【英语】2019-2020学年二轮复习英语新考势突破检测：21　完形填空——记叙文作业

【英语】2019-2020学年二轮复习英语新考势突破检测：21　完形填空——记叙文作业

课时作业21　完形填空——记叙文 ‎(建议用时　30分钟)‎ A ‎(2019年江西省红色七校高三第二次联考)‎ Heroes come in different shapes and sites.Some are born to give others a __1__．Then there are the people who __2__ happen to be in the right place at the right time.That was the __3__ for John Underwood.‎ On a cold evening, a storm __4__ near his home.Underwood was heading over to help his sister when the roads were __5__．He saw some other drivers get stuck, so he got out of his truck to help.“My __6__ is that if I have the ability to do good, then I should do it.There should be no __7__．” he said.‎ Underwood wasn't out of his __8__ long before he heard a cry, “Someone was __9__， ‘My parents, my parents！’” Moments later, a 12yearold boy ran up to Underwood, saying his parents were __10__ and asked for help.‎ The Hammonds went to get things from the basement when the walls __11__ to bear the weight of rain and fell down, and they couldn't __12__．Worse still, the water was rising fast. __13__ was of extreme significance, so Underwood took action at once.Any inappropriate action could add more dangers.Luckily, Underwood had __14__ as a contractor ‎ ‎(承包商)．“Digging a hole in the living room floor, I knew it's a __15__ way.”he said.‎ With physical strength, patience, and a lot of __16__， Underwood saved their lives.He said he did what anyone would do, but that's not necessarily true.It's __17__ to put yourself in a dangerous way to rescue another.That's why the American Red Cross __18__ him.Ann Otto, who was in charge of the 23rd Annual Acts of Courage Awards, said the Awards should __19__ heroes like Underwood who have acted __20__ and selflessly in a time of emergency.‎ ‎1．A.lesson B．direction ‎ C．hope D．hand ‎2．A.also B．just ‎ C．often D．even ‎3．A.role B．concern ‎ C．case D．behavior ‎4．A.broke B．disappeared ‎ C．returned D．changed ‎5．A.cleared B．completed ‎ C．repaired D．flooded ‎6．A.duty B．fact ‎ C．belief D．advice ‎7．A.arrangement B．wonder ‎ C．excuse D．problem ‎8．A.power B．sense ‎ C．house D．vehicle ‎9．A.screaming B．working ‎ C．helping D．talking ‎10．A.ignored B．trapped ‎ C．injured D．missed ‎11．A.managed B．failed ‎ C．tried D．struggled ‎12．A.speak B．reunite ‎ C．escape D．survive ‎13．A.Time B．Relief ‎ C．Success D．Action ‎14．A.attitude B．potential ‎ C．confidence D．experience ‎15．A.difficult B．safe ‎ C．creative D．quick ‎16．A.bravery B．encouragement ‎ C．anxiety D．responsibility ‎17．A.impossible B．reasonable ‎ C．hard D．special ‎18．A.invited B．honored ‎ C．interviewed D．helped ‎19．A.go to B．come to ‎ C．turn to D．pass to ‎20．A.fortunately B．immediately ‎ C．actively D．courageously 答案与解析 文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。记叙了John Underwood在一次暴风雨中，沉着勇敢地帮助了他人的故事，他并被美国红十字会授予了荣誉。‎ ‎1．D　考查名词词义辨析。A.lesson课程；B.direction指导；C.hope希望；D.hand手。句意：有些人生来就是帮助别人的。固定短语give sb.a hand“帮助某人”，故选D。‎ ‎2．B　考查副词词义辨析。A.also也；B.just仅仅；C.often经常；D.even甚至。句意：有些人只是碰巧在对的时间出现在对的地方。表示“仅仅；只是”，故选B。‎ ‎3．C　考查名词词义辨析。A.role角色；B.concern关心；C.case事件，情况；D.behavior行为。句意：这就是约翰·安德伍德的情况。此处指上文中“对的时间出现在对的地方”，而约翰就是这样的“情况”，故选C。‎ ‎4．A　考查动词词义辨析。A.broke(天气)突变；B.disappeared消失；C.returned归还；D.changed改变。句意：在一个寒冷的夜晚，他家附近突然来了一场暴风雨。Break指好的天气突然变化，故选A。‎ ‎5．D　考查动词词义辨析。A.cleared清理；B.completed完成；C.repaired修理；D.flooded淹没。由上文暴风雨可知，道路应是被雨水“淹没”，故选D。‎ ‎6．C　考查名词词义辨析。A.duty义务；B.fact事实；C.belief相信，信念；D.advice建议。句意：我的信念是，如果我有能力做好事，那么我就应该去做。表示“信念；信仰”，故选C。‎ ‎7．C　考查名词词义辨析。A.arrangement同意；B.wonder好奇；C.excuse借口；D.problem问题。句意：没有任何借口。此处指上文中尽力帮助别人是没有任何理由和借口的，故选C。‎ ‎8．D　考查名词词义辨析。A.power力量；B.sense感觉；C.house房子；D.vehicle车辆。上文提到约翰开出了自己的truck，故此处是指他“下车”，故选D。‎ ‎9．A　考查动词词义辨析。A.screaming尖叫；B.working工作；C.helping帮助；D.talking谈论。上文提到他听到一声“cry”，意思为“叫喊”，故此处是有人在尖叫，故选A。‎ ‎10．B　考查动词词义辨析。A.ignored忽视；B.trapped困住；C.injured受伤；D.missed错过。由下文男孩寻求约翰的帮助(ask for help)可知，小男孩的父母是被“困住”了，故选C。‎ ‎11．B　考查动词词义辨析。A.managed管理；B.failed失败；C.tried尝试；D.struggled挣扎。句意：哈蒙德一家到地下室去取东西，突然墙无法承受大雨的冲刷，掉了下来。fail to do sth.“没能做到；失败”，故选B。‎ ‎12．C　考查动词词义辨析。A.speak说；B.reunite重聚；C.escape逃走；D.survive生存。由上文可知墙倒塌的时候，他们还在地下室，因此他们没能“逃走”，故选C。‎ ‎13．A　考查名词词义辨析。A.Time时间；B.Relief减轻；C.Success成功；D.Action行为。由下文可知Underwood立刻采取了行动，说明“时间”极其至关重要，故选A。‎ ‎14．D　考查名词词义辨析。A.attitude态度；B.potential潜在的；C.confidence自信；D.experience经验。句意：幸运地是，安德伍德有做过承包商的经验。由下文可知他对房屋结构非常清楚，很有经验，故选D。‎ ‎15．B　考查形容词词义辨析。A.difficult困难的；B.safe安全的；C.creative有创造性的；D.quick快的。由上文可知他们的处境危险，此刻安德伍德知道这条“安全”的道路，故选B。‎ ‎16．A　考查名词词义辨析。A.bravery勇敢；B.encouragement鼓励；C.anxiety焦急；D.responsibility责任。句意：凭借体力、耐心和极大的勇气，安德伍德挽救了他们的生命。情况紧急，安德伍德凭借自己的勇敢，找到了出路，故选A。‎ ‎17．C　考查形容词词义辨析。A.impossible不可能的；B.reasonable合理的；C.hard困难的；D.special特别的。由上文可知，当你自己都身处危险的时候还要去营救别人，是很“困难的”，故选C。‎ ‎18．B ‎　考查动词词义辨析。A.invited邀请；B.honored荣誉；C.interviewed采访；D.helped帮助。句意：这就是为什么美国红十字会授予他荣誉的原因，故选B。‎ ‎19．A　考查动词短语辨析。A.go to去到；颁给；B.come to来到；C.turn to求助于；D.pass to传到。句意：第23届年度英勇行为奖的负责人安·奥托说，该奖项应该颁给安德伍德这样的英雄。故选A。本空主语为award，此时go to要理解为“颁给；授予”，故选A。‎ ‎20．D　考查副词辨析。A.fortunately幸运地；B.immediately立即地；C.actively活跃地；D.courageously勇敢地。此处对应上文中“凭借体力、耐心和极大的勇气(bravery)”，指“表现得勇敢(courageously)和无私”，故选D。‎ B ‎(2019年山东省实验中学高三4月上旬质量检测)‎ Next week，strangers with a truck will take away everything we own，except the clothes on our backs，the car we will drive，and as much stuff as we can pack into it.‎ It's called __1__．Some people do it often.For others，like me，it's a __2__ experience.In all my adult years，I've moved only three times.‎ My first __3__ and I moved into our first house with a bed，our clothes and a few gifts.That was many years ago.Over the years，I __4__ that house with three children，a few dogs and enough stuff to __5__ the ceiling.‎ Then the kids grew up，I lost my husband to cancer，and I began to ‎ learn about __6__．‎ First，I let go of the __7__ of being in control.Life isn't about being in charge of what __8__ ；it's about being in charge of what we do with it.‎ Next，I let go of __9__ the things I care most about，like keeping in touch with the people that __10__ the most to me.‎ I let go of the people whose __11__ are about anger or hatred，and tried instead to __12__ myself with those who shine with __13__．‎ Finally，I let go of being alone—I remarried.I __14__ moved to a new city with my new husband，and after that move，I __15__ I'd stop collecting meaningless things.But 12 years later，here I am，still learning about letting go.‎ We'll all move someday from this __16__ to the next，but we won't need a truck to do it.We'll take __17__ with us and leave behind a(n) __18__ of the life we lived，the mistakes we __19__，and all the love and kindness we tried to show.‎ That memory might not be a treasure，but if we're __20__，someone will keep it and hold it close and never let it go.‎ ‎1．A.moving B．changing ‎ C．losing D．missing ‎2．A.similar B．familiar ‎ C．rare D．valuable ‎3．A.son B．daughter ‎ C．husband D．wife ‎4．A.equipped B．filled ‎ C．involved D．provided ‎5．A.paint B．repair ‎ C．build D．reach ‎6．A.holding on B．letting go ‎ C．giving back D．turning down ‎7．A.plan B．idea ‎ C．concept D．decision ‎8．A.devotes B．matters ‎ C．happens D．arrives ‎9．A.putting off B．coming across ‎ C．making out D．taking over ‎10．A.offer B．appear ‎ C．indicate D．mean ‎11．A.issues B．subjects ‎ C．1ives D．beliefs ‎12．A.present B．attract ‎ C．support D．surround ‎13．A.kindness B．patience ‎ C．fortune D．humour ‎14．A.naturally B．eventually ‎ C．formally D．regularly ‎15．A.suggested B．informed ‎ C．insisted D．promised ‎16．A.city B．town ‎ C．world D．country ‎17．A.something B．anything ‎ C．everything D．nothing ‎18．A.memory B．experience ‎ C．record D．history ‎19．A.completed B．made ‎ C．conducted D．forgot ‎20．A.optimistic B．generous ‎ C．determined D．fortunate 答案与解析 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己搬家的经历，告诉我们一方面要善于放下，另一方面也要珍藏一些美好的回忆。‎ ‎1．A　考查动词词义辨析。A.moving搬家；B.changing改变；C.losing失去；D.missing想念。作者下文讲述了两次自己“搬家”的经历，因此A项正确。‎ ‎2．C ‎　考查形容词词义辨析。A.similar相似的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.rare稀有的；D.valuable有价值的。some与others通常表示两种相反的情形，这里与上文的often相对应的是rare，因此C项正确。‎ ‎3．C　考查名词词义辨析。A.son儿子；B.daughter女儿；C.husband丈夫；D.wife妻子。根据下文信息I lost my husband可知，作者和“丈夫”一起搬进了新家。故选C。‎ ‎4．B　考查动词词义辨析。A.equipped装备；B.filled装满；C.involved涉及；D.provided提供。这里表示作者成家后生了三个小孩，养了一只狗，同时也添量了很多东西，fill...with...表示“用……装满”，是一种形象的说法。故选B。‎ ‎5．D　考查动词词义辨析。A.paint绘画；B.repair修理；C.build修建；D.reach到达，挨着。这里表示作者为家里添置的东西很多，都“挨着”天花板了，故D项正确。‎ ‎6．B　考查动词短语辨析。A.holding on坚持；B.letting go放手；C.giving back 归还；D.turning down关小。下文三段首句都出现了let go of，let go表示“放手，放下，放弃”。故选B项。‎ ‎7．B　考查名词词义辨析。A.plan计划；B.idea想法；C.concept概念；D.decision决定。后面的being in control是一种“想法”，因此B项正确，这里表示作者放弃了“控制一切的想法”，也就是掌控生活中所发生的一切。故选B。‎ ‎8．C　考查动词词义辨析。A.devotes奉献；B.matters妨碍；C.happens发生；D.arrives到达。作者认为，我们不应该掌控生活中所“发生”的一切。故选C。‎ ‎9．A　考查动词短语辨析。A.putting off推迟；B.coming ‎ across偶遇；C.making out理解；D.taking over接管。根据下文可知，作者这里表达的意思是：我们不应该一直“推迟”自己想做的事。故选A。‎ ‎10．D　考查动词词义辨析。A.offer提供；B.appear出现；C.indicate表明；D.mean意味着。作者认为，我们应该跟那些对我们重要的人及时保持联系。mean much或mean a lot表示对某人来说意义非凡。故选D。‎ ‎11．C　考查名词词义辨析。A.issues问题；B.subjects科目；C.1ives生命；D.beliefs信仰。作者主张忘记那些“生活”中充满愤怒和仇恨的人。life此处指人。故选C。‎ ‎12．D　考查动词词义辨析。A.present提出；B.attract吸引；C.support支持；D.surround包围。instead一同暗示下文所说的是与上文相反的情况，也就是让那些热心善良的人“包围”着自己。故选D。‎ ‎13．A　考查名词词义辨析。A.kindness友好；B.patience耐心；C.fortune运气；D.humour幽默。上句说要远离充满愤怒和仇恨的人，下句建议我们接近那些“热情善良”的人。故选A。‎ ‎14．B　考查副词词义辨析。A.naturally自然地；B.eventually最终地；C.formally正式地；D.regularly定期地。作者再婚后，“最后”搬到了新的城市，开始了新的生活。故选B。‎ ‎15．D　考查动词词义辨析。A.suggested建议；B.informed通知；C.insisted 坚持；D.promised承诺。作者组建新的家后，“答应”不再收集那些无意义的东西。故选D。‎ ‎16．C　考查名词词义辨析。A.city城市；B.town城镇；C.world世界；D.country国家。根据下文可知，作者这里是说我们人人最终都要离开这个“世界”，到另一个世界。故选C。‎ ‎17．D　考查代词辨析。A.something某事；B.anything任何事；C.everything 一切；D.nothing无。当我们离开人世时，我们什么都带不走，因此这里选择D项。‎ ‎18．A　考查名词词义辨析。A.memory记忆；B.experience经历；C.record记录；D.history历史。当我们离开这个世界时，给人们留下的只能是“回忆”。故选A。‎ ‎19．B　考查动词词义辨析。A.completed完成；B.made制造；C.conducted从事；D.forgot遗忘。我们留给世人的，还有我们所“犯”的错误。make a mistake是一个固定表达。故选B。‎ ‎20．D　考查形容词词义辨析。A.optimistic乐观的；B.generous慷慨的；C.determined决定了的；D.fortunate幸运的。作者认为，我们所留下的回忆未必珍贵，如果我们“幸运”的话，别人会牢牢记住这些回忆。故选D。‎