【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit1Culturalrelics学案

【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit1Culturalrelics学案

必修2　Unit 1　Cultural relics 重点单词 ‎1．rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的 ‎2．fancyadj.奇特的；异样的　vt.想象；设想；爱好 ‎3．style n．风格；风度；类型 ‎4．remove vt.移动；搬开 ‎5．mystery n．神秘；神秘的事物 ‎6．worth prep.值得的；相当于……的价值　n．价值；作用 ‎7．local adj.本地的；当地的 ‎8．apart adv.分离地；分别地 ‎9．prove vt.证明；证实　linkv.证明是；结果是 ‎10．sink vi.下沉；沉下 ‎11．debate n．& vi.争论；辩论 ‎12．valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的→value n．& vt.价值；重视 ‎→valueless (反义词)adj.无价值的；不值钱的，没有用的 ‎13．survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还→survival n．幸存；残存→survivor n．幸存者 ‎14．amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazed adj.吃惊的→amazement n．惊奇 ‎15．select vt.挑选；选择→selective adj.选择的；选择性的→selection n．选择；挑选 ‎16．designn.设计；图案；构思　vt.设计；计划；构思→designer n．设计师 ‎17．decorate v．装饰；装修→decoration n．装饰；装饰品 ‎18．belong vi.属于；为……的一员→belongings n．所有物；财产 ‎19．reception n．接待；招待会；接收→receptionist n．接待员；招待员 ‎20．doubt n．怀疑；疑惑　vt.怀疑；不信→doubtful adj.可疑的 ‎→doubtless adj.无疑的；确定的　adv.无疑地；确定地 ‎21．evidence n．证据；根据→evident adj.明显的；明白的 ‎22．explode vi.爆炸→explosion n．爆炸 ‎23．informal adj.非正式的→formal (反义词)adj.正式的 ‎1．in_search_of 寻找　　‎ 重点短语 ‎2．belong_to 属于　　　‎ ‎3．in_return 作为报答；回报→in_turn 轮流；依次 ‎4．at_war 处于交战状态 ‎ ‎5．less_than 少于 ‎ ‎6．take_apart 拆开　‎ ‎7．think_highly_of 看重；器重 ‎8．look_into 调查 ‎ ‎9．serve_as 充当；起作用 ‎ ‎10．rather_than 而不是；与其……倒不如 重点句型 ‎1．could never have imagined…不可能想到……‎ Frederick William Ⅰ， the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.(教材P1)‎ ‎2．have sth done请人做某事/某事被做 Later, CatherineⅡ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.(教材P2)‎ ‎3．This＋be＋a time when…正值……时期 This was a time when the two countries were at war.(教材P2)‎ ‎4．There is no doubt that…毫无疑问……‎ There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic sea.(教材P2)‎ ‎5．“及物动词＋疑问词＋不定式”结构 In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.(教材P5)‎ 语法要点 ‎1．限制性定语从句 In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.(教材P2)‎ ‎2．非限制性定语从句 This gift was the Amber‎ ‎Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.(教材P1)‎ ‎1survive　vt.比……活得长；(经过……)活(保存)下来；幸存；挺过 vi.幸存；保存下来；挺过 Is it enough to have survived for a long time? (教材P1)‎ 只是存在的时间长就足够了吗？‎ ‎(1)survive ‎(2) ‎①My grandma survived my grandpa by ten years.‎ 我祖母比我祖父多活了十年。‎ ‎②Several buildings in the town survived (survive) from medieval times.‎ 镇上有几座建筑物从中世纪留存至今。‎ ‎③Having_survived (survive) that night, we were confident that everything else would be all right. ‎ 从那天晚上幸存下来以后，我们都相信接下来的事情都会一切顺利。‎ ‎④How do you survive on such a low salary?‎ 你是如何靠这么低的工资维持生计的？‎ ‎⑤If he couldn't find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of survival/surviving (survive)．‎ 如果他找不到走出森林的路，他生存的可能性很小。‎ ‎2design　n．图样；设计；计划；目的 vt.设计；绘制；计划 The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.(教材P1)‎ 琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。‎ ‎(1)by design有意地；故意地 ‎(2) ‎(3)designer n．设计者；设计师 ‎①He became a photographer more by accident than by design.‎ 他成为摄影师与其说是有意为之，不如说是纯属偶然。‎ ‎②This course is specially designed for beginners like you, focusing on listening and speaking practice.‎ 这门课程是专门为像你这样的初学者设计的，重点在于听说训练。‎ ‎【提示】 表示“故意”与“偶然”的词语小结。‎ ‎(1)故意地：by design；on purpose；deliberately ‎(2)偶然地：by chance；by accident；accidentally ‎3fancy　 n．幻想；想象力；爱好 adj.想象的；奇特的；昂贵的；精选的 vt.想象；喜爱；设想；自负 vi.幻想；想象 have a fancy that…感到/猜想……‎ have a fancy for喜欢，想要 take a fancy to sb/sth爱上/喜欢某人/事(物)‎ catch/take the fancy of引起……的喜欢 fancy oneself (as sth)自以为是(某种人才)‎ ‎①I have a fancy that we shall not see him again.‎ 我感觉我们将不会再见到他了。‎ ‎②I have a fancy for some wine with my dinner. ‎ 我喜欢在吃饭时喝一点儿酒。‎ ‎③The new musical comedy took the fancy of the public. ‎ 那部新音乐喜剧受到大众的青睐。‎ ‎④He fancies himself as a good swimmer. ‎ 他自以为是个游泳好手。‎ ‎【提示】 fancy 表示“想象……”时，其后跟v.ing形式，不跟to do; 用作形容词时，意为“花哨的；别致的”。‎ ‎⑤Fancy spending a few days in here! ‎ 在这儿待几天多好！‎ ‎⑥“It is easy to spot pretty girls because they have big earrings, fancy dresses and all the jewelry，” he writes in Chapter Three. ‎ ‎“美女不难辨认，因为她们戴着大耳环，穿着花哨并且浑身珠宝。” 他在第三章中写道。‎ ‎4prove　vt.证明；证实 linkv.证明是；结果是 For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world.(教材P5)‎ 例如，据证实中国比世界上任何国家的人口都多。‎ ‎(1)prove (vt.)＋ ‎(2)prove (linkv.)(＋to be)＋n./adj.……证明是……‎ ‎①Just give me a chance and I'll prove it to you.‎ 给我一个机会，我会证明给你看。‎ ‎【注意】表示“向某人证明某事”时应该用prove sth to sb，而不能用prove sb sth。‎ ‎②As time went on, Einstein's theory proved (to be) correct.‎ 随着时间的推移，爱因斯坦的理论被证实是正确的。‎ ‎1in‎ search of　寻找 IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM (教材P1)‎ 寻找琥珀屋 ‎(1)in one's search for＝in search of寻找；搜寻 ‎(2)search ‎①She moved to London in search of fame and fortune.‎ 她为了追逐名利，搬迁到了伦敦。‎ ‎②Investigators continue to search for the cause of the outburst.‎ 调查人员继续寻找爆炸的原因。‎ ‎③We searched every room for the missing papers.‎ 为了找到丢失的文件，我们搜查了每一个房间。‎ ‎2belong to　(财产)属于……所有；归属；为……的一员 However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William Ⅰ， to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.(教材P1～2)‎ 然而，下一位普鲁士国王、这个琥珀屋的主人腓特烈·威廉一世却决定不要它了。‎ ‎①While the two are only days apart in age, they seem to belong to wholly different generations.‎ 尽管这两人年龄上只相差几天，他们却好像是属于完全不同时代的人。‎ ‎②A tiger is a large fierce animal belonging (belong) to the cat family.‎ 老虎是一种大而凶猛的动物，属于猫科。‎ ‎(1)belong to表示“属于”，不用于进行时态和被动语态。‎ ‎(2)belongings n．财产；所有物 ‎3in‎ return　作为报答；回报；作为交换(常和介词for连用)‎ In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.(教材P2)‎ 作为回赠，沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。‎ ‎①He gives me life and in return, he asks me for nothing.‎ 他赋予我生命，但不要任何回报。‎ ‎②The terrorists agreed to hand over the hostages in return for safe passage out of the country.‎ 那些恐怖分子同意交出人质以换取安全出国。‎ in turn轮流；依次；逐个；转而；反过来 by turns轮流；时而……时而……‎ ‎③They looked after their mother in turn.‎ 他们轮流照看他们的母亲。‎ ‎④Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.‎ 理论以实践为基础，反过来又为实践服务。‎ ‎⑤Leaving home for the first time he felt cheerful and sad by turns.‎ 第一次离开家，他时而高兴时而悲伤。‎ ‎4think highly of　看重；器重 I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.(教材P7)‎ 我很欣赏寻找琥珀屋的人们。‎ think ‎①As a young leader, he is highly thought of.‎ 作为一位年轻的领导，他受到高度评价。‎ ‎②I didn't think much of your plan.‎ 我认为你的计划不怎么样。‎ ‎③You must not think ill of her because she did not love you.‎ 你不该因为她不爱你就认为她这个人不好。‎ have sth done　请人做某事/某事被做 Later, Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.(教材P2)‎ 后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。‎ ‎【句式点拨】‎ 本句结构“have＋宾语＋宾语补足语”，意为“请人做某事或者某事被做”，说明sth与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。有时have sth done还表示遭遇到某事的意思。此时，主语是无意中的受害者，而不是动作的执行者。‎ have sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”，此结构中的have 是使役动词，sb作宾语，其后的do sth是省去to的动词不定式作宾语补足语；‎ have sb/sth doing sth意为“让某人/某物一直做某事”，宾语sb/sth后用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示宾语与现在分词表示的动作之间为主动关系，且动作正在进行；‎ have sth to do 意为“有事要做”。‎ ‎①Anthoney had his wallet stolen (steal) when he walked on the street.‎ 当安东尼在街上走时钱包被偷了。‎ ‎②The teacher had him clean (clean) the classroom before leaving school.‎ 老师让他在离校前打扫教室。‎ ‎③It's not a good way to have the student standing (stand) out of the classroom after he/she makes a mistake.‎ 学生犯错后让他/她一直站在教室外面不是一个好方法。‎ ‎④I was told that the manager had a very important meeting to_attend (attend)．‎ 我获悉经理有一个非常重要的会议要参加。‎ Ⅰ.品句填词(用所给词的适当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词)‎ ‎1．We invite you to join us on an amazing (amaze) journey of language learning.‎ ‎2．He is the first student in our class to_be_selected (select) to take part in the English competition.‎ ‎3．Jane and her husband do not dare to go out together for fear they might return to find their few belongings (belong) stolen. ‎ ‎4．Some drivers like to draw some special patterns as decorations (decorate) on their cars.‎ ‎5．There are many places in Wuhan worthvisiting (visit), but if you only have little time, you absolutely cannot miss visiting the Yellow‎ Crane ‎Tower.‎ ‎6．The plane crashed four days ago, but they're still holding out hope of finding more survivors (survive)．‎ ‎7．The 25yearold man said that after his sailboat sank/(had)_sunk (sink) during a heavy storm, he found himself on a tiny desert island.‎ ‎8．When she was in trouble, I did what I could to help her. In return for my help, she wrote me a letter of thanks.‎ ‎9．There is convincing evidence (evident) that skin cancer is linked to exposure to the sun.‎ ‎10．The famous professor who is thought highly of is determined to go where he is needed most. ‎ Ⅱ.单句改错(含本单元的词汇和语法)‎ ‎1．It is surprising that the man suffering from cancer survived his wife 3 years.‎ ‎2．The sign says that only children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other activities for them. ‎ ‎3. has been proved / that learners learn better if they are able to take charge of their own learning.‎ ‎4．There is no doubt we will not enjoy the sweetness of success without going through the ups and downs in life. ‎ ‎5．In order to search the lost boy, the family and their relatives searched most part of the town. ‎ ‎6. with modern paintings, this hall looks extremely magnificent and more beautiful than ever before. ‎ ‎7．Darling, good news for you! I have got a promotion today, so I have fancy for some wine tonight. ‎ ‎8．Oh, for heaven's sake. Mother, the bad tooth I had it removed yesterday is still there, making me terribly uncomfortable. ‎ ‎9．The old lady has a strong wish that she could do something in the return for the kindness she received from me the other day. ‎ ‎10．He wrote a small initial to indicate the book was belonged to him. ‎ Ⅲ.课文语法填空 The Amber Room was a treasure 1．decorated (decorate) with gold and jewels. The first King of Prussia, Frederick Ⅰ， ordered it 2．to_be_designed (design) for his palace and it took the country's best artists about ten years to make. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. Later, the Amber‎ ‎Room belonged 3．to the next King of Prussia, Frederick William Ⅰ. However, in order to form an alliance(联盟) with Russia, he gave it to Peter the Great, the Russian Czar as a gift in 1716. 4．In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room became part of the Czar's winter palace in St Petersburg. When Peter the Great died of illness, Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room 5．moved (move) to a palace outside St Petersburg 6．where she spent her summers and had more details added to it. In 1770, the room 7．was_completed (complete) the way she wanted and became one of the great wonders in the world. Sadly, in September 1941, when the Nazi Germany and Russia were 8．at war, the Amber‎ ‎Room was 9．missing (miss). After that, what happened to the Amber‎ ‎Room remained a mystery. Recently, the Russians and Germans 10．have_rebuilt (build) a new Amber‎ ‎Room much like the old one.‎