【英语】2020届二轮复习短文改错专题导学案

【英语】2020届二轮复习短文改错专题导学案

‎2020届二轮复习短文改错专题导学案 考纲解读 在一篇120词左右的短文中，有10处错误，侧重考查考生在语篇中发现、判断并纠正错误的能力。要求考生牢固掌握词汇和语法知识，并具有一定的阅读理解和逻辑推理能力。‎ 命题角度 词法、句法和行文逻辑 常考的考点 一、 动词、名词 ‎ 二、形容词、副词、介词（短语）‎ 三、冠词、代词 四、连词、逻辑 解题技巧，分类突破 ‎ 1.冠词 ‎(2015全国2卷） Tony saw a toy in a shop window... Tom was scared and began to cry. A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop.‎ ‎(2017全国2卷）They live far from the school and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.‎ ‎(2016全国3卷）At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself.‎ ‎(2018全国1卷）During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.‎ 冠词考点归纳：‎ 冠词___, ___和_____的误用、多用和少用 解题技法：‎ 冠词的基本______，兼顾读音；‎ 注意_______搭配 ‎2.名词 ‎(2017全国2卷）Besides， they often get some useful informations from the Internet.‎ ‎(2018全国1卷）Last winter when I went there again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.‎ ‎(2016全国1卷）My uncle tells me that the key to success is honest.‎ ‎(2013全国2卷）This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.‎ 名词考点归纳 ‎1.____与______名词的混用。‎ ‎2.可数名词_____与______的混用。 ‎ ‎2.名词与______、________的错用。‎ 解题技法 牢记 名词的________与_______，‎ ‎ 名词及其形容词或动词的正确_________。‎ ‎ 常见的不可数名词：knowledge, advice, fun, progress, information, furniture,equipment, luggage/baggage ‎ ‎3.动词 ‎(2017全国1卷）The instructor kept repeating the words, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!”‎ ‎(2018湖北八校）Second, seeing a film, listening to music or hang out with our friends will also be exciting.‎ ‎(2017全国1卷）I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, but once I started the car, my mind goes blank.‎ ‎(2016全国1卷）Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking. ‎ ‎(2018赣州联考）However, what still makes me puzzling is how to make my dream to go a top university come true.‎ ‎ 名词考点归纳 ‎1.动词的___态和___态错误。‎ ‎2. _____不一致的错误。‎ ‎ 3.谓语与_________的误用。‎ ‎ 4._______形式的误用。‎ 解题技法 时态：看_______状语或其他动词的_________‎ 语态：主谓、动宾要分明 主谓一致：弄准主语的_____‎ 非谓语：分析成分，弄准_________、_________搭配 ‎4.形容词、副词 ‎(2018全国1卷）My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by selling the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved.‎ ‎(2017全国1卷）A few minutes late, this instructor asked me to stop the car.‎ ‎(2018全国3卷）I had done my homework, but I was shy. I was afraid to speak in front of a larger group of people.‎ 形容词、副词考点归纳 ‎_______,_________及其比较级的误用 解题技法 ‎1.分析成分 作表语、定语用_______; ‎ 作状语修饰形容词、副词、动词及整个句子,用________‎ ‎2.语境巧辨比较级结构 ‎5.介词 ‎(2017全国1卷）It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road.‎ ‎(2018全国1卷）At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every years and he agreed.‎ ‎(2016全国1卷）My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time.‎ 介词考点归纳 介词的______, 多用和_______‎ 解题技巧 掌握介词基本_________; 牢记介词短语的_________搭配 ‎ 6.代词 ‎(2017四川高考）When he came back, I found a Bunch of flowers in her hand. ‎ ‎(2015浙江卷) Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.‎ ‎(2017湖北八校）I Suddenly realized I had grown up and that I had to look after me and live happily.‎ ‎(2018全国1卷）The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks and another animals.‎ 代词考点归纳 代词指代不________‎ 人称代词、______代词和_______代词的误用 ‎______代词的误用 解题技法 ‎1.梳理句意，分清句子成分，‎ ‎2.不定代词的区别 many/much, another/other, all/both, neither/none ‎ 7连词 ‎(2018全国1卷）They also had a small pond which they raised fish.‎ ‎(2018湖北八校）Finally，It’s necessary for us to do some housework, that can help our parents a lot.‎ ‎(2016全国1卷）My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that we live.‎ In my opinion, you should come back before you finish your study abroad.‎ ‎(2018全国1卷）At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years ， but he agreed.‎ 连词考点归纳 连词的____ 用 解题技法 ‎1.定语从句：明确_______，确定_______，分清句子________‎ ‎2.名词性从句：分清句子________，‎ ‎3.状语从句/并列句：考虑句意和逻辑关系 ‎ 8.行文逻辑（一致）‎ ‎(2018全国1卷）At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years ， but he agreed.‎ ‎(2017四川高考）When he came back, I found a Bunch of flowers in her hand. ‎ ‎(2017全国1卷）I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, but once I started the car, my mind goes blank.‎ ‎(2015浙江卷) Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.‎ In my opinion, you should come back before you finish your study abroad.‎ ‎ ‎ 解题三部曲____________,______________,________________‎ 短 篇 练 习 改错 Last month, my good friend Mark got an expensive watch as his birthday present. He showed to everyone in my class proud. I really envied him and every day I ask my mother to buy me an expensive present. However, to my disappointment, I only got a second-hand bike at that special day. So one day while I was riding my “dear” bike back home from school, I passed the shop that my mum worked. I saw a familiar figure kneeling down in the front of it cleaned the outside steps of the shop. It was my mum! She worked so harder to raise me. Tear in my eyes, I got off the bike and worked together with her.‎ 模拟命题 Three years ago, I was addicted to computer games. I played games day and night on weekends. I lost interest in my studies and I was often absent from school.‎ ‎ My parents got very worried about me. They persuaded me to quit playing games, but I wouldn’t give up my bad habit. Later my English teacher gave me some advice on how to quit the bad habit. Listing the disadvantages of playing computer games on a piece of paper, I put it on my bed and tried to remember them. Beside the list was my effective schedule. I followed my schedule strictly and managed to get rid of playing computer games. After that I became active in studying and turned out to be one of the top students in our school.‎