江西省南昌市第十中学2020届高三下学期综合模拟考试英语试题 Word版含解析

江西省南昌市第十中学2020届高三下学期综合模拟考试英语试题 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com 南昌十中 2019～2020 学年下学期高三综合模拟考试 英语试卷 考试时长：120分钟 试卷总分：150分 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Where are the speakers?‎ A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. At home.‎ ‎2. What did the woman do today?‎ A. She cleaned the car.‎ B. She bought an umbrella.‎ C. She listened to the weather forecast.‎ ‎3. How will the speakers go to the bookstore?‎ A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi.‎ ‎4. What does the woman probably feel about Mary？‎ A. Doubtful. B. Confident. C. Concerned.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. Preparing for a test. B. Eating during an exam. C. Getting a medical exam 第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ ‎6. What are the speakers mainly discussing?‎ A. Where to buy tickets. B. Where to park the car. C. Where to get a camera ‎7. Where will the speakers meet?‎ A. At the market. B. At the camera shop. C. At the sports stadium.‎ 听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。‎ ‎8. Why does the man stop relying on music as a full-time Job?‎ - 25 -‎ A. He doesn’t like a band member.‎ B. He isn’t into music that much.‎ C. The earnings aren’t stable.‎ ‎9. On what occasion would the man be invited to play most probably?‎ A. A local festival. B. A funeral. C. A birthday party.‎ 听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。‎ ‎10. What does the woman complain about the office?‎ A. It’s unclean. B. It’s too small. C. It’s noisy.‎ ‎11. What are the speakers supposed to do in the office?‎ A. Give students their assignments.‎ B. Prepare for the lessons.‎ C. Let students help with the reports.‎ ‎12. What is the room downstairs used for now?‎ A. Storage. B. Meetings. C. Reading.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。‎ ‎13. What does the man enjoy most about the course?‎ A. Meeting famous musicians.‎ B. Organizing every detail of it.‎ C. Hearing young musicians play.‎ ‎14. How does the man advertise the course?‎ A. Through the Internet. B. Through the university. C. Through the TV show.‎ ‎15. What is required to join the course?‎ A. Perfect performances. B. Basic English skills. C. Good looks.‎ ‎16. Why isn’t the countryside a good choice?‎ A. The cost is high. B. The space is limited. C. The transport is inconvenient.‎ 听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。‎ ‎17. What classes can visitors take in Bali according to the speaker?‎ A. Diving. B. Swimming. C. Fishing.‎ ‎18. Why do some scientists come to Bali?‎ A. To study volcanoes. B. To study the sea creatures. C. To study traditional artworks.‎ - 25 -‎ ‎19. What do most people of Bali do?‎ A. Work in tourism. B. Do agricultural work. C. Make special clothes.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker think is good to do during Chinese New Year?‎ A. Drink traditional coffee. B. Do some shopping. C. Visit ancient Chinese buildings.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题 2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Shakespeare’s Globe Exhibition & Theatre Tour is a unique international resource to explore Shakespeare’s works. Open all year round, it gives you an opportunity to learn more about the most famous playwright(剧作家)，Shakespeare, and helps you seek to further the experience and international understanding of him.‎ Group Visits to the Exhibition &Theatre Tour Opening Hours Exhibition: Monday—Sunday 9:00a.m.-5:.0p.m Theatre Tours:‎ November-February 9:30a.m.-4:30p.m March-October Monday: 9:30a.m.-5:00p.m Tuesday-Saturday 9:30a.m.-12:30p.m Sunday 9:30a.m.-11:30a.m Groups of 15 people or more are required to pre-book their visit, and each group will have its own guide for free. To make a reservation, please fill in a group request form and return it to us via email.‎ Exhibition and Theatre Tour Prices Adult:£15.00 Senior(60+)£13.50 Student( with valid ID)£11.50 Child(5-15) £8.00‎ Complimentary: Every 16th person is free ‎• Getting here Shakespeare’s Globe, 21 New Globe Walk, London SE19DT,UK We have currently improved security, with all bags being checked. Please arrive in good time, and do not bring any large bags and check the calendar before your visit - 25 -‎ ‎ or call 44(0)20 7902 1500 to find out about our latest opening times.‎ Visitors are advised to arrive by public transport or by taxi. There is a car park on Thames Exchange on the north side of Southwark Bridge ( open 24 hours, seven days a week). Cabs may be found all year round on Southwark Bridge. It may also be possible to pick one up from outside the entrance hall on New Globe Walk.‎ Where to eat Swan at Shakespeare's Globe serves modern British seasonal food for dinner, afternoon tea or drinks, which is a beautiful bar and restaurant set over two floors, available for pre- and post-theatre dining.‎ Swan Restaurant Monday-Friday 12noon-2:30p.m.& 6:00p.m-10:30p.m Saturday: 12noon-3:30p.m.&6:00p.m Sunday: 12noon-9:00p.m.‎ ‎1. If a group of 20 children visit the Exhibition &Theatre Tour , what is required for them to do?‎ A. They need to hire a guide themselves.‎ B. They must be accompanied by an adult.‎ C. They have to pay £ 160 for tickets in total.‎ D. They need to make a reservation in advance.‎ ‎2. Which of the following applies to visitors?‎ A. They're able to get a taxi near Southwark Bridge.‎ B. They can park on the south side of Southwark Bridge.‎ C. They are required to deposit their bags before entering.‎ D. It's more convenient to drive there than taking public transport.‎ ‎3. What can we know about Swan Restaurant?‎ A. Afternoon tea is not served on Sunday.‎ B. It serves traditional seasonal food for dinner.‎ C. It is closed from 3 p. m. to 5 P. m. on workdays.‎ D. It serves three meals, drinks and afternoon tea.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C - 25 -‎ ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。短文主要介绍了莎士比亚环球展览会和戏剧之旅的一些信息。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由Group Visits to the Exhibition &Theatre Tour中的“Groups of 15 people or more are required to pre-book their visit.”可知，15人或以上的团体需要提前预订。所以如果有20位小朋友参观展览及剧院，他们需要提前预订。故选D项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由• Getting here中的There is a car park on Thames Exchange on the north side of Southwark Bridge ( open 24 hours, seven days a week). Cabs may be found all year round on Southwark Bridge.可知，在南华克桥北侧的泰晤士交易所有一个停车场(每周7天，每天24小时开放)，出租车全年都可以在南华大桥上找到。所以游客可以在南华克桥附近叫到出租车。故选A项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由Swan Restaurant中的“Monday-Friday 12noon-2:30p.m.& 6:00p.m-10:30p.m”可知，开放时间是周一至周五：中午12点到下午3点，下午6点到晚上10:30。所以在工作日从下午3点到下午5点是关门的。故选C项。‎ B There is an old Chinese proverb that states “One generation plants the trees; another gets the shade,” and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters. The relationship between a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing. The relationship can be similar to friendship. However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include a hierarchy (等级) of responsibilities and unconditional love, which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends.‎ Marina, 27 years old, said, “I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldn’t consider her my best friend. Best friends don’t pay for your wedding. Best friends don’t remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life! Best friend: don’t tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.” This doesn’t mean that the mother and daughter relationship can’t be very close and satisfying.‎ - 25 -‎ While some adult relationships are still troubled many find them to be extremely rewarding. This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common, which increases the likelihood of shared companionship. Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and traditions. Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of the workforce and technology, which may bring them even closer together.‎ Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends but for better or worse, the mother and daughter relationship is permanent, even if for some unfortunate reason they aren’t speaking. The mother and child relationship is closer than any other. There is not an equal relationship. Daughters should not feel responsible for their mother’s emotional well-being. It isn’t that they don’t care deeply about their mothers. It’s just that they shouldn’t be burdened with their mother’s well-being.‎ The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other. Mothers never stop being mothers, which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness. Mothers always “trump (胜过)” friends.‎ ‎4. What does the underlined word “preclude” in paragraph 1 probably mean?‎ A. Differ. B. Prevent.‎ C. Benefit. D. Change.‎ ‎5. What do we know from the text?‎ A. The mother and daughter relationship can be replaced by a best friend.‎ B. A mother’s love brings her and her daughter a close friendship.‎ C. The mother and daughter relationship goes beyond best friends’ friendship.‎ D. Marina has a troubled relationship with her mother.‎ ‎6. How does the author mainly prove his statements?‎ A. By listing data. B. By giving explanations.‎ C. By quoting sayings. D. By making comparisons.‎ ‎7. What is the best title for the text?‎ - 25 -‎ A. How to Be a Good Mother and Daughter?‎ B. Who Is a Mother’s Best Friend?‎ C. Mothers or Friends?‎ D. Can a Mother Be a Daughter’s Best Friend?‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。作者认为，母女之间虽然有许多共同之处，她们的关系也可以很亲密，但不会成为最好的朋友，因为母女关系不同于朋友关系，它独具特点。友谊可以不再，但母女关系，无论好坏，都会永存下去。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据文章第一段However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include a hierarchy (等级) of responsibilities and unconditional love, which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends.可知，然而，母女关系有其独特的特点，使它有别于友谊。这些特征包括责任等级和无条件的爱，这使母亲和女儿无法成为最好的朋友。后一句是对前一句的解释，说明为何母女关系不同于朋友关系。由此可知，划线词preclude意为“妨碍”。故选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other.可知，母女之情是不可替代的，故A项错误；根据第一段最后一句These characteristics include a hierarchy (等级) of responsibilities and unconditional love, which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends.可知，这些特征包括责任等级和无条件的爱，这使母亲和女儿无法成为最好的朋友，故B项错误；根据第二段I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldn’t consider her my best friend.可知，我喜欢和我妈妈在一起，但我不会把她当成我最好的朋友，故D项错误；根据第四段第一句Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends, but for better or worse, the mother and daughter relationship is permanent, even if for some unfortunate reason they aren’t speaking.可知，最好的朋友可能是，也可能不是最好的朋友，但不管怎样，母女关系是永久的，即使因为某些不幸的原因她们不说话。友谊关系可以不再，但母女关系会永远存在下去，即母女关系超越了友谊。故选C。‎ - 25 -‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章第一段是中心段，提出了作者的观点，即母女关系不同于友谊。第二段引用Marina的观点说明这种不同性；第三至五段分别从母女关系中的共性因素、不同责任因素、母爱因素阐明了引起这种不同性的原因。故可以推断出，作者主要证明他的陈述是通过解释说明。故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段The relationship between a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing. The relationship can be similar to friendship.(母亲和女儿之间的关系有时令人困惑。这种关系可以类似于友谊)及及下文对这一关系的论述可知，本文主要论述了母女关系不同于友谊关系的这一观点。由此可知，Can a Mother Be a Daughter’s Best Friend?(母亲能成为女儿最好的朋友吗？)适合做本文最佳标题。故选D。‎ C That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theater. With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me.‎ As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away any possible robbers. Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets.‎ About a block from my apartment, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.‎ Suddenly I wasn’t cold or tired anymore. I ran out of the door and back to where I’d heard the noise. Although I searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.‎ Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck pull up to - 25 -‎ ‎ the sidewalk next to me. When a voice called from the inside, “Alisa Camacho?” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eyes. “Is this what you’re looking for?” he asked, holding up a small square shape.‎ It was nearly 3 a. m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldn’t get much sleep that night, but I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldn’t be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.‎ ‎8. How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work?‎ A. Cold and sick. B. Lucky and hopeful.‎ C. Satisfied and cheerful. D. Disappointed and helpless.‎ ‎9. According to Paragraph 1, what was the writer busy doing?‎ A. She was solving her problem at the bank.‎ B. She was taking part in various city activities.‎ C. She was learning acting in an evening school.‎ D. She was preparing for the first night show ‎10. On her way home the writer____________.‎ A. lost her wallet unknowingly B. was stopped by a garbage truck driver C. was robbed of her wallet by a man with a knife D. found some homeless people following her ‎11. What can we infer from the text?‎ A. The writer would stop working at night.‎ B. The writer would stay on in San Francisco.‎ C. The writer would make friends with the man.‎ D. The writer would give up her job at the bank.‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. B ‎【解析】‎ - 25 -‎ 本文叙述了作者说自己厌烦了在旧金山的生活，对生活与工作（其中包括排练）表示失望，无奈，最终考虑离开。在回家的路上，听到声音一响，她没意识到是她的钱包掉地上了，结果回来找了半天没找到，突然听到有人叫她的名字，垃圾车司机把捡到的钱包还给了作者。她感到了人间真情，最终放弃了离开这个城市的想法。‎ ‎8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第一段作者想放弃演戏甚至城市生活的消极心态说明我走在大街上的心情，故可以推断出作者是“失望”的心情；第二段中的高楼和空寂的大街衬托出我的渺小和无助。故选D。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的With opening night only a week ago, I was still learning my lines 可知，作者一直在忙于准备演出。故选D。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三段Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk. 可知，她没意识到是她的钱包掉地上了。故选A。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据I realized that the city couldn’t be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.可知，作者认为旧金山还是不错的，有点不愿意再离开这个城市了。故选B。‎ D Making employees feel happy and healthy at work is good for many businesses. But it isn’t always an easy thing. A study suggests that only 33% of the U. S. employees consider themselves fully engaged （投身于）in work, while 16% are greatly disengaged, and 51% are just showing up.‎ But there is an exception. When it comes to employee engagement, it seems that employees in small companies are doing better. According to the same research, the largest U. S. companies are at the lowest levels of engagement, while companies with fewer than 25 employees are at the highest. And in one recent report, 75% of small business workers surveyed said they were “very” or “extremely” satisfied with their role as a small company employee.‎ Unlike big companies, small companies are often short of resources but the employees can get more surprises there. Small companies offer excellent career - 25 -‎ ‎ opportunities to their employees. The bosses often know their staff very well and understand their personal needs. Employees of small companies are more likely to receive free meals, paid leave, and they can even bring their pets to work.‎ But of course ? there are many other draws in small businesses. One of the top draws is flexible scheduling (弹性工时). Another is being able to really see the fruits of one's labor. Besides, non-cash award is also a big draw. This could be something small that reflects employees’ interests and lifestyles.‎ While a parental leave might lead to some financial problems, small companies may do something to improve it. “It may be impossible for a five-person team to be reduced to four for six months,” writes Camillia Velasquez, head of HR management platform, Justworks. “But it could be possible to allow new parents to take on reduced hours in a work-from-home environment. ” This kind of method has been realized in some small companies.‎ ‎12. What can we know about employees in big and small companies?‎ A. Employees can develop better in small companies.‎ B. Employees can earn more money in small companies.‎ C. Employees in big companies are hard to be satisfied.‎ D. Employees in small companies are more engaged in work.‎ ‎13. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?‎ A. Working for small companies has many benefits.‎ B. All the employers in small companies know every staff member very well.‎ C. Staff in small companies may face many challenges.‎ D. Staff in big companies have more material benefits.‎ ‎14. Compared with big companies, what is the advantage of small companies?‎ A. Employers in small companies have more choices.‎ B. Small companies have more attractions to employees.‎ C. Employees of small companies may have higher salaries.‎ D. Employees of small companies have fixed working time.‎ ‎15. What can be most probably inferred from the passage?‎ A. Small companies may have more employees with much happiness.‎ - 25 -‎ B. Big companies should learn from some small companies.‎ C. Employees should have their own hobbies and lifestyles.‎ D. Employers should pay more attention to the staff’s needs.‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了调查显示，小公司的员工更专注于工作，并对其原因进行了分析。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在第二段And in one recent report, 75% of small business workers surveyed said they were “very” or “extremely” satisfied with their role as a small company employee.（在最近的一份报告中，75%接受调查的小企业员工表示，他们“非常”或“极其”满意自己作为小企业员工的角色。）由此推断出小公司的员工更专注于工作，故选D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。第三段Unlike big companies, small companies are often short of resources but the employees can get more surprises there. Small companies offer excellent career opportunities to their employees. The bosses often know their staff very well and understand their personal needs. Employees of small companies are more likely to receive free meals, paid leave, and they can even bring their pets to work.意思是与大公司不同，小公司往往缺乏资源，但员工可以在那里得到更多的惊喜。小公司为员工提供极好的职业机会。老板通常非常了解他们的员工，了解他们的个人需求。小公司的员工更有可能获得免费的午餐、带薪休假，甚至可以带宠物上班。由此推断出在小公司工作有很多好处，故选A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第四段there are many other draws in small businesses.（小企业还有许多其他吸引人的地方。）由此可知与大公司相比，小公司的优势是对员工更有吸引力，故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在第四段This could be something small that reflects employees’ interests and - 25 -‎ ‎ lifestyles.（这可以是一些反映员工兴趣和生活方式的小事。）由此推断出小公司给员工提供很多吸引人的好处，可能会有更多快乐的员工，故选A。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ When your pet is sick, you know it needs medication. But pets, like babies, don’t know the pill you want them to take will help them. ______16______ Here are some tips to help get your pet to take liquid medicine.‎ ‎___17___ If the answer is yes, then your easiest path is to mix it with canned food. First give your hungry pet a small amount of canned food without the medication. It’s important that the pet nibbles (啃) at the food and sees that there's nothing wrong.‎ Next, while the pet is still hungry, mix the medication in a small amount of food and present it. Repeat as necessary to get the entire dose (剂量) down. ______18______ If the pet decides not to finish the meal, the dose will be wasted.‎ If the chemist says the medication cannot be taken with food, you need a syringe (注射器) or a dropper to get the liquid down your pet’s throat.‎ ‎___19___ Keep a cheerful tone in your voice so the pet doesn’t sense your stress or hesitation. Position your pet where it cannot run away, perhaps having a dog sit with his back against a wall or chair – or a cat on your lap.‎ ‎___20___ Use your other hand to insert the syringe or dropper between the cheek and back teeth. Slowly squeeze the medication so the pet won’t choke. Try to keep your pet’s mouth closed for about 30 seconds until you see it has swallowed. If your pet is being obstinate (倔强的) , stroke its throat gently or blow on the face.‎ Be sure you end the process with praise and perhaps a treat so your pet will not associate medication with a bad experience.‎ A. Before you call your pet in, be sure to have the medication and any other materials you’ll need ready.‎ B. Once the pet is in position, use one hand to gently open the pet’s mouth from above, tilting back the head slightly.‎ C. Ask the vet if the liquid medication can be given with food.‎ D. You should know the reason why the pet refuses to take medicine.‎ E. Never mix the medication with the full meal.‎ - 25 -‎ F. They just know it smells funny and they don’t want it.‎ G. Don’t force your pet to swallow all the medicine.‎ ‎【答案】16. F 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何对患病宠物进行药物治疗的问题。如果兽医认为可以把药物参杂食物一起喂食，那么要首先给宠物一点没有药的食物，然后把药物分几次少量地喂给宠物吃，以免把药物浪费掉。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文提到宠物像孩子一样不知道生病时候必须吃药，从选项内容判断F.选项They just know it smells funny and they don't want it.(他们只知道闻起来味道有点古怪，他们不想吃。)可以承接上文，故选F。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空格后内容If the answer is yes, then your easiest path is to mix it with canned food(如果答复是肯定的，那么你最容易的办法就是把它和罐装食品参杂在一起。)可以判断上句提出了问题和食物，而在所有选项中C选项内容Ask the vet if the liquid medication can be given with food.(问问兽医液体药物是否可以和食物一起给宠物吃)，符合语境，故选C。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查对上下文理解和推理判断能力。空前后内容都是介绍把药参杂到食物里喂宠物，而且后句提到宠物吃不完食物将会浪费了药，由此推断此空的句子是对人们如何去做而不至于浪费药的建议，故选E。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。空后内容讲述如何把药物用注射器注射到宠物喉咙里，由此判断A选项内容Before you call your pet in, be sure to have the medication and any other materials you’ll need ready.(在把宠物叫过来之前，确保准备好了药物和你需要的物品)符合语境，故选A。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。在后句中Use your other hand to insert the syringe or dropper between the cheek and back teeth.提到了“your other hand”,由此判断前句中会提到 “one hand”，故选B。‎ - 25 -‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I come from one of those families where you have to yell at the dinner table to get in a word. Everyone has a strong _____21_____, and talks at the same time, and no one has a _____22_____ leading to heated arguments. We often talk or even debate with each other on different topics. _____23_____ a family like mine has made me more _____24_____ about the world around me, making me tend to question anything anyone tells me. But it has also made me realize that I’m not a good listener. And when I say “listening”, I’m not _____25_____ to the nodding-your-head-and-_____26_____-answering-Uh-huh-or-Ooh-I-see variety. I mean the kind of listening where you find yourself deeply _____27_____ with the person you’re speaking with, when his story becomes so _____28_____ that your world becomes less about you and more about him. No, I was never very good at that.‎ I spent summer in South Africa two years ago. I worked for a good non-profit _____29_____ called Noah, which works _____30_____ on behalf of children affected by AIDS. But _____31_____ you asked me what I really did in South Africa, I’d tell you one thing: I listened, and I listened. Sometimes I _____32_____, but mostly listened.‎ And had I not spent two months _____33_____, I might have missed the _____34_____ moment when a quiet little girl at one of Noah’s community centers, orphaned（孤儿）at the age of three, whispered after a long _____35_____, “I love you.”‎ ‎____36____ that summer, I knew how to hear. I could sit down with anyone and hear their _____37_____ and nod and respond at the _____38_____ time—but most of the time I was _____39_____ about the next words out of my own mouth. Ever since my summer in South Africa, I have noticed that it’s in those moments when my mouth is closed and my _____40_____ is wide open that I’ve learned the most about other people, and perhaps about myself.‎ - 25 -‎ ‎21. A. qualification B. influence C. opinion D. assumption ‎22. A. commitment B. problem C. schedule D. request ‎23. A. Belonging to B. Believing in C. Bringing up D. Struggling for ‎24. A. anxious B. curious C. nervous D. adventurous ‎25. A. objecting B. appealing C. turning D. referring ‎26. A. rudely B. loudly C. politely D. gratefully ‎27. A. identifying B. quarreling C. debating D. competing ‎28. A. vivid B. magical C. mind-numbing D. time-consuming ‎29. A. school B. organization C. factory D. church ‎30. A. effortlessly B. timelessly C. aimlessly D. tirelessly ‎31. A. unless B. because C. although D. if ‎32. A. applauded B. spoke C. wept D. complained ‎33. A. studying B. traveling C. listening D. working ‎34. A. touching B. frustrating C. astonishing D. fascinating ‎35. A. delay B. course C. journey D. silence ‎36. A. Before B. After C. Except D. Since ‎37. A. needs B. stories C. comments D. cases ‎38. A. valuable B. free C. right D. same ‎39. A. talking B. arguing C. learning D. thinking ‎40. A. sympathy B. spirit C. mind D. family - 25 -‎ ‎【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。介绍了在南非的工作改变了原生家庭对作者的影响，让作者在倾听的同时思维变得更开阔，对人了解的更多。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ C考查名词。句意：每个人都有强烈的观点。A. qualification资格，条件；B. influence影响；C. opinion观点；D. assumption假设。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ B考查名词。句意：没有人会在导致激烈的争论方面有问题。A. commitment承诺；B. problem问题；C. schedule时间表；D. request请求。have a problem （in） doing在方面有问题，根据上下文和搭配可知，这里表示问题，故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。句意：属于像我这样的家庭让我对周围的世界更加好奇。A. Belonging to属于；B. Believing in相信；C. Bringing up抚养，与I是动宾关系，应该用被动分词形式；D. Struggling for为…而奋斗。根据句意和上下文可知，这里表示属于。故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：属于像我这样的家庭让我对周围的世界更加好奇。A. anxious焦虑的；B. curious好奇的；C. nervous紧张不安的；D. adventurous爱冒险的。根据句意和上下文可知，这里表示好奇的。故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：当我说“倾听”时，我指的不是点头和礼貌性的回答是的等。A. objecting提出…作为反对的理由；B. appealing恳请；C. turning旋转；D. referring与to搭配意思是“指的是”，故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：当我说“倾听”时，我指的不是点头和礼貌性的回答是的等。A. rudely粗鲁地；B. loudly大声地；C. politely礼貌地；D. gratefully感激地。故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：我指的是那种你发现自己深深认同你说话的人的那种倾听。A.‎ - 25 -‎ ‎ identifying识别；认同；B. quarreling吵架；C. debating辩论；D. competing竞赛。根据句意和上下文可知，这里表示认同，故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：当他的故事变得如此生动。A. vivid生动的；B. magical魔力的；C. mind-numbing令人心烦意乱的；D. time-consuming消耗。故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我在一家名为诺亚的非盈利机构工作。A. school学校；B. organization组织；C. factory工厂；D. church教堂。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：该组织为受艾滋病影响的儿童不知疲惫的工作。A. effortlessly轻松地；B. timelessly永久地；C. aimlessly漫无目标地；D. tirelessly不知疲倦地。故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：如果你问我在南非到底做了什么。A. unless除非；B. because因为；C. although尽管；D. if如果。故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：我有时会说话，但大多数时候我都在听。A. applauded赞同；B. spoke说；C. wept哭泣；D. complained抱怨。根据后面的but mostly I listened（但大部分时候我都在听），可知这里是与听相反的，自然是说话。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：如果我没有这两个月的倾听，我可能就要错过感人的时刻。A. studying学习；B. traveling旅行；C. listening倾听；D. working工作。故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：我可能就要错过感人的时刻。A. touching感人的；B. frustrating令人沮丧的；C. astonishing令人惊讶的；D. fascinating使着迷的。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：在三岁时经过长时间的沉默，低声说。A. delay延期，耽搁；B. course课程；C. journey旅行；D. silence沉默。由前文可知，这是一个三岁的孤儿，根据“whispered”一词也可判断出她好长一段时间的不说话，即沉默（silence）。故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：在那个夏天之前，我知道如何倾听。A. Before在……之前；B.‎ - 25 -‎ ‎ After在……之后；C. Except除……之外；D. Since自从。故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我可以和任何人坐下来听他们的故事。A. needs需要；B. stories故事；C. comments评论；D. cases情况。故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：在合适的时间点点头和回应。A. valuable有价值的；B. free自由的；C. right正确的，合适的；D. same相同的。故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：我可以和任何人坐下来，听他们的故事，在适当的时候点头或回应，但大多数时候我都在想（thinking）下一句我应该说的话。A. talking说话；B. arguing争吵；C. learning学习；D. thinking思考，想。故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：从我在南非的夏天开始，我就注意到，在那些时刻，我的嘴巴紧闭，我的思维开阔了，我对别人了解得最多，也可能是关于我自己。A. sympathy同情心；B. spirit精神；C. mind理智，思维；D. family家庭。故选C。‎ 第二节（共10题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ When foreigners negotiate, or register in certain areas of China, they may be ____41____(surprise) at Chinese’s special fondness and preference for seals. To Chinese, seals are an art of deep cultural roots, ____42____ combines the essence of both calligraphy(书法) and sculpture and inspires generations to study, to appreciate and to collect.‎ It is believed that seals came out as early ____43____ 8,000 years ago after our ancestors could make pottery wares(陶瓷)and had private property. They were assumed to make marks on ____44____(they) own possessions to prevent them from being stolen. When the first dynasty ____45____(found),the king began to use seals to empower(授权)and to show lordly credits. Only the king’s special seal was then called “Xi”, ____46____(represent) the highest authority. The first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, had his “Xi”____47____(make) out of the invaluable and beautiful jade “Heshi Bi”.‎ - 25 -‎ Then the local governments also needed seals for ____48____ same function. Meanwhile, private seals were carved in a variety of lucky ____49____(character)and vivid animal patterns.____50____(gradual). the sphragistics (印章学) came into being.‎ ‎【答案】41. surprised ‎ ‎42. which 43. as ‎ ‎44. their 45. was founded ‎ ‎46. representing ‎ ‎47. made 48. the ‎ ‎49. characters ‎ ‎50. Gradually ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国印章文化的产生以及发展。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：当外国人在中国某些地区谈判或注册时，他们可能会对中国人对印章的特殊喜爱和偏爱感到惊讶。be surprised at对……感到惊奇，该短语是固定短语，所以填surprised。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：对于中国人来说，印章是一种有着深厚文化底蕴的艺术，它融合了书法和雕塑的精髓，激励着一代又一代的人去学习、去欣赏、去收藏。____2____ combines the essence of both calligraphy(书法) and sculpture and inspires generations to study, to appreciate and to collect.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词seals，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以填which。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：据说，早在8000年前，在我们的祖先能够制作陶器并拥有私人财产之后，印章就出现了。as early as早在……的时候，该短语是固定短语，所以填as。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：人们认为他们在自己的财产上做记号是为了防止被盗。文中表示“他们的自己的财产”，用形容词性物主代词，所以填their。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ - 25 -‎ 考查时态和语态。句意：当第一个朝代被建立，皇帝开始使用印章授权，表明皇权。发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。“第一个朝代”和“建立”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填was founded。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：只有国王的特别印章被称为“玺”，代表最高的权威。“玺”和“代表”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以填representing。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查固定结构。句意：中国的第一个皇帝，秦始皇，他的“玺”是由无价的美玉“和氏璧”制成。“玺”和“制成”之间是被动关系，用have sth. done结构，所以填made。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查固定用法。句意：然后，地方政府也需要印章来履行同样的职能。the same同样的，该用法是固定用法，所以填the。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词单复数。句意：同时，私人印章被雕刻成各种幸运的字符和生动的动物图案。 a variety of后面接可数名词的复数形式，所以填characters。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：逐渐地，印章学形成。位于句首，修饰整个句子，用副词，首字母大写，所以填Gradually。‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节；满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Welcome to the Great Wall. Measured more than 6,000 kilometers in length, the Great Wall is known as the long wall in the world. It had a long history of more than 2,000 years. That is amazing about the Great Wall is that it is main made of stones and bricks, and that all the construction was done by hand. As it was used to protecting the country from foreign invaders, every a few hundred meters along the Great Wall, there was a watchtower. Now, as a symbol of China, the Great Wall has become one of - 25 -‎ ‎ the most famous tourist attraction in the world. There is no wonder that the Great Wall attracts thousands foreign tourists every year.‎ ‎【答案】1.Measured →Measuring ‎ ‎2.long→ longest ‎ ‎3.had→has ‎ ‎4. That→What ‎ ‎5.main→mainly ‎ ‎6.protecting改为protect ‎ ‎7.去掉a ‎ ‎8.attraction→ attractions ‎ ‎9.There→It ‎ ‎10 thousands 后加of ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了万里长城。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查现在分词。分析句子可知 the Great Wall 与measure在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故将Measured 改为Measuring。‎ 第二处：考查形容词最高级。分析句意，长城是世界上最长的墙。所以用形容词最高级。故将long改成 longest。‎ 第三处：考查时态。描述现在的事实为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语为has。故将had改为has。‎ 第四处：考查连接代词。分析句子可知，本句的主语是由主语从句来充当，主语从句中缺少主语，所以用what来充当主语。故将That改成What。‎ 第五处：考查副词。 mainly为副词修饰动词made。故将main改为mainly。‎ 第六处：考查动词不定式。be used to do “被用来做某事”，后接动词原形protect。故将protecting改为protect。‎ 第七处：考查固定搭配。every few+名词复数，这是一种固定搭配。故将去掉a。‎ 第八处：考查名词复数。one of 后接名词复数attractions。故将attraction改为 attractions。‎ 第九处：考查形式主语。It is no wonder that“难怪”it作形式主语。故将There改为It - 25 -‎ ‎ 。‎ 第十处：考查介词。thousands of “成千的”。故将 thousands 后加of。‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假如你是李华，你英国朋友Michael在学校举办的“中国诗词大会”比赛中获得了外国选手组一等奖。请根据以下提示写一封英文电子邮件向他表示祝贺。‎ ‎1. 祝贺他获奖；‎ ‎2. 肯定他付出的努力；‎ ‎3. 询问何时方便，一起交流一下中国古诗词学习心得。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 中国诗词大会 Chinese Poetry Contest Dear Michael,‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Michael,‎ I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations on your winning the first prize of your group in the Chinese Poetry Contest. As your friend,I just want you to know how delighted I am at your success.‎ For these years, you’ve shown great interest in Chinese poetry and kept on reciting poems every day. Not only have you accumulated much knowledge about Chinese - 25 -‎ ‎ poetry, but also you have formed a deep understanding of it. Your appreciation towards those poems are sometimes beyond our reach. You deserve to win this prize.‎ At last,I hope to have a talk with you as to exchanging our understanding towards learning Chinese poetry. Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇提纲类作文。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Michael在学校举办的“中国诗词大会”比赛中获得了外国选手组一等奖。请根据以下提示写一封英文电子邮件向他表示祝贺。1. 祝贺他获奖；2. 肯定他付出的努力；3. 询问何时方便，一起交流一下中国古诗词学习心得。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：sincere congratulations(诚挚的祝贺)；the first prize(一等奖)；Chinese Poetry Contest(中国诗词大会)；delighted(高兴的)；show great interest in (对……表现出极大的兴趣)等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如As your friend, I just want you to know how delighted I am at your success.运用了宾语从句；Not only have you accumulated much knowledge about Chinese poetry, but also you have formed a deep understanding of it.运用了not only…but also结构。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ - 25 -‎ - 25 -‎