【英语】2018届语法二轮复习：并列句和状语从句真题和模拟题汇聚（含解析）学案（19页）

【英语】2018届语法二轮复习：并列句和状语从句真题和模拟题汇聚（含解析）学案（19页）

‎2018届二轮复习 并列句和状语从句真题和模拟题汇聚 ‎　　　　　　　　　‎ 考点1　并列句 ‎1．(2016·浙江高考) ________ online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been positive.‎ ‎2．(2016·天津高考)________ the average age of the population increases，there are more and more old people to care for.‎ ‎3．(2016·四川高考)It was time for her to have a new baby，________ __it was also time for the young panda to be independent.‎ ‎4．(2016·全国Ⅰ)You probably know who Marie Curie was，________ you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.‎ ‎5．(2016·全国Ⅰ)The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.Silences may be thoughtful，________ they may be empty when a person has nothing to say.‎ 考点2　状语从句 ‎6．(2016·天津高考)I learned that ________ you fall in love with something and do it all the time，you will get better at it.‎ ‎7．(2016·全国Ⅰ)However，Mexicans may use silence________instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her.‎ ‎8．(2016·全国Ⅰ)For example，Let’s number the letters of the alphabet，in order，from 1 to 26.________ we substitute a number for each letter，the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 20 13 5.”‎ ‎9．(2016·江苏高考)________you do，don’t be a bystander.Get involved.‎ 考点1　并列句 ‎1．(2015·北京高考)He is a shy man, ________ he is not afraid of anything ‎ or anyone.‎ ‎2．(2014·北京高考)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another，________ plants can spread to new places.‎ ‎3．(2014·天津高考)Give me a chance，________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.‎ 考点2　状语从句 ‎4．(2015·江苏高考)It is so cold that you can’t go outside ________ fully covered in thick clothes.‎ ‎5．(2015·湖南高考)________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.‎ ‎6．(2015·北京高考)You won’t find paper cutting difficult ________ long as you keep practicing it.‎ ‎7．(2015·北京高考)________ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.‎ ‎8．(2015·浙江高考)Just ________ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.‎ ‎9．(2015·重庆高考)If you miss this chance, it may be years ________ you get another one.‎ ‎10．(2015·陕西高考)I believe you will have a wonderful time here ________ you get to know everyone else.‎ ‎11．(2015·四川高考)There is only one more day to go ________ your favorite music group play live.‎ ‎12．(2015·天津高考)We need to get to the root of the problem ________ we can solve it.‎ ‎13．(2015·安徽高考)________ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don’t know.‎ ‎14．(2015·安徽高考)________ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.‎ ‎15．(2015·福建高考)________ the students came from different ‎ countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.‎ ‎16．(2014·陕西高考)No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage ________ the audience broke into thunderous applause.‎ ‎17．(2014·安徽高考)The meaning of the word“nice”changed a few times ________ it finally came to include the sense“pleasant”．‎ ‎18．(2014·陕西高考)The young couple，who returned my lost wallet，left ________ I could ask for their names.‎ ‎19．(2014·四川高考)I’ll be out for some time.________ case anything important happens，call me up immediately.‎ ‎20．(2014·天津高考)________ you start eating in a healthier way，weight control will become much easier.‎ ‎21．(2014·浙江高考)Cathy had quit her job when her son was born ________order that she could stay home and raise her family.‎ ‎22．(2014·湖南高考)You will never gain success ________ you are fully devoted to your work.‎ ‎23．(2014·山东高考)I don’t really like the author，________ I have to admit his books are very exciting.‎ ‎24．(2014·重庆高考)Half an hour later，Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi ______ the bus had dropped her.‎ ‎25．(2014·北京高考)________ the forest park is far away，a lot of tourists visit it every year.‎ ‎26．(2014·江苏高考)Lessons can be learned to face the future，________ history cannot be changed.‎ 考点1　并列句 ‎1．(2016·汕头金山中学期中)Give every living soul you meet the best smile you have ever smiled in your life，________see how much better you feel and look.‎ ‎2．(2016·珠海摸底)So he prayed to God he might be able to take some money with him. An angel heard his pray and appeared.“Sorry，________you can’t take your wealth with you.”‎ ‎3．(2016·揭阳市二模)A long time ago，artists tried to make their paintings look real like photographs.________later on, art became more about the artist’s own ideas.‎ ‎4．(2016·广宁县广宁中学期中)He was busy doing his work________heavy rain began to pour down.‎ ‎5．(2016·天津南开区一模)Schools in the cities are well equipped________those in the countryside are poor.‎ ‎6．(2016·扬州中学模拟)The agent was about to sign his name to the document________，to our surprise，a stranger broke in to prevent him.‎ ‎7．(2016·山东威海一模)Thanks for your advice，________this is something I have to figure out myself.‎ ‎8．(2016·山东威海期中)My partner wants to keep the company small________I’d like to expand it.‎ ‎9．(2016·南开二模)He told me his story in private，________nobody else knew what had happened to him.‎ ‎10．(2016·北京丰台二模)Shila doesn’t speak our language，________she seems to understand what we say.‎ ‎11．(2016·南昌一模)Learning the guitar isn’t difficult，________you have to practice.‎ ‎12．(2016·湖南考前压题卷)Would you like a cup of coffee________shall we get down to business right away?‎ ‎13．(2016·天津蓟县邦均中学一模)He found it increasingly difficult to read，________his eyesight was beginning to fail.‎ ‎14．(2016·北京朝阳一模)I’ve been away for only three years，________I can hardly recognize my hometown.‎ ‎15．(2016·山东师大附中三模)An adult is unlikely to smile just as a ‎ kid，________a kid smiles with his/her eyes, while an adult smiles with his lips alone.‎ ‎16．(2016·四川成都二模)Don’t hurry me. One more minute，________I will solve this problem.‎ ‎17．(2016·咸阳四模)I was about to inform you of the sudden change________an unexpected visitor came.‎ ‎18．(2016·皖南八校二模)She believes you like sports________I suppose you prefer reading.‎ 考点2　状语从句 ‎19．(2016·佛山一中段考)________ it is the first choice of many young travelers，Europe is also seen as a wonderful tourist attraction by many old people.‎ ‎20．(2016·汕头金山中学期中)You can get respect from others only ________ you respect yourself.‎ ‎21．(2016·广州执信、广雅、六中三校联考)________ Stephon Marbury is an American，he has become a role model among Beijing basketball fans.‎ ‎22．(2016·阳东广雅中学月考)Don’t read anyone’s letters or anything he has written ________ he asks you to.‎ ‎23．(2016·阳东广雅中学月考)We need some more facts and figures ________ we make the final decision.‎ ‎24．(2016·汕头四中月考)How can you expect to get ahead in your life ________ you even live to yourself from time to time?‎ ‎25．(2016·珠海摸底)It’ll be only a few days ________ the Spring Festival comes round.‎ ‎26．(2016·四川“联测促改”二轮测试)Dean refused to join in the game，even ________ we all did our best to persuade him.‎ ‎27．(2016·浙江“六市六校”联盟模拟)It is said that Chinese people are living for others, ________ the Americans are for themselves.‎ ‎28．(2016·北京昌平统考二)An anti－corruption campaign has continued ‎ ________ Dec.25，2013 when the Communist Party of China issued a five－year anti－corruption plan.‎ ‎29．(2016·苏锡常镇四市联考二)You never really understand a person ________ you consider things from his point of view.‎ ‎30．(2016·山东临沂一模)He hasn’t got any hobbies, ________ you call watching TV a hobby.‎ ‎31．(2016·江西赣州六校联考)Students’ active performances in class will be the new normal ________ teachers give them more chances.‎ ‎32．(2016·陕西联考一)________hard she tried, she couldn’t control her feelings when she was told her baby had been found.‎ ‎33．(2016·山东临沂期中)________there was no clear evidence, most people thought he was guilty.‎ ‎34．(2016·河南中原名校期中)________hard one may work, one cannot master a foreign language in a year or two.‎ ‎35．(2016·湖南益阳三模)You can’t camp________you like these days. Many natural areas are now under protection.‎ ‎36．(2016·成都外国语学校一模)—Where’s that report?‎ ‎—I brought it to you ________you were in Mr.Black’s office yesterday.‎ ‎37．(2016·马鞍山一检)Trust is needed in the whole society, which requires parents to obey their own rules and set a good example________that children can trust them.‎ ‎38．(2016·陕西西安长安一中一模)________it is hoped that college students should be equipped with the ability to take a good set of notes, this is not always the case.‎ ‎39．(2016·山东青岛一模)We need some more facts and figures________we make the final decision.‎ ‎40．(2016·福建东山二中期中)—________you like that latest type of car so much, why not buy it?‎ ‎—Well, I can’t afford so expensive a car.It is worth 200，000 yuan.‎ ‎41．(2016·山东淄博一中期中)—Do you have time？I’ve got something to tell you.‎ ‎—OK，________you make your story short.‎ ‎42．(2016·安徽江淮十校一联)________left unsolved, the problem of food safety may lead to more serious results.‎ ‎43．(2016·四川成都七中二诊)The users of this new mobile phone can type in e－mails or long texts easily________they happen to be.‎ ‎44．(2016·辽宁锦州期末)Any measure of an ad’s performance is entirely pointless________it could be viewed by a person.‎ ‎45．(2016·辽宁葫芦岛调研)It took what seemed to be years________the actress finally turned up, which made the journalists as well as audiences disappointed and angry.‎ ‎46．(2016·安徽江南十校联考)—Darling, hand me the new suit.My coat may be a little casual for the lecture.‎ ‎—Why bother？I think you can go ________you are.‎ ‎47．(2016·重庆六校联考)________advertisements are of great help, I don’t think we should entirely rely on them.‎ ‎48．(2016·北京海淀一模)You cannot take back your words________they are out of your mouth.‎ 考点1　并列句 ‎1．(2015·北京昌平统考)Arrive late once more ________you will be fired.‎ ‎2．(2015·江西赣州六校联考)China is a country with the largest population in the world，________we all know it.‎ ‎3．(2015·四川广安三诊)Everyone tells me I’m a good speaker，________I really don’t like speaking in public.‎ ‎4．(2015·内蒙古包钢一中月考)I hate to say this，________they behaved ‎ impolitely towards us customers. Could you do something about this?‎ ‎5．(2015·海南中学月考)Maybe you are right. But our government allows college graduates to borrow money from banks________maybe some can get money from their parents.‎ ‎6．(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)All my children were________are now a great joy of my life.‎ ‎7．(2015·甘肃嘉峪关市一中六模)China produces Oolong, black，green, white，yellow________dark tea.‎ ‎8．(2015·宁夏大学属中学二模)We have organized sports competitions and we have even made a video，________it isn’t all just enjoyment.‎ ‎9．(2015·河南濮阳市二模)Nowadays when you turn on the radio, you either hear music, a talk show________news.‎ ‎10．(2015·黑龙江大庆铁人中学模拟)It sounds too simple，________it is indeed the answer.‎ ‎11．(2015·宁夏大学附属中学一模)If you want to achieve something________intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared.‎ 考点2　状语从句 ‎12．(2015·安徽安庆望江中学月考)Let’s take a bus or taxi to the park—________you’d prefer to walk.‎ ‎13．(2015·安徽六校联考一)As young men, we should learn to stand up________we fell.‎ ‎14．(2015·陕西西安中学期中)As the interview rule goes, you can take some time to think through answers________you make a reply.‎ ‎15．(2015·浙江温州十校月考一)One can always manage to do more things, no matter________full one’s schedule is in life.‎ ‎16．(2015·四川成都高新区月考)If you find yourself________no one will help you, please call me.‎ ‎17．(2015·陕西西工大附中月考)All the photographs in this ‎ book，________stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.‎ ‎18．(2015·重庆巴蜀中学月考)________I could express my thanks to the traveler, he had already disappeared in the rain.‎ ‎19．(2015·江西五校联考一)I’ll go to the party with you ________you don’t wear those strange trousers.‎ ‎20．(2015·江苏启东中学月考一)Jose cupped his hands together to cover his mouth for fear________other people would see him cry.‎ ‎21．(2015·湖南师大附中月考)________we admit that there are some problems with the new system, we believe they can be solved.‎ ‎22．(2015·浙江江山实验中学月考)“Sorry”is the hardest word to say sometimes. Even________you know you’ve done something wrong, or something inappropriate, it takes courage to say sorry.‎ ‎23．(2015·重庆南开中学三模)I will never forget the park________I spent so many happy hours there with my parents last summer.‎ ‎24．(2015·广州海珠区摸底)________ we’ll be walking for almost two weeks，I’ll need to buy a large，strong，light backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water.‎ ‎25．(2015·河南师大附中月考)John failed in the exam，________he had prepared a lot for it before.‎ ‎26．(2015·乌鲁木齐一中月考)________ the merchant faced some problems，he always turned to his second wife and she would always help him out.‎ ‎27．(2015·河南洛阳一中月考)It will be great ________ you can tell me some information about chopsticks，such as their origin and the materials they are made from.‎ ‎28．(2015·内蒙古包钢一中月考)Why didn’t you tell me the truth? ________ I booked the ticket，you promised to drive non－stop from Aye to Norwich.‎ ‎29．(2015·广西南宁三中月考)Mary’s mother doesn’t allow her to go ‎ anywhere outside the town ________ another member of the family is along.‎ ‎30．(2015·黑龙江佳木斯一中三模)________ we persist in this practice，gradually we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English.‎ ‎31．(2015·贵州遵义四中模拟)Mr.Gates was only 21 years old ________he first helped to set up the company in 1976.‎ ‎32．(2015·黑龙江大庆一中段考二)________ he practices singing，he will become a singer in the future.‎ ‎33．(2015·甘肃张掖市诊断三)Only 9 percent of fatal accidents happen ________ a plane is at cruising(平稳行进的) altitude，according to a report by Boeing in August.‎ ‎34．(2015·贵州六校联盟联考二)________ a person goes at a job with determination and purpose，he may astonish himself as well as others by his ability.‎ ‎35．(2015·广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)And yet，________ taxes are not raised，some very popular government programs could be cut.‎ ‎36．(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)You see ________ I taught kindergarten，I called all the sweet children “cookies”．‎ ‎37．(2015·黑龙江哈九中月考)Children should be instructed to put things ________ they belong in their early childhood.‎ ‎38．(2015·云南玉溪一中月考)________ you show respect，you show that you care for other people’s feelings or that you care for belongings，buildings，streets and nature.‎ ‎39．(2015·河南方城一高模拟)You should e－mail them ________ you want to get in touch with them.‎ Section 9　并列句和状语从句 ‎【高考真题演练】‎ ‎1．2016年高考真题 ‎1．While　[句意：尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但是不是所有的影响都是积极的。While引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”。]‎ ‎2．As　[句意：随着人口平均年龄的增长，越来越多的老人要照顾。As 因为，正如，随着。]‎ ‎3．and　4.but　5.or ‎6．if　[句意：我了解到如果你喜欢上什么事情而且一直做，你会越来越擅长。that后为宾语从句，宾语从句又含有一从句，前后为假设关系，所以用if。]‎ ‎7．when　8.If　9.Whatever ‎2．经典高考真题 ‎1．but　[句意：虽然他是一个很腼腆的人，但是他不害怕任何人和事。由句意可知前后两句之间为转折关系，故用but。]‎ ‎2．so　[句意：一些动物将种子从一个地方带到另外一个地方，因此植物可以传播到新的地方。设空处前后两个分句之间为因果关系，故填并列连词so。]‎ ‎3．and　[句意：给我一次机会，我会给你一个了不起的惊喜的。这是一个“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构，所以本题答案是and。]‎ ‎4．unless　[句意：外面很冷，如果你不穿着厚衣服的话你不能出去。unless 除非，如果不。该题实际上也考查了状语从句的省略，其完整形式为 unless you are fully...]‎ ‎5．While/Although/Though　[句意：虽然这项工作花费大量的时间，但是大部分的学生认为这次经历是值得的。while/although/though虽然，符合句意。]‎ ‎6．as/so　[句意：只要你坚持练习剪纸，你就不会觉得剪纸难了。as/so long as只要，符合句意。]‎ ‎7．Once　[句意：一旦造成损害，要花费许多年的时间耕地才能恢复。once一旦，符合句意。]‎ ‎8．as　[句意：正如一个单词可以改变句子的意义一样，一个句子也可以改变一段的意义。just as正如，正像，符合句意。]‎ ‎9．before　[句意：如果你错过这次机会，可能得过好几年你才能再得到机会。before “在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。]‎ ‎10．once　[句意：我相信一旦你在这儿认识了别人之后，你会在这儿有一段美好的时光。根据前后句的意思，可以看出此处是条件关系，once一旦，符合句意。]‎ ‎11．before　[句意：在你最喜欢的乐队现场演出前，仅仅只有一天的时间了。before在……之前。]‎ ‎12．before　[句意：我们需要找到问题的根源后才能解决它。根据逻辑关系可知，“找到问题的根源”在“解决问题”之前发生。]‎ ‎13．Though/Although　[句意：尽管科学家们对宇宙已经了解很多，但还有许多我们不知道的。根据句意可知该题考查让步状语从句，故要用although/though。]‎ ‎14．Where　[句意：在他曾经想要放弃的地方，他现在决心更加努力并继续下去。根据句意可知，此处为地点状语从句，故要用where引导。]‎ ‎15．While/Although/Though　[句意：尽管那些学生来自不同的国家，但是他们在夏令营时相处得很好。while/although/though置于句首，也有“尽管”的含义，表示让步。]‎ ‎16．than　[句意：莫言一走上台，观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。分析句子结构(主句的谓语动词用过去完成时且主谓为部分倒装)可知，此处是no sooner...than...(一……就……)的固定句式，故填than。]‎ ‎17．before　[句意：“nice”这个单词的含义在它最终包含“令人愉快的”含义之前经过了多次变化。根据句意填before。]‎ ‎18．before　[句意：归还了我丢失的钱包的这对年轻夫妇，在我还未来得及询问他们的名字时就离开了。根据题意用连接词before。]‎ ‎19．In 　[句意：我要出去一会儿。万一有任何重要的事情发生，请立即给我打电话。根据题意，表示“以防万一”用In case。]‎ ‎20．Once　[句意：一旦你开始以一种更健康的方式吃东西，体重的控制将变得更容易。根据句意，表示“一旦”，用Once。]‎ ‎21．in　[句意：Cathy在她儿子出生时就已经辞去了工作，以便她能够待在家里抚养孩子。根据句意填in order that引导目的状语从句。]‎ ‎22．unless　[句意：除非你全身心地投入到你的工作中，否则你就不会获得成功。所填词引导条件状语从句，意思是“除非，如果不”，故用unless。]‎ ‎23．although/though　[句意：虽然我不得不承认这位作家的书很令人兴奋，但是我真的不喜欢他。根据句意可知此处表示让步，故填although/though“虽然，尽管”。]‎ ‎24．where　[句意：半个小时之后，露西在下公交车的地方仍然打不到出租车。通过分析可知本句缺少引导地点状语从句的连词，所以填where。]‎ ‎25．Though/Although　[句意：尽管森林公园很远，每年还是有很多游客前去游览。根据句意填Though/Although“尽管，虽然”。]‎ ‎26．though/although　[句意：虽然历史不能被改变，但是可以学习经验来面对未来。通过分析可知设空处引导让步状语从句，所以填though/although“虽然，尽管”。]‎ ‎【模拟试题精练】‎ ‎1．2016年模拟试题 ‎1．and 　[给每个你遇到的人以微笑，看看你看起来和感觉有多么好，这两句话是并列的，故用and 。]‎ ‎2．but　[对不起，你不能够随身带着钱。sorry后用but表示转折。]‎ ‎3．But　[这里用but表示前后是转折关系。]‎ ‎4．when　[他正忙着他的工作，这时下雨了。并列连词when表示“这时”。]‎ ‎5．while　[句意：城市学校的配备很好，而乡村学校的配备很差。此处的while为连词，表示“而，然而(表示对比)”。]‎ ‎6．when　[句意：代理人刚要在文件上签名，这时让他惊讶的是一个陌生人闯进来阻止了他。这里使用了固定结构be about to do when...刚要做……这时……，此处的when为并列连词，表示“正在这时”。]‎ ‎7．but/yet　[句意：谢谢您的建议，但这是只有我自己才能解决的事情。根据句意，此处表示转折，所以填but/yet。]‎ ‎8．while　[句意：我的合伙人想把公司保持在一个小的规模而我却想扩大它的规模。空格前后两个分句之间是对比关系，应该用while连接，意为：而，然而。]‎ ‎9．so　[句意：他私下里告诉我他的故事，因此没有其他人知道他曾经发生了什么事情。根据句意，前后句之间的关系为逻辑上的因果关系，答案是so。]‎ ‎10．yet　[句意：Shila不会讲我们的语言，可是她似乎理解我们所说的话。由前文的doesn’t speak可以得知下文的表达应该是表示转折。yet表示“然而，可是”。由此可知答案是yet。]‎ ‎11．but　[句意：学弹吉他并不难，但你得练习。根据题意，答案是but。]‎ ‎12．or　[句意：你愿意先喝杯咖啡还是我们马上谈正事？根据题意，表示二者择一的情况，答案用并列连词or。]‎ ‎13．for　[句意：他发现阅读越来越困难，因为他的视力正在开始下降。前果后因，所以答案是for。]‎ ‎14．yet　[句意：我仅离开三年，可我几乎认不出我自己的故乡了。由副词only可以得知下文应该是表示转折，yet表示“然而，可是”，由此可知答案是yet。]‎ ‎15．for　[句意：大人不能像孩子那样微笑，因为孩子是在用他/她的眼睛微笑，而大人只是用嘴唇微笑。空格处之后的句子补充说明大人不能像孩子那样笑的原因，应用for。]‎ ‎16．and　[句意：不要催促我。再多等一分钟，我就解决这个问题了。这里用了固定句型：祈使句或名词(短语)＋and/or＋陈述句，因为是并列关系，故用and。]‎ ‎17．when　[句意：我正要通知你那个突然的变更，这时一个不速之客来访了。固定句式：be about to do sth when...正要做某事，这时……。本句中的when是一个连词，表示意料之外发生的事情。]‎ ‎18．while　[句意：她以为你喜欢运动，而我猜你更喜欢读书。根据题意，前后文的内容形成了对照比较，所以答案是while。]‎ ‎19．While　[考查连词辨析。while虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。句意：虽然欧洲是许多年轻游客的首选，但它也被许多老年人视为旅游胜地。]‎ ‎20．when　[考查状语从句。句意：只有当你尊重你自己时，你才可能得到别人的尊重。应用when引导时间状语从句。]‎ ‎21．Although　[考查状语从句。句意：尽管Stephon Marbury是个美国人，但是他已经成为北京篮球迷们的模范了。as意为“尽管”，在句首时，句子往往用倒装结构；根据语境可知，上下句之间是逻辑上的让步关系，且句子没有用倒装结构。]‎ ‎22．unless　[句意：不经允许，不要读任何人的信件或他写的任何东西。unless＝if...not除非，除非在……情况下。]‎ ‎23．before　[考查状语从句。句意：在我们做出最终的决定之前，我们需要更多的事实和数据。所填词引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之前”。]‎ ‎24．when　[考查状语从句。句意：既然你不时地过着孤独的生活，你怎么能期望在生活中获得成功呢？分析语境可知，空格处前后之间是因果关系，when有“既然”之意，可引导原因状语从句，相当于now that/since。]‎ ‎25．before　[句意：再过几天，春节就要到了。此处是句型“It’ll be＋一段时间＋before...”，意为“再过一段时间就……”。]‎ ‎26．though　[考查状语从句。句意：尽管我们尽全力劝说，但是Dean还是拒绝参加这个游戏。前后两句在逻辑上是转折关系。even though“尽管”，符合句意。]‎ ‎27．while　[考查连词。句意：据说中国人(总是)为别人而活，而美国人为他们自己而活。此处用while表示两者之间的对比。]‎ ‎28．since　[考查since引导的状语从句。句意：一场反腐运动从2013年12月25日中国共产党发布了一个五年的反腐计划之后一直持续到现在。该句是一个since引导的时间状语从句和一个when引导的定语从句的复合句。since引导的状语从句的谓语为延续性动词的现在完成时，则表示动作和状态延续到现在(说话时刻)，其表示的时间的起点应从动作发生之时算起。]‎ ‎29．until　[考查状语从句的用法。句意：直到你能从他的观点角度上思考问题你才能真正了解一个人。]‎ ‎30．unless　[考查状语从句。句意：他没有任何爱好，除非你将看电视称为爱好的话。根据主从句之间的关系和连词含义判断，用unless。]‎ ‎31．once　[考查状语从句。句意：一旦老师们给孩子更多的机会，学生们在课堂上的积极表现将成为新的常态。根据主从句之间的关系判断用once。]‎ ‎32．However　[句意：当被告知她的孩子已经被找到了，无论如何他也不能控制住自己的情绪。however修饰后面的副词hard，相当于no matter how引导让步状语从句。]‎ ‎33．While/Although/Though　[句意：尽管没有明确的证据，但大多数人认为他是有罪的。此处从属连词引导让步状语从句，所以填While/Although/Though。]‎ ‎34．However　[句意：不管一个人有多努力，他也不可能在一两年内掌握一门外语。根据语境和空后的副词hard可知空格处所要表达的意思是“无论/不管多么……”，故填However。]‎ ‎35．wherever　[句意：这些天无论你喜欢在哪里宿营你都不能这样做。很多自然区域现在在保护之中。wherever接地点状语从句。]‎ ‎36．when　[句意：“那份报告在哪里？”“昨天当你在布莱克先生办公室的时候我就拿给你了”。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，应使用when。]‎ ‎37．so　[句意：在整个社会都需要信任，这要求父母遵守自己的规则，树立一个好榜样，这样孩子可以信任他们。这里是目的状语，表示“为了，以便”，用so that。]‎ ‎38．While　[句意：虽然大家希望大学生应该有能记一套很好的笔记的能力，但情况经常不是这样的。While可以连接时间状语从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，这里表示“虽然”，答案用While。]‎ ‎39．before　[句意：我们还需要一些事实和数据才能做出最后的决定。根据句意填before。]‎ ‎40．Since　[句意：——既然你那么喜欢那款最新款的汽车，那为什么不买呢？——哦，我买不起那么贵的车。它值20万元呢。根据语境和题干中的why not可知此处应该用Since。]‎ ‎41．if　[句意：——你有时间吗？我有事要告诉你。——好吧，只要你长话短说。根据对话的语境可知此处表达做某事的条件，所以填if。]‎ ‎42．If　[句意：如果食品安全问题被任由不解决，就会导致更严重的后果。这是一个状语从句的省略，完整的句子是：If the problem of food safety is left ‎ unsolved，...当主从句的主语一致的时候，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词，答案为If。]‎ ‎43．wherever　[句意：这种新手机的用户可以容易地输入电子邮件或长的信息，无论他们在哪里。这里是让步状语从句，wherever＝no matter where，故答案为wherever。]‎ ‎44．unless　[句意：如果没人看，广告的任何表现形式都是完全没有意义的。考查条件状语从句。根据句意填unless。]‎ ‎45．before　[句意：似乎用了好几年的时间这位女演员才最终出现，这使得记者和观众既失望又气愤。考查时间状语从句。根据句型it takes some time before...可知填before。]‎ ‎46．as　[句意：——亲爱的，把那套新西服递给我，我的外套对于上课来说也许有点随意。——别麻烦了，我认为你可以就这样去。考查方式状语从句。as you are你现在的样子。]‎ ‎47．While/Although/Though　[句意：虽然广告很有帮助，但是我认为我们不应该完全依赖它们。考查让步状语从句，根据句意得知设空处应填While/Although/Though。]‎ ‎48．once　[句意：一旦你的话脱口而出，你就不能收回它们。根据题意，只有once能表达“一旦”，答案为once。]‎ ‎2．经典模拟试题 ‎1．and 　[句意：再迟到一次，你就会被解雇。这里使用了固定句型：祈使句＋and ＋简单句。or表示“否则”，不符合语境。]‎ ‎2．and 　[句意：中国是世界上人口最多的国家，我们都知道这一点。we all know it.是完整的句子，所以不是定语从句，连接两个并列分句要用and 。]‎ ‎3．but　[句意：每个人都说我是一个很好的演讲者，但是，我真的不喜欢在公众面前讲话。这里表示转折关系。]‎ ‎4．but　[交际用语I hate to say this，but...。此处为固定表达。]‎ ‎5．and　[我们的政府允许大学毕业生从银行贷款，也可以从父母那里得到资助。前后两个句子之间为顺承关系。]‎ ‎6．and　[连接并列谓语were和are，从语意上为并列关系，所以用and。]‎ ‎7．and　[此处and连接的是并列宾语。]‎ ‎8．but　[根据前面的sports competitions和a video可知，与“不都是娱乐活动”之间为转折关系，故要用but。]‎ ‎9．or　[现在当你打开收音机，你或听音乐、脱口秀或新闻。either...or...或者……或者……。]‎ ‎10．but　[它听起来太简单，但它真的是答案。根据句意可知前后句子之间是转折关系，故要用but。]‎ ‎11．or　[如果你想要成功或打算实现一个志向……。or或者。]‎ ‎12．unless　[句意：如果不喜欢步行的话，我们坐公交车或者出租车去公园吧！unless除非，如果不。]‎ ‎13．where　[句意：作为年轻人，我们应该学会在摔倒的地方站起来。]‎ ‎14．before　[句意：作为采访的规则，在你做出回答之前，你可以花点时间仔细思考回答内容。根据句意可知是在你做出回答之前。]‎ ‎15．how　[句意：不管日程安排多么满，一个人总能设法完成更多的事情。no matter how＝however，修饰形容词或副词。]‎ ‎16．where　[句意：如果你发现自己处于无人帮助的境地，请打电话给我。引导地点状语从句要用where。]‎ ‎17．unless　[句意：这本书所有的插图，除非被特别标注，都源于20世纪50年代。unless除非。]‎ ‎18．Before　[句意：我还没有来得及表达对这个游客的感谢，他已经消失在雨中。由句子的时态可知，express应该发生在disappear之后。所以用before，翻译成“还没有来得及”。]‎ ‎19．if　[句意：如果你不穿这条奇怪的裤子，我会和你一起去参加聚会。两个句子是之间条件关系。]‎ ‎20．that　[句意：乔斯用手捂着嘴以免别人看见他哭泣。此处为目的状语。for fear that唯恐，以免。]‎ ‎21．While/Although/Though　[句意：虽然我们承认新的系统存在一些问题，但是我们相信这是可以解决的。while/although/though 虽然。]‎ ‎22．if/though　[句意：有时，既使你知道自己做错了，很难说出“对不起”‎ ‎，这是需要勇气的。even if/though即使。]‎ ‎23．because　[句意：因为去年在那个公园与父母共度了美好的时光，所以我永远不会忘记那个公园。根据句意可知两个句子之间是因果关系。]‎ ‎24．Since　[由于我们要走两个星期，所以我们需要提前买一个牢固的而轻的大背包来装我必需的食物和水。since由于。]‎ ‎25．although/though　[约翰考试失败了，尽管他之前做了很多准备工作。前后分句表示转折关系。]‎ ‎26．When/Whenever　[当他遇到问题时/无论何时他一遇到问题，他总是向他的第二个妻子求助而且她总能帮他解决问题。]‎ ‎27．if　[如果你能告诉我们一些关于筷子的信息就太好了，比如它的起源和制作材料。you can tell me some information about chopsticks为条件状语从句。]‎ ‎28．Before/ When　[这里表示在我订票之前或订票时，你许诺中途不停。]‎ ‎29．unless　[玛丽的母亲不允许她去镇外的地方，除非有家里其他人跟着一起。unless除非，引导条件状语从句。]‎ ‎30．If　[如果我们坚持这一行为，逐渐地我们就学会了如何用英语进行表达。根据句意可知此处为一种假设。]‎ ‎31．when　[当盖茨先生1976年建立公司时他才21岁。when当……时候。]‎ ‎32．If　[句意：如果他一直练习下去，他就会成为一个歌手。if引导条件状语从句。]‎ ‎33．when　[当飞机平稳飞行时，只有百分之九的严重事故会发生。]‎ ‎34．If　[句意：如果一个人意志坚决地、有目的地从事一份工作，他可以通过自己的能力让自己和他人惊讶。if如果，表示假设。]‎ ‎35．if　[如果不提高上缴的税率，那么一些人们喜欢的公共项目就可能被取消。从前后两句话的内容可以判断前句是后句的一种假设情况。]‎ ‎36．when　[表示“当……的时候”，所以用when。]‎ ‎37．where　[在童年早期孩子就应被教育把东西放在它应该在的位置。]‎ ‎38．When　[当你表现出尊敬时，你就会关心其他人的感受或关心事物，建筑，街道和自然。此处为时间状语从句。]‎ ‎39．if　[句意：如果你想和他们联系，就应该给他们发电子邮件。此处要用if引导条件状语从句。]‎