2019届一轮复习北师大版选修八Unit24Society单元学案（12页word版）

2019届一轮复习北师大版选修八Unit24Society单元学案（12页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习北师大版选修八Unit24Society单元学案 话题：社会生活 话题单词 ‎1.disabled /dΙseΙbld/ adj.残疾的　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎2.blind /blaΙnd/ adj.瞎的；盲的 ‎3．firm /fɜːm/ adj.结实的；坚固的；坚定的 ‎ ‎4.independent /ΙndΙpendənt/ adj.独立的 ‎5．outgoing/ aʊtɡəʊΙŋ/ adj.外向的 ‎ ‎6.psychological /saΙkəlɒdʒΙkəl/ adj.心理(上)的 ‎7．persevere /pəsΙvΙə/ vi.坚韧不拔；坚持不懈 ‎ ‎8.confident /kɒnfΙdənt/ adj.自信的 ‎9．achievement /ətʃiːvmənt/ n．成就 ‎ ‎10.ambition /æmbΙʃən/ n．雄心；野心 ‎11．success /səkses/ n．成功 ‎ ‎12.dignity /dΙɡnətΙ/ n．尊严；高贵的品质 ‎13．assistance /əsΙstəns/ n．协助；援助 ‎ ‎14.encouragement /ΙnkʌrΙdʒmənt/ n．鼓励；奖励 ‎15．punish /pʌnΙʃ/ vt.惩罚；处罚 ‎ ‎16.congratulate /kənɡrætjʊleΙt/ vt.祝贺；庆贺 话题短语 ‎1.give up 放弃　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎2.make fun of 取笑 ‎3．adapt ...to 使……适合 ‎ ‎4.young people with ambition 有抱负的年轻人 ‎5．be beneficial to 对……有益 ‎ ‎6.rather than 而不是 ‎7．have difficulty (in) doing ...做……有困难 ‎ ‎8.overcome difficulties 克服困难 ‎9．congratulate sb.on sth.就……向某人表达祝贺 ‎ ‎10.call on sb.to do sth.号召……做……‎ ‎11．learn from sb.向某人学习 ‎ ‎12.make a living 谋生 ‎13．have a talent for 对……有天赋 ‎ ‎14.take part in 参加 ‎15．compete for 为……而竞争 ‎ ‎16.make up one’s mind to do sth.下决心做某事 话题句型 ‎1.Being blind，she never sat around feeling sorry for herself.虽然双眼失明，她却没有闲坐在那里，自怨自艾。‎ ‎2．On the contrary，she had learned to adapt to her disability and lived as rich and full a life as others.‎ 相反，她学会了适应自己的残疾，并且像其他人一样过着丰富多彩的生活。‎ ‎3．Luckily，she gained so much encouragement from her parents and teachers，which made her overcome all the difficulties she met with.幸运的是，她从父母和老师那里得到许多的鼓励，这使她克服了她所遇到的困难。‎ ‎4．We consider it rude for the disabled to be made fun of by others.我们认为取笑残疾人是一种很粗鲁的行为。‎ ‎5．She has received many rewards for her wonderful performance.她因自己出色的表演多次获奖。‎ ‎6．If you have any difficulty in fulfilling the task，you can ask others for help，but remember，never give up.‎ 如果你有任何困难完成不了这项任务，可以向其他人寻求帮助，但请记住永远也不要放弃。‎ 话题语篇 著名残疾人作家张海迪1955年生于济南。她身残志坚，不仅没有自我放弃，反而不断地成就自我。她因她的作品获得了许多的奖励，伟人邓小平曾号召我们向她学习。‎ ‎【话题模板】‎ Born in Jinan，Shandong Province in 1955，Zhang Haidi，a famous disabled writer，showed us her great talent for writing.At the age of five she developed a spinal cord injury which disabled her from standing up，leaving her in a wheelchair for her whole life．Inspired by her dreams，she continued her studies by herself rather than giving up hope and as a result，not only did she fulfill her elementary school and middle school，but also she gained a master's degree in philosophy in 1993.What's more，she has received many rewards for her writing and translation works.Her wonderful experience has moved us a lot and even our beloved communist leader Deng Xiaoping called on us to learn from her.‎ ‎[对应学生用书P144]‎ Ⅰ.单词过关 A．拼写单词 ‎1． v． 积累 ‎2． n. 重担，负担 ‎3． adj. 未住人的，空置的 ‎4． adj. 各种各样的 ‎5． vt.&vi. 辞职 ‎6． vt. 删除 ‎7． vi. (使)收缩，缩小 ‎8． n. 优点，长处 ‎9． vt. 着手做，从事 ‎10． n. 判决 ‎11． adv. 再者，此外 ‎12． v. 投下 B．拓展单词 ‎13．preservation n．维护，保存→ vt.保存，保管 ‎14．edition n．版，版本→ vt.编辑，校订→ n．编辑，校订者 ‎15．voluntary adj.自愿的→ v．自愿做n.志愿者 ‎16．govern vt.统治，管理→ n．统治者，总督→ n．政府 ‎17．adjustment n．调整，调节→ vt.调整，调节vi.使适应 ‎18．thirst n．口渴→ adj.口渴的 ‎19．container n．容器；集装箱→ vt.包含；装有；容纳；控制 ‎20．consequently adv.所以，因此→ adj.作为结果的；必然的→ n．结果，后果 C．识记单词 ‎21．abundant adj. ‎ ‎22．signature n． ‎ ‎23．elect vt. ‎ ‎24．merciful adj. ‎ ‎25．rot vi.& vt. ‎ ‎26．deposit vt.&vi. ‎ ‎27．accumulate v． ‎ ‎28．bare adj. ‎ ‎29．undertake vt. ‎ ‎30．abolish vt. ‎ D．语境运用 ‎31．If you are willing to do work，you can be a ．(voluntary)‎ ‎32．Please give me a ．I want to use it to some water.(container)‎ ‎33．The paintings are in an excellent state of ．That is to say，they are well ．(preservation)‎ ‎34．She used to newspapers，and now she is the of a dictionary which is now in its sixth ．(edition)‎ ‎35．I'm really and only ice water can quench(解渴)my ．(thirst)‎ 答案：A.1.accumulate　2.burden　3.vacant　4.diverse　5.resign　6.delete　7.shrink　8.virtue　9.undertake　10.sentence　11.moreover　12.cast B．13.preserve　14.edit；editor　15.volunteer　16.governor；government　17.adjust　18.thirsty　19.contain　20.consequent；consequence C．21.大量的　22.签名　23.选举；推选　24.宽大的；仁慈的　25.腐烂；腐朽　26.存储；储蓄　27.积累　28.赤裸的 ‎29．着手做；从事　30.废除 D．31.voluntary；volunteer　32.container；contain ‎33．preservation；preserved　34.edit；editor；edition ‎35．thirsty；thirst Ⅱ.短语排查 A．短语翻译 ‎1． 　形成，存在 ‎2． 故意惹恼(某人，尤指开玩笑)‎ ‎3． 炫耀，夸耀 ‎4． 撞上某人 ‎5． 转折点 ‎6． 闯入 ‎7． 判某人死刑 ‎8． 根据原则 ‎9． 密切注视，照看 ‎10． 废除，消除 B．选词填空(选用A中短语填空)‎ ‎1．The driver lost control of his car and it a tree.‎ ‎2．We're amazed at the amazing news that he ．‎ ‎3．We must the stranger who is looking back and forth all the time.‎ ‎4．The society today offers the young generation more chances to their talent and skills.‎ ‎5．Do you know when the Great Wall ？‎ ‎6．As the President's car arrived，the crowd loud applause.‎ 答案：A.1.come into being　2.wind sb.up　3.show off　4.knock into sb.　5.turning point　6.break into　7.sentence sb.to death　8.on principle　9.keep an eye on　10.do away with B．1.knocked into　2.was sentenced to death　3.keep an eye on　4.show off　5.came into being　6.broke into Ⅲ.句式仿写 ‎1．[教材原句]I'd rather you didn't mention that.‎ 我宁愿你没有提及那一点。‎ ‎[仿写运用]我真希望你那天没有把那个消息告诉他。‎ I'd rather you him the news that day.‎ ‎2．[教材原句]What if some married people have affairs?‎ 要是一些已婚的人有了婚外恋怎么办？‎ ‎[仿写运用]要是林书豪缺席这场篮球赛会怎么样呢？‎ ‎ Jeremy Lin is absent from the basketball game?‎ ‎3．[教材原句]As a society，it's high time that we took these issues more seriously.‎ 作为整个社会来讲，到了我们应该更加认真地考虑这些问题的时候了。‎ ‎[仿写运用]到了我们采取措施保护自然资源的时候了。‎ It's high time that we to preserve the natural resources.‎ 答案：1.hadn't told　2.What if　3.should take/took measures Ⅳ.课文回扣　语法填空 Many of us in developed societies are trapped 1. a spending circle. We work hard so that we can earn more money. But 2. (strange) enough，the more money we earn, the less often we see it. Besides，we're all taxpayers so the more we earn the more tax we have to pay to those 3. govern us.Thus, the circle goes round and round and gets more and more complicated.‎ In this spending circle，on the one hand，we accumulate possessions 4. never feel like we have enough. On the 5. hand, we work towards the ownership of bigger and 6. (good) houses and cars and never have time to enjoy them. Instead, they feel like a burden 7. every month we have to hand over most of the money we earn to pay for 8. ．‎ ‎9． (sure) we're still better off than those who wear rags and sleep on the streets or in vacant buildings，but there is a growing resistance to this consumer society 10. is especially affecting the youth of today with their computers, ipods, designer clothes and mobile phones.‎ 答案：1.in　2.strangely　3.who　4.but　5.other　6.better　7.because　8.them　9.Surely　10.which ‎[对应学生用书P145]‎ ‎1．abundant adj.大量的；丰盛的；充裕的 ‎(1)be abundant in 富于……；……很丰富 ‎(2)abundance n. 丰富，大量，多 in abundance 大量，富裕 ‎(1)There is an abundant supply of cheap labour.‎ 廉价劳动力供应充足。‎ ‎(2)Brids are abundant in the tall vegetation.‎ 高大的植被中有着大量的鸟类。‎ ‎[即学即练]‎ ‎(1)Indonesia (在……方面富有)petroleum deposits.‎ ‎(2)Wild flowers grow (大量地)on the hillsides.‎ 答案：(1)is abundant in　(2)in abundance ‎2．burden n．(义务、责任等的)重担，负担；v.(使)担负(沉重或艰难的任务、职责等)‎ ‎(1)a burden to ... 对……是个负担(累赘)‎ ‎(2)burden sb./oneself with sth. 加负担于某人或自己 be burdened with sth. 负重 ‎(1)His invalid father is becoming a burden to him.‎ 他父亲体弱多病，对他来说渐渐成了累赘。‎ ‎(2)I don't want to burden you with my problems.‎ 我不想让我的问题给你增加负担。‎ ‎[即学即练]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎(1)She was with a large quantity of parcels when she walked out of the station.‎ ‎(2)To many poor children in remote areas，their schooling is heavy burden to their poor family.‎ 答案：(1)burdened　(2)a ‎3．resign vt.&vi.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)；听任；顺从 resign from ... 辞去……职务 resign as ... 辞去当……的职务 resign office 辞职 resign oneself to 听任摆布 ‎(1)Mr.Robb resigned his position last month.‎ 罗布先生上个月辞职了。‎ ‎(2)She resigned as dean of teaching affairs.‎ 她辞去了教务主任职务。‎ ‎(3)No，I refuse the company decision，which dismisses me，because I resign office!‎ 不，我拒绝(接受)公司辞退我的决定，因为我要(主动)辞职！‎ ‎[即学即练]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎(1)You must resign yourselves waiting a bit longer.‎ ‎(2)Mr.Smith resigned the union last year.‎ 答案：(1)to 　(2)from ‎4．elect v．选举，推选；选择；决定做某事 ‎(1)elect sb.as ... 选举某人担任……‎ elect sb.to ... 选举某人到……(职位)‎ ‎(2)election n. 选举；当选；选择权 ‎(1)He was elected as MP for Oxford East.‎ 他被选为牛津东区的议员。‎ ‎(2)She became the first black woman to be elected to the Senate.‎ 她成为第一个被选进参议院的黑人妇女。‎ ‎[即学即练]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎(1)Those (elect)to smoke will be seated at the rear.‎ ‎(2)In America，presidential (elect) are held every four years.‎ ‎(3)Besides，in November they may elect him president.‎ ‎(4)If we all get behind Mr.Smith we can easily elect him that office.‎ 答案：(1)electing　(2)elections　(3)as　(4)to ‎5．undertake vt.着手做；从事；承担；许诺，答应；试图 undertake＋n./pron. 承担……‎ undertake to do ... 着手做……，答应做……‎ undertake for ... 为……负责 ‎(1)I'll leave you to undertake an important mission.‎ 我要让你承担一项重要使命。‎ ‎(2)She undertook responsibility for the changes.‎ 她承担了这些变革的责任。‎ ‎[即学即练]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎(1)He undertook (finish) the job by Friday.‎ ‎(2)I can undertake you will enjoy the play.‎ 答案：(1)to finish　(2)that ‎6．sentence n．判决，宣判；句子；命题；vt.判决，宣判 ‎(1)serve a sentence 服刑 pass sentence on sb. 对某人判刑 ‎(2)sentence sb. to sth. 给某人判……刑；‎ ‎ 宣判某人……罪刑 be sentenced to ... 被判……刑 ‎(1)The prisoner has served his sentence and will be released tomorrow.‎ ‎ 这个犯人已服刑期满，明天将释放。‎ ‎(2)The judge sentenced the murderer to death.‎ 法官判处那个杀人犯死刑。‎ ‎[即学即练]‎ 完成句子 ‎(1)When he came in，the teacher was teaching us how ．‎ 他进来时，老师正在教我们如何造句。‎ ‎(2)Though the robber ten years in prison，he didn't care about it.‎ 尽管这个抢劫犯被判处十年监禁，但他并不在乎。‎ ‎(3)The man did very well when he and was allowed to go home.‎ 这名男子在他服刑期间表现出色，被允许回家。‎ 答案：(1)to make sentences　(2)was sentenced to　(3)served his sentence ‎7．come into being 形成；存在 come into existence 开始存在；产生 come into power 上台执政 come into view/sight 出现 come into force/effect 开始生效 come into use 投入使用 come into fashion 开始流行 The president came into power the same day the new law came into effect.‎ 总统在这项新法律开始生效的同一天上台执政。‎ ‎[注意]　come into＋n.表示“开始做某事”的意义，且为不延续动词短语。‎ ‎[即学即练]‎ 用come的相关短语填空 ‎(1)Computers have now quite extensively in the teaching of foreign languages.‎ ‎(2)When does the new timetable ？‎ ‎(3)Many new instruments of production and technical processes first in the laboratory.‎ 答案：(1)come into use　(2)come into effect/force　(3)come into being ‎8．show off炫耀，夸耀 ‎(1)show ...out 领……出去 show sb.around/round 领某人参观 show ...in 带或领……进来 show up 出席；到场 ‎(2)on show 在展出 ‎(1)Peter is keen to show off his new car.‎ 彼得喜欢炫耀他的新车。‎ ‎(2)Considering it's cold outside，you'd better show the old man in.‎ 考虑到外面冷，你最好把那个老人领进来。‎ ‎(3)He promised to come，but did not show up in the end.‎ 他承诺来，但最后也没有到场。‎ ‎[即学即练]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎(1)We were waiting for him all the afternoon but he failed to show ．‎ ‎(2)She showed me and introduced me to everybody.‎ ‎(3)Quite a number of worldfamous paintings are show in this exhibition.‎ 答案：(1)up　(2)around　(3)on ‎9．knock into sb.撞上某人 knock down/over 撞倒；打倒；拆除 knock at/on 敲(门、窗、墙等)‎ knock out 撞出；敲击 knock off 减价；中断，停止 ‎(1)Jim was knocked down/over by a bus，but not seriously hurt.‎ 吉姆被公共汽车撞倒了，但伤得不严重。‎ ‎(2)Let's knock off the work early and go to watch the football game.‎ 咱们早点收工去看足球赛吧。‎ ‎(3)Please knock on/at the door before you come in next time.‎ 下次在你进来之前请先敲门。‎ ‎[即学即练]‎ 介、副词填空 ‎(1)When you knock someone，it's good manners to say “sorry”．‎ ‎(2)It is impolite to enter a room without knocking the door.‎ ‎(3)The workers are allowed to knock the work early to watch the football ‎ match.‎ 答案：(1)into　(2)at/on　(3)off ‎1．I'd rather you didn't mention that.‎ 我宁愿你没有提及那一点。‎ ‎(1)would rather后跟宾语从句，其谓语用虚拟语气：表示一个现在或将来的愿望，谓语用一般过去时；表示一个过去的愿望，谓语用过去完成时。‎ ‎(2)would rather＋动词原形，意为“宁可……，宁愿……”。‎ ‎(3)would rather do ...than do ...宁愿……也不愿……‎ ‎(4)rather than宁可……也不……；而不是；与其……倒不如……，用于连接两个并列成分。‎ ‎(5)prefer to do ...rather than do ...宁愿……而不愿……‎ ‎(1)I'd rather you hadn't told him the news that day.‎ 我真希望你那天没把那个消息告诉他。‎ ‎(2)I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.‎ 我决定写信而不是打电话。‎ ‎[即学即练]‎ ‎(1)单句改错 We would rather we discuss all the related problems at the next meeting.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(2)单句语法填空 The little girl would rather (walk)home from school every afternoon.‎ 答案：(1)discuss→discussed　(2)walk ‎2．What if some married people have affairs?‎ 如果有些已婚人士有婚外恋怎么办呢？‎ What if ...？“如果……将会怎样；即使……又有什么关系？”为省略结构，相当于What shall we/I do if ...？。what if中what可看作是what should sb.do或what does it matter或what would happen的省略。what if用于提出假设时，其后句子可用陈述语气(一般现在时)，也可用虚拟语气(一般过去时或should＋动词原形)‎ What for？为何目的，为何理由？‎ So what？那又怎么样？‎ What/How about ...？……怎么样？‎ Guess what？你猜怎么着？‎ ‎(1)What if she finds out that you have lost her book?‎ 如果她发现你弄丢了她的书，怎么办？‎ ‎(2)—She will be angry with what you have done.‎ ‎—So what?‎ ‎——她会为你所做的生气的。‎ ‎——那又怎样？‎ ‎(3)How about going for a walk?‎ 去散步好吗？‎ ‎[即学即练]‎ 完成句子 ‎(1) I fail the math exam next week?‎ 如果下周的数学考试我不及格怎么办？‎ ‎(2) ？Your English is as good as mine.‎ 为什么呢？你的英文跟我的一样好。‎ ‎(3)Seven months ago I would never have believed this，but ？Bart Conneris is on that team.‎ 七个月前我根本就不会相信，但是你们猜怎么着，巴特·康纳就在那个队里。‎ 答案：(1)What if　(2)What for　(3)guess what Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．The boss was (罚款)for failing to complete the tax form.‎ ‎2．It is reported that in some cities there are more (未住人的)buildings than homeless people.‎ ‎3．The girl is fond of (积累)new words in her English study.‎ ‎4．The girl is only fifteen years old, but she has to be (负担)with her family.‎ ‎5．The famous model (辞掉)her job because she married a rich businessman.‎ ‎6．He was addicted to computer games in the net bar and picked up (各种各样的)bad habits.‎ ‎7．University professors both teach and (从事)research.‎ ‎8．Some people had no respect for the speed limit and (因此)were punished.‎ ‎9．The sun (投射)her beautiful shine on the building，which makes it more brilliant.‎ ‎10. To his disappointment, his name has been (删除)from the list.‎ 答案：1.fined　2.vacant　3.accumulating　4.burdened　5.resigned　6.diverse　7.undertake　8.consequently　9.casts　10.deleted Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The present world is abundant working opportunities that are for well qualified people.‎ ‎2．The country is governed by (elect) representatives of people.‎ ‎3．There are no seats on the bus so you have to stand until the final station.‎ ‎4．Will you undertake (let) him know what has happened?‎ ‎5．I guess they will make (adjust) to my salary this month.‎ ‎6．The coat is a little dirty. Can you knock 50 yuan for me?‎ ‎7．I was surprised to see the little boy (burden) with the task of supporting his family on his own.‎ ‎8．Many old stories all over the world teach us to be ‎ ‎ (mercy)to everyone, even a stranger.‎ ‎9．Tim was upset to find himself fined again speeding.‎ ‎10．His unhappy experiences in the woods cast a shadow his later life.‎ 答案：1.in　2.elected　3.vacant　4.to let　5.adjustments　6.off　7.burdened　8.merciful　9.for　10.on/over Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．Burdened such a big family，he had to work hard all day long.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2．Be honest，which is virtue.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3．With her elected the committee，we are more confident.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4．I dislike the man，who is thirsty about power.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5．I don't know when the Roman Empire came to being.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6．Don't take any notice of him.He is just showing around.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7．Nobody gets away insulting me like that.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8．I would rather that you didn't smoke.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9．Apart good service，the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎10．You must resign yourselves to wait a bit longer.‎ ‎ ‎ 答案：1.Burdened后加上with　2.is后加上a　3.elected后加上to　4.about→for　5.to→into　6.around→off ‎7．away后加上with　8.去掉that　9.Apart后加上from　10.wait→waiting ‎ Ⅳ.完成句子 ‎1．It's high time that we the situation.‎ 我们应该一起努力来改变形势了。‎ ‎2．It's doing the things we like， liking the things we have to do that makes life happy.‎ 让生活愉快的不是做我们喜欢的事情，而是喜欢那些我们不得不做的事情。‎ ‎3．—Look，here comes your dream girl.Invite her to dance.‎ ‎—I don't know. she refuses me?‎ ‎——看，你的梦中女孩来了，去邀请她跳舞吧。‎ ‎——我不知道(该怎么做)，要是她拒绝我怎么办？‎ ‎4．We would rather our daughter ，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer.‎ 我们宁愿我们的女儿和我们一起待在家里，但是这是她的选择，并且她不再是一个孩子了。‎ ‎5．Big sporting events，concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and to find a room.‎ 大的体育赛事、音乐会和展览会会增加住宿成本，并且使找到一个住处变得更难。‎ 答案：1.worked/should work together to change　2.not；but　3.What if　4.stayed at home with us　5.make it harder Ⅴ.微写作 ‎【写作素材】‎ ‎1．为了减轻家庭负担，张力自愿承担了最艰苦的工作。‎ ‎2．此外，他在工作中还积累了丰富的经验。‎ ‎3．他坚持认为，员工在公司发展中起着重要作用。‎ ‎4．因此，当职位出现空缺，公司将一切考虑在内，推选他为公司副总。‎ 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用宾语从句、不定式作状语以及现在分词作状语。‎ ‎【连句成篇】　(将以上句子连成一篇60词左右的英语短文)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ One possible version：‎ To relieve/reduce the burden of the family，Zhang Li was voluntary to undertake the toughest task.In addition，he accumulated abundant experience，insisting that it was the staff that play an important role in the development of the company.Consequently，when there was a vacant post，the company took all things into account and elected him vicepresident of the company.‎