2020年高二英语下学期期末考前练习卷（四）

2020年高二英语下学期期末考前练习卷（四）

2020 年高二英语下学期期末考前练习卷 1、阅读理解 A Why buy art? To answer this question,ask yourself what your reasons are for thinking of acquiring a piece of art. An artwork can cost a considerable sum,but if it meets your needs,it's worth every penny. Art Is for Enjoyment Art is meant to be displayed. Don't ever feel pressured to buy something you won't appreciate looking at day after day,no matter what other people may say. Don't buy something that doesn't appeal to you just because it is trendy (流行的) ，because the artist is famous,or because you have been advised that the artwork will make a good investment. If you don't like the artwork at all,don't buy it! Art Improves Your Environment Have you ever noticed that all beautiful homes have art as an essential part of the decoration? Art lends life and colour to otherwise plain and ordinary walls. A well-thought-out art collection will help create a unique pattern in your home and make it more attractive. For similar reasons,art often graces commercial buildings,such as reception rooms and the offices of top executives. Art Makes a Statement The kind of art you surround yourself says much about your personality,tastes and values. Art truly is a mirror of the soul. It's an expression of who you are. Be true to yourself,and choose art which is meaningful to you. Art Can Be an Investment Art can pay handsome returns,but this very rarely happens overnight. If you're hoping to make a fast buck,art may not be the right avenue for you. There are investors,of course,who like to put their money in art. They do this for two main reasons: emotional as well as financial benefits. Art Enriches Your Life At a conference on health and aging,held in Australia,a professor from Melbourne's RMIT University shared his findings that love―even the love of an activity or a work of art contributes to healthier living and a longer lifespan. Art Makes an Impression When you need to give a gift which will make a lasting impression,a fine piece of artwork is hard to beat. Any recipient (接受者) will appreciate receiving such an exclusive gift,and be honoured that you valued her enough to give her something so unique and precious. Just remember to select something which will appeal to your recipient's tastes? and keep to a sensible budget. Good art needn't cost an arm and a leg. 1. We can find something about the host’s personality, tastes and values t hrough _________. A.the expression on the face B.the mirror on the wall C.the kind of art around him D.the truth of the art in his home 2. From the passage we can learn that art___________. A.is a good way to become rich overnight B.can awaken people to protect the environment C.can help people to keep fit and live longer D.can hardly serve as a present 3. The passage is mainly about ______________. A.what functions art has in people’s life B.how to choose artworks for your life C.what attitudes people have to art D.how to make a fortune from artworks B The Calgary Public Library has some great resources to beat boredom and keep your children busy over the summer, whether at home or on the road． During the school year children are busy with homework and required reading, so summer is a great time for them to relax and read what they choose. Not only is reading a pleasurable way to pass the time, it will also help children keep their skills up over the summer, so they are prepared to go back to school in the fall． If you are taking a trip this summer, why not let the kids help out with the planning? Borrow a children’s atlas (地图集) to choose your way together and check out some books about your destination before departure. The All about Provinces and Territories series is full of interesting facts about each Canadian province． Going camping? How about taking along some scary stories to tell around the campfire? Alvin Schwarz’s collections of Scary Tales to Tell in the Dark are sure to make your spine tingle and your teeth chatter. For something a little less horrible, try Velcome: a Very Scary Book, by Kevin O’Malley, which includes such horrors as a plate of mixed vegetables! Remember to lead by example and pack a book in your own beach bag. If children see you reading, they will understand that books are an important and valuable part of summer and they will begin to copy your habits! The staff at the Calgary Public Library are always happy to help find that perfect summer read, so stop by your nearest branch, call us at 260- 2600, or visit our website at Calgary public library. com today． 4. What can we infer from the second paragraph of the passage? A.Summer is the only time for children to relax themselves. B.Children have little time to read what they choose at school. C.Children usually get bored of reading during the school year. D.Required reading prepares children to go back to school in the fall. 5.If you want your children to have a good knowledge of Canada before a trip, you had better refer to _________. A.All about Provinces and Territories B.Scary Tales to Tell in the Dark C.Velcome: a Very Scary Book D.A Children’s Atlas 6.What’s the probable meaning of the underlined part “to make your spine tingle and your teeth chatter” in Paragraph 4? A.To interest you and impress you. B.To excite you and frighten you. C.To embarrass you and annoy you. D.To discourage you and disgust you. 7. You should take a book with you to _________. A.save your own time B.enjoy your summer holiday C.set a good example to your children D.follow your children’s good habits C Some people bring out the best in you in a way that you might never have fully realized on your own. My mom was one of those people. My father died when I was nine months old, making my mom a single mother at the age of eighteen.While I was growing up, we lived a very hard life. We had little money, but my mom gave me a lot of love.Each night, she sat me on her lap and spoke the words that would change my life, "Kemmons, you are certain to be a great man and you can do anything in life if you work hard enough to get it." At fourteen, I was hit by a car and the doctors said I would never walk again. Every day, my mother spoke to me in her gentle, loving voice, telling me that no matter what those doctors said, I could walk again if I wanted to badly enough. She drove that message so deep into my heart that I finally believed her. A year later, I returned to school - walking on my own! When the Great Depression (大萧条) hit, my mom lost her job. Then I left school to support the both of us. At that moment, I was determined never to be poor again. Over the years, I experienced various levels of business success. But the real turning point occurred on a vacation I took with my wife and five kids in 1951. I was dissatisfied with the second-class hotels available for families and was angry that they charged an extra $2 for each child. That was too expensive for the average American family. I told my wife that I was going to open a motel (汽车旅馆) for families that would never charge extra for children. There were plenty of doubters at that time. Not surprisingly, mom was one of my strongest supporters. She worked behind the desk and even designed the room style. As in any business, we experienced a lot of challenges. But with my mother's words deeply rooted in my soul, I never doubted we would succeed. Fifteen years later, we had the largest hotel system in the world-Holiday Inn. In 1979 my company had 1,759 inns in more than fifty countries with an income of $ 1 billion a year. You may not have started out life in the best situation. But if you can find a task in life worth working for and believe in yourself, nothing can stop you. 8. What Kemmons’ mom often told him during his childhood was ______. A.caring B.moving C.encouraging D.interesting 10. What caused Kemmons to start a motel by himself? A.His terrible experience in the hotel. B.His previous business success of various levels. C.His mom’s support. D.His wife’s suggestion. 11. Which of the following best describes Kemmons’ mother? A.Modest, helpful, and hard-working. B.Loving, supportive and strong-willed. C.Careful, helpful and beautiful. D.Strict, sensitive and supportive. 12. Which of the following led to Kemmons’ success according to the pass age? A.Self-confidence, hard work, higher education and a poor family. B.Mom’s encouragement, clear goals, self- confidence and hard work. C.Clear goals, mom’ s encouragement, a poor family and higher education. D.Mom’ s encouragement, a poor family, higher education and opportunities. D As we grow old,we realize that we have so little time to read and there are so many great books that we've yet to get around to.Ye re- readers are everywhere around us.For certain fans,re-reading The Lord of the Rings is a conventional practice annually.One friend told me that Jane Austen's Emma can still surprise him,despite his having read it over 50times. New sudden clear understandings can be gained from the process of re-reading.Journalist Rebacca Mead,a long-time Englishwoman in New York,first came across George Eliot's Middlemarch at 17.Since then,she has read it again every five years.With each re-reading,it has opened up further； in each chapter of her life,it has resonated （引起共 鸣） differently.Mead evidenced the large number of ways in which really good books not only stand the test of repeat reads,but also offer fresh gifts each time we crack their spines.These kinds of books grow with us. Scientists have also recognized the mental health benefits of re- reading.Research conducted with readers in the US found that on our first reading,we are concerned with the"what"and the"why".Second time round,we're able to better appreciate the emotions that the plot continues to express.As researcher Cristel Russell of the American University explained,returning to a book"brings new or renewed appreciation of both the great book and its readers." It's true that we often find former selves on the pages of old books （if we're fond of making notes on the pages）.These texts can carry us back to a time and place,and remind us of the kind of person that we were then.We're changed not only by lived experience but also by read experience-by the books that we've discovered since last reading the one in our hand. More so than the movie director or the musician,the writer calls upon our imaginations,using words to lead us to picture this declaration of love or that unfaithfulness in life.A book is a joint project between writers and readers,and we must pour so much of ourselves into reading that our own life story can become connected with the story in the book. Perhaps what's really strange is that we don't re-read more often.After all,we watch our favourite films again and we wouldn't think of listening to an album only once.We treasure messy old paintings as objects,yet of all art forms,literature alone is a largely one-time delight.A book,of course,takes up more time,but as Mead confirms,the rewards make it adequately worthwhile. 13. The two books are mentioned in Paragraph 1 mainly to __________. A.attract the attention of readers B.introduce the topic of the passage C.provide some background information D.show the similarity between re-readers 14. It can be learned from the passage that __________. A.reading benefits people both mentally and physically B.readers mainly focus on feelings on their first reading C.we know ourselves better through re-reading experience D.writers inspire the same imaginations as film directors do 15. The purpose of the passage is to __________. A.call on different understandings of old books B.focus on the mental health benefits of reading C.bring awareness to the significance of re-reading D.introduce the effective ways of re-reading old books 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you find that your teacher is unfair to you, think about what is happening. Try to find out whether your teacher really dislikes you, or whether something else is going on. Here are some questions to ask yourself: 1 Ask your classmates if they are having trouble with the teacher, too. If they say yes, perhaps your teacher is to blame. Are you working up to your ability? Maybe you got a C in your last test, and your teacher told you that you could do better. And the kid sitting beside you got a C, too.2 Isn’t this unfair? Well, it could be that your teacher knows that you could do better if you put more effort into it. 3 . 4 There’s nothing wrong with being sensitive (敏感的) ，but if you react to criticism quite differently from others, this could be a reason why you think your teacher doesn’t like you. Does your teacher seem to act unfairly all the time, or just once in a while? Think about the harsh (苛刻的) things your teacher has done to you. Are these things happening every day, or just once or twice a month? If your teacher really hates you, you would probably be picked on all the time.5 . A.Are you the only person being treated badly, or is your teacher rough on the whole class? B.Are you getting along well with your classmates? C.Are you more sensitive than other students? D.Are you interested in your lessons? E.If your teacher has acted unfairly only a few times, then there's probab ly something else going on F.Teachers often grade students by different standards. G.But the teacher didn't say anything to him! 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节完型填空（共 20 小题，每题 1.5 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was a college student, I did a lot of traveling abroad. That was because a professor 1 me to do so. She said, “Now is the time for you to travel around the world, 2 your knowledge through actual experiences and have fun!” I 3 her. Since I started to work for a 4 company, however, I have done most of my traveling through the Internet. By using the Internet, I have seen the 5 of many cities on my computer screen. And I have really made business 6 , too. With the help of the Internet, I have also got 7 about food in different countries. Therefore, I was beginning to feel that actual trips were 8 necessary when I happened to read a famous cook’s comment on the Internet. He said, “It is very difficult to have real Italian food in a foreign country, because we enjoy food and the 9 around us at the same. So why don’t you fly over to Italy and enjoy real Italian 10 ?” Those words reminded me of my 11 advice. As information technology 12, you might be able to do without making some real trips. But this also means that you will miss the various 13 you can get from traveling. Today there are people who 14 direct communication with others and spend much of their time on the Internet. It is not surprising to see a group of people 15 not with each other but into their microphones. It seems as if such people are 16 by an invisible wall. They seem to be losing out on a good chance to 17 and talk with other people. I do not think that they are taking good advantage of information technology. We should use information technology as a tool to make our daily 18 more fruitful. However, we should never let it 19 our time for face-to-face communication. Let’s make use of information technology more 20 , and have great fun in experiencing the actual world 1. A. promised B. allowed C. hurried D. encouraged 2. A. build up B. use C. practise D. exchange 3. A. agreed with B. learned from C. followed D. obeyed 4. A. computer B. food C. clothing D. machine 5. A. life B. rivers C. sights D. houses 6. A. plans B. bargain C. progress D. trips 7. A. information B. taste C. cooks D. feelings 8. A. even more B. no longer C. much D. actually 9. A. people B. drink C. atmosphere D. environment 10. A. shoes B. dishes C. customers D. situations 11. A. friend's B. parents’ C. professor's D. boss's 12. A. produces B. advertises C. forms D. advances 13. A. news B. pleasures C. troubles D. places 14. A. avoid B. keep C. lose D. enjoy 15. A. meeting B. talking C. communicating D. traveling 16. A. stopped B. met C. surrounded D. hurt 17. A. look at B. employ C. travel D. meet 18. A. B. study C. work D. action communication 19. A. spare B. increase C. reduce D. make use of 20. A. wisely B. correctly C. or less D. slowly 第二节（共 10 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形 式。 On June 2,2012,Meghan Vogel won the state championship in the 1500-meter race. 1 , it was her last-place finish in the 3200 meters that won her worldwide attention. Only a few minutes 2 the 3000-meter run,Meghan entered the tough 3200-meter final. Three laps into the eight-lap race,Vogel was falling off the pace. It could 3 (easy) be seen that she didn’t have the energy to compete for another title. 20 feet from the finish line, she was in last place but still had a chance of passing a runner from another school —Arden McMath, 4 was faltering(蹒跚). Then suddenly Arden McMath 5 (fall)to the track. Vogel never had a moment of doubt about what to do next. Rather than run past her fallen competitor 6 (avoid) the last-place finish,Vogel stopped to help Arden to her feet and 7 (support) her step by step towards the finish line. The crowd cheered for Vogel’s action and the cheers grew 8 (loud) as the two girls finished the race with Vogel purposely 9 (make)sure that Arden crossed the finish line ahead of her. Last place on the track；first place in sportsmanship(体育精神). Vogel was truly the 10 (win) of the 3,200-meter race· 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 个小题；每小题 1 分；满分 10 分） 文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的 增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线(__)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 Like many other places,our hometown is either facing the problem o f pollution. Unfortunately, people there have realized the importance of protection the natural environment. Factories have been taken measure s to stop pouring polluted water into the rivers.The citizens not longer put waste,such as rubbish or human waste into the rivers.Every year,a great n umber trees are planted.As a result,the water in the rivers are becoming cleaner and cleaner.The hills around the city were covered with green trees and the air there is much more fresher than before. 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假如你是北京二中高二的学生，名叫李华，你的朋友 John 对绘画很感兴 趣，恰好在 10 月 1 日国庆节期间，北京要举办一次书画展览，你认为该展览对 John 很有益，请你写一封建议信，请他前来参观。此次展出的作品有吴昌硕、 徐悲鸿等著名书画家的优秀作品。画展中有 John 最喜欢的徐悲鸿画的马。据了 解，画展期间，有书画专家将为广大书画爱好者免费鉴定书画藏品。乘 28 路车 到潘家园桥站下车。尽量早去，以免拥挤。 展出时间：10 月 1 日至 10 月 10 日 地点：北京市朝阳区潘家园古玩城 参考词汇：古玩城 curio city;爱好者 fanciers;鉴别 authenticate ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______ ________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ 参考答案 1. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Art makes a statement 部分的 “The kind of art you surround yourself with says much about your person ality, tastes and values.”可知，你身边的艺术品能说明你的个性、品位和价值 观。故选 C。 2. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Art enriches your life”的 “…even the love of an activity or a work of art contributes to healthier li ving and a longer lifespan.”可知，热爱艺术有助于更健康地生活，且延年益 寿。故选 C。 3. 【答案】A 【解析】主旨大意题。选项 B 如何为你的生活选择艺术品；选项 C 人们对艺术 有什么样的态度；选项 D 如何从艺术品大赚一笔，都不能概括文章主要内容。根 据第一段及全文六个小标题可知，本文阐述的是艺术在人们的生活中所起的作 用。故选 A。 4. 【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。由题干定位信息到第二段，根据第二段第一句“在学校期 间，孩子们忙于家庭作业和被要求的阅读，所以暑假是一个他们可以放松和选择 自己喜欢的书来读的好时光”，可推测出因为在校期间的繁忙无法选择自己喜欢 的书读。结合选项，故选 B。 5. 【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。定位信息到第三段，根据第三段第三句“这所有的关于省 份和领土的系列充满了关于加拿大省份的有趣方面”，因此可知若想去加拿大， 则可读这本书。故选 A。 6. 【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。定位信息到第四段，由划线句前后内容寻找答案。根据第 四段第二句和第四句可以推断出 “to make your spine tingle and your teeth chatter”的目的是让你兴奋和 害怕的。结合选项，故选 B。 7. 【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。定位信息到第五段，根据第五段第二句“如果孩子们看到 你阅读，他们将会明白那些书是夏天重要的和有价值的部分，并且他们会开始学 习你的习惯”，可以推断孩子会学习那看书的行为，结合选项。故选 C。 9. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。定位信息到第二段，由第二段倒数第一句“每天晚上，她 把我放在她的膝盖上，说那些改变我一生的话。‘Kemmons，在你的一生中， 你确定可以成为一个很好的人，如果你足够努力去得到它，你会做成任何事 情’”。可知母亲经常鼓励我，故选 C。 10. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。定位信息到文章第五段，由第五段第三句“我对于家庭型 二级旅馆很不满意，并且而且对他们向每个孩子多收两美元感到很生气。这对于 普通家庭来说太贵了”，此处讲述作者开汽车旅馆的原因，故选 A。 11. 【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。纵观全文，可以确定在整个人生经历中，母亲始终给予最 无私的爱和鼓励，故选 B。 12. 【答案】B 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文内容，可知作者之所以成功，与母亲的鼓励，明 确的目标(汽车旅馆)、自我的严格要都是分不开的，这也是作者成功的重要因 素。故选 B。 13. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。定位信息到文章第一段，根据文章第一段最后两句“对于 一位真正的爱好者来说，重新阅读 the Lord of the Rings 是每年的一个传统习 惯。我的一位朋友告诉我，Jane Austen’s Emma 依旧能使他惊奇，尽管他已 经读了它超过 50 遍”，可见用这两本书说明重复阅读，为了引出文章的主题， 故选 B。 14. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题 。定位信息到第三段，根据第三段第三句和第四句可知 “第二次阅读，我们能够更好地领会情节不断表达的情绪。正如研究者美国大学 的 Cristel Russell 解释的说法：‘重复一本书给书和读者自己都带来新的领 会’”。可推测出重新阅读让我们更深入了解自己，故选 C。 15. 【答案】C 【解析】主旨大意题。纵观全文，在文章第一段中第二句和第三句话开篇就提出 重复阅读，通篇文章主要讲重复阅读的好处，故选 C。 【答案】1.A【解析】根据下一句 Ask your classmates if they are having trouble with the teacher, too.可知 要询问别人是不是也和老师发生过冲突。故 A 项符合上下文。 2.G【解析】根据前句 Maybe you got a C in your last test, and your teacher told you that you could do better. And the kid sitting beside you got a C, too.可知你得到了 C，老师说你不够努力。而你的同桌得了 C 老师却没有批评他。你会认为这是一 个很不公平的事情。G 项内容符合上下文。 3.F【解析】根据前一句 Well, it could be that your teacher knows that you could do better if you put more effort into it.可知也许是因为如果你努力了，你可以做得更好。老师 对学生的评价的标准是多元化的。故 F 项符合上下文。 4.C【解析】根据下一句 There’s nothing wrong with being sensitive 可知也 许是因为你太敏感，才会感觉到老师对你不公平。故 C 正确。 5.E【解析】根据前一句 If your teacher really hates you, you would probably be picked on all the time.如果你的老师真的不喜欢你。他会一直都挑剔你。E 项内容符合上下文， 如果老师只是几次对你不公平，也许情况是不一样的。 1. 【答案】B【解析】根据后面的“she told me a story of twin brothers.”可 知，作者和旁边的女士开始“交谈(talking)”。故选 B。 2. 【答案】D【解析】根据前面的 successful 以及后面的 earn so much money 赚了如此多的钱可知，双胞胎兄弟中的一人很“富有 (wealthy)”。 故选 D。 3. 【答案】B【解析】根据前面的 asked 可知，引号中的内容是这个人的“回答 (replied)”。 故选 B。 4. 【答案】C【解析】根据上文中的 a story of twin brothers 可知，此处指双 胞胎兄弟中的另一个。故选 C。 5. 【答案】A【解析】根据下文的回答可推测，是别人问他是什么导致他成为一 个酒鬼的。故选 A。 6. 【答案】B【解析】根据下文的议论可知，作者认为这个故事有很深的“寓意 (message)”。故选 B。 7. 【答案】A【解析】根据下段句首的 “If you want to make some positive…“可知，此处意为你真正想要的是什 么。故选 A。 8. 【答案】D【解析】suggestions 建议；dreams 梦想；memories 记忆； changes 改变。句意为：如果你想要你的生活发生积极的“改变 (changes)”，故选 D。 9. 【答案】C【解析】根据上句的“…make some positive changes“如果你 想要你的生活发生积极的改变，那么你就要做一些“好的(good)”选择。故选 C。 10. 【答案】B【解析】根据上句 “No one else can make your choices for you.”没人能为你做决定可知，你 的决定是你自己一人的。故选 B。 11. 【答案】C【解析】根据后面的 “how many choices we make in a day“可知，每天我们都会做出很多决 定，但是很多时候我们“甚至(even)”都不会去想。故选 C。 12. 【答案】A【解析】根据下文的举例和“It is the daily small choices“可 知，很多时候我们甚至都不会去想一“天(day)”之内我们要做多少个选择。故 选 A。 13. 【答案】D【解析】根据上文的 “…think about how many choices we make…“可知，几点起床、穿什么 衣服、早饭吃什么都是我们不去“想(thinking about)”太多就做的选择。故选 D。 14. 【答案】C【解析】根据后面几句的句子结构“do you choose…”可知， 本句的结构也是如此。故选 C。 15. 【答案】B【解析】根据前面的“take care of your health”照顾好身体， 可知要定期“锻炼(exercise)”身体。 故选 B。 16. 【答案】B【解析】根据后面的“…say whatever you want”是选择想说 什么就说什么可知，与之相对应的就是选择对人说 “友好的(kindly)” 话。 故选 B。 17. 【答案】A【解析】想说什么就说什么的人，应该不会考虑听话者的“感受 (feelings)”。 故选 A。 18. 【答案】D【解析】根据常识可知，我们每天所做的那些选择“决定 (decide)”着我们将拥有的生活类型。故选 D。 19. 【答案】D【解析】根据上段内容可知，作者认为，“不管(whether)”我们 做的选择是大还是小，这些选择都是我们自己的，而不是别人的。故选 D。 20. 【答案】C【解析】因为所有的选择都是我们自己的，与别人无关，所以作 者希望读者“记住(remember)”这两句歌词，希望读者一定要看到生活中阳光 的一面。故选 C。 【答案】1.But【解析】考查连词的用法。前一句说她在 1500 米赛跑中第一名， 后一句却说在 3200 米赛跑中垫底。这两句之间明显是转折关系，故填 But。 2.after【解析】考查介词的用法。在跑完 3000 米几分钟之后她就要参加 3200 米的赛跑。after 表示在……之后，故填 after。 3.easily【解析】考查副词的使用。这里是要修饰后面的动词 see，所以应该用 easy 的副词形式，故填 easily。 4.who【解析】考查关系词的使用。who 在这里指代 Arden McMath，同时在 从句中作主语，故填 who。 5.fell【解析】考查过去式；文章中讲的是发生在过去的事情，而且全文用的都 是一般过去时，故填 fall 的过去式 fell。 6.to avoid【解析】考查动词不定式。这里表示目的，应该用动词不定式，故填 to avoid。 7.supported【解析】考查过去式。support 与前面的动词 stopped 是并列 的，所以也要用过去式，故填 supported。 8.louder【解析】考查比较级的使用。根据语境可以知道这里是要用 grow louder 表达喝彩声变得越来越大，故填 louder。 9.making【解析】考查非谓语动词的使用。句中已经有谓语动词了，所以这里 用现在分词形式表示主动，故填 making。 10.winner【解析】考查名词的使用。“the winner of……”“……的胜利 者”，这里要用名词形式，故填 winner。 【答案】1.第一句 either→also 【解析】由前半句句意：和其他很多地方一 样，可知应该用 also“也”。 2.第二句 Unfortunately→Fortunately/Luckily 【解析】前后句是转折的关 系。 3.第二句 protection→protecting 【解析】of 后面是一个动词词组， protect 与其后名词是动宾关系。 4.第三句去掉 been 【解析】该句要表达的意思是工厂已经采取了措施且延 续到现在，应该是现在完成时。 5.第四句 not→no 【解析】no longer 为固定搭配。 6.第四句 or→and 【解析】前后句是并列关系。 7.第五句 number 后加 of 【解析】a great number of“大量的”。 8.第六句 are→is 【解析】water 是物质名词，不可数，用第三人称单 数。 9.第七句 were→are 【解析】与后半句时态一致。 10.第七句去掉 more 【解析】fresher 已经为形容词的比较级，不需要再 加 more。 【答案】Dear John, I’m glad to tel1 you that there will be an exhibition in Beijing. I remember you are interested in painting, so you’d better come a nd see the wonderful works, including the excellent works by famous pai nters—— Wu Changshuo, Xu Beihong and so on. I know the horse painted by Xu is your favourite. It is well worth paying a visit. It is held in the curio city, Panji ayuan, Chaoyang District,Beijing,from October 1st to 10th. It is said that s ome experts will authenticate the painting collections for fanciers for free. You can take the No. 28 bus and get off at Panjiayuanqiao Station. The exhibition will be very crowded and I would rather you went there earlier. Yours,Li Hua