2018届一轮复习北师大版必修5Unit13People学案(2)

2018届一轮复习北师大版必修5Unit13People学案(2)

‎ ‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　Unit 13 People Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用 一、单词拼写 ‎1．(2015·安徽，写作)I'm so ________(感激)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.‎ ‎2．I'm at a loss for words.How dare you ________(控告) me of stealing?‎ ‎3．*I feel a man like that ________(值得) looking after.‎ ‎4．(2015·湖北，阅读C)Approximately 75 buildings still bear his unique ________(特点)．‎ ‎5．(2013·安徽，30)David is ________(过敏)to animal fur，so he won't visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.‎ ‎6．He had ________(获得) himself a reputation for unfairness.‎ ‎7．(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ，阅读B)The last ________(证实) wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County，Ohio，in 1900.‎ ‎8．(2015·北京，阅读A)The first thing he did was to find ________ (躲避处)from the freezing wind and snow.‎ ‎9．*On the bus I always manage to ________(瞥一眼) at the headline in the newspaper.‎ ‎10．If it were not for this ________(缺点)，he is a fairly good teacher.‎ ‎11．It was a great ________(宽慰) to find that my family was all safe.‎ ‎12．The patient was asked to ring the bell in an ________(紧急情况)．‎ 答案　1.grateful　2.accuse　3.deserves　4.characteristics　5.allergi ‎6．gained　7.confirmed　8.shelter　9.glance　10.shortcoming　11.relief ‎12．emergency 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．*They show great ________(anxious) concerning their retirement allowance.‎ ‎2．He smiled with ________(satisfy) when he won the race.‎ ‎3.(2015·江苏，任务型阅读)Readers will ________ (association) themselves closely with what happens in the news stories.‎ ‎4．This girl gave a vivid ________(describe) of the event.‎ ‎5．(2015·天津，阅读B)This allows them to respond more ________(appropriate)to the user.‎ ‎6．It ________(connection)computer networks all over the world.‎ ‎7．The move from London was ________(entire)unwelcome to her.‎ ‎8．My brother ________ himself by taking outdoor exercise every day；now he is so ________ that I dare not measure ________ against him.(strength)‎ ‎9．The old scientist is ________ to studying space，and the spirit of ________ deserves learning from.He said he would go on ________ himself to the science field.(devote)‎ ‎10．*Our country is an ________ country so we must depend on ourselves; ________ and liberty is our state principle forever.(independent)‎ 答案　1.anxiety　2.satisfaction　3.associate　4.description　5.appropriately ‎6．connects　7.entirely　8.strengthens；strong；strength　9.devoted；devotion；devoting　10.independent；independence 三、开心词场 Mo Yan has gained worldwide admiration since he won 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature and his works are more popular with people around the world.In spite of this，he still devotes his time to writing and ‎ concentrates on realism writing.His strength is creating countryside characters.In a word，he deserves the prize.However，recently he felt upset, because some people used his name to make false advertisements.They were accused and punished at last.‎ ‎【联想·积累】‎ ‎❶“值得”家族 ‎①deserve v. 值得 ‎②worth adj.值得 n．价值 ‎③worthy adj.值得的 ‎④worthwhile adj.值得做的 ‎❷“看”之种种 ‎①look at 看；朝……看 ‎②observe 观察；注意到 ‎③watch 观察；注视 ‎④view 观察；查看 ‎⑤glimpse 一瞥，一看 ‎❸由anxious想到的 ‎①angry 愤怒的，气愤的 ‎②happy 高兴的，欢乐的 ‎③depressed 沮丧的，意志消沉的 ‎④surprised 惊讶的 ‎⑤bored 无聊的；烦人的；无趣的 ‎⑥ashamed 羞愧的，惭愧的 ‎❹识记以in－为前缀的高频单词 ‎①inability n. 无能，无力 ‎②incomplete adj.不完整的 ‎③inconvenience n．不便；麻烦 ‎④incredible adj.难以置信的 ‎⑤independent adj.独立的；自主的 ‎⑥informal adj.非正式的 ‎❺词汇拓展 ‎①concentrate vi.集中(思想、注意力等)→concentration n．专心，专注 ‎②relief n．减轻，宽慰→relieve v．解除，减轻，缓和 ‎③accurately adv.精确地，准确地→accurate adj.精确的，准确的→accuracy n．精确，准确 ‎④judge vt.评判→judgement n．判断，判断力 ‎⑤predict vt.预言，预测→prediction n．预言，预测→predictor n．预言家 ‎⑥disability n.残疾；无能→disable vt.使残疾，使丧失能力→disabled adj.有残疾的 ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用 一、补全短语 ‎1．________ the other hand 另一方面 ‎2．________ terms of 就某事来说 ‎3．be willing ________ 愿意做某事 ‎4．can't help ________ sth 禁不住做某事 ‎5．________ be honest 说实话 ‎6．end ________ 结果为…… ‎ 答案　1.on　2.in　3.to　4.doing　5.to　6.up 二、短语填空 come up with；deal with；glare at；*concentrate on；*talk sb into doing sth；draw up；react to；be devoted to ‎1．With the world changing fast，we have something new to ____________ all by ourselves every day.‎ ‎2．Her life ____________ caring for the sick and needy.‎ ‎3．Having failed my French exams，I decided to ____________ science subjects.‎ ‎4．The poor woman just stood there ____________ the pickpocket.‎ ‎5．How did you ____________ the good idea that we could escape being punished?‎ ‎6．He was assigned to ____________ a plan for the project.‎ ‎7．How do you ____________ this modern artist's paintings?‎ ‎8．She managed to ____________ him ____________ quitting smoking.‎ 答案　1.deal with　2.was devoted to　3.concentrate on　4.glaring at　5.come up with　6.draw up　7.react to　8.talk；into ‎【联想·积累】‎ ‎❶归纳表示“专心致志于……”的短语 ‎①be absorbed in 专心于；全神贯注于 ‎②be occupied in 使从事于；使忙于 ‎③be buried in 埋头于；专心于 ‎④apply oneself to 致力于；专心于 ‎⑤put one's heart into 全心全意投入 ‎⑥fix/focus one's attention on 集于注意力于 ‎⑦concentrate on 全神贯注于 ‎❷“说服某人做/不做某事”的表达方式个个清 ‎①talk/argue sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事 ‎②talk/argue sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 ‎③persuade sb(not) to do sth 说服某人(不)做某事 ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用 ‎1．On the other hand，there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations...(There is little/no doubt that...毫无疑问……)‎ 另一方面，毫无疑问的是，低情商的人经常在与别人相处和处理困难形势时有问题……‎ ‎[仿写]________________(毫无疑问)Chinese people get richer and richer.‎ ‎2．*I saw she had tears running down her cheeks at lunch today and one of the other teachers gave her a hug.(have sb/sth doing...让……一直做……)‎ 今天中午饭时我看见她流着泪，其中的一位老师给了她一个拥抱。‎ ‎[仿写]His mother ________________(一直让他学习) at home the whole morning.‎ ‎3．I really dislike it when he eats garlic for lunch.(it作形式宾语)‎ 我真的不喜欢他午饭吃大蒜。‎ ‎[仿写]________________(我讨厌)when you make me laugh，even worse when you make me cry.‎ ‎4．*I was getting more and more annoyed and of course，the more upset I got，the less I was able to concentrate.(the＋比较级，the＋比较级 越……越……)‎ 我变得越来越心烦意乱，当然，我的情绪越坏我就越难集中注意力。‎ ‎[仿写]________(越早)you start，________(越快)you'll be back.‎ 答案　1.There is little/no doubt that　2.had him studying　3.I hate it　4.The earlier；the sooner ‎,【联想·积累】‎ ‎❶have用法全覆盖 ‎(1)have sb doing 使某人做某事，表示事情还在进行当中 ‎(2)have sb do 使某人做某事，表示事情准备进行 ‎(3)have sth done 要完成某事，表某事已经完成或者可能完成 ‎(4)have sth to do 有某事要做，表事情还没做 ‎ ‎❷the＋比较级，the＋比较级 ‎(1)从结构上看，第一个“the＋比较级”是表示条件的状语从句，在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来。‎ The more you talk to the children，the less they will listen.‎ ‎(2)当句意明确时，此句型结构常以省略形式出现。‎ The more，the better.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思考·运用 过去分词；情态动词表推测 单句语法填空 ‎1．*Generally speaking，when ________(take) according to the directions，the drug has no side effect.‎ ‎2．*The first textbook ________(write)for teaching English came out in the 16th century.‎ ‎3．*________(drive)by a greater demand for vegetables，farmers have built more greenhouses.‎ ‎4．—She looks very happy.She must ________(pass)the exam.‎ ‎—I guess so.It's not difficult at all.‎ ‎5．My English－Chinese dictionary has disappeared.Who could ________(take)it?‎ 答案　1.taken　2.written　3.Driven　4.have passed　5.have taken,【联想·积累】‎ 过去分词作状语/定语 ‎ ‎❶ 过去分词作状语，进一步说明谓语动词的动作或状态，其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语。‎ ‎❷过去分词 (短语)作定语与它所修饰的名词之间在逻辑上存在被动关系，并表示该动作的被动或完成。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ [单 词 点 睛]‎ ‎1．strength n．[C]长处，优势[U]力量，力气 ‎[高考例句](2015·安徽，阅读A)It can provide students with instant feedback，including reports about their strengths and weaknesses.‎ 它可以为学生提供即时反馈，包括其优势和劣势的报告。‎ ‎(1)build up one's strength 增强体力 strengths and weaknesses 长处和弱点 ‎(2)strengthen v．加强；增强；巩固 ‎①In addition，they will ________(strength)their ability to accept new and exciting mathematical challenges.‎ 此外，他们将增强他们接受新的令人兴奋的数学难题的能力。‎ ‎②He is a man full of energy and do morning exercises every day to ______________．‎ 他是个精力充沛的人，他每天做早操以增强体力。‎ 答案　①strengthen　②build up his strength ‎2．gain vt.& n．获得；增加；赢得；(钟表)走快；收益 ‎[高考例句](2015·新课标全国I，七选五) Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.‎ 信任是我们从过去的经历中学得的行为。‎ 写出下列句中gain的词性和含义 ‎①It is obvious that Carrie has gained a lot of weight recently.____________‎ ‎②Ye Shiwen's unusual talent gained her worldwide recognition.____________‎ ‎③My watch gains two minutes every 24 hours.____________‎ ‎④He only seems to be interested in personal gain.____________‎ gain by/from...从……中受益 gain weight 体重增加 gain time 赢得时间 ‎⑤There is nothing to be gained ________ delaying the decision.‎ 推迟决定得不到任何好处。‎ 答案　①vt.增加　②vt.赢得　③vt.走快　④n.收益 ⑤from ‎3．concentrate vt.& vi.集中(思想、注意力等)；全神贯注 ‎ ‎[牛津例句]He can not concentrate his thoughts on his studies. ‎ 他不能把思想集中在他的学习上。‎ ‎(1)concentrate on/upon 专注于，专心致志于 concentrate one's attention on/upon 专注于，聚精会神 ‎(2)concentration n. 专心，集中 ‎①You must concentrate your attention ________ what you are studying.‎ 你必须集中注意力在你所学的东西上。‎ ‎②Stress and tiredness often result in a lack of ________(concentrate). 紧张和疲劳常使人精神不集中。‎ 答案　①on　②concentration ‎4．deserve vt.应得，值得 ‎ ‎[高考例句](2014· 福建，阅读C)These patients deserve a chance at a normal，happy future and they rely on the kindness of strangers to make that happen.‎ 这些患者值得拥有一个正常、快乐幸福的未来，他们依靠陌生人的好心实现它。‎ deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/关注 deserve to do sth 应该做某事 deserve doing/to be done ……值得做 ‎①The Bird's Nest deserves ________(visit)．‎ 鸟巢值得参观。‎ ‎②To do her justice，we must admit that she did deserve ________(win)．‎ 说句公道话，我们得承认她应该获胜。‎ 注意：deserve不用于进行时态，且deserve doing＝deserve to be done，此时动名词doing主动形式表示被动意义，该用法与need，want等用法相同。‎ ‎③Those who break the rules deserve to be punished.‎ ‎＝Those who break the rules deserve ________________(punish)．‎ 那些违反规定的人应受到惩罚。‎ 答案　①to be visited/visiting　②to win　③punishing/punishment ‎ ‎5．accuse vt.控告，指控，谴责 ‎ ‎[教材原句]Accused of stealing money，the man was brought to court.‎ 那个人因被指控偷了钱而被带上法庭。‎ ‎(1)accuse sb of sth/doing sth＝charge sb with sth 因……而指责某人 ‎(2)accusing adj.谴责的；指责的 ‎(3)accused n．(刑事)被告 ‎(4)accusation n．[C]控告，起诉，谴责 ‎①The neighbour who was once charged ________ attempted murder accused me ________ playing my radio too loudly.‎ 那位曾被指控谋杀未遂的邻居指责我收音机声音放太大。‎ ‎②The ________(accuse)look in her eyes conveyed her sense of betrayal.‎ 她责备的眼神中流露出一种被骗的神情。‎ 答案　①with；of　②accusing ‎6．desire n．渴望，欲望 v．期望，渴望 ‎ ‎ [教材原句]Tour guides need to be independent，outgoing and have a desire to share information.‎ 导游需是独立的、外向的并有分享信息的意愿。‎ ‎(1)a desire for/ to do sth 对(做)……的渴望 a desire that...……的愿望[(should＋)动词原形]‎ ‎(2) desire (sb)to do sth 希望(某人)做某事 desire that...希望[(should＋)动词原形]‎ ‎①Even so，she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire ________(succeed)．‎ 尽管如此，她的勇气和渴望成功的强烈愿望给世人留下了深刻的印象。‎ ‎②The fans of Li Youbin desired that they ________ his next movie soon.‎ 李幼斌的影迷非常渴望观看他的下一部影片。‎ ‎③He desires me to go abroad for further education.‎ ‎＝He desires that I ________ abroad for further education.‎ 他希望我能出国深造。‎ 答案　①to succeed　②(should) watch　③(should) go ‎7．glare vi.怒视，瞪 n．怒视 ‎ ‎[教材原句]I turned around and glared at the person who was singing.‎ 我回头瞪了一眼正在唱歌的人。‎ ‎【辨析比较】　glare at/glance at/stare at/look at glare at 意为“瞪眼；怒目而视”，强调敌对或威胁的态度 ‎ glance at 意为“匆匆一看，扫视；一瞥；浏览”。指速度非常快地看一看某人或某物的大体轮廓，或粗略地浏览 ‎ stare at 意为“目不转睛地看，盯着，凝视”。表示由于害怕、深思或惊吓而张大眼睛看 ‎ look at 意为“看(着)”，指把眼睛转向目标 ‎ 选择以上短语填空 ‎①Don't ____________ your teacher like that.You deserved the scolding.‎ ‎②In the West people think it's rude to ____________ a person.‎ ‎③I am used to ____________ the students every time I step into the classroom.‎ ‎④________ the blackboard，can you see the words clearly?‎ 答案　①glare at　②stare at　③glancing at　④Look at ‎8．account vt.认为是；视为；总计有 n．说明；理由；账目；报道 ‎ ‎[高考例句](2014·浙江，完形)I was a new teacher，and I gave an honest account of the students' work.‎ 我是一位新老师，我如实地描述了学生的学习情况。‎ account for 说明(原因等)；作出解释；占……比例 on account of 由于，因为 on no account 决不(放在句首时，句子倒装)‎ take account of/take...into account (＝take...into consideration) 考虑……‎ ‎①The gene they discovered today doesn't account ________ all those cases.‎ 他们现在发现的基因无法解释所有的病例。‎ ‎②We delayed our departure ________________ the bad weather.‎ 由于天气不好，我们将启程的时间推迟了。‎ ‎③On no account ________ tell him about our plan.‎ 你决不能把我们的计划告诉他。‎ ‎【联想归纳】表示“决不”的短语：还有 ‎④________ no way　　 　⑤________ no means ⑥________ no time ‎ ‎⑦________ no case ⑧________ no circumstances ‎⑨________ no condition ⑩________ no consideration 答案　①for　②on account of　③must you ④in　⑤by　⑥at　⑦in　⑧under　‎ ‎⑨on/under ⑩on ‎9．judge n．[C]法官，裁判员，评判员 v．判断；断定；评判 ‎[高考例句](2013·新课标全国Ⅰ，33) “You can't judge a book by its cover，” as the old saying goes.‎ 常言道：“人不可貌相。”‎ ‎(1)judge sb/sth (to be)．..判断某人/某物……‎ judging from/by...根据……判断 as far as I can judge 据我判断，我认为 ‎(2)judg(e)ment n．[C][U] 判断，判断力 in one's judg(e)ment 依某人看来 ‎①________(judge) by/from the look on his face，the news must have been terrible.‎ 从他脸上的表情判断，这条消息肯定很糟糕。‎ ‎②In my ________(judge)，it's dangerous to fly in this weather.‎ 依我看来，在这种天气里飞行是危险的。 ‎ 答案　①Judging　②judgement ‎10．devote vt.专心致志于，献身于 ‎ ‎[教材原句]But after 35 years of marriage，I know they're great companions and are devoted to each other.‎ 但是经过了35年的婚姻后，我知道他们是很好的伴侣，并且彼此忠实。‎ ‎(1)devote...to...把……献给/奉献于 be devoted to 致力于 ‎(2)devoted adj.奉献的，献身的，忠诚的 ‎(3)devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神 ‎①Li Lei is my ________(devote)friend.Since graduation，he ____________________‎ improving the education of the local people.In addition to teaching，he has devoted a lot of time to ________(raise) money to build more schools.His ________(devote)to his work moves the people deeply.‎ 李雷是我忠实的朋友。毕业以来，他一直致力于改善当地人民的教育。除了教学，他还用大量的时间来筹钱用于建更多的学校。他对工作的奉献深深地感动了人们。‎ ‎②________ to the study of science，she had little time to take care of her children.‎ 她献身于科学研究，几乎没有时间照看自己的孩子。‎ ‎【联想归纳】英语中有很多由介词to构成的短语，其后要接名词、代词或v.－ing形式作宾语。请补全下列短语。‎ ‎③________ to　　　④get ________ to ⑤get ________ to ⑥________ to ‎⑦be ________ to ⑧be ________ to ⑨be ________ to 答案　①devoted；has been devoted to/has devoted himself to；raising；devotion　②Devoted　③object ④used　⑤down　⑥contribute　⑦opposed ⑧devoted　⑨accustomed ‎[短 语 点 拨]‎ ‎1．end up结果为……，以……结束 ‎ ‎[经典例句]He'll end up in prison if he's not careful.‎ 如果他不小心，最后会锒铛入狱的。‎ end up doing sth 以……结束/告终 end up with 以……而结束(宾语常是主语的一部分)‎ end up in 结果为，最终会，以……而告终(宾语是主语的结果)‎ end up as 结果成为(职位)‎ ‎①And whatever they end up ________(do)，they will be teaching themselves a great deal.‎ 无论他们做什么，最终都会受益匪浅。‎ ‎②The party ended up ________ a pop song.‎ 聚会最后以一首流行歌曲结束。‎ 答案　①doing　②with ‎2．in terms of就某事来说，从某个角度来看 ‎ ‎[教材原句]Some are trying to study the possibility of improving a person's EQ，especially in terms of “people skills”， such as understanding and communication.‎ 有一些(人)正在研究改善一个人的情商的可能性，特别是在“人际技能”方面，例如理解能力和沟通能力。‎ keep/be on good/bad terms with sb 与某人关系好/不好 in the long/short term 就长期/短期而言 come to terms with sth 迁就，顺从；接受；适应 ‎①A 200－year－old building is very old ____________ American history.‎ 就美国历史而言，200年的建筑是很古老的了。‎ ‎②____________， it is necessary to be ____________ people around us，so we should learn to ____________ others.‎ 从长远来看，与周围的人处好关系很重要，所以我们要学会迁就别人。‎ 答案　①in terms of　②In the long term；on good terms with；come to terms with ‎3．can't help doing sth禁不住要做某事 ‎ ‎[教材原句]I couldn't help laughing at this and I invited her back to my apartment for a quick cup of tea.‎ 听了这话，我禁不住笑了，然后邀请她到我的公寓匆匆喝了杯茶。‎ can't help (to) do sth 不能帮忙做某事 can not help but do sth 不得不做某事 can not choose but do sth 不得不做某事 have no choice but to do sth 只能做某事 ‎①I will have a lot of work to do this morning，so I can't help ________(clean)the room.‎ 今天上午我有很多工作要做，所以不能帮忙打扫房间。‎ ‎②The last bus left.We could not choose but ________(walk)home.‎ 最后一班公共汽车走了，我们别无选择，只有步行回家。‎ 答案　①(to) clean　②to walk ‎[句 式 透 析]‎ ‎1．[教材原句]On the other hand，there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations...‎ 另一方面，毫无疑问的是，低情商的人经常在与别人相处和处理困难形势时有问题……‎ ‎(1)There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……‎ ‎ (2)I doubt whether/if...我怀疑……‎ ‎①I doubt ________ we will make a profit out of it.‎ 我认为我们不太可能从中获利。‎ ‎②There is no doubt that our experiment will succeed.‎ ‎＝There is no doubt ________ the success of our experiment.‎ 毫无疑问，我们的实验会成功的。‎ ‎③There is some doubt ________ she will come on time.‎ 她是否准时来有点让人怀疑。‎ 答案　①if/whether　②about　③whether ‎【名师点津】　当doubt用于否定句和疑问句时，后面的从句用that引导；用于肯定句时，后面的从句用whether引导。‎ ‎2．[教材原句]I really dislike it when he eats garlic for lunch.‎ 我真的不喜欢他午饭吃大蒜。‎ 句中的it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为when引导的宾语从句。在英语中，某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词，如enjoy，hate，love，like，dislike，appreciate，prefer 等接when/if 引导的从句作宾语时，通常用it作形式宾语，而把宾语从句放在it之后。‎ ‎①She won't like ________ if you arrive late.‎ 她不喜欢你迟到。‎ ‎②He hates it ________ people use his bike.‎ 他讨厌别人用他的自行车。‎ 答案　①it　②when ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．________(catch) in a heavy rain，my daughter fell ill and couldn't help but ask for a leave.‎ ‎2．The ________(high) you stand，the ________(far) you will see.‎ ‎3．Wages ________(pay) to migrant workers accounted for 65.7 percent of the total income of rural households.‎ ‎4．We ________________(arrive) here on time but we were caught in a traffic jam.‎ ‎5．She couldn't help but ________(wonder) what he was thinking.‎ ‎6．________(devote) to his research work，the professor cared little about any other things.‎ ‎7．You may rely on ________ that he will come in time.‎ ‎8．Spring Festival Gala to be directed by Ha Wen deserves ________________(expect)．‎ ‎9．The girl works very hard.She has an amazing appetite ________ knowledge.‎ ‎10．If you go to the National Palace Museum，you'll find many Chinese treasures ________(exhibit) there.‎ 答案　1.Caught　2.higher；farther　3.paid　4.could have arrived　5.wonder　6.Devoted　7.it　8.expectation/expecting/to be expected　9.for　10.exhibited Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Tom was accused with cheating in the exam and he was in low spirits.____________‎ ‎2．I hate when people talk with their mouth full.____________‎ ‎3．We can't help laugh after hearing the story.____________‎ ‎4．Children may become more dependent on their parents in long term.____________‎ ‎5．She devoted herself to practice for ten years and became one of the world's best long－distance swimmers.____________‎ ‎6．Judged by the number of cars，he thought，there were not many people at the club.____________‎ ‎7．He owes that to his first teacher that he has good pronunciation.____________‎ ‎8．He desired that I went abroad for further education.____________‎ 答案　1.with→of　2.hate后加it　3.laugh→laughing　4.in后加 the　5.practice→practicing　6.Judged→Judging　7.第一个that→it　8.went→go Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1．________________(我不喜欢)when you shout at me in that way.‎ ‎2．________________(毫无疑问)our country is becoming stronger and stronger.‎ ‎3．The more you read, ________________(你就学得越多)．‎ ‎4．They ________________(让水一直流着)last night so as to water the crops.‎ ‎5．The essay is wonderfully written ________________(就……而言)its language application.‎ 答案　1.I don't like/dislike it　2.There is no doubt that 3．the more you will learn　‎ ‎4.had the water running 5．in terms of Ⅳ.单元考点作文串记 一、根据提示翻译句子 ‎1．这位年轻的司机一直专注于赚更多的钱来养家，把大多时间都用在了工作上，期望通过努力工作来过上美好的生活。(concentrate on，devote...to，desire)‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2．最近他被指控酒驾并被法官判处六个月监禁。(accuse，judge)‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3．听到这个消息，他妻子禁不住痛哭起来。 (can't help doing)‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4．她证实因为工作压力太大，他有时会感到沮丧并喝点啤酒来解脱自己。 (confirm，upset，relieve)‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5．但是越喝酒心情越差。(the＋比较级， the＋比较级)‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎6．市民认为，既然这名司机被证实酒驾，就理应受到惩罚。 (deserve)‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________‎ 答案　1.The young driver always concentrated on making more money to support his family.He devoted most of his time to his work and desired to live a happy life by working hard.‎ ‎2．Recently he was accused of drunk driving and sentenced to six months in prison by the judge.‎ ‎3．When his wife heard the news，she couldn't help crying.‎ ‎4．She confirmed that because of facing the great work pressure，he sometimes felt upset and drank some beer to relieve himself.‎ ‎5．But the more beer he drank，the worse he felt.‎ ‎6．In the citizens' opinion，since the young driver proved to be drunk driving，he deserved the punishment.‎ 二、加入适当过渡词，连句成篇 ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ The young driver always concentrated on making more money to support his family.He devoted most of his time to his work and desired to live a happy life by working hard.However，recently he was accused of drunk driving and sentenced to six months in prison by the judge.Hearing the news，his wife couldn't help crying.She confirmed that facing the great work pressure，he sometimes felt upset and drank some beer to relieve himself.But the more beer he drank，the worse he felt.In the citizens' opinion，having proved to be drunk driving，he deserved the punishment.‎ ‎ ‎ 基础训练 ‎ Ⅰ.用适当的介词或副词填空 ‎1．She devoted all her time and energy ________ looking after the little child.‎ ‎2．We delayed our departure ________ account of the bad weather.‎ ‎3．It was a bad year for films, ________ terms of both quantity and quality.‎ ‎4．The boss keeps finding fault ________ my work; for some reason he's been getting at me all day.‎ ‎5．The teens accuse their parents ________ misleading them.‎ ‎6．Faced with the difficulty，I've no idea how to deal ________ it.‎ ‎7．Whenever we go out to dinner，I always end ________ paying the bill.‎ ‎8．They persuaded me in to take shelter ________ the rain.‎ 答案　1.to　2.on　3.in　4.with　5.of　6.with 7．up　8.from Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎9．The teacher desired that all the homework _______________ before school was over.‎ 老师希望所有的作业应在放学前都交上。‎ ‎10．How do you ________________ so many mistakes in your homework?‎ 你如何解释作业中出了这么多错误？‎ ‎11．________________，he is safe now.‎ 使我感到十分欣慰的是，他现已平安无事了。‎ ‎12．We really ________________ she offered to help.‎ 她来帮忙，我们真的十分感激。‎ ‎13．Don't ________________ in the sun.‎ 不要让那个男孩一直站在阳光下。‎ 答案　9.(should) be handed in　10.account for making ‎11．Much to my relief　12.appreciated it when　13.have the boy standing Ⅲ.课文浓缩语法填空 ‎ ‎ Most students do an IQ test early in their school career because they believe that it is IQ __14__ determines how well they're going to do in life. __15__，new research into EQ suggests that success is not simply the result of a high IQ. Professor Salovey，who invented the term EQ，gives the following __16__ (describe): At work，it is IQ that gets you __17__ (hire) but it is EQ that gets you promoted. __18__ (support) by his academic research，Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone's future success，their character，as measured by EQ tests，might __19__ (actual) matter more than their IQ.‎ The result of studies shows that EQ is __20__ important，if not more important than IQ. To get ahead in the world and lead __21__ happy successful life means getting on __22__ other people and __23__ able to understand and react to situations in the best way.‎ 答案　14.that　15.However　16.description　17.hired 18．Supported　19.actually　‎ ‎20.as　21.a　22.with　23.being ‎ Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Ways Positive People Separate Themselves From Negative Energy They don't base their happiness on external stimulations(外部刺激)．__24__ They realize once the stimulant is gone, their mood would be ruined.Instead, they look for internal sources of positive energy and practice mindfulness.‎ They practice positive thinking.__25__ So, if you think negatively, there's no bright future ahead of you.Positive people don't believe in the excuses their minds come up with.Through positive affirmations and finding the good side of any problem, they make sure they are mentally set up for success.‎ ‎__26__ Your surroundings have a great impact on yourself.If you spend time with positive people, you are more likely to be happy and content.On the other hand, if you are too close to naysayers and complainers, you will have a hard time removing the negativity from your life.‎ ‎__27__ Physical training is associated with releasing endorphins(内啡肽) which are responsible for “feeling good.” Treating your body the right way pays off and results in reduced stress and boosted happiness.On the other hand, if you ignore your body's needs, it will let you experience the negative consequences soon enough.‎ They spend time in the nature.__28__ Positive people dedicate a part of their day to get outside and admire the beauty of our planet.It's a great way to load your batteries!‎ A．They train regularly.‎ B．They cut off negative people.‎ C．Thoughts influence your actions.‎ D．There are endless reasons to believe in yourself.‎ E．Happy people create happiness from within.‎ F．Being in the nature clears your mind and relaxes your body.‎ G．They invest in experiences to discover the world and create some great memories.‎ 答案　‎ ‎24．E　[短文第一句说明“他们(快乐的人)不希望他们的幸福建立在外部刺激上。”接下来的一句应该说明他们如何创造幸福，选项E意为“他们从自身内部创造幸福。”与上面一句相衔接。故选E。]‎ ‎25．C　[本段的主题句They practice positive thinking.意为“他们正面思考”，选项C意为“‎ 思想影响行为”，与主题相符合。故选C。]‎ ‎26．B　[根据本段内容，特别是“如果你把时间花在和一个积极的人的交往上，你更有可能快乐和满足。”可知,本段主题应该是“他们不与消极的人交往”。故选B。]‎ ‎27．A　[根据空格后面的Physical training is...以及Treating your body the right way...可知，本段说明的是“快乐的人定期训练”。故选A。]‎ ‎28．F　[本段标题意为“他们花时间在自然中。”选项F的意思是“处于自然之中清理你的思想和放松你的身体。”与本段标题相符合。故选F。]‎ 能力提升 Ⅰ.完形填空 体裁：记叙文　话题：提供帮助　词数：326　时间：18′‎ Nine－year－old Bethany Walker has a very special motto：“You're never too little to make a difference.” Since last year, Bethany has been weaving bracelets(手链) and __1__ them to raise money for Anne Marie Cox, who has a __2__ skin disease.By selling the bracelets on her Facebook page, the 9－year－old has __3__ $47，000 for Anne Marie's family to __4__ a therapeutic saltwater pool, one of the few therapies available.‎ Bethany's mom Janet said that when her daughter came to her with the bracelet idea, she thought it was very __5__， but that she wouldn't be able to raise more than a few hundred dollars.“You __6__ tell your kid ‘no, you can't do that’ when there's a __7__ they could succeed，” Janet said.“So after __8__ it with me and my husband, Bethany went with it.” ‎ It took Bethany only 19 weeks to raise the money by posting the __9__ on Facebook.When the __10__ of the pool finished last month, the Cox family hosted a swim party to __11__．‎ Kandi Cox, Anne Marie's mom, said that aquatic therapy is one of the only physical therapies __12__ to the rare disease.She is especially __13__ for the pool because it allowed her daughter to feel like a __14__ girl.“Now she can spend time with friends and __15__ in it，” Kandi said.“It is so much more than a swimming pool.It is __16__ life－changing for this child and for our family.I have been __17__ with kind messages from people all over the world who have heard the girls' story and been __18__ by it.” ‎ In pursuit of her goal to help those in need, Bethany is continuing to make bracelets __19__ Anne Marie's pool has been completed.Her next __20__ is to provide financial aid to the family of a young boy named Riley, who has a cancer.“I want kids to know that they can make a difference too.” ‎ ‎1．A.donating B．decorating C．selling D．delivering 答案　C　[根据下面一句中的By selling the bracelets on her Facebook page，可知，Bethany Walker编织手链并在Facebook page上卖掉来为Anne Marie Cox筹钱。]‎ ‎2．A.rare B．common C．slight D．usual ‎ 答案　A　[根据短文内容特别是下文的to the rare disease可知，Anne Marie Cox所得的是一种罕见的皮肤病。故选A。]‎ ‎3．A.raised B．saved C．begged D．cheated ‎ 答案　A　[Bethany Walker在Facebook page上卖自己编织的手链为生病的Anne Marie Cox 已经筹集了$47，000。]‎ ‎4．A.buy B．afford C．design D．develop ‎ 答案　B　[Bethany Walker为Anne Marie Cox家筹钱的目的是为了让她的家能够买一个能够为Anne Marie Cox的皮肤病治疗的盐水水池。]‎ ‎5．A.funny B．strange C．expensive D．practicable 答案　D　[Bethany Walker的妈妈Janet认为Bethany Walker在网上卖她编织的手链为Anne Marie Cox筹钱这个主意是可行的。]‎ ‎6．A.only B．never C．also D．still ‎ 答案　B　[根据句意可知，作为父母绝不要告诉孩子“不，你不可以做那事”。其他选项不符合句意。]‎ ‎7．A.responsibility B．challenge C．possibility D．request ‎ 答案　C　[有成功的机会的时候，对孩子绝不要说“不，你不能做这事”。]‎ ‎8．A.discussing B．arguing C．debating D．sharing ‎ 答案　A　[Bethany Walker在和妈妈和爸爸讨论了她提出的主意以后，开始编织手链卖了。]‎ ‎9．A.bags B．caps C．bracelets D．boxes ‎ 答案　C　[文章第一段中的Since last year, Bethany has been weaving bracelets就提示了答案。]‎ ‎10．A.construction B．business C．performance D．practice ‎ 答案　A　[Bethany Walker筹集了$47，000为Anne Marie Cox在家里建一个池塘，上个月施工完成。]‎ ‎11．A.reserve B．protect C．entertain D．celebrate 答案　D　[水池建造完工，Anne Marie Cox一家举办了一个晚会来庆祝。]‎ ‎12．A.inspiring B．available C．appointed D．valuable ‎ 答案　B　[这种水上疗法是针对这种罕见的疾病的唯一一种物理疗法。]‎ ‎13．A.annoyed B．worried C．satisfied D．thankful ‎ 答案　D　[Bethany Walker筹集了$47，000为Anne Marie Cox在家里建一个池塘为她治疗皮肤病，由此可知Anne Marie Cox的妈妈对Bethany Walker很感激。]‎ ‎14．A.sick B．normal C．special D．spare ‎ 答案　B　[在这个池塘里游泳能让Anne Marie Cox感觉到自己是个正常的孩子。]‎ ‎15．A.swimming B．singing C．dancing D．running ‎ 答案　A　[建了池塘当然是要在里面游泳了。其他选项不符合句意。]‎ ‎16．A.briefly B．completely C．really D．successfully ‎ 答案　C　[对于Anne Marie Cox来说，这个池塘不只是一个游泳池，而是一个改变人生的东西。]‎ ‎17．A.overwhelmed B．disappointed C．depressed D．angry ‎ 答案　A　[看到来自世界各地的人们对女儿的留言，Anne Marie Cox感到受宠若惊。]‎ ‎18．A.threatened B．frightened C．touched D．encouraged ‎ 答案　C　[人们看到了Anne Marie Cox的故事并且被这个故事感动了。]‎ ‎19．A.as if B．as for C．long before D．even though ‎ 答案　D　[根据句意可知，尽管Bethany Walker为Anne Marie Cox筹钱建造一个池塘的目标已经完成，Bethany Walker将继续编织手链。]‎ ‎20．A.experiment B．goal C．trade D．adventure ‎ 答案　B　[provide financial aid to the family of a young boy named Riley是Bethany Walker的下一个目标。]‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 A 体裁：记叙文　话题：人物传记　词数：250　时间：6′‎ Johnny Cash was born in 1932 in the southern state of Arkansas.His parents were poor cotton farmers.As a school boy, he began writing songs and he performed on radio programs.After high school, he joined the United States Air Force and served as a radio operator in Germany.‎ He returned to the United States in 1954 and formed a band with two friends and performed at local events.They began recording for Sun Records in Memphis.One of the songs Cash wrote became the first country music hit record for the company.It was “Cry, Cry, Cry.”‎ Johnny Cash performed all across the United States and Canada.By 1958, Johnny Cash was a successful recording artist, songwriter and singer.He was invited to perform at the Grand Ole Opry in Nashville, Tennessee.‎ Johnny Cash won many awards, including eleven Grammy Awards and the Kennedy Center Honors.He was elected to both the Country Music Hall of Fame and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.He also received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award.‎ He died on September 12, 2003, in Nashville at the age of seventy－one.‎ Fans say that Johnny Cash's music was important because it told simple stories about life and death.They ‎ say he cared about social issues and continued to express support for those who are poor and without political power.One of the last songs he recorded was one made popular by the rock and roll group Nine Inch Nails.It is called “Hurt.”‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文介绍了美国著名艺术家、歌词作者、歌唱家Johnny Cash的生平和成就。‎ ‎21．Johnny Cash returned to the United States after ________．‎ A．he finished high school B．he served in US Air Force in Germany C．he formed a band D．his song Cry, Cry, Cry became famous 答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第一段After high school, he joined the United States Air Force and served as a radio operator in Germany.以及第二段He returned to the United States in 1954可知B选项正确。]‎ ‎22．From the passage we can infer that ________．‎ A．Johnny Cash performed his famous song Cry, Cry, Cry at the Grand Ole Opry ‎ B．the Grand Ole Opry is a place where famous singers hold their concerts C．Johnny Cash's music was only loved by his fans D．Johnny Cash didn't care about social problems 答案　B　[推理判断题。从第三段可以推测，Johnny Cash成为著名歌唱家以后被邀请在the Grand Ole Opry演出，故可推断the Grand Ole Opry是著名歌唱家举办音乐会的地方。] ‎ ‎23．What does the underlined word “hit” mean in the second paragraph?‎ A．Beat. B．Failure. C．Strike. D．Success.‎ 答案　D　[词义猜测题。由下文Johnny Cash获得的成功可知，画线单词的意思应该是“成功”。]‎ ‎24．Johnny Cash's songs were loved by his fans because ________．‎ A．he won many awards in his lifetime B．his songs were sung by the rock and roll group Nine Inch Nails C．his songs expressed support for the poor people with no political power D．he often performed in the Grand Ole Opry 答案　C　[细节理解题。根据最后一段内容特别是They say he cared about social issues and continued to express support for those who are poor and without political power.可知答案。]‎ B 体裁：记叙文　话题：人物和事件　词数：320　时间：7′‎ I was very naive(幼稚的) when I started high school.On the first day I hadn't realized there was a right way to wear a school hat.In fact, on that first day I did a lot of things wrong—like being the only person in the school who had long hair.That made me a troublemaker, and by first break I was given life membership to the “out” crowd.So I cut my hair off during the break.‎ It seemed more important to be like other people than finding out what it meant to be me.I spent all my energy trying to obey the school rules and get it all right.I couldn't work out why I was so unhappy when I'd achieved what I thought I wanted.Feeling I did what I didn't want to do, I cried on the afternoon of the first day of my high school.‎ My head teacher noticed that and asked why I was crying.I told him that I couldn't work it, because now that I fitted in at school I had become miserable.He nodded in understanding and asked me why I liked wearing long hair.I told him that I did it because I liked the feel of having it, and the way it looked.Then he asked why I cut my hair off, and I told him that I wanted the same kind of hair the other girls had.‎ ‎“You see，” he said, “you've started doing things to please other people.If you don't do it for yourself, you are always going to feel a bit unhappy.I say that if the people at school don't like you for you, then it's their problem.” ‎ And what he said was true.I started trying to do things for myself.And the week after I started doing things for myself again I felt a whole lot better.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　这个故事告诉我们一件事，那就是：要保持自己的个性！‎ ‎25．Why did the writer have her long hair cut?‎ A．Because she didn't like wearing long hair.‎ B．Because she wanted to be like other students.‎ C．Because she was scolded by her head teacher.‎ D．Because she had to wear a school hat.‎ 答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句It seemed more important to be like other people than finding out what it meant to be me.以及第三段Then he asked why I cut my hair off, and I told him that I wanted the same kind of hair the other girls had可知，作者想和别人的发型一样，所以将头发剪短。]‎ ‎26．The reason why the writer cried on her first day at high school was that ________．‎ A．she was homesick B．she couldn't get along well with her classmates C．she wasn't liked by her head teacher D．she felt unhappy because she did what she didn't want to do ‎ 答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知答案。]‎ ‎27．We can conclude from the head teacher's words that ________．‎ A．if one wants to be happy, he shouldn't do what he doesn't want to ‎ B．one must do as others do in school C．in order to make others like you, you should do what others do D．one should do things that are against his willing 答案　A　[推理判断题。根据第四段老师所说的话可以知道，如果一个人想高兴的话，就不要违心地去做不愿意做的事。]‎ ‎28．The best title of the passage probably is ________．‎ A．A lesson on my first day of high school B．How to please others C．Important things you should do in high school D．My high school head teacher 答案　A　[主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者第一天上高中时发生的事情以及从中得到的体会。所以A作为文章标题合适。]‎ Ⅲ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Ways to avoid quarrels with your mother ‎1．Don't give her the silent treatment The best technique to get what you want and exert mental pressure on somebody is to give them the silent treatment.If you think the silent treatment will help you achieve a desirable result, then you're mistaken.__29__‎ ‎2．Refuse to go into hysterics(歇斯底里)‎ There's no doubt that hysterics is an extremely effective type of processing mode, but you're not a little child.__30__ Pull yourself together and try to reach a compromise against all problems.‎ ‎3．Avoid deeply offensive words Word is a unique and powerful thing that exerts a big influence on human mind.If you're in a quarrel with your mother, you should be careful what you say to her.__31__ Sooner or later, you'll apologize for your bad be havior, but the words you've said and the feeling of hate will live in her heart forever.‎ ‎4．__32__‎ I had a terrible habit of drawing my brother and dad into conflicts between me and my mom.I wanted them to support me and help us find a beneficial solution.Unfortunately, their active participation only worsened the problem.As a result, small and insignificant mother－child fights grew into long－lasting family conflicts.I learned a big lesson and realized that my bad temper made my family suffer.‎ ‎5．Enhance your communication Regular communication with your parents is a normal thing that makes them happier.__33__ When you finally find the reason, you'll be able to overcome misunderstanding in communication with your mom and bridge the generation gap in a quite short period of time.‎ A．Buy a small gift for your mother.‎ B．Don't draw other family members into a conflict.‎ C．So try your best to comfort your mother after a quarrel.‎ D．You shouldn't burst into tears and scream in front of your mother.‎ E．By all means you should take immediate action to stop this cold war.‎ F．Sometimes your word can be either a perfect pain reliever or a terrible weapon.‎ G．Lack of communication between mothers and children may cause frequent quarrels.‎ 答案 ‎29．E　[本段标题为“不要对妈妈置之不理”，也就是不要和妈妈进行冷战。选项E中的this cold war即表示“冷战”，与标题内容相符合。故选E。]‎ ‎30．D　[本段标题为“不要歇斯底里”，而选项D中的burst into tears和scream都是歇斯底里的表现。故选D。]‎ ‎31．F　[本段标题为“不要说一些很伤人的话”，选项F的意思为“有时候你的话可能会是一种完美的镇痛剂，但也有可能是一种伤人的武器。”其中的信息词your word提示了应该选F。]‎ ‎32．B　[根据本段内容可知，如果你与妈妈发生冲突，不要让其他家庭成员加入到你们的争吵中来，这样会使情况变得更糟。故选项B为本段标题。]‎ ‎33．G　[本段标题为“多沟通”，选项G正是说明缺少沟通可以造成的后果。故选G。]‎