums 　9　(build)for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. In the afternoon, we were taken to see the Forbidden City, which was one of the most famous 　10　(attract). It was huge, so we spent the whole afternoon there.‎ ‎【文章大意】文章讲述了作者陪同父母和弟弟去北京旅游的见闻。他们参观了工厂、鸟巢、八达岭长城等。‎ ‎1.wonderful ‎【解析】考查词性转换。空处需要用形容词修饰名词time。故填wonderful。have a wonderful time＂过得愉快＂。‎ ‎2.a ‎【解析】考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示我们通过一个旅行社安排的两天的行程。文章并没有明确指出是哪个旅行社，因此此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词a。‎ ‎3.On ‎【解析】考查介词。表示具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上都用介词on。故填on。注意首字母大写。‎ ‎4.looking ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。spend some time (in) doing sth.表示＂花费时间做某事＂。这里是非谓语动词作宾语补足语，故填looking。‎ ‎5.They ‎【解析】考查代词。结合语境特别是文中的＂traditional cloth shoes＂和＂the products＂可知，此处指代的是传统布鞋。再结合空格后的were可知此处应用复数代词they，且首字母应大写。‎ ‎6.were made ‎【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意:它们的确非常漂亮，看这些产品怎么样被制造出来是很有趣的事情。此处描述的是过去的事情，且products与make之间构成动宾关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were made。‎ ‎7.where ‎【解析】考查定语从句。我们被带到一个饭店，在那里我们享用了北京烤鸭。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为restaurant，引导词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。8.amazing ‎【解析】考查形容词。这是一个主系表结构的句子，主语为The views，故表语用amazing，表示＂令人大为惊奇的＂。‎ ‎9.built。 10. attractions。‎ ‎【九】‎ After spending a good Christmas holiday at my grandma’s house, my wife Tere and I　1　(drive) back home. We were so tired when we arrived home. We left the car in the driveway and decided to 　2　(pack) it in the morning.‎ At seven o’clock in the morning, we woke up refreshed. But when we opened the front door, there was no car in the driveway! Tere asked this wonderful question: ＂Well, 　3　did you park the car?＂ 　4　(laugh), I answered: ＂Right in the driveway.＂ We walked around the block but couldn’t find the car. 　5　had been stolen. We called the police and filed a report.‎ As time went by, Tere became 　6　(increase) upset as she remembered more and more of 　7　had been in the car----  our wedding album, family photos, and a few other things. These items seemed 　8　major importance at that moment. 　9　(frustrate), Tere asked me, ＂How can you remain cool when all of these things and our brand new car are missing?＂ I said: ＂Honey, we can have a stolen car and be upset, 　10　we can have a stolen car and be happy. Either way, we have a stolen ‎ car. I truly believe our attitudes and moods are choices, and right now I choose to be happy.＂‎ ‎【文章大意】本文讲述作者过完圣诞节回家后，车放在外面被偷了。妻子想到车上的东西越来越感到沮丧，而作者告诉妻子，无论你感到沮丧还是快乐，车都被偷了。我们的态度和情绪是一种选择，我们可以选择快乐。‎ ‎1.drove 考查动词。根据语境可知，文章讲述过去发生的故事，用一般过去时，drive是谓语动词。故填drove。‎ ‎2.unpack 考查动词。由上文＂We were so tired when we arrived home.＂可知，我们到家时很累了，因此＂我们把车停在车道上，决定明天再卸下车上的东西。＂unpack＂卸下……＂，decide to do sth.＂决定做某事＂。故填unpack。‎ ‎3.where 考查副词。根据下文的回答＂Right in the driveway.＂可知Tere问作者把车停在了哪里。故填where。‎ ‎4.Laughing 考查非谓语动词。laughing作状语，与其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动关系，且置句首单词首字母大写。故填laughing。‎ ‎5.It 考查代词。根据语境可知，此处指代上文提到作者的车，置句首单词首字母大写。故填It。‎ ‎6.increasingly 考查副词。increasingly＂越来越多地；渐增地＂作状语修饰形容词upset，作状语用副词形式。故填increasingly。‎ ‎7.what 考查宾语从句。句意：随着时间的推移，Tere越来越不安，因为她记起了越来越多的汽车里的东西。what引导宾语从句作介词of的宾语，从句缺乏主语，what＂所有……事物＂引导宾语从句，从句中作主语、宾语和表语。故填what。‎ ‎8.of 考查介词。of+抽象名词相当于形容词，of importance=important，作系动词seem的表语。故填of。‎ ‎9.Frustrated。10.or ‎【十】‎ As you know, science plays a very important role in our __1__ (educate). Do you want to keep up __2__ the latest research and discoveries in science? There are many good websites __3__ you can visit to check out the latest in the science world.‎ One great site is Science News for Kids. This site reports science news __4__ (cover) a wide range of subjects. The articles are written with the interests and instructive experience of younger readers in mind, but adults will find this site __5__ (suit) for them as well.‎ Another wonderful site, one that I check out every day, __6__ (call) Science Daily. The site is __7__ (constant) updated with news, often about exciting findings that change how we view the world. Whether it’s newly unearthed discoveries about creatures that have been gone for millions of years __8__ the latest advances in medicine, you’ll find it at Science Daily.‎ ‎__9__ (this) sites post stories as they become news and also keep all the past articles for you to read __10__ (late). That way you can enter a search term and find articles just about anything related to science that they’ve ever published.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了科学在教育中所起的重要作用。‎ ‎1．education　根据词法知识可知，形容词性物主代词“our”后应接名词。故填education。‎ ‎2．with　keep up with为固定搭配，意为“跟上，赶上”。故填with。‎ ‎3．which/that　分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“many good websites”，在从句中作动词“visit”的宾语，指物，所以用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。‎ ‎4．covering　分析句子结构可知，句子谓语为“reports”，故空格处应用非谓语动词；动词cover与被修饰词“news”之间构成主谓关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填covering。‎ ‎5．suitable/suited　根据语境可知，成年人会觉得这个网站也适合他们。此处用形容词suitable或suited作宾语“this site”的补足语。故填suitable/suited。‎ ‎6．is called　动词call与主语“Another wonderful site”之间构成被动关系，且叙述的是现在的事实，所以应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is called。‎ ‎7．constantly　根据词汇知识可知，此处应用副词修饰动词“updated”。故填constantly。‎ ‎8．or　句意：不论是已消失百万年的在地下新发现的生物还是医药学的最新进展，你都可以在Science Daily上找到。whether ...or ...为固定搭配，意为“是……还是……”。故填or。‎ ‎9．These　根据空格后的“sites”可知，此处应用代词this的复数形式。故填These。注意首字母大写。‎ ‎10．later　根据词汇知识可知，此处应用副词later修饰动词“read”。later意为“后来，稍后”。‎