云南师范大学附属中学2021届高考适应性月考卷（三）英语答案

云南师范大学附属中学2021届高考适应性月考卷（三）英语答案

英语参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ ‎1~5 CABAB 6~10 ACACB 11~15 ACBBC 16~20 ACBAC 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎21~25 DCACD 26~30 ABDCB 31~35 ACABB 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎36~40 ECFAB 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎41~45 CDBAC 46~50 ABCBD 51~55 ADACB 56~60 CADBD 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎61．were created 62．increasingly 63．height 64．written 65．tastes ‎66．to eat 67．and 68．who 69．it 70．fishermen ‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ It was not until I surprisingly got a violin as a present on my eight birthday that I took up playing ‎①eighth an instrument．Given it a try occasionally，I found the very music what was played by it beautiful．‎ ‎②Giving ③that I gradually became enthusiastically about it．By learning and practising，I can skillfully play ‎④enthusiastic Butterfly Lovers currently．If I have∧urge to play something else，I turn for the Internet and learn ‎⑤an ⑥to ‎ from online videos．Every time when I can play a new piece of music，I feel fairly happy that all our ‎⑦ ⑧my efforts pay off．Six years were passed since I began playing the musical instrument．While I am still ‎ ⑨has unprofessional，I do，otherwise，enjoy each learning experience．‎ ‎⑩however 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ 10‎ Dear Allen，‎ Receiving your letter asking about Chinese school hand-made activities，I’m writing to introduce something relevant．‎ Chinese students are encouraged to enter hand-made activities to personal interests after school，so it is with our school．We have Qipao Sewing Association，Ceramic Art Club and so on hosted by Student Union，where various hand-made crafts，such as pottery-making and Qipao-sewing，are done．Additionally，activities，like paper-cut，and pot culture are included in the interest-oriented after-class．Most joyfully，friendly hand-made challenges are held to lessen students pressure and inspire teamwork，especially during the school sports meeting，which enjoy great popularity．I am particularly fond of paper-cut because it has been powering me to confront challenges in my life．‎ Sincerely hope you can come and see the hand-made in person one day．‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ 第二部分 阅读理解 A ‎【语篇导读】本文是应用文。介绍了《孤独星球》推荐的不丹、北马其顿、伊斯瓦蒂尼和哥斯达黎加四个旅行地。‎ ‎21．D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句的“…sub-alpine Himalayan mountains in the north，which include Gangkhar Puensum，Bhutan’s highest peak and is believed to be the highest unclimbed mountain in the world”，第三段第二句“Its mountains and their trails are…”可知，不丹和北马其顿能让游客欣赏到山景。故选D。‎ ‎22．C 细节理解题。根据第四段的“…is known for its wide varieties of wild animals，which include more than 500 bird species and 107 mammal species. The nation has seven nature reserves，four frontier conservation areas and three wildlife reserves．”可知，伊斯瓦蒂尼以其丰富多样的野生动物而闻名。故选C。‎ ‎23．A 细节理解题。根据最后一段的第二、三句“It’s also notable for its reliance on green energy sources．In fact，90% of its energy is created by regenerative sources…”可知，哥斯达黎加擅长利用绿色可再生资源，其90%的能源产自风能和水力发电等可再生能源。故选A。‎ B ‎【语篇导读】本文是人物传记。介绍了“中国的居里夫人”何泽慧及其成就。‎ ‎24．C 段落大意题。文章第二段主要介绍何泽慧的学历。故选C。‎ ‎25．D 细节 10‎ 理解题。根据第二段第二句和第三段可知，其丈夫钱三强也是一位伟大的中国科学家。故选D。‎ ‎26．A 细节理解题。根据第一段、第三段的最后一句和第四段的第一句可知，因何泽慧对中国的核物理作出了巨大贡献，西方媒体称其为“中国的居里夫人”。故选A。‎ ‎27．B 推理判断题。根据全文可知何泽慧淡泊名利、爱国、乐于助人，献身于中国的科学事业，有极高的科研素养，对中国的核物理的研究和发展作出了极大的贡献，是值得我们学习、顶礼膜拜的杰出的核物理学家。故选B。‎ C ‎【语篇导读】本文是议论文。介绍了深受美国儿童喜爱的节目《芝麻街》增加了新成员以引起人们对寄养儿童的关注，亦介绍了芝麻工作坊的初心和宗旨。‎ ‎28．D 细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段的“…to offer support to children，foster parents，and foster care providers”，最后一段最后一句的“We want foster parents and providers to hear that what they do is vital，…” 可知，美国儿童喜爱的节目《芝麻街》增加新成员的目的是为了引起人们对寄养儿童的关注。故选D。‎ ‎29．C 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“…including tough issues like family homelessness…”和画线词后的“…to help them support…provide simple，approachable tools to help children feel safer．”可知，寄养儿童有无家可归和创伤痛苦经历等一系列棘手问题。故选C。‎ ‎30．B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句的“It provides free，easy-to-use resources for community providers and caregivers on a range of topics，…”，第四段第三句的“…strategies to improve relationships between caring adults and children and reduce the effects of traumatic experiences．”可知，芝麻工作坊的宗旨在于通过节目为社区提供者和照顾者提供免费、易于使用的资源和简单的策略或工具抚育寄养儿童，减少他们的创伤，使他们感到更安全。故选B。‎ ‎31．A 推理判断题。根据全文、第四段和最后一段最后一句的“We want foster parents and providers to hear that what they do is vital，…”可知，寄养父母和提供者对寄养儿童是非常重要的。故选A。 ‎ D ‎【语篇导读】本文是说明文。人类对金子的喜爱有目共睹，但是科学家发现了“喜欢”金子的真菌。本文介绍了此发现的方式、分析了携带金子的真菌的生态方式及其成因，并对本研究的未来进行了客观的展望。‎ ‎32．C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The experts desperately hope the‘gold digger’ will provide information…”可知，专家们希望获得更多关于携带金子的真菌的信息。故选C。‎ ‎33．A 推理判断题。根据第三段可知这种真菌利用与地下矿物的化学相互作用从周围环境中积累黄金。虽然真菌经常与自然界中的其他事物相互作用，但与黄金的反应却是出乎意料的。Dr. Bohu认为“黄金的化学反应并不活跃，两者间的相互作用既不寻常又令人惊讶”‎ 10‎ ‎。根据第四段Dr. Bohu所说“There is a biological benefit from this reaction... Gold-loving fungi can grow faster and bigger…”可知，这种反应有生物益处。故选A。‎ ‎34．B 作者态度题。根据第五段的第一、二句话以及最后一段可推断出，作者认为此发现尚需做深入的研究。故选B。‎ ‎35．B 标题判断题。根据第一段的“Humans are not the only ones that like gold．Australian scientists have discovered a new fungus（真菌）that decorates its long，thread-like tendrils（卷须）with gold collected from the soil．”以及后文的该真菌是怎样被发现的，对此发现的分析，作者的态度等内容可知，标题应为澳大利亚科学家发现了携带金子的真菌。故选B。‎ 第二节 ‎【语篇导读】本文是议论文。通过研究者的发现和作者自身的故事告诉读者：感恩有益于身心健康。感恩的心会帮助我们撑过最黑暗的日子。作者呼吁我们应该感恩生活赐予我们的一切，无论是欢笑还是痛苦，因为只有从积极的角度看问题，我们才会有足够的勇气和力量继续前行。‎ ‎36．E 考查句间因果关系。本段旨在指出感恩的意义。从空前句“…being thankful might just be exactly what you need to do if you’re going through a tough time．”可知E项 “Gratitude is good for your mind，body and soul．”说明了其原因又起到了承上启下的作用。故选E。‎ ‎37．C 考查句间总分关系。本段讲述研究者发现感恩对人们健康的益处。C项的“…a host of health benefits”是对空前句“…having a grateful attitude helps strengthen one’s immune system，lower blood pressure，improve sleep and motivate people to exercise regularly．” 的总结。故选C。‎ ‎38．F 考查句间顺承关系。根据空前句“Having gone through…depression myself after cancer…，I can tell you this illness can be severe．”可知F项“Depression makes you feel as if you are dead inside．”是进一步的说明。故选F。‎ ‎39．A 考查句间例证关系。根据空前句“One thing recommended to me by a counselor was keeping a gratitude journal．”可知A项“Every day，I would set down three things I was thankful for in life．”是举例说明具体做法。故选A。‎ ‎40．B 考查句间总分关系。根据全文以及该段大意可知本段既是上一段的总结，也是全文的总结。本空是该段的主题句。故选B。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节 ‎【语篇导读】本文是夹叙夹议文。介绍了来自马里兰贝艾尔的15岁脑瘫女孩Faith Guilbault将在美国纽约时装周的T型台上为科尔最新适应性服装“做模特”走秀。文中值得我们感叹的是Faith成为模特背后的故事；值得我们学习的是她不畏残疾、独立自信、坚韧不拔、不屈不挠的精神和她心中有信仰、脚下有力量的胸怀。同时，通过该文，我们知道世界是美丽温暖的。万物天地间有我们每一个人的一席之地，我们每一个人都是有自己的光芒，而每一个真诚努力的人，无论你怎样，世界都会像冬日里的暖阳照耀和关爱着你。‎ 10‎ ‎41．C 考查动词短语。hold on“不挂断；继续”；come about“发生”；kick off“开赛；比赛开始”；break out“爆发；突发”。此处意为：当纽约时装周“开始”时。故选C。‎ ‎42．D 考查形容词。active“积极的；活跃的”；pitiful“可怜的；令人同情的”；lovely“可爱的；秀丽的”；standout“杰出的；出色的”。此句意为：当纽约时装周开始时，来自马里兰贝艾尔的15岁脑瘫女孩Faith Guilbault 将会是“出色的”模特之一。故选D。‎ ‎43．B 考查动词。publish“出版；发行”；model“做模特儿；模仿；塑造”；exhibit“展出；展览”；wear“穿；戴”。根据全文，此处意为：Faith被设定为科尔最新适应性服装“做模特”。故选B。‎ ‎44．A 考查副词。specially“专门地；特别地”；temporarily“临时地；临时”；cautiously“慎重地；谨慎地”；constantly“不断地；时常地”。根据前句和后文可知，本次纽约时装周展出的“latest adaptive clothing”是“专门”为残疾人设计的。故选A。‎ ‎45．C 考查名词。stage“舞台；阶段；驿站”；track“赛道；足迹”；runway“T型台；跑道”；scene“场面；情景”。根据第一段和此空后文“…walked in Tommy Hilfiger’s show，…The line was created to help…”以及最后一段中的“runway”可知，Faith对服装秀的“T型台”并不陌生。故选C。‎ ‎46．A 考查动词。showcase“展现；表现”；play“扮演；演奏；游戏”；broadcast“广播；播放”；perform“执行；演奏”。从“When Faith was just 12，she walked in Tommy Hilfiger’s show， 46 the brand’s adaptive fashion line．”可知，Faith 12岁时，就走在汤米·希尔费格服装秀的T型台上“展示”该品牌的“adaptive fashion line”。故选A。‎ ‎47．B 考查形容词。convenient“方便的；实用的”；independent“独立的”；flexible“灵活的；易弯曲的”；sensible“明智的；合乎情理的；能感觉到的”。从本句“The line was created to help the one in five Americans living with a disability have more 47 lives．”以及文章第四至第七段大意可知，此适应性时装线是为每五分之一个生活在残疾中的美国人过上更加“独立自主的”生活而开创的。故选B。‎ ‎48．C 考查动词。try“试图；努力”；test“测试；测验；化验；检查”；pull“拉；拖；拔”；move“移动；搬家；离开”。根据段意，此句意为：适应性服装设有帮助残疾人的纽扣。设有帮助“穿脱裤子”的东西。pull与空后的on and off 搭配意为“穿上；脱下”。故选C。‎ ‎49．B 考查动词。customize“定做”；provide“提供；规定”；equip“装备；配备”；adjust“调整；校准”。根据全文，此句意为：对像Faith一样的青少年，这种适应性服装不仅能“提供”残疾人更多的独立自主性，还能树立他们的信心。故选B。‎ ‎50．D 考查名词。relief“减轻；解除；救济”；expectation“期望值；预期”；strength“力量；实力；优点”；confidence“信心；自信”。此句句意同上：对像Faith一样的青少年，这种适应性服装不仅能提供更多的独立自主性，还能让他们树立“自信”。故选D。‎ ‎51．A 考查名词。brand“品牌”；magazine“杂志”；column“专栏；列”；department“‎ 10‎ 部门；系”。此处意为：随着越来越多的“品牌”设计残疾人适应性服装。故选A。‎ ‎52．D 考查介词短语。contrarily to“与……相反的”；uniquely to“独特的；独一无二的”；only for“只针对……”；just like“就像……一样”。此句意为：随着越来越多的品牌设计残疾人适应性服装，残疾人也能够“就像”他们的同龄人那样穿着了。故选D。‎ ‎53．A 考查名词。struggle“难事；斗争”；practice“练习；实践”；schedule“时间表；节目表”；conflict“矛盾；冲突”。此处意为：他们每天有那么多的“难事”要克服。故选A。‎ ‎54．C 考查动词。absorb“吸收”；connect“连接”；dress“穿衣服”；addict“沉溺；上瘾”。此处意为：他们不应该那么艰难独立地为“穿衣服”而挣扎。故选C。‎ ‎55．B 考查名词。institute“研究所；学会”；organization“组织；机构”；application“应用；应用程序；申请”；office“办公室；政府机关”。根据句意以及后文的“Through the organization”可知，“Runway Dreams”是一个与为残疾人制衣的一家服装业共事的“组织”。故选B。‎ ‎56．C 考查合成形容词。physically-shaped“身体合适的”；recently-admitted“新近承认的；近日录取的”；differently-abled“残疾的；身体机能不同的”；environmentally-minded “有环境意识的；有环保思想的；环境领域的”。根据文意和上下文语境，此处意为：为那些“残疾人”制衣的一家服装业。故选C。‎ ‎57．A 考查动词。choose“选择；挑选”；allow“允许”；recommend“推荐；介绍”；request“要求；请求”。根据本段以及第二段，此处意为：Faith被从众多模特中“挑选”出在美国纽约时装周的T型台上代表科尔最新适应性服装系列。故选A。‎ ‎58．D 考查形容词。questionable“可疑的；有问题的”；controversial“有争议的；有争论的”； convincing“令人信服的；有说服力的”；unbelievable“令人难以置信的；不可思议的”。该句意为：Faith深知此次机会是“令人难以置信的”。故选D。‎ ‎59．B 考查副词。fast“迅速地；紧紧地”；far“遥远地；远远地”；suddenly“突然地；忽然”；merely“仅仅；只不过”。此句意为：Faith也谦虚地意识到她能出席美国纽约时装的T型台“远远”超出自己模特职业的潜能。故选B。‎ ‎60．D 考查名词。compromise“妥协；和解”；commitment“承诺；保证；交托”；declaration“声明；宣言；公告”；difference“影响；作用”。根据全文，此句意为：我认为一个脑瘫女孩在美国纽约时装秀的T型台的走秀将会对这T型台之外的全世界的残疾人产生一个很大的“影响”。make a considerable difference“对……有很大的影响；对……起着相当大的作用”。故选D。‎ 第二节 ‎【语篇导读】本文是说明文。介绍了中国节气文化—白露。白露是中国24个节气中的第十五个节气。进入白露节气后，夏季风逐步被冬季风所代替，冷空气转守为攻，暖空气逐渐退避三舍。冷空气分批南下，带来一定范围的降温幅度。故有“白露秋风夜，一夜凉一夜”‎ 10‎ 的谚语来形容气温下降速度加快的情形。古时，人们有在白露时收集露水的传统。400多年前李时珍《本草纲目》写有白露之药效。在南方，人们会在白露时吃龙眼。江浙一带的人会举行仪式纪念夏禹大王，以期好运和财运。‎ ‎61．were created 考查被动语态谓语。该句主语是“The solar terms”，空白处是谓语，被动语态，意为“被创造”，“thousands of years ago”是时态标志，用过去时。故填were created。‎ ‎62．increasingly 考查副词修饰谓语。declines“下降；衰退”，是句子的谓语，此处意为“气温逐渐下降”，修饰谓语动词应当用副词。故填increasingly。‎ ‎63．height 考查词性转化。介词短语中形容词修饰名词。the sky in great height意为“高高的天空”。故填height。‎ ‎64．written 考查非谓语的过去分词。过去分词“written by Li Shizhen ...”是同位语“a Chinese herbology document”的后置定语，表被动，意为“李时珍著的一部中国本草著作”。故填written。‎ ‎65．tastes 考查定语从句的谓语时态和主谓一致。“tea”，不可数名词，是定语从句的先行词，关系代词“which”指代先行词“tea”，并作定语从句的主语，空白处是谓语，第三人称单数。《本草纲目》一书所写的白露现象也是现今白露的特征，故用一般现在时。taste是系动词没有被动语态。故填tastes。‎ ‎66．to eat 考查动词不定式。谓语动词“tend”后接动词不定式“to do”作宾语，“tend to do”意为“倾向于做……”。故填to eat。‎ ‎67．and 考查谓语并列连词。“…can bring good luck，make people stay calm 67 cure some typical conditions．”是“They believe”后宾语从句的三个并列谓语，其结构是“…can do…，do…and do…。故填and。‎ ‎68．who 考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句缺主语，指代主句中的“an admired ruler”。故填who。‎ ‎69．it 考查代词。“when it comes to”常用于表达“当涉及/谈到……时”，但此处意为“当每年到白露时”，it指代时间。故填it。‎ ‎70．fishermen 考查名词的数。根据后句“…in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces”，这里指江苏和浙江省的渔民们。故填fishermen。‎ 听力原文 Text 1‎ W：What a fantastic reading bar! It overlooks the main view of the landscape and it is spacious．The best coffee is also served．‎ M：The most appealing part to me is the music played here．It is quiet and pleasing to the ear．‎ W：I couldn’t agree more．‎ 10‎ Text 2‎ M：What do you expect the lecture to center on this time? Modern Western Arts or Classic European Architecture?‎ W：I’d like to obtain a knowledge of Classical Chinese Literature．‎ M：So be it．I’ll try to suit your preference．‎ Text 3 ‎ W：Is there anything I can do for you，sir?‎ M：I’d like a Full Score English Composition，a Model Of Calligraphy，one 2B pencil and a pack of Post-It Notes，please．I only have $30 on me．Can that cover all?‎ W：Let me see．Well，it comes to $27. 85．‎ Text 4 ‎ M：Alice，eating too many chocolates does too much harm to you．You’ve been suffering a sore throat．Don’t eat any more．It ought to be only for special events．‎ W：I see，Dad．But monthly examinations count as a special event．It’s not like me to eat them every day．‎ M：You are really beyond comprehension．‎ Text 5‎ M：Mummy! Only 10 minutes left! I’m afraid I won’t make it in time with such a jam! When the class begins，the door won’t open until it is halfway through．‎ W：The traffic is clearing up and we’re on the most convenient and easiest way．The good thing is that we took a cab rather than a bus!‎ M：Hopefully．‎ Text 6‎ W：Hey，Jack! Are you employing the running machine?‎ M：I’m done with it．It’s available at the moment．I’m going to the shower room to take a bath. Then I’m going over to the weightlifting area for a bit tomorrow．‎ W：OK，I’m just here for a workout，too．‎ M：Do you come for that regularly?‎ W：Twice a week．What about you?‎ M：Monday，Wednesday，Friday and Sunday afternoons．‎ W：I really admire you for your health awareness．‎ Text 7‎ W：Evan! I’m terribly sorry for failing to come to your graduation ceremony yesterday．‎ M：Never mind，Auntie Sara．Anyhow，I got the flowers you sent me．Thank you very much．‎ W：I am thinking about making it up to you as I feel really ashamed and uneasy．What can I do for you? Whatever you would like，fill me in．‎ 10‎ M：Well，I want a mountain bike — just joking．I myself have no idea，but is it alright to treat me to a big meal?‎ W：I’d love to！I’ll take you out on Saturday for anything delicious you like．‎ M：Cool．I have a tooth appointment with the doctor at 9：00 am．That will take about an hour．‎ W：OK．I’ll pick you up an hour later so that you have some time to make preparations．‎ M：Okay．Thank you，my dear Auntie．‎ Text 8‎ W：Are you going to start college in late August?‎ M：Yes，but my university begins in September．Where have you been admitted?‎ W：Three choices：Fudan University of Shanghai，Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the Hong Kong Polytechnic University．Fudan University has the most advantages，in my mind．You know I am obsessed with economics，and Hong Kong and America are both very expensive places to live．‎ M：I have an upperclassman there．I can give you his number．‎ W：Great，thanks! What about your admission?‎ M：Tsinghua University．‎ W：Wow! Congratulations! Do you want to be a scientist?‎ M：Well，sort of．‎ W：What would you like to engage in afterwards?‎ M：I want to pursue my dream of being a university professor．That’s my first choice．‎ W：Would it be your lifelong career?‎ M：No，it won’t be．After that I’ll go for a post doctorate so that I can work on major research in an institute like the Chinese Academy of Sciences．‎ W：Sounds great! ‎ Text 9‎ W：Paul! Is it true that you have been throwing yourself in a book，isolated completely from what’s occurring around these days? What on earth is it？‎ M：The Art of War．‎ W：Oh，my God! As sharp as a marble．‎ M：Not to me．It is worth dipping into．It’s an ancient Chinese book about army science written by a Chinese general named Sun Wu．‎ W：Are you reading it for leisure or for your major?‎ M：It’s for my personal interest．The book is well-known and influential throughout the world and has been used by many armed forces to win battles．I read it to help with my enterprise．‎ W：How will that work?‎ 10‎ M：I don’t know yet，but I’ve learned a great number of good things about it．There’s a good chance that I could make better plans and run my business more resourcefully．‎ W：Sounds surprising!‎ M：Yes．Many great business brains，such as Jack Ma，take advantage of the book for their enterprise management，market research and prediction，formulation and optimization of business plans，and operation and feedback of business plans．‎ W：Umm．Maybe I should learn from you，trying it to enrich myself and keep myself informed．‎ M：Well，Abbot．That’s really a good book．It is greatly beneficial to readers．I myself have been inspired by the saying that“The Art of War is a book that the poor never read while the rich stay up late to read it!” ‎ W：Oh．So I，too，will simply be trying to satisfy my curiosity and to be“rich”!‎ Text 10‎ Hybrid cars have a small standard petrol engine and a battery and electric motor to provide electric power．The general principle is that the car runs on petrol and the electric motor kicks in when additional power is required．‎ Hybrid cars are becoming more popular and more common．They consume less fuel and are cheaper to run．Deciding whether or not a hybrid car is right for you is more than just a desire to be environmentally friendly．You have several factors to calculate — the area conditions，the type of car，mechanics or an alternate fuel source，also your credits or discounts available to help you lower the cost of purchasing the car．‎ Even if you do purchase a hybrid car，there is more you can do to reduce effects on the environment．One of the most important considerations is the way that you drive．You can replace many of your car trips by using public transportation，or even riding a bicycle．Also，planning to use the car more effectively can reduce the overall number of trips you are making each week．Hybrid or not，the less you drive the better it is for the environment．If you are the one with the hybrid，being a driver of a carpool can also help to save energy and reduce pollution．‎ 10‎