2019届一轮复习外研版必修五Module2AJobWorthDoing单元学案（21页word版）

2019届一轮复习外研版必修五Module2AJobWorthDoing单元学案（21页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习外研版必修五Module 2A Job Worth Doing单元学案 一 单元基础词汇句式全练 一、写其形 ‎1.intellectual adj. 脑力的；思维的，需用才智的 ‎2.satisfying adj. 令人满意的 ‎3.stressful adj. 充满压力的；紧张的 ‎4.volunteer n. 志愿者 ‎5.offer vi. (主动)提出(愿意做某事)‎ ‎6.signal n. 信号 ‎7.sheer adj. 垂直的；陡峭的 ‎8.respect vt. 遵守 ‎9.bend n. 弯曲处；弯道 ‎10.direct vt. 指挥 ‎11.encounter n. 相遇；邂逅 ‎12.profound adj. (影响)深刻的；极大的 ‎13.mission n. 任务；职责；使命 ‎14.qualified adj. 合格的；称职的 ‎15.vertical adj. 垂直的 ‎16.temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的 ‎17.freeze vi. 冻住；冻僵 ‎18.contract n. 合同；契约 ‎19.earn vt. 挣(钱)‎ ‎20.permanent adj. 长久的；永久的；永恒的 ‎21.salary n. 工资；薪水 ‎22.staff n. 全体职员；员工 ‎23.sign vt. 签字；签署 ‎24.apply vi. 申请 ‎25.organisational adj. 组织的 ‎26.post n. 工作；职位 ‎27.chef n. 厨师 ‎28.require vt. 需要 ‎29.renewable adj. (合同)可续签的 ‎ ‎30.essential adj. 必不可少的；绝对重要的 ‎31.grateful adj. 感激的；感谢的 ‎32.available adj. 可获得的 ‎33.demand n. 要求；需要 ‎34.bioinformatician n. 生物信息学(研究)者 ‎35.traditional adj. 传统的 ‎36.suffer vi. 遭受(痛苦)‎ ‎37.pathologist n. 病理学家 ‎38.double vi. 加倍 ‎39.leisure n. 休闲 ‎40.individual n. 个人 ‎41.fitness n. 健康 ‎42.outgoing adj. 外向的 ‎43.personality n. 个性；性格 二、知其意 ‎1.accountant n. 会计 ‎2.barber n. 理发师 ‎3.biochemist n. 生物化学家 ‎4.electrician n. 电工；电器技师 ‎5.miner n. 矿工 ‎6.toll n. (事故、疾病等的)伤亡人数 ‎7.circular adj. 圆形的 ‎8.freezer n. 冰箱 ‎9.agent n. 代理人；经纪人 ‎10.analyst n. 分析家；分析师 ‎11.deduction n. 推理；推断 ‎12.model n. 模特 ‎13.shot n. (电影、电视或照片的)镜头 ‎14.database n. 数据库；资料库 ‎15.youngster n. 年轻人 ‎1.in particular 尤其；特别 ‎2.on average 平均 ‎3.in theory 理论上；从理论上来说 ‎4.in practice 实际上；在实践中 ‎5.pass by 经过 ‎6.take...for granted 以为……理所当然 ‎7.have an effect on 对……产生影响 ‎8.take up 站好位置以备……；开始从事 ‎9.take notice of 注意到 ‎10.in response to 作为……的回应 ‎1.One road in particular, which goes north from La Paz，is considered the most dangerous road in the world.‎ 尤其是从拉帕兹向北延伸的一条路，被认为是世界上最危险的道路。‎ ‎2.Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand.‎ 每天早晨，他手里拿着一个巨大的圆形木板爬上拐弯处(指挥交通)。‎ ‎3.But often they just pass by，taking the human traffic signal for granted.‎ 但是通常情况下，他们只是从此经过，把人体交通信号看作是理所当然的。‎ ‎4.He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.‎ 他正驾驶拉香蕉的车辆行驶突然在拐弯处驶离了公路并掉到了300米深的山下。‎ 二 单元综合知识运用检测 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2018·河北省石家庄市高中毕业班第一次模拟)‎ Best Companies Shine United (Madison, Wisconsin)‎ In the past five years, this Wisconsinbased advertising agency has shared more than $500,000 in profits with its employees through the company's ShineShares program. The agency partnered with the University of Wisconsin's oncology department to develop the Ride, a biking event that benefits cancer research. Employees also get snacks every day, “Beer Thirty” on Thursdays, and Summer Fridays, a program that lets employees leave at noon.‎ GroundFloor Media (Denver, Colorado)‎ The key for workers at this midsize public relations firm in Denver is that employees work anytime, anywhere. Headquarters are in a former warehouse downtown, near Coors Field.The offices are spread around the central space that doubles as a wet bar every Thursday when the company's “beer club” brings in a new brew.‎ Ergodyne (St. Paul, Minnesota)‎ The St. Paulbased company has grown to operate out of a retired storehouse with plenty of natural light. Rules about dressing? “Wear something.” Its purpose? To create cool, comfortable, and tough safety workwear for those who need it to get the job done. Ergodyne has around 50 employees, who enjoy hotdish cookoffs, tickets to sporting events, and at least one happy hour every quarter.‎ ‎ Southwest Michigan First (Kalamazoo, Michigan)‎ It's family first at this Michigan economic development advising agency. CEO Ron Kitchens says that in the past year, the company has made a push to go green, initially started by the millennial employees who make up half the agency's workforce. A new staff position was created for the purpose of making sure every employee is able to balance working and cheering at their kids' sporting events or going fishing.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇广告类应用文，主要介绍了四个最好的公司。它们有的和员工分享利润并给员工提供零食和啤酒，有的鼓励员工陪伴家人，有的允许员工在任何时候任何地点工作，有的允许员工穿着随意的衣服。‎ ‎1．What's the purpose of the ShineShares program?‎ A．To raise money for a research.‎ B．To let employees leave earlier.‎ C．To share the company's benefits.‎ D．To partner with a local university.‎ 答案与解析：C'细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“In the past five years, this Wisconsinbased advertising agency has shared more than $500,000 in profits with its employees through the company's ShineShares program”可知，在过去的五年时间里，这家位于威斯康星州的广告代理公司通过ShineShares项目和公司员工分享了五十万美元的利润；据此可知，ShineShares项目的目的在于和员工分享利润，故C项正确。‎ ‎2．What does Southwest Michigan First encourage their employees to do?‎ A．To accompany their families.‎ B．To create new staff positions.‎ C．To join in cooking competitions.‎ D．To enjoy themselves in sporting events.‎ 答案与解析：A'推理判断题。根据第四段第一句的“It's family first”和最后一句“A new staff position was created for the purpose of making sure every employee is able to balance working and cheering at their kids' sporting events or going fishing.”可知，该公司创立了新的职位，目的是保证每个员工能平衡工作和在孩子的运动会中加油或钓鱼的安排；据此可以判断，该公司鼓励员工陪伴家人，故A项正确。‎ ‎3．Which company allows its staff a flexible working time?‎ A．Shine United.‎ B．GroundFloor Media.‎ C．Southwest Michigan First.‎ D．Ergodyne.‎ 答案与解析：B'细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The key for workers at this midsize public relations firm in Denver is that employees work anytime，anywhere.”可知，在该中等规模的公关公司工作的重点是员工可以在任何时间任何地点工作；据此可知，GroundFloor Media公司允许员工有弹性的工作时间，故B项正确。‎ ‎4．What can we know about the companies mentioned in the text?‎ A．They offer employees financial support.‎ B．They care about employees' happiness.‎ C．They have strict rules about dressing.‎ D．They have training programs.‎ 答案与解析：B'推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个通过自己的政策为员工谋幸福的公司：Shine United公司与员工分享利润，为员工提供零食；GroundFloor Media公司允许员工有弹性的工作时间；Ergodyne公司允许员工任意穿着以创造轻松安全的工作环境；Southwest Michigan First公司鼓励员工陪伴家人。故B项正确。‎ B ‎(2018·福州市高三毕业班适应性练习)‎ Known as “The Man with the Golden Arm”， nearly every week for the past 60 years, James Harrison has donated blood plasma (血浆) from his right arm. The reasons can date back to a serious medical procedure.‎ ‎“When I was 14, I had a chest operation，” recalls Harrison, who is now aged 80. “My father said I had received 13 units of blood and my life had been saved by unknown people. So I said when I'm old enough, I'll become a blood donor.”‎ Soon after Harrison became a donor, doctors called him in. His blood, they said, could be the answer to a deadly problem.‎ ‎“In Australia, up until about 1967, there were about thousands of babies dying each year because of the rhesus disease(恒河猴溶血病)，” explains Jemma Falkenmire, of the Australian Red Cross Blood Service.‎ Harrison was discovered to have an unusual antibody (抗体) in his blood and in the 1960s he worked with doctors to use the ‎ antibodies to develop an injection(注射) called AntiD which can prevent this disease.‎ Harrison's blood is precious. Every batch of AntiD that has ever been made in Australia has come from Harrison's blood.He and AntiD are credited with saving the lives of more than 2 million babies, according to the Australian Red Cross Blood Service: That's about 2 million lives saved by one man's blood.‎ Harrison is considered a national hero, and has won numerous awards. He has now donated his plasma more than 1,000 times, but no matter how many times he's given blood there's one thing that will never change: “I look at the ceiling or the nurses, maybe talk to them a bit, but never once have I watched the needle go in my arm. I can't stand the sight of blood, and I can't stand pain，” he says.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了James Harrison用自己的血液挽救了超过两百万名婴儿生命的故事。‎ ‎5．What was the main reason for Harrison's becoming a blood donor?‎ A．He has a golden arm.‎ B．He has precious blood plasma.‎ C．His father encouraged him to help others.‎ D．Donated blood once made him survive.‎ 答案与解析：D'细节理解题。根据第二段的“My father said I had received 13 units of blood and my life had been saved by unknown people. So I said when I'm old enough, I'll become a blood donor.”可知，Harrison知道他的生命是被不相识的人救的，所以长大要做一个献血者。故D项正确。‎ ‎6．Why is James' blood precious?‎ A．James has the AntiD in his blood.‎ B．His blood is more useful in treating the rhesus disease.‎ C．James' blood is the main source of AntiD in Australia.‎ D．James has donated more plasma than other donators.‎ 答案与解析：C'细节理解题。根据第六段第一、二句“Harrison's blood is precious.Every batch of AntiD that has ever been made in Australia has come from Harrison's blood.”‎ 可知，Harrison的血液宝贵的原因是他的血液是澳大利亚AntiD的主要来源，故C项正确。‎ ‎7．How does Harrison feel when donating his plasma?‎ A．Nervous.　 B．Relaxed.‎ C．Anxious D．Excited.‎ 答案与解析：A'推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I look at the ceiling or the nurses, maybe talk to them a bit, but never once have I watched the needle go in my arm.”可知，在献血时他看着天花板或者护士，也许跟护士聊一聊，但从来不看针扎进手臂。据此可以判断，他在献血时很紧张，故A项正确。‎ C ‎(2018·河南洛阳高三第一次统考)‎ There is a lot to learn about the creations of Beatrix Potter—not only is she the author and illustrator of one of the world's most famous children's books, The Tale of Peter Rabbit, but also a pioneering conservationist with the spirit of a scientist.‎ ‎“Potter grew up as the daughter of a wealthy Victorian family, but along with her brother who filled an entire floor of their large house in London with all sorts of animals，” said Anne Lundin, a retired professor for the UWMadison School of Library and Information Studies.‎ ‎“As an adult, she was a frustrated botanical illustrator and scientist. That field was not open to her because she was female，” Lundin said. Potter was urged to turn the charming illustrations and stories she wrote in letters to children into books. She wrote 23 books in all—a body of work that has inspired plays, ballets, films and an astonishing amount of merchandise.‎ ‎“The Tale of Peter Rabbit is probably the most famous children's book in the world, which was published in 1902 and has really stood the test of time. It's been translated into 36 languages. The parents and grandparents will share it with the next generation，” said Lundin.‎ Potter also made a mark on the world through her land conservation. “In many ways, she was like Peter Rabbit, venturing into a world of adventure and risk. She withdrew from London as soon as she started making some money on her books ‎ to the Lake District and became an extremely important farmer and conservationist. She preserved and passed on 15 farms and over 4,000 acres, which were given back to the country as gifts in the 20th century，” said Lundin.‎ Even though she was born 150 years ago, she was amazingly modern—her embracing of the natural world, commented Jennifer Blatchley Smith, an artistic director of the show Peter Rabbit Tales to celebrate the 150th anniversary of Potter's birth.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了儿童作家Beatrix Potter的故事。‎ ‎8．What helped Beatrix Potter to write The Tale of Peter Rabbit successfully?‎ A．Her life and work experiences.‎ B．Her specialty in animated(动画)pictures.‎ C．Her success in becoming a botanical scientist.‎ D．Her interest in animals in childhood alone.‎ 答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段的整体内容可推知，儿童作家Beatrix Potter成功地写出了《彼得兔的故事》，这与她的生活和工作经历密不可分。‎ ‎9．What does the word “frustrated” in the third paragraph mean ?‎ A．Disappointed. B．Devoted.‎ C．Motivated. D．Inspired.‎ 答案与解析：A　考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“That field was not open to her because she was female”可推知，Potter在成为植物插图画家和科学家的道路上不是一帆风顺的，主要是因为当时这一领域还未对女性开放，由此可推知frustrated意为“不得志的，失意的”，故选A。‎ ‎10．What is Beatrix Potter?‎ A．A botanist and artist.‎ B．An extremely important farmer and successful scientist.‎ C．A writer, conservationist and farmer.‎ D．An artistic director.‎ 答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第一段可知，Beatrix Potter是一个作家兼有科学家精神的保护主义者，结合倒数第二段可知，Beatrix Potter还是一个农民，故选C。‎ ‎11．Why does the author write the article?‎ A．In celebration of Potter's 150th birthday.‎ B．In honour of Potter's new contributions.‎ C．In praise of Potter's spirit of selflessness.‎ D．In support of Potter's book promotions.‎ 答案与解析：A　目的意图题。根据最后一段“Even though she was born 150 years ago, she was amazingly modern—her embracing of the natural world, commented Jennifer Blatchley Smith, an artistic director of the show Peter Rabbit Tales to celebrate the 150th anniversary of Potter's birth.”可知，作者写本文的目的在于庆祝Potter的150周年诞辰。‎ D ‎(2018·太原市高三年级模拟试题(三))‎ Nowadays, especially in China, everything seems to favor social intercourse, such as gatherings of friends, KTV, group travel, dining together, playing cards and mahjong, plus the Chinesestyle “streetcrossing group”. Back home, discussions can still be boisterously carried on within the “circle of friends” of WeChat.‎ However, these scenes cannot always ease a sense of loneliness. Zhu Ziqing, a wellknown professor of Tsinghua University, sighed with emotion: “My loneliness increases as the scene becomes much busier.” One popular song today is also called “A lonely man in crowds”. Actually, engaging in social intercourse requires ability, while being alone involves the whole character.‎ These days, it is not easy to calm down totally and return to one's true self. Willpower, intellect and discipline are required.Einstein said: “It is not your working time but your spare time that determines the possibility of whether you will be successful or not.” The “spare time” he referred to could be taken as “spending time by yourself”．‎ Lonely life could be either dull, boring and tasteless or abundant, interesting and colorful, depending on one's quality, ambition and inspiration.‎ Just as the body constantly requires energy, the mind and soul also demand unceasing inputs. However, information, to be processed and integrated (合并)into knowledge, thoughts and feelings, instead of bustle (忙碌), seems to be the right ‎ condition. Successful careers in all walks of life worldwide have proved that “the soul grows in peace and talent is nurtured in loneliness”. In a sense, it may be reasonable to say that “Happiness tends to be shallow while loneliness involves profundity”．‎ Man, in fact, needs loneliness more than happy time, and only abundant loneliness can produce quality happiness.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要讨论了孤独和幸福之间的关系。‎ ‎12．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “boisterously” in Paragraph 1 ?‎ A．Surprisingly B．Sadly C．Busily D．Peacefully 答案与解析：C　考查词义猜测。根据第一段第一句“Nowadays，especially in China，everything seems to favor social intercourse，such as gatherings of friends, KTV，group travel，dining together，playing cards and mahjong，plus the Chinesestyle‘streetcrossing group’．”及画线词所在句可推知，中国人喜欢社交，即使回到家也会继续忙着在朋友圈里讨论，故选C。‎ ‎13．What can we infer from the second paragraph?‎ A．Being alone makes people depressed.‎ B．Social intercourse improves our happiness.‎ C．One may feel lonely even when surrounded by people.‎ D．We should attend social intercourse to decrease our loneliness.‎ 答案与解析：C　推理判断题。根据第二段第二句中的“My loneliness increases as the scene becomes much busier.”和第三句可推知，人们有可能在热闹的人群中反而更加孤独，故选C。‎ ‎14．What can we know from Einstein's words?‎ A．You should be successful if you spend all your time by yourself.‎ B．You should exercise more if you want to keep your minds healthy.‎ C．You will not become successful if you join in more social intercourse.‎ D．You will be more successful if you can make your lonely time meaningful.‎ 答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据第四段“Lonely life could ‎ be either dull, boring and tasteless or abundant, interesting and colorful, depending on one's quality, ambition and inspiration.”并结合爱因斯坦所说的话可推知，充分利用孤独的时间，不断提高自我，这样成功的几率会更大，故选D。‎ ‎15．Which may be the best title for this passage?‎ A．Live on Your Own B．Happiness and Loneliness C．The Secret of Success D．Practice Your Social Ability 答案与解析：B　标题判断题。根据最后一段“Man, in fact, needs loneliness more than happy time, and only abundant loneliness can produce quality happiness.”并结合全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要讲的是孤独和幸福之间的关系，故选B。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎(2018·广东汕头普通高中毕业班教学质量监测)‎ Here's a surprising truth—one of the most powerful weapons to enhance your life is your own tongue!‎ ‎__1__ Concentrate on the qualities of other people that you can affirm instead of on their faults. This alone should do wonders in relieving stress in your relationships. Doctors know that prolonged anxiety harms you, but encouraging words can remove stress and a peaceful mind leads to improved physical health, too. __2__‎ Avoid fueling verbal fire. When someone starts to blow up all at you, be careful about your response. Why burn your relationship house down with your own mouth? Try spraying water on an argument with calm words instead of using a flamethrower. How many marriages have been destroyed when in a fit of anger people spew out hurtful accusations to one another that are never forgotten! __3__ “A soft answer turns away wrath(狂怒), but a harsh word stirs up anger.”‎ Stop complaining. We all know people who complain all the time, especially about the fault of others. __4__ Nothing is ever going well for them, and probably nothing ever will—as long as they keep complaining and putting their energy on what they really don't want.‎ Do think before you speak. __5__ It is useless regretting. It doesn't matter how unintentional they may be, words can ‎ sometimes cut a lot deeper than a sword.Very often you'll hear people say, “I didn't mean to hurt your feelings.” Well, if you didn't want to hurt feelings why couldn't you be thoughtful before you let the unpleasant words escape your loose lips?‎ A．You should practice waiting a while before answering someone when you are angry.‎ B．Practice speaking positive words instead of negative ones.‎ C．We store in our minds in a kind of mental art gallery, what others have said to us.‎ D．Once the words leave your mouth, it is impossible to take them back.‎ E. The longer you think, the better you'll speak.‎ F. The more they do so, the more they are disliked.‎ G. Think twice before speaking. ‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，告诉我们应如何注意自己的说话方式以帮助我们减压并改善人际关系。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：B　根据空后一句“Concentrate on the qualities of...on their faults.”和下文的“encouraging words can remove stress”可知，应选B(练习说一些积极的话语而不是消极的话语)。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：C'由空前一句中的“prolonged anxiety harms you, but encouraging words can remove stress”可知，我们会把别人对我们说的话储存在脑海里，如果这些话是消极的，则会伤害我们；相反若是鼓励性的话语，就会帮我们消除压力，故选C。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：A'根据空前一句中的“...when in a fit of anger people spew out hurtful accusations to one another that are never forgotten！”可知，人们一气之下就会说出让自己后悔的话，所以要练习在气头上控制自己的情绪，故选A(当你生气时，你应该练习在回答问题之前先等一会儿)。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：F'由空前一句“We all know people who complain all the time...of others.”和空后的“Nothing is ever going well for them”可知，那些喜欢抱怨的人抱怨得越多，他们就越不招人喜欢，F选项中的they指的就是那些爱抱怨的人。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：D'最后一段的主题是“在说话之前要三思”。根据空前的“Do think before you speak.”和空后一句“It is useless ‎ regretting.(后悔是没有用的。)”可知，选D项。‎ 完形填空 ‎(2018·青岛检测)‎ Last year, I taught in a special school where students have severe learning and behavioral difficulties.‎ Another teacher and I had spent weeks teaching the children __1__ behavior for public outings. Unexpectedly, only a few students, __2__ Kyle, had not earned the privilege (特殊待遇) of going out. He was determined to make his disappointment __3__.‎ In the corridor (走廊) between classrooms, he began __4__， cursing, and swinging at anything __5__ striking distance. Once his outburst died down, he did what he'd done when he was __6__ at all his previous school. He__7__.‎ I heard someone shout, “Call the police！”‎ But I ran __8__ him.‎ Kyle ran faster than me, but I would at least be able to keep him in my __9__ and know he was alive.‎ After several blocks of running, Kyle __10__ his pace. Then he stopped.He stood still and watched me __11__. I had no idea what I was going to say or do but I kept walking closer.‎ The school principal and an officer got out of a police car. They spoke __12__ to Kyle, who willingly climbed into the back of the vehicle. I couldn't hear what was said, but I didn't take my eyes off Kyle's face, even as they __13__.‎ I couldn't help but feel that I had __14__ him, and that I should have done or said more. I __15__ my feelings with a speech therapist who was __16__ with Kyle's history. “No one ever ran after him before, Rachel，” she said.“No one. They just let him go.”‎ Things __17__ the day I ran after him, even though I wasn't able to __18__ him from the mess he was in. It was the day I didn't throw my hands in the air and decide he was too fast, a waste of time and __19__. It was the day my mere presence was enough to make a big __20__.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己在特殊学校当老师期间所经历的一件事。问题学生Kyle因没被允许参加集体出游而发飙，当别人打电话叫警察时，作者出于担心跟随Kyle跑了出来，当作者终于追上Kyle时，警车却把似乎有所触动的Kyle带走了。本文表明了某些简单的行为也能产生大的影响。‎ ‎1．A.wild　　 B．appropriate C．gentle D．noble 答案与解析：B　考查形容词辨析。A项意为“野蛮的，疯狂的”；B项意为“恰当的，合适的”；C项意为“温柔的”；D项意为“高贵的，贵族的”。由上文可知，作者是在特殊学校当老师，故此处指为了给集体出游做准备，作者教孩子们恰当的举止行为。故选B。‎ ‎2．A.except B．beside C．including D．referring 答案与解析：C　考查词义辨析。A项意为“除了”；B项意为“在……旁边”；C项意为“包括”；D项意为“提到”。此处提到只有几个学生没有获得出游的特殊待遇，结合下文Kyle的行为可知，这几个学生中包括Kyle。故选C。‎ ‎3．A.gone B．known C．disappear D．said 答案与解析：B　考查动词辨析。根据下文Kyle的行为可知，他想让别人知道他的失望，使用make sth. known结构，表示“使某事让别人知道”。故选B。‎ ‎4．A.screaming B．speaking C．heating D．learning 答案与解析：A　考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处描述Kyle感情爆发的情形，scream意为“尖叫”，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎5．A.beyond B．out of C．within D．off 答案与解析：C　考查介词辨析。A项意为“超越，在……较远的一边”；B项意为“在……外”；C项意为“在……里面，在……范围内”；D项意为“离开”。Kyle因失望而开始哭闹，将他能够得着的东西摇来晃去。故选C。‎ ‎6．A.angry B．excited C．terrified D．sad 答案与解析：A　考查形容词辨析。由上文可知，Kyle生气了，感情爆发了。angry意为“生气的”，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎7．A.jumped B．cried C．fought D．ran 答案与解析：D　考查动词辨析。由下文可知，Kyle跑走了，作者去追赶他。故选D。‎ ‎8．A.before B．besides C．with D．after 答案与解析：D　考查介词辨析。由下文的“Kyle ran faster than me”可知，此处指作者追赶他。run after意为“追赶”，符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎9．A.mind B．side C．sight D．need 答案与解析：C　考查名词辨析。根据空格后面的“know he was alive”可知，虽然Kyle比作者跑得快，但是作者至少可以让Kyle保持在自己视线之内，知道他还活着。sight意为“视线，视野”。符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎10．A.sped B．kept C．slowed D．stopped 答案与解析：C　考查动词辨析。根据下一句“Then he stopped.”可知，跑过几个街区之后，Kyle放慢了脚步，然后停了下来。slow意为“减速，放慢速度”，符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎11．A.approach B．leave C．say D．move 答案与解析：A　考查动词辨析。根据下一句中的“walking closer”可知，此处指Kyle看着作者走近。approach意为“走近”，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎12．A.happily B．excitedly C．cheerfully D．calmly 答案与解析：D　考查副词辨析。A项意为“高兴地”；B项意为“兴奋地”；C项意为“快乐地，高兴地”；D项意为“平静地”。此处校长和警官应是心平气和地与Kyle说话，以免刺激到Kyle激动的情绪。故选D。‎ ‎13．A.walked away B．drove away C．ran away D．put away 答案与解析：B　考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“走开”；B项意为“赶走，(把车)开走”；C项意为“逃离”；D项意为“把……收起来，把……放好”。根据上文中的“got out of a police car”可知，此处应指他们把警车开走。故选B。‎ ‎14．A.helped B．forgot C．failed D．permitted 答案与解析：C　考查动词辨析。由空格后面的“that I should ‎ have done or said more”可知，作者感到自己让Kyle失望了。fail sb.意为“使某人失望，有负于某人”。故选C。‎ ‎15．A.experienced B．wrote C．compared D．shared 答案与解析：D　考查动词辨析。A项意为“经历，体验”；B项意为“写”；C项意为“比较”；D项意为“分享”。由下文提到的作者和言语治疗专家的谈话可知，作者和治疗专家分享了他的感觉。故选D。‎ ‎16．A.together B．familiar C．satisfied D．special 答案与解析：B　考查形容词辨析。由下文提到的作者和言语治疗专家的谈话可知，这位言语治疗专家对Kyle的情况非常熟悉。be familiar with意为“对……熟悉”。故选B。‎ ‎17．A.stayed B．remained C．happened D．changed 答案与解析：D　考查动词辨析。由上文可知，以前Kyle跑出去时不曾有人追过他，他们只是任他跑走，但是这次作者追了出去。因此，此处指“在我追他的那天情况改变了”，change意为“改变”，符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎18．A.save B．escape C．take D．affect 答案与解析：A　考查动词辨析。A项意为“挽救，拯救”；B项意为“逃跑”；C项意为“带，拿，乘坐”；D项意为“影响”。由语境可知，作者追赶Kyle的行为影响了Kyle，尽管作者无法把他从其所处的困境中挽救出来。故选A。‎ ‎19．A.money B．effort C．words D．chances 答案与解析：B　考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，作者没有因为Kyle跑得太快就决定不去追他，也不觉得追赶Kyle是浪费时间和精力。effort意为“精力，努力”，符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎20．A.decision B．promise C．difference D．mess 答案与解析：C　考查名词辨析。四个选项都可以和动词make构成短语；make a decision意为“做决定”；make a promise意为“许诺”；make a difference意为“有影响，有关系”；make a mess意为“制造混乱”。根据上文可知，此处应表达“我的出现就足以产生很大的影响”。故选C。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2018·潍坊模拟)‎ All the parts of the human body work together, although each one has its special part to do. The stomach must have a time __1__ (rest) between meals. The other parts of the body require rest, too. This they __2__ (usual) get while we are asleep. We must not fail to give them enough rest, or they will soon get __3__ (wear) out and give us trouble.‎ Sometimes, when people are not well __4__ tired out, they find they cannot sleep well __5__ night. A number of little things can contribute to a good sleep. A hot foot bath, __6__ draws the blood away from the brain, frequently will be found __7__ (benefit). A glass of hot milk or cocoa, __8__ (take) just before going to bed, often will have the same effect. If the sleeplessness is a result of indigestion(消化不良), a plain diet will relieve. Sleeping upon a hard bed without any pillow sometimes __9__ (produce) the desired effect.‎ Always have plenty of fresh air in the room. Keep the mind free from the cares of the day. Never take any __10__ (sleep) tablets except upon the advice of a physician, for they usually contain drugs that will injure the heart.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇科普类说明文。人体的各个器官都需要良好的休息。本文详细介绍了几条提高睡眠质量的方法。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：to rest　考查非谓语动词。句意为：胃必须用两餐之间的间隔时间来休息。have a time to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“有时间去做某事”。故填to rest。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：usually　考查副词。空格处修饰动词get，故用形容词usual的副词形式usually。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：worn　考查过去分词。该句主语they指代第一段第三句中的“The other parts of the body”，和动词短语wear out之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，wear应用过去分词形式。故填worn。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：or　考查连词。根据语境可知，该句中的not well和空格后的tired out为选择关系，表示“或者”。故填or。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：at　考查介词。表示“在晚上”用固定短语at night。故填at。‎ ‎6．答案与解析：which　考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词“A hot foot bath”，并在从句中作主语，所以用which引导该定语从句。故填which。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：beneficial　考查形容词。该句中的found为感官动词，在该处用作系动词，后应接形容词作表语，意为“有利的，有益的”。故填beneficial。‎ ‎8．答案与解析：taken　考查非谓语动词。该句中的主语“A glass of hot milk or cocoa”和动词take之间为被动关系，故用其过去分词作状语。故填taken。‎ ‎9．答案与解析：produces/will produce　考查动词的时态。句意为：在硬床上不垫任何枕头睡觉有时会达到你想要的效果。根据句意可知，该句陈述的是客观道理或预料将要发生的情况，故用一般现在时或一般将来时。故填produces/will produce。‎ ‎10．答案与解析：sleeping　考查名词。sleeping tablet意为“安眠药片”，相当于sleeping pill，为固定用法。故填sleeping。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎(2018·河南洛阳高三第一次统考)‎ My father is the man I respect most. Strict as he may be, however he never fails to show her care and consideration. Once I broke a neighbor window. Seeing nobody around, I ran away immediately. When Dad came home, he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what has happened. I could only tell him a truth. Instead of scold, he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize our neighbor. I learned from this incident that not only does Dad take care of my health and he also teaches me what to be a good citizen. How luckily I am to have such a good father!‎ 答案：‎ My father is the man I respect most. Strict as he may be, he never fails to show he care and consideration. Once I broke a neighbo window. Seeing nobody around, I ran away immediately. When Dad came home, he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what ha happened. I could only tell him truth. Instead of scol， he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize our neighbor. I learned from this incident that not only does Dad take care of my health an he ‎ also teaches me wha to be a good citizen. How luckil I am to have such a good father!‎ Ⅲ.书面表达 ‎(2018·安徽师大附中高三阶段性测试)‎ 在成长的过程中，我们总是对未来从事的职业充满憧憬，你班将以“My dream career”为题举办演讲比赛。请你根据以下要求写一篇英语演讲稿，要点如下：‎ ‎1．你的理想职业；‎ ‎2．选择的理由；‎ ‎3．实现的途径。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；‎ ‎3．可根据内容要点适当发挥，以使行文连贯。‎ My dream career Good morning, everyone！_______________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ Thank you for listening.‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ My dream career Good_morning,_everyone! Today, please allow me to give you a speech on the career I will take up in the future. Undoubtedly, I have great expectation for the future job as everyone present. And my dream career is to be a tourist guide. From my early age, I have been admiring a guide who travels everywhere, sharing the knowledge of the local culture and customs and enjoying the brilliant landscapes at the same time. Additionally, it is a wellpaid job.‎ To be a good guide is no easy job. Only by hard work can I achieve the qualification and serve the people properly.‎ Thank_you_for_listening.‎