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【英语】2020届高考英语二轮专题复习冲刺学案(含练习):考前要点再排查七
七、易错单词 1.容易错写词尾的单词 (1)是ar不是er ①grammar ②vinegar ③regular ④popular ⑤dollar ⑥beggar ⑦sugar ⑧particular (2)是or不是er ①professor ②visitor ③translator ④director ⑤editor ⑥educator ⑦actor ⑧inventor ⑨competitor ⑩conductor ⑪monitor 2.容易颠倒字母顺序的单词 (1)destroy (2)Friday (3)friend (4)receive (5)true (6)amateur (7)foreign 3.容易丢掉一个字母的单词 (1)容易丢掉字母n ①government ②environment (2)容易丢掉不发音的字母 ①Christmas ②Wednesday (3)拼写比较特别的单词 ①guarantee ②dilemma ③opportunity ④bridegroom ⑤spokesman ⑥succeed ⑦competition ⑧February 4.容易多一个字母的单词 (1)develop (2)habit (3)proud (4)modern (5)souvenir (6)similar (7)ninth (8)forty 5.词形相近,词义、词性容易混淆的单词 (1)quiet—quite (2)aboard—abroad (3)broad—board (4)adopt—adapt (5)alone—along (6)horse—house (7)except—expect (8)through—thorough (9)price—prize—praise (10)quality—quantity (11)beside—besides (12)affect—effect (13)typewriter—typist (14)cook—cooker (15)late—later (16)latter—lately (17)seize—size (18)sweet—sweat (19)sigh—sign (20)weather—whether (21)rise—raise (22)piece—peace (23)rough—tough (24)steel—steal—still (25)wander—wonder (26)father—farther—feather (27)hard—hardly (28)metal—medal—mental (29)enable—unable (30)altitude—attitude 6.容易忘记双写字母的单词 (1)unforgettable (2)beginning (3)written (4)inferred (5)referred (6)occurred (7)regretting (8)robbed (9)permitted (10)forgetting (11)wrapping (12)preferred (13)begged (14)hugged (15)planned (16)dropped (17)winning (18)cutting (19)hitting (20)trapped 7.不该双写却容易双写的单词 (1)writing (2)eaten (3)suffered 8.必须去掉字母e的单词 (1)unbelievable (2)valuable (3)argument (4)truly (5)gently 9.不能去掉字母e的单词 (1)changeable (2)chargeable (3)hopeful (4)envelope 10.两种变化非常特别的单词 panic—panicked—panicking 11.动词变名词比较特殊的单词 (1)describe—description (2)explain—explanation (3)pronounce—pronunciation (4)permit—permission (5)conclude—conclusion (6)admit—admission (7)prepare—preparation (8)decide—decision (9)arrive—arrival (10)survive—survival/survivor 12.名词变形容词比较特殊的单词 (1)nature—natural (2)benefit—beneficial 13.形容词变名词比较特殊的单词 (1)curious—curiosity (2)able—ability (3)dangerous—danger (4)anxious—anxiety (5)long—length (6)wide—width (7)deep—depth (8)responsible—responsibility 14.形容词变副词不去e的单词 (1)unfortunate—unfortunately (2)immediate—immediately (3)absolute—absolutely (4)rude—rudely (5)approximate—approximately (6)desperate—desperately (7)large—largely (8)accurate—accurately 注意:true—truly, whole—wholly 15.形容词与副词同形的单词 (1)straight (2)fast (3)late (4)hard 16.形容词变副词,去e加y的单词(以ble, ple结尾的单词,去e加y即可) (1)simple—simply (2)possible—possibly (3)comfortable—comfortably 17.基数词转化为序数词比较特殊的单词 (1)one—first (2)two—second (3)three—third (4)five—fifth (5)eight—eighth (6)nine—ninth (7)twelve—twelfth 注意:整数位的ty要改为 tieth,如: (1)twenty—twentieth (2)sixty—sixtieth 另外,注意这些数词的变化: (1)four—fourteen—forty (2)five—fifteen—fifty 1.容易错写词尾的单词 (1)是ar不是er ①n. 语法________ ②n. 醋________ ③adj. 规则的________ ④adj. 流行的________ ⑤n. 美元________ ⑥n. 乞丐________ ⑦n. 糖________ ⑧adj. 特别的________ 答案:①grammar ②vinegar ③regular ④popular ⑤dollar ⑥beggar ⑦sugar ⑧particular (2)是or不是er ①n. 教授________ ②n. 游客________ ③n. 翻译员________ ④n. 主任________ ⑤n. 编辑________ ⑥n. 教育工作者________ ⑦n. 男演员________ ⑧n. 发明家________ ⑨n. 竞争者________ ⑩n. 指挥/售票员________ ⑪n. 班长________ 答案:①professor ②visitor ③translator ④director ⑤editor ⑥educator ⑦actor ⑧inventor ⑨competitor ⑩conductor ⑪monitor 2.容易颠倒字母顺序的单词 (1)v. 毁坏________ (2)n. 星期五________ (3)n. 朋友________ (4)v. 收到________ (5)adj. 真实的________ (6)n. 业余爱好者________ (7)adj. 外国的________ 答案:(1)destroy (2)Friday (3)friend (4)receive (5)true (6)amateur (7)foreign 3.容易丢掉一个字母的单词 (1)容易丢掉字母n ①n. 政府________ ②n. 环境________ 答案:①government ②environment (2)容易丢掉不发音的字母 ①n. 圣诞节________ ②n. 星期三________ 答案:①Christmas ②Wednesday (3)拼写比较特别的单词 ①v. 担保________ ②n. 进退两难的窘境________ ③n. 机会________ ④n. 新郎________ ⑤n. 发言人________ ⑥v. 成功________ ⑦n. 竞赛________ ⑧n. 二月份________ 答案:①guarantee ②dilemma ③opportunity ④bridegroom ⑤spokesman ⑥succeed ⑦competition ⑧February 4.容易多一个字母的单词 (1)v. 发展________ (2)n. 习惯________ (3)adj. 骄傲的________ (4)adj. 现代的________ (5)n. 纪念品________ (6)adj. 相似的________ (7)n. 第九________ (8)n. 四十________ 答案:(1)develop (2)habit (3)proud (4)modern (5)souvenir (6)similar (7)ninth (8)forty 5.词形相近,词义、词性容易混淆的单词 (1)adj. 安静的________—adv. 相当________ (2)adv. 在船/飞机上________—adv. 在国外________ (3)adj. 宽的________—n. 木板________ (4)v. 收养________—v. 使适应________ (5)adv. 孤单地________—prep. 沿着________ (6)n. 马________—n. 房子________ (7)prep. 除……之外________—v. 预料________ (8)prep. 穿过________—adj. 彻底的________ (9)n. 价格________—n. 奖________—v. 赞赏________ (10)n. 质量________—n. 数量________ (11)prep. 在……旁边________—prep. 除……之外________ (12)v. 影响________—n. 影响________ (13)n. 打字机________—n. 打字员________ (14)n. 厨师________—n. 炊具________ (15)adj. 晚的________—adv. 后来________ (16)adj. 后者的________—adv. 近来________ (17)v. 抓住________—n. 尺寸________ (18)adj. 甜的________—n. 汗水________ (19)n. 叹息________—n. 符号________ (20)n. 天气________—conj. 是否________ (21)v. 上升________—v. 举起________ (22)n. 碎片________—n. 和平________ (23)adj. 粗糙的________—adj. 棘手的________ (24)n. 钢________—v. 偷盗________—adv. 仍然________ (25)v. 漫游________—v. 想知道________ (26)n. 父亲________—adj. 较远的________—n. 羽毛________ (27)adj. 硬的________—adv. 几乎不________ (28)n. 金属________—n. 奖章________—adj. 精神的________ (29)v. 使能够________—adj. 不能……的________ (30)n. 海拔________—n. 态度________ 答案:(1)quiet quite (2)aboard abroad (3)broad board (4)adopt adapt (5)alone along (6)horse house (7)except expect (8)through thorough (9)price prize praise (10)quality quantity (11)beside besides (12)affect effect (13)typewriter typist (14)cook cooker (15)late later (16)latter lately (17)seize size (18)sweet sweat (19)sigh sign (20)weather whether (21)rise raise (22)piece peace (23)rough tough (24)steel steal still (25)wander wonder (26)father farther feather (27)hard hardly (28)metal medal mental (29)enable unable (30)altitude attitude 6.该双写却没有双写的单词 (1)get现在分词形式________ (2)begin现在分词形式________ (3)write过去分词形式________ (4)infer过去分词形式________ (5)refer过去分词形式________ (6)occur过去分词形式________ (7)regret现在分词形式________ (8)rob过去分词形式________ (9)permit过去分词形式________ (10)forget现在分词形式________ (11)wrap现在分词形式________ (12)prefer过去分词形式________ (13)beg过去分词形式________ (14)hug过去分词形式________ (15)plan过去分词形式________ (16)drop过去分词形式________ (17)win现在分词形式________ (18)cut现在分词形式________ (19)hit现在分词形式________ (20)trap过去分词形式________ 答案:(1)getting (2)beginning (3)written (4)inferred (5)referred (6)occurred (7)regretting (8)robbed (9)permitted (10)forgetting (11)wrapping (12)preferred (13)begged (14)hugged (15)planned (16)dropped (17)winning (18)cutting (19)hitting (20)trapped 7.不该双写却容易双写的单词 (1)write现在分词形式________ (2)eat过去分词形式________ (3)suffer过去分词形式________ 答案:(1)writing (2)eaten (3)suffered 8.必须去掉字母e的单词 (1)adj. 难以置信的________ (2)adj. 宝贵的________ (3)n. 争论________ (4)adv. 真实地________ (5)adv. 温柔地________ 答案:(1)unbelievable (2)valuable (3)argument (4)truly (5)gently 9.不能去掉字母e的单词 (1)adj. 可改变的________ (2)adj. 应支付的________ (3)adj. 有希望的________ (4)n. 信封________ 答案:(1)changeable (2)chargeable (3)hopeful (4)envelope 10.两种变化非常特别的单词 panic—过去式/过去分词________—现在分词________ 答案:panicked panicking 11.动词变名词比较特殊的单词 (1)describe→n. ________ (2)explain→n. ________ (3)pronounce→n. ________ (4)permit→n. ________ (5)conclude→n.________ (6)admit→n. ________ (7)prepare→n. ________ (8)decide→n. ________ (9)arrive→n. ________ (10)survive→n. ________ 答案:(1)description (2)explanation (3)pronunciation (4)permission (5)conclusion (6)admission (7)preparation (8)decision (9)arrival (10)survival/survivor 12.名词变形容词比较特殊的单词 (1)n. 自然________→adj. 自然的________ (2)n. 益处________→adj. 有益的________ 答案:(1)nature natural (2)benefit beneficial 13.形容词变名词比较特殊的单词 (1)adj. 好奇的________→n. 好奇心________ (2)adj. 有能力的________→n. 能力________ (3)adj. 危险的________→n. 危险________ (4)adj. 焦虑的________→n. 焦虑________ (5)adj. 长的________→n. 长度________ (6)adj. 宽的________→n. 宽度________ (7)adj. 深的________→n. 深度________ (8)adj. 负责的________→n. 责任________ 答案:(1)curious curiosity (2)able ability (3)dangerous danger (4)anxious anxiety (5)long length (6)wide width (7)deep depth (8)responsible responsibility 14.形容词变副词不去e的单词 (1)adj. 不幸的________→adv. 不幸地________ (2)adj. 立即的________→adv. 立即地________ (3)adj. 绝对的________→adv. 绝对地________ (4)adj. 粗鲁无礼的________→adv. 粗鲁无礼地________ (5)adj. 大约的________→adv. 大约地________ (6)adj. 绝望的________→adv. 绝望地________ (7)adj. 大的________→adv.在很大程度上________ (8)adj. 准确的________→adv. 准确地________ 答案:(1)unfortunate unfortunately (2)immediate immediately (3)absolute absolutely (4)rude rudely (5)approximate approximately (6)desperate desperately (7)large largely (8)accurate accurately 15.形容词与副词同形的单词 (1)adj. 直的________→adv. 直接地________ (2)adj. 快的________→adv. 快地________ (3)adj. 晚的________→adv. 晚;迟________ (4)adj. 艰难的________→adv. 努力地________ 答案:(1)straight straight (2)fast fast (3)late late (4)hard hard 16.形容词变副词,去e加y的单词(以ble, ple结尾的单词,去e加y即可) (1)adj. 简单的________→adv. 简单地________ (2)adj. 可能的________→adv. 可能地________ (3)adj. 舒服的________→adv. 舒服地________ 答案:(1)simple simply (2)possible possibly (3)comfortable comfortably 17.基数词转化为序数词比较特殊的单词 (1)一________→第一________ (2)二________→第二________ (3)三________→第三________ (4)五________→第五________ (5)八________→第八________ (6)九________→第九________ (7)十二________→第十二________ 整数位的ty要改为tieth,如: (8)二十________→第二十________ (9)六十________→第六十________ 另外,注意这些数词的变化: (10)四________→十四________→四十________ (11)五________→十五________→五十________ 答案:(1)one first (2)two second (3)three third (4)five fifth (5)eight eighth (6)nine ninth (7)twelve twelfth (8)twenty twentieth (9)sixty sixtieth (10)four fourteen forty (11)five fifteen fifty查看更多