【英语】2020届高考英语二轮专题复习冲刺学案(含练习):考前要点再排查七

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【英语】2020届高考英语二轮专题复习冲刺学案(含练习):考前要点再排查七

七、易错单词 ‎1.容易错写词尾的单词 ‎(1)是ar不是er ‎①grammar ②vinegar ‎③regular ④popular ‎⑤dollar ⑥beggar ‎⑦sugar ⑧particular ‎(2)是or不是er ‎①professor ②visitor ‎③translator ④director ‎⑤editor ⑥educator ‎⑦actor ⑧inventor ‎⑨competitor ⑩conductor ‎⑪monitor ‎2.容易颠倒字母顺序的单词 ‎(1)destroy (2)Friday ‎(3)friend (4)receive ‎(5)true (6)amateur ‎(7)foreign ‎3.容易丢掉一个字母的单词 ‎(1)容易丢掉字母n ‎①government ②environment ‎(2)容易丢掉不发音的字母 ‎①Christmas ②Wednesday ‎(3)拼写比较特别的单词 ‎①guarantee ②dilemma ‎③opportunity ④bridegroom ‎⑤spokesman ⑥succeed ‎⑦competition ⑧February ‎4.容易多一个字母的单词 ‎(1)develop (2)habit ‎(3)proud (4)modern ‎(5)souvenir (6)similar ‎(7)ninth (8)forty ‎5.词形相近,词义、词性容易混淆的单词 ‎(1)quiet—quite (2)aboard—abroad ‎(3)broad—board (4)adopt—adapt ‎(5)alone—along (6)horse—house ‎(7)except—expect (8)through—thorough ‎(9)price—prize—praise (10)quality—quantity ‎(11)beside—besides (12)affect—effect ‎(13)typewriter—typist (14)cook—cooker ‎(15)late—later (16)latter—lately ‎(17)seize—size (18)sweet—sweat ‎(19)sigh—sign (20)weather—whether ‎(21)rise—raise (22)piece—peace ‎(23)rough—tough (24)steel—steal—still ‎(25)wander—wonder ‎(26)father—farther—feather ‎(27)hard—hardly (28)metal—medal—mental ‎(29)enable—unable (30)altitude—attitude ‎6.容易忘记双写字母的单词 ‎(1)unforgettable (2)beginning ‎(3)written (4)inferred ‎(5)referred (6)occurred ‎(7)regretting (8)robbed ‎(9)permitted (10)forgetting ‎(11)wrapping (12)preferred ‎(13)begged (14)hugged ‎(15)planned (16)dropped ‎(17)winning (18)cutting ‎(19)hitting (20)trapped ‎7.不该双写却容易双写的单词 ‎(1)writing (2)eaten ‎(3)suffered ‎8.必须去掉字母e的单词 ‎(1)unbelievable (2)valuable ‎(3)argument (4)truly ‎(5)gently ‎9.不能去掉字母e的单词 ‎(1)changeable (2)chargeable ‎(3)hopeful (4)envelope ‎10.两种变化非常特别的单词 panic—panicked—panicking ‎11.动词变名词比较特殊的单词 ‎(1)describe—description ‎(2)explain—explanation ‎(3)pronounce—pronunciation ‎(4)permit—permission ‎(5)conclude—conclusion ‎(6)admit—admission ‎(7)prepare—preparation ‎(8)decide—decision ‎(9)arrive—arrival ‎(10)survive—survival/survivor ‎12.名词变形容词比较特殊的单词 ‎(1)nature—natural (2)benefit—beneficial ‎13.形容词变名词比较特殊的单词 ‎(1)curious—curiosity (2)able—ability ‎(3)dangerous—danger (4)anxious—anxiety ‎(5)long—length (6)wide—width ‎(7)deep—depth ‎(8)responsible—responsibility ‎14.形容词变副词不去e的单词 ‎(1)unfortunate—unfortunately ‎(2)immediate—immediately ‎(3)absolute—absolutely (4)rude—rudely ‎(5)approximate—approximately ‎(6)desperate—desperately ‎(7)large—largely (8)accurate—accurately 注意:true—truly, whole—wholly ‎15.形容词与副词同形的单词 ‎(1)straight (2)fast ‎(3)late (4)hard ‎16.形容词变副词,去e加y的单词(以ble, ple结尾的单词,去e加y即可)‎ ‎(1)simple—simply (2)possible—possibly ‎(3)comfortable—comfortably ‎17.基数词转化为序数词比较特殊的单词 ‎(1)one—first (2)two—second ‎(3)three—third (4)five—fifth ‎(5)eight—eighth (6)nine—ninth ‎(7)twelve—twelfth 注意:整数位的ty要改为 tieth,如:‎ ‎(1)twenty—twentieth (2)sixty—sixtieth 另外,注意这些数词的变化:‎ ‎(1)four—fourteen—forty ‎(2)five—fifteen—fifty ‎1.容易错写词尾的单词 ‎(1)是ar不是er ‎①n. 语法________ ②n. 醋________‎ ‎③adj. 规则的________ ④adj. 流行的________‎ ‎⑤n. 美元________ ⑥n. 乞丐________‎ ‎⑦n. 糖________ ⑧adj. 特别的________‎ 答案:①grammar ②vinegar ③regular ④popular ⑤dollar ⑥beggar ⑦sugar ⑧particular ‎(2)是or不是er ‎①n. 教授________ ②n. 游客________‎ ‎③n. 翻译员________ ④n. 主任________‎ ‎⑤n. 编辑________ ⑥n. 教育工作者________‎ ‎⑦n. 男演员________ ⑧n. 发明家________‎ ‎⑨n. 竞争者________ ⑩n. 指挥/售票员________‎ ‎⑪n. 班长________‎ 答案:①professor ②visitor ③translator ④director ‎⑤editor ⑥educator ⑦actor ⑧inventor ⑨competitor ⑩conductor ⑪monitor ‎2.容易颠倒字母顺序的单词 ‎(1)v. 毁坏________ (2)n. 星期五________‎ ‎(3)n. 朋友________ (4)v. 收到________‎ ‎(5)adj. 真实的________ (6)n. 业余爱好者________‎ ‎(7)adj. 外国的________‎ 答案:(1)destroy (2)Friday (3)friend (4)receive (5)true (6)amateur (7)foreign ‎3.容易丢掉一个字母的单词 ‎(1)容易丢掉字母n ‎①n. 政府________ ②n. 环境________‎ 答案:①government ②environment ‎(2)容易丢掉不发音的字母 ‎①n. 圣诞节________ ②n. 星期三________‎ 答案:①Christmas ②Wednesday ‎(3)拼写比较特别的单词 ‎①v. 担保________‎ ‎②n. 进退两难的窘境________‎ ‎③n. 机会________ ④n. 新郎________‎ ‎⑤n. 发言人________ ⑥v. 成功________‎ ‎⑦n. 竞赛________ ⑧n. 二月份________‎ 答案:①guarantee ②dilemma ③opportunity ④bridegroom ⑤spokesman ⑥succeed ⑦competition ⑧February ‎4.容易多一个字母的单词 ‎(1)v. 发展________ (2)n. 习惯________‎ ‎(3)adj. 骄傲的________ (4)adj. 现代的________‎ ‎(5)n. 纪念品________ (6)adj. 相似的________‎ ‎(7)n. 第九________ (8)n. 四十________‎ 答案:(1)develop (2)habit (3)proud (4)modern (5)souvenir (6)similar (7)ninth (8)forty ‎5.词形相近,词义、词性容易混淆的单词 ‎(1)adj. 安静的________—adv. 相当________‎ ‎(2)adv. 在船/飞机上________—adv. 在国外________‎ ‎(3)adj. 宽的________—n. 木板________‎ ‎(4)v. 收养________—v. 使适应________‎ ‎(5)adv. 孤单地________—prep. 沿着________‎ ‎(6)n. 马________—n. 房子________‎ ‎(7)prep. 除……之外________—v. 预料________‎ ‎(8)prep. 穿过________—adj. 彻底的________‎ ‎(9)n. 价格________—n. 奖________—v. 赞赏________‎ ‎(10)n. 质量________—n. 数量________‎ ‎(11)prep. 在……旁边________—prep. 除……之外________‎ ‎(12)v. 影响________—n. 影响________‎ ‎(13)n. 打字机________—n. 打字员________‎ ‎(14)n. 厨师________—n. 炊具________‎ ‎(15)adj. 晚的________—adv. 后来________‎ ‎(16)adj. 后者的________—adv. 近来________‎ ‎(17)v. 抓住________—n. 尺寸________‎ ‎(18)adj. 甜的________—n. 汗水________‎ ‎(19)n. 叹息________—n. 符号________‎ ‎(20)n. 天气________—conj. 是否________‎ ‎(21)v. 上升________—v. 举起________‎ ‎(22)n. 碎片________—n. 和平________‎ ‎(23)adj. 粗糙的________—adj. 棘手的________‎ ‎(24)n. 钢________—v. 偷盗________—adv. 仍然________‎ ‎(25)v. 漫游________—v. 想知道________‎ ‎(26)n. 父亲________—adj. 较远的________—n. 羽毛________‎ ‎(27)adj. 硬的________—adv. 几乎不________‎ ‎(28)n. 金属________—n. 奖章________—adj. 精神的________‎ ‎(29)v. 使能够________—adj. 不能……的________‎ ‎(30)n. 海拔________—n. 态度________‎ 答案:(1)quiet quite (2)aboard abroad (3)broad board (4)adopt adapt (5)alone along (6)horse house (7)except expect (8)through thorough ‎(9)price prize praise (10)quality quantity (11)beside besides (12)affect effect (13)typewriter typist (14)cook cooker (15)late later ‎(16)latter lately (17)seize size (18)sweet sweat ‎(19)sigh sign (20)weather whether (21)rise raise (22)piece peace (23)rough tough ‎(24)steel steal still (25)wander wonder (26)father farther feather (27)hard hardly (28)metal medal mental (29)enable unable (30)altitude attitude ‎6.该双写却没有双写的单词 ‎(1)get现在分词形式________‎ ‎(2)begin现在分词形式________‎ ‎(3)write过去分词形式________‎ ‎(4)infer过去分词形式________‎ ‎(5)refer过去分词形式________‎ ‎(6)occur过去分词形式________‎ ‎(7)regret现在分词形式________‎ ‎(8)rob过去分词形式________‎ ‎(9)permit过去分词形式________‎ ‎(10)forget现在分词形式________‎ ‎(11)wrap现在分词形式________‎ ‎(12)prefer过去分词形式________‎ ‎(13)beg过去分词形式________‎ ‎(14)hug过去分词形式________‎ ‎(15)plan过去分词形式________‎ ‎(16)drop过去分词形式________‎ ‎(17)win现在分词形式________‎ ‎(18)cut现在分词形式________‎ ‎(19)hit现在分词形式________‎ ‎(20)trap过去分词形式________‎ 答案:(1)getting (2)beginning (3)written (4)inferred (5)referred (6)occurred (7)regretting ‎(8)robbed (9)permitted (10)forgetting (11)wrapping (12)preferred (13)begged (14)hugged ‎(15)planned (16)dropped (17)winning (18)cutting ‎(19)hitting (20)trapped ‎7.不该双写却容易双写的单词 ‎(1)write现在分词形式________‎ ‎(2)eat过去分词形式________‎ ‎(3)suffer过去分词形式________‎ 答案:(1)writing (2)eaten (3)suffered ‎8.必须去掉字母e的单词 ‎(1)adj. 难以置信的________‎ ‎(2)adj. 宝贵的________‎ ‎(3)n. 争论________‎ ‎(4)adv. 真实地________‎ ‎(5)adv. 温柔地________‎ 答案:(1)unbelievable (2)valuable (3)argument (4)truly (5)gently ‎9.不能去掉字母e的单词 ‎(1)adj. 可改变的________‎ ‎(2)adj. 应支付的________‎ ‎(3)adj. 有希望的________‎ ‎(4)n. 信封________‎ 答案:(1)changeable (2)chargeable (3)hopeful ‎(4)envelope ‎10.两种变化非常特别的单词 panic—过去式/过去分词________—现在分词________‎ 答案:panicked panicking ‎11.动词变名词比较特殊的单词 ‎(1)describe→n. ________‎ ‎(2)explain→n. ________‎ ‎(3)pronounce→n. ________‎ ‎(4)permit→n. ________‎ ‎(5)conclude→n.________‎ ‎(6)admit→n. ________‎ ‎(7)prepare→n. ________‎ ‎(8)decide→n. ________‎ ‎(9)arrive→n. ________‎ ‎(10)survive→n. ________‎ 答案:(1)description (2)explanation (3)pronunciation (4)permission (5)conclusion (6)admission ‎(7)preparation (8)decision (9)arrival (10)survival/survivor ‎12.名词变形容词比较特殊的单词 ‎(1)n. 自然________→adj. 自然的________‎ ‎(2)n. 益处________→adj. 有益的________‎ 答案:(1)nature natural (2)benefit beneficial ‎13.形容词变名词比较特殊的单词 ‎(1)adj. 好奇的________→n. 好奇心________‎ ‎(2)adj. 有能力的________→n. 能力________‎ ‎(3)adj. 危险的________→n. 危险________‎ ‎(4)adj. 焦虑的________→n. 焦虑________‎ ‎(5)adj. 长的________→n. 长度________‎ ‎(6)adj. 宽的________→n. 宽度________‎ ‎(7)adj. 深的________→n. 深度________‎ ‎(8)adj. 负责的________→n. 责任________‎ 答案:(1)curious curiosity (2)able ability ‎(3)dangerous danger (4)anxious anxiety ‎(5)long length (6)wide width (7)deep depth ‎(8)responsible responsibility ‎14.形容词变副词不去e的单词 ‎(1)adj. 不幸的________→adv. 不幸地________‎ ‎(2)adj. 立即的________→adv. 立即地________‎ ‎(3)adj. 绝对的________→adv. 绝对地________‎ ‎(4)adj. 粗鲁无礼的________→adv. 粗鲁无礼地________‎ ‎(5)adj. 大约的________→adv. 大约地________‎ ‎(6)adj. 绝望的________→adv. 绝望地________‎ ‎(7)adj. 大的________→adv.在很大程度上________‎ ‎(8)adj. 准确的________→adv. 准确地________‎ 答案:(1)unfortunate unfortunately (2)immediate immediately (3)absolute absolutely (4)rude rudely (5)approximate approximately (6)desperate desperately (7)large largely (8)accurate accurately ‎15.形容词与副词同形的单词 ‎(1)adj. 直的________→adv. 直接地________‎ ‎(2)adj. 快的________→adv. 快地________‎ ‎(3)adj. 晚的________→adv. 晚;迟________‎ ‎(4)adj. 艰难的________→adv. 努力地________‎ 答案:(1)straight straight (2)fast fast (3)late late (4)hard hard ‎16.形容词变副词,去e加y的单词(以ble, ple结尾的单词,去e加y即可)‎ ‎(1)adj. 简单的________→adv. 简单地________‎ ‎(2)adj. 可能的________→adv. 可能地________‎ ‎(3)adj. 舒服的________→adv. 舒服地________‎ 答案:(1)simple simply (2)possible possibly (3)comfortable comfortably ‎17.基数词转化为序数词比较特殊的单词 ‎(1)一________→第一________‎ ‎(2)二________→第二________‎ ‎(3)三________→第三________‎ ‎(4)五________→第五________‎ ‎(5)八________→第八________‎ ‎(6)九________→第九________‎ ‎(7)十二________→第十二________‎ 整数位的ty要改为tieth,如:‎ ‎(8)二十________→第二十________‎ ‎(9)六十________→第六十________‎ 另外,注意这些数词的变化:‎ ‎(10)四________→十四________→四十________‎ ‎(11)五________→十五________→五十________‎ 答案:(1)one first (2)two second (3)three third (4)five fifth (5)eight eighth (6)nine ninth (7)twelve twelfth (8)twenty twentieth (9)sixty sixtieth (10)four fourteen forty ‎(11)five fifteen fifty
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