云南省玉溪市普通高中2021届高三上学期第一次教学质量检测英语试卷 Word版含解析

云南省玉溪市普通高中2021届高三上学期第一次教学质量检测英语试卷 Word版含解析

- 1 - 2020－2021 学年玉溪市普通高中毕业生第一次教学质量检测 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号、考场号、 座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号、 考场号、座位号，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案 写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将木试卷和答题卡一并交回， 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Visiting During Coronavirus Take time to walk in Shakespeare's footsteps, without the usual crowds. Your visit to Shakespeare's Birthplace will help us to ensure that Shakespeare's heritage survives this difficult period for future visitors to enjoy. To keep our visitors and staff safe, we have introduced a timed ticket system. All tickets must be booked in advance, even if you have a pre-existing ticket. Groups larger than 6 are not allowed to book, meet, or interact at our site unless they are part of the same household. Sec below for more details and read about the extra safety measures we've put in place. Please note that Anne Hathaway's Cottage. Shakespeare's New Place, Mary Arden's Farm and Hall's Croft will remain closed until at least spring 2021. Pre-booking is essential Online booking is essential to secure your time slot. We'll be unable to grant you entry without a pre-booked, tinted entry ticket. Tickets will be released every Friday, with availability up to 2 weeks in advance. Before your visit - 2 - Please bear the following things in mind, and check our website and social media for updates before travelling. ● If showing COVID-19 symptoms please stay at home. ● Wear a face covering in indoor spaces (unless exempt). ● We may conduct temperature checks. ● Bag searches are in operation. ● We do not offer cloakroom/baggage store facilities. ● Be ready for cashless payments. NHS Covid-19 Test and Trace app Visitors are encouraged to download the NIIS Covid-19 Test and Trace app prior to arrival at Shakespeare's Birthplace and "check-in" by scanning the QR code available at the ticket desk and entrance to the shop. 1. Which of the following can you visit before spring 2021? A. Shakespeare's Birthplace. B. Anne Hathaway's Cottage. C. Mary Arden's Farm. D. Hall's Croft. 2. Which kind of ticket can ensure your entry during Coronavirus? A. A ticket released on Friday. B. An online booked annual ticket. C. A pre-bought season ticket. D. A pre-booked, timed entry ticket. 3. What is required before visiting? A. You must stay at home for 14 days. B. Your bag will be searched. C. You should take enough cash with you. D. You must have your face covered. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了疫情期间去莎士比亚出生地游玩的注意事项。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Your visit to Shakespeare's Birthplace will help us to ensure that Shakespeare's heritage survives this difficult period for future visitors to enjoy.” 可 知 ， 去 Shakespeare's Birthplace 游玩可以确保莎士比亚的遗产流传到后世，因此此地是可以参观的。 根据第三段中 Please note that Anne Hathaway's Cottage. Shakespeare's New Place, Mary Arden's Farm and Hall's Croft will remain closed until at least spring 2021 可知，B、C、D 项的地点 2021 - 3 - 年春季之前都关闭，故选 A。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“We'll be unable to grant you entry without a pre-booked, timed entry ticket.”可知，疫情期间需要提前预定并且限时的门票，故选 D。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before your visit”部分中的第四点“Bag searches are in operation”可知， 进园之前需要检查包裹，故选 B。 B It is not easy to excite New Yorkers. This is one reason why actors and other famous people move to the city. They can live quieter lives and escape the paparazzi(狗仔队)photographers who would follow then in Hollywood. But New York has a new media star. And this star is not living so quietly. The star is a colorful Mandarin duck. The bird first appeared this month in a small body of water in Manhattan's Central Park. Large crowds have gathered to see the duck. Reporters have been following its every move. The media attention on the duck has earned the name "quackarazzi"-a word combination of paparazzi and the sound a duck makes! The duck has chosen to live in a costly pan of New York-just off Fifth Avenue, near the historic Plaza Hotel. There, hundreds of people turn up every day, hoping to see the bird show off its extremely colorful feathers. Many people like the duck because its colors are like "sunsets," says New Yorker Joe Amato. He comes to the park nearly every day with his camera equipment. Bird expert Paul Sweet heads a large collection of bird species at the New York-based American Museum of Natural History. He says there is nothing special about a Mandarin duck in Central Park. Central Park Zoo has its own Mandarin duck he says. These ducks are often imported to the United States from Asia for use on private property. Sometimes they escape, he said. Sweet said he believes this duck is an escapee. If it were wild, he added, traditional bird watchers-often called birders-would be "very excited." And they are not. "A lot of non-birders tend to see colorful birds as more beautiful," Sweet said. "But to me, it's no more beautiful than, say, a sparrow." - 4 - In this case, though, common New Yorkers get to decide what is beautiful. And they have clearly chosen this Mandarin duck. 4. What does paragraph 1 want to tell us? A. Nothing can excite New Yorkers. B. New Yorkers are hard to be attracted. C. There are no actors or stars in New York. D. Paparazzi photographers are popular in New York. 5. Who can be called "quackarazzi" according to the text? A. All New Yorkers. B. Paparazzi photographers. C. Reporters following the duck. D. The bird experts. 6. What can we learn from Paul Sweet's saying? A. This Mandarin duck is very special. B. The birdwatchers are very excited. C. The Mandarin duck got away from somewhere in U.S. D. Paul Sweet believes the Mandarin duck is more beautiful than a sparrow. 7. What is the attitude of the New Yorkers to the duck? A. Welcoming. B. Indifferent. C. Resistant. D. Unclear. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了纽约人对名人不感兴趣，但是对一只鸳鸯却充满 了好奇与兴趣。通过那只鸳鸯，纽约人决定了什么是美，他们选择了鸳鸯。 【详解】1.主旨大意题。根据第一段“It is not easy to excite New Yorkers.This is one reason why actors and other famous people move to the city. They can live quieter lives and escape the paparazzi(狗仔队)photographers who would follow then in Hollywood.” （让纽约人兴奋起来并不 容易。这就是为什么演员和其他名人搬到这个城市。他们可以过更安静的生活，躲避好莱坞 狗仔队的追踪。）可知，纽约人对名人不关心，即纽约人很难被名人吸引。故选 B。 2.推理判断题。根据第四段中“Reporters have been following its every move. The media attention on the duck has earned the name "quackarazzi"-a word combination of paparazzi and the sound a duck makes!”（记者一直在关注它的一举一动。媒体对这只鸳鸯的关注赢得了“ quackarazzi”的 - 5 - 称号——狗仔队和鸭子发出的声音的结合！）可知，此处“ quackarazzi”指的就是对 鸳鸯关注的那些记者们和媒体。选项 C 符合文意。故选 C。 3.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“He says there is nothing special about a Mandarin duck in Central Park. Central Park Zoo has its own Mandarin duck, he says. ”（他说中央公园的鸳鸯没什么 特别的。中央公园动物园有自己的鸳鸯，他还说。）及倒数第二段中“Sometimes they escape, he said. Sweet said he believes this duck is an escapee.”（有时候他们会逃跑，他说， 斯威特说他相信这只鸳鸯是逃犯。）可以推知，在斯威特看来，中央公园的这只鸳鸯可能是从 美国的某处逃跑的。选项 C 符合题意。故选 C。 4.推理判断题。根据最后一段“In this case, though, common New Yorkers get to decide what is beautiful. And they have clearly chosen this Mandarin duck.”可知，但是在这种情况下，普通纽约 人可以决定什么是美丽的。他们显然选择了这只鸳鸯。所以纽约人对这只鸳鸯是欢迎的。选 项 A 符合文意。故选 A。 C Do you like shopping? For shopaholics in the UK, the place to head to used to be the "high street". This location refers to the streets in the centre of a town where businesses and popular branches of retail chains could be found. It was the place where you could find familiar fashion brands and essential everyday items. But change in our shopping habits has taken its toll on the British high street. News about shops losing money and shutting is now common. Some city-centre department stores have closed and even long-established retailers such as Marks and Spencer have reported profit slumps. As the BBC's Emma Simpson writes, things have become a lot harder for traditional retailers in recent years. They have faced rising costs from wages, business rates and the requirement to introduce Europe's new data law. But the biggest threat has come from online shopping. She says, "Consumers now spend one in every five pounds online-and if businesses are seeing 20 percent fewer sales on the shop floor, then profit margins will be squeezed." While some of us like to window shop-browsing for things to buy, only to purchase them online at a discount-the fact is that, overall, shoppers are making fewer visits to high streets. Eventually, town centres could become like ghost towns. If people aren't out and about shopping, they won't use other services, like cafes, restaurants and cinemas. It also results in job losses. - 6 - The British Retail Consortium has already warned that 900, 000 UK retail jobs could be lost by 2025. The high street has also suffered from the coming of big shopping malls, which offer a retail experience under one roof, with free parking, away from the bad weather! Meanwhile, back on the high street, some shops still exist. Analysts have said it's those that have moved away from traditional retailing that are surviving. These include beauty salons, nail bars and independent coffee shops-but are these kinds of shops enough to keep the British high street open for business? 8. What is the "high street"? A. The street in the high places in the UK. B. The street without big shopping malls. C. The street where you can buy fast food. D. The main street of a town with many businesses. 9. What do the underlined words "taken its toll" in paragraph 2 mean? A. Had a bad effect. B. Taken its advantage. C. Done something good. D. Changed its form. 10. What is the main cause of the decline of the traditional retail? A. Rising costs from wages. B. Online shopping. C. Business rates. D. Europe's new data law. 11. Which kind of businesses can survive on the high street? A. Popular branches of retail chains. B. Fashion retailers. C. Department stores. D. Beauty salons and nail bars. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的购物现状，因为受到人们购物习惯的改变，许多商 业街上的实体店铺亏损关门的新闻变得很普遍。文章介绍了产生这一现象的原因以及影响。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“For shopaholics in the UK, the place to head to used to be the "high street". This location refers to the streets in the centre of a town where businesses and popular branches of retail chains could be found.(对于英国购物狂来说，过去应该去的地方是“high street”。这个位置指的是城镇中心的街道，在那里可以找到商业和流行的零售连锁店的分支 机构)”可知，“high street”是指有许多商业的城镇的主要街道。故选 D。 - 7 - 【9 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“News about shops losing money and shutting is now common. Some city-centre department stores have closed and even long-established retailers such as Marks and Spencer have reported profit slumps.(商店亏损关门的新闻现在很普遍。市中心的一些百货商 店已经关闭，甚至像玛莎百货这样历史悠久的零售商也宣布利润下滑)”可知画线部分所在句 意思为：我们购物习惯的改变已经对英国的商业街造成了不好的影响。画线词意思为“造成 不好的影响”。故选 A。 【10 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“But the biggest threat has come from online shopping. She says, "Consumers now spend one in every five pounds online-and if businesses are seeing 20 percent fewer sales on the shop floor, then profit margins will be squeezed."(但最大的威胁来自网购。她 说：“消费者现在每五英镑中就有一英镑是在网上消费的——如果商家看到商店里的销售额 减少 20%，那么利润率就会受到挤压。”)”可知，传统零售业衰落的主要原因是网上购物。 故选 B。 【11 题详解】 细节 理解 题。 根据 最后 一段中 “Meanwhile, back on the high street, some shops still exist. Analysts have said it's those that have moved away from traditional retailing that are surviving. These include beauty salons, nail bars and independent coffee shops-but are these kinds of shops enough to keep the British high street open for business?(分析人士表示，那些脱离传统零售业的 公司才能生存下来。这些商店包括美容院、美甲店和独立咖啡店——但是这些商店足以让英 国商业街保持营业吗？)”可知，美容院和美甲吧能在商业街上生存下来。故选 D。 D Humans may have been enjoying cacao, the substance used to make chocolate, for much longer than experts had thought. Researchers at the University of British Columbia in Canada have found that humans grew cacao trees and consumed cacao starting around 5, 300 years ago. The researchers found evidence of cacao's use at an ancient village in the highlands of southeastern Ecuador. They examined the remains of very old objects at the Santa Ana-La Florida archeological site. The village was part of the Mayo-Chinchipe culture of the Andes. Time has had little effect on the village and ceremonial center. The researchers were able to find a lot of evidence of the use of cacao. Scientists had already mostly agreed that cacao was first domesticated(培育)in - 8 - South America instead of Central America, as they once believed. But the new discovery shows cacao was domesticated about 1, 500 years earlier than was known before. The University of British Columbia researchers found extremely small pieces from the cacao tree in the remains of containers and other objects, as well as genetic material from the tree. They also identified a substance found in the cacao tree but not in its wild relatives. This suggests that humans grew the tree for food purposes. Today, the seeds are cooked and turned into many chocolate products. But thousands of years ago, cacao was used to make drinks. Archeological evidence suggests cacao domestication moved into Central America and Mexico about 4, 000 years ago. It is not clear how cacao's use spread between South and Central America. But by the time Spanish explorers arrived in Central America in the late 1400s, people were using it to make hot and cold chocolate drinks with spices. By the 1580s, Spain began importing cacao and spreading it to other European countries. By the 1800s, technology developed in the Netherlands made it possible to turn cacao into a solid chocolate product. 12. What did the researchers do to find evidence of the cacao's use in ancient times? A. They travelled in Ecuador's village. B. They researched the history of chocolate. C. They studied the remains of very old objects. D. They asked the old villagers for help. 13. How did the people in South America get the cacao 5, 000 years ago? A. By growing the cacao tree by themselves. B. By collecting it in the wild. C. By buying it from central America. D. By getting it from chocolate. 14. According to the text, when did the solid chocolate first appear? A. 5, 300 years ago. B. 4, 000 years ago. C. In the 1400s. D. In the 1800s. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. The History of Cacao Tree Growing B. Human's Preference for Cacao C. Chocolate's Story Older Than Once Thought D. The Research of Chocolate in Ancient Times - 9 - 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。科学家通过研究可可豆的历史，提出了新观点：可可豆最初是在 南美洲被种植的，而不是像他们曾经认为的那样在中美洲被种植。而且新的发现表明，可可 树的种植时间比已知时间早了 1500 年。 【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段中“The researchers found evidence of cacao's use at an ancient village in the highlands of southeastern Ecuador. They examined the remains of very old objects at the Santa Ana-La Florida archeological site.”可知，研究人员在厄瓜多尔东南部高地的一个古老村 庄，发现了可可豆的使用证据。他们在圣安娜拉佛罗里达遗迹检查了非常古老的物体残骸。 所以，通过检查非常古老的物体残骸，研究人员找到了可可豆的使用证据。选项 C 符合文意。 故选 C。 2.细节理解题。根据第一段中“ Researchers at the University of British Columbia in Canada have found that humans grew cacao trees and consumed cacao starting around 5, 300 years ago.”可知， 加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚大学的研究人员发现，人类从 5300 年前开始种植可可树并食用可可。 据此可推知，在 5000 年前的南美洲，人们通过种植可可树得到可可并食用它。故选 A。 3。细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“By the 1800s, technology developed in the Netherlands made it possible to turn cacao into a solid chocolate product.”可知，到了 19 世纪，荷兰开发的技 术，使得可可成为一种固体巧克力产品变得可能。选项 D 符合文意。故选 D。 4.主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Humans may have been enjoying cacao, the substance used to make chocolate, for much longer than experts had thought. ”（人类可能已经享用可可，这种用来制作 巧克力的物质，比专家们想象的要久得多。）第二段最后一句“But the new discovery shows cacao was domesticated about 1, 500 years earlier than was known before.”可知，但是新 的发现表明，可可的人工培植，比以前人们所知的要早 1500 年。据此可知，用来制作巧克力 的可可的人工培植比我们之前已知的时间早 1500 年。所以短文的最佳标题为“巧克力的故事比 我们想象的要古老”。故选 C。 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Making a High School Graduation Speech We know giving a graduation speech can make you nervous and worried.____16____You can - 10 - highlight the important moments that your class has experienced over the years. To make a high school graduation speech, you should write a speech that thanks your teachers, parents, and peers. Your speech will be more memorable if you include a few jokes, quotes, or words of advice. Reflect on your time in high school. ____17____You can talk about your first day of school together and how you have all changed over the years. For example you could talk about lifelong friendships that were made, and lessons that were learned. ____18____ Did your class go on any big trips together? Were there any notable athletic or academic achievements? Did your class participate in a successful fund-raising drive, or plan a major school event together? Try to think of a few memorable events that you can highlight. Tell a short story about one of these experiences. Be sure to choose a story that brings the entire class together. Talk about the future. After you have reflected on your time together in high school, you can talk about how these experiences have prepared you and your classmates for the future.____19____. Create an impactful conclusion. The conclusion can be one of the hardest parts to write.____20____For example, you can end by wishing your classmates the best of luck in high school. You can also choose to end with an inspirational quote. A. Highlight a few important moments. B. Tell stories about your study experiences. C. However, it is also an exciting opportunity to look back. D. You can leave the audience with something meaningful. E. Think back on the past school years and your time in high school. F. Focus on the life-long friendship between you and your classmates. G. Mention your nervousness about entering colleges and meeting new people. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. G 20. D 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了做高中毕业演讲的一些方法。 【16 题详解】 - 11 - 根据上文“We know giving a graduation speech can make you nervous and worried.”（我们知道毕 业演讲会让你紧张和担心。）和下文“You can highlight the important moments that your class has experienced over the years. To make a high school graduation speech, you should write a speech that thanks your teachers, parents, and peers.”（你可以强调这些年来你的班级经历的重要时刻。要做 一篇高中毕业演讲，你应该写一篇感谢老师、父母和同学的演讲。）可知，空处和上文为转折 关系。C 项中的“ opportunity to look back.”和下文“the important moments that your class has experienced over the years”对应。C 项：However, it is also an exciting opportunity to look back.（然 而，这也是一个令人兴奋的回顾过去的机会。）符合语境。故选 C。 【17 题详解】 根据本段标题“Reflect on your time in high school.”（回想一下你的高中时光。）可知，空处与标 题形成解释说明关系，E 项中的“your time in high school.”与标题对应。E 项：Think back on the past school years and your time in high school.（回想一下过去的学校生活和你的高中时光。）符 合语境。故选 E。 【18 题详解】 空处为段落主题句。根据下文中“Try to think of a few memorable events that you can highlight.” （试着想一些你可以强调的难忘的事件。）可知，本段主要讲的是强调一些重要的时刻。A 项： Highlight a few important moments.（突出一些重要的时刻。）符合语境。为本段的小标题。故 选 A。 【19 题详解】 根据本段标题“Talk about the future.”（谈论未来。）可知，本段的主要内容是讲述从哪些方面来 谈论未来。G 项：Mention your nervousness about entering colleges and meeting new people.（提 到你对进入大学和结识新朋友的紧张。）符合语境。故选 G。 【20 题详解】 根据下文描述“For example, you can end by wishing your classmates the best of luck in high school. You can also choose to end with an inspirational quote.”（例如，你可以祝你的同学在高中好运。 你也可以选择以鼓舞人心的名言结尾。）可知，空处旨在说明说一些有意义的事。D 项：You can leave the audience with something meaningful.（你可以给观众留下一些有意义的东西。）符合语 境。 something meaningful 呼应下文所列举的例子。故选 D。 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) - 12 - 第一节(共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。 On the first day of school our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didn’t know. I stood tip to look____21____when a gentle hand____22____my shoulder. I turned round to find a wrinkled, little old lady____23____at me. She said, “Hi, handsome. My name is Rose. I’m eighty-seven years old. Can I give you a hug?” I laughed and____24____responded, “Of course!” and she gave me a giant____25____. “Why are you in college at such an age?” I asked. “I always____26____having a college education and now I’m getting one!” she said. After class we walked to the cafe and____27____a chocolate milkshake. We had a pleasant conversation and became____28____friends. Over the course of the year, Rose became a campus icon (偶像) and she____29____made friends wherever she went. At the end of the semester we invited her to_______30_______at our football banquet. I’ll never forget what she taught us. She was introduced and_______31_______up to the platform. She cleared her_______32_______and began. “There are two_______33_______of staying young: being happy, and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You must have a_______34_______. When you_______35_______your dreams, you die. There is a huge_______36_______between growing older and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t take any_______37_______or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding opportunity in change and have no_______38_______. The only people who fear death are those with regrets.” Finally, she_______39_______her speech by courageously singing “The Rose”. At the year’s end Rose finished the college degree. One week after graduation she died_______40_______in her sleep. 21. A. down B. around C. outside D. forward 22. A. hit B. stuck C. touched D. reached 23. A. staring B. smiling C. shouting D. pointing 24. A. enthusiastically B. angrily C. lazily D. - 13 - unwillingly 25. A. prize B. surprise C. reward D. squeeze 26. A. dreamed of B. insisted on C. relied on D. worried about 27. A. received B. tasted C. made D. shared 28. A. ordinary B. simple C. instant D. distant 29. A. eagerly B. slowly C. hardly D. easily 30. A. play B. speak C. sing D. teach 31. A. rushed B. jumped C. stepped D. pushed 32. A. eyes B. throat C. mouth D. platform 33. A. secrets B. reasons C. problems D. results 34. A. degree B. dream C. way D. friend 35. A. lose B. design C. own D. achieve 36. A. difference B. similarity C. change D. danger 37. A. time B. money C. risk D. talent 38. A. pains B. gains C. regrets D. worries 39. A. explained B. concluded C. delivered D. started 40. A. happily B. sadly C. peacefully D. coldly 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和 Rose 在大学相识，并且感受到了 Rose 的热情、活力， 不一样的人生态度和梦想，这些都深刻的影响了作者。 【21 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我站起来向四周看时，一只手轻轻地搭在我的肩上。A. down 向 下；B. around 围绕……；C. outside 在……外面 D. forward 向前。根据前文“challenged us to get to know someone we didn't know.”可知，教授让我们结识不认识的人，所以我站起来环顾四周 - 14 - 寻找不认识的人。故选 B。 【22 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我站起来向四周看时，一只手轻轻地搭在我的肩上。A. hit 打。 击；B. stuck 卡住，陷入；C. touched 摸；D. reached 到达。根据“a gentle hand”可知，前后 逻辑关系是手轻轻触碰我的肩膀。故选 C。 【23 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我转过身发现一位满脸皱纹的老太太正对我微笑着。A. staring 盯 着看；B. smiling 微笑；C. shouting 大喊；D. pointing 指。根据后文故“She said, “Hi, handsome. My name is Rose. I’m eighty-seven years old. Can I give you a hug?”及“I laughed”可知，老奶 奶热情的的自我介绍，以及想要拥抱我，她在冲着我微笑。故选 B。 【24 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我大笑然后热情地回应她。A. enthusiastically 热情地；B. angrily 生气地；C. lazily 懒惰地；D. unwillingly 不情愿地。根据“I laughed”可知，我是很开心地回 应她。故选 A。 【25 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我回答：“当然” 然后她给了我一个大大的拥抱。A. prize 奖；B. surprise 惊喜；C. reward 回报，奖励；D. squeeze 挤。根据上文，我同意了老奶奶的拥抱请求， 而 give sb. a squeeze 表示“给……拥抱”。故选 D。 【26 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我总是梦想有一天可以上大学，现在我实现了。A. dreamed of 梦想； B. insisted on 坚持；C. relied on 依靠；D. worried about 担心。根据“having a college education and now I’m getting one!”可知，老奶奶是对上大学怀有梦想，现在梦想实现了。故选 A。 【27 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：课后，我们一起去咖啡馆，共饮一杯巧克力奶昔。A. received 接收； B. tasted 品尝；C. made 制作；D. shared 分享。根据“a chocolate milkshake”中的冠词 a 可知， 是喝了一杯。故选 D。 【28 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们谈的很开心，立即成为好朋友。A. ordinary 普通的；B. simple 简单的；C. instant 即刻的，立即的；D. distant 遥远的。根据上下文可知，课上认识，课下聊 天很愉快，共饮一杯奶昔，我们立即成为好朋友。故选 C。 - 15 - 【29 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过一年的学习，Rose 成为我们大学的偶像，并且无论她在哪里 都能很容易地交到朋友。A. eagerly 渴望地；B. slowly 缓慢地；C. hardly 几乎不；D. easily 容 易地。根据语境可知，Rose 成为校园偶像，她交朋友很容易。故选 D。 【30 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学期末，我们邀请她在足球宴会上讲话。A. play 玩；B. speak 说；C. sing 唱；D. teach 教。根据倒数第二段的“her speech”及后文 Rose 登上讲台以及引用 Rose 的话，可知她是在足球宴会上讲话。故选 B。 【31 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：介绍完之后，她走上了讲台。A. rushed 急促；B. jumped 跳；C. stepped 走；D. pushed 推。根据句子的逻辑关系，介绍 Rose 之后，她就走上讲台。故选 C。 【32 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她清了清嗓子然后开始说。A. eyes 眼睛；B. throat 喉咙；C. mouth 嘴；D. platform 平台。由于要发表讲话，所以讲话前需要清清嗓子。故选 B。 【33 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：保持年轻有 2 个秘诀。A. secrets 秘密；B. reasons 理由；C. problems 问题；D. results 结果。根据后文“You have to laugh and find humor every day.”可知，这是 Rose 在告诉我们两个保持年轻的秘诀。故选 A。 【34 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你必须有梦想。A. degree 程度；B. dream 梦；C. way 方式；D. friend 朋友。根据下一句“When you____your dreams, you die.”可知，这两个小句是关于梦想的。故 选 B。 【35 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：失去梦想，人就死了。A. lose 失去，丢失；B. design 设计；C. own 拥有；D. achieve 实现。根据 die 一词可知，此空应填表示否定意义的词。故选 A。 【36 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：成长和表老是不同的。A. difference 不同；B. similarity 相似；C. change 改变；D. danger 危险。根据后文“Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t take any ability.”可知， 此处在说明变老的特点，解释了二者的不同。故选 A。 【37 题详解】 - 16 - 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那不需要任何天赋和能力。A. time 时间；B. money 金钱；C. risk 冒险；D. talent 天赋。Or 是并列连词，前后搭配的词意和词性应该有关联，ability 对应 talent。 故选 D。 【38 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：意思是成熟是在变化中不断寻找机会并且不要后悔。A. pains 痛苦； B. gains 好处；C. regrets 后悔；D. worries 担心。根据下一句“The only people who fear death are those with regrets.”提到只有充满遗憾的人惧怕死亡，所以告诫我们不要留下遗憾。故选 C。 【39 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后她总结演讲，并且勇敢的唱了 The Rose 这首歌。A. explained 解释；B. concluded 总结，断定；C. delivered 传送；D. started 开始。根据 At the end 可知，Rose 要结束演讲，做总结陈词。故选 B。 【40 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：毕业一周后，她平静地在睡梦中死去。A. happily 快乐地；B. sadly 难过地；C. peacefully 平静地；D. coldly 冷淡地。根据句意以及 Rose 的话可知，她已经实现 了上大学的梦想，不再遗憾，所以在睡梦中平静死去。故选 C。 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people are fond of Chinese cuisine(烹饪). In China, cooking____41____(regard) not only as a piece of craftsmanship, but also as a work of art. Chinese cuisine____42____(prepare) well is both tasty and good-looking. The cooking skills and dish ingredients(原料)vary greatly in different regions of China,____43____good Chinese cuisine always shares something in common, that is, the color, smell, taste and nutrition. As food is vital for one's health, a chef,____44____has a gift for cooking, is always trying to make a balance among grains, meats and vegetables. That's why Chinese cuisine is tasty and healthy. The art of Chinese cooking extends far beyond the simple need____45____(satisfy) people's stomach. Careful____46____(consider) is given to the appearance and smell of a dish as well as its flavor. The color of a dish has to be____47____(visual) pleasing, and the balance of colors is kept___48___mind during its preparation. The Chinese cuisine is based on five basic tastes. They are sour, sweet, bitter, hot and salty. The cooking should avoid all____49____(pleasant) smells, as well as those strong ones which might - 17 - overrule the rest. Chinese cooking art basically_____50_____(include) four aspects: the selection of ingredients, cutting and decoration, heat control, and cooking techniques. 【答案】41. is regarded 42. prepared 43. but 44. who 45. to satisfy 46. consideration 47. visually 48. in 49. unpleasant 50. includes 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的烹饪艺术。 【41 题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：烹饪不仅被视为一件手艺，而且被视为一件艺术品。分析句意 可知，此处讲的是一般事实，故选用一般现在时；主语 cooking 和动词 regard 之间为被动关系， 故填 is regarded。 【42 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：精心准备的中国菜既美味又好看。分析句子结构可知，prepare 在句 中作 Chinese cuisine 的后置定语，并且是被动关系，故填 prepared。 【43 题详解】 考查连词。句意：烹饪技能和原料在中国的不同地区差别很大，但是好的中国菜总有一些共 同点。分析句子逻辑可知，前后两句为转折关系，故填 but。 【44 题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：由于食物对一个人的健康至关重要，一个有烹饪天赋的厨师，总是试 图在谷物，肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡。先行词为 a chef，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填 who。 【45 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国烹饪的艺术远不止是简单的满足于填饱肚子，to satisfy 在句中作 后置定语。意为“满足肚子的需要”，故填 to satisfy。 【46 题详解】 - 18 - 考查名词。句意：细心地考虑其色香味。形容词“Careful”之后应该填名词，在句中作主语， 故填 consideration。 【47 题详解】 考查副词。句意：菜肴的颜色必须在视觉上赏心悦目。此处 visual 应该变成副词修饰 pleasing， 故填 visually。 【48 题详解】 考查介词。句意：在准备的过程中，要始终记得色彩的平衡。keep ...in mind 为固定搭配，意 为“记住”，故填 in。 【49 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：烹饪时应该避免所有不宜人的气味，以及那些可能会压倒其他气味的强 烈气味。分析句子意思可知，此处指的是不好的气味，unpleasant 作定语。故填 unpleasant。 【50 题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：中国烹饪艺术基本包括四个方面：配料的选择，切割和装 饰，加热控制和烹饪技术。本句为一般现在时，主语是 Chinese cooking art，为单数形式，故 填 includes。 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从 11 处起)不计分。 Hearing the good news that I will also be a member of the Student Union, I can't help think of you, because you are the first person to whom I want to give my thanks. Last year, I asked you for many questions about the Student Union. You answered them so patient that I had a better understanding of it. You also share your successful experience, what caused my interest in this organization. Your suggestions were very practical and inspired. I worked hard than ever before in all subjects and tried to improve my personality to establish nice personal - 19 - relationship. With you encouragement, today I am one of the member. I hope that one day I can be outstanding person like you. 【答案】1. think→thinking 2.去掉 for 3. patient→patiently 4. share→shared 5. what→which 6. inspired→inspiring 7. hard→harder 8. you→your 9. member→members 10.be 后添加 an 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者得到他人帮助和经验分享，从中受到其他鼓舞，加入 学生会的事情。 【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：听到我即将成为学生会的一员的好消息，我不禁想起了你， 因为你是我想要感谢的第一个人。结合句意表示“不禁做某事”可知短语为 can’t help doing sth.。故 think 改为 thinking。 2.考查动词。句意：去年，我问了你们很多关于学生会的问题。表示“问某人某事”短语为 ask sb. sth.，不需要介词 for。故去掉 for。 3.考查副词。句意：你耐心的回答使我明白了很多事情。修饰动词 answer 应用副词 patiently， 作状语。故 patient 改为 patiently。 4.考查动词时态。句意：你也分享你的成功经验，这使我对这个组织感兴趣。结合上文可知事 情发生在去年，应用一般过去时。故 share 改为 shared。 5.考查定语从句。句意：你也分享你的成功经验，这使我对这个组织感兴趣。此处为非限制性 定语从句修饰先行词 successful experience，从句中缺少主语，指物，应用关系代词 which 引导， that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。故 what 改为 which。 6.考查形容词。句意：你的建议很实用，很有启发性。此处主语为 suggestions，应用-ing 结尾 - 20 - 形容词 inspiring，表示“启发灵感的”；inspired 用于修饰人。故 inspired 改为 inspiring。 7.考查比较级。句意：我比以往任何时候都更加努力地学习所有科目，努力提高我的性格，建 立良好的人际关系。根据后文 than ever before 可知应用比较级 harder。故 hard 改为 harder。 8.考查代词。句意：有了你的鼓励，今天我成为了其中的一员。修饰后文名词 encouragement， 应用形容词性物主代词 your。故 you 改为 your。 9.考查名词的数。句意：有了你的鼓励，今天我成为了其中的一员。member 为可数名词，此 处为“one of+复数名词”，应用复数。故 member 改为 members。 10.考查冠词。句意：我希望有一天我也能成为像你一样优秀的人。person 为可数名词，此处 为泛指应用不定冠词，且 outstanding 是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用 an。故 be 后添加 an。 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分) 52. 假如你叫李华，你的加拿大朋友 Tom 最近被一个中国朋友邀请参加他奶奶的 80 岁生日， Tom 写信向你了解中国老年人过生日的方式，请你根据下面的提示给他发邮件介绍有关情况。 要点如下： 1.生日聚会形式； 2.生日礼物； 3.生日祝福。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, How are you doing recently? I am delighted to receive your letter Now I am writing to tell you how birthdays of Chinese seniors are celebrated. Chinese seniors celebrate their birthdays in different ways. The most common way is to hold a - 21 - birthday party, at which friends and family get together to have a meal, giving their best wishes to the senior. Often a bowl of noodle, which symbolizes longevity, is specially prepared for him/her. Families usually prepare a cake to show their love for the senior. Sometimes, children will buy some flowers. In this way, they express their thanks to their parents or grandparents. How do you usually celebrate your grandparents' birthday? Please tell me something about it. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给加拿大朋友 Tom 写封信，向他介绍中国老年人过生日 的方式。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1.生日聚会形式； 2.生日礼物； 3.生日祝福。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） delighted; seniors; celebrate; in different ways; common; get together; give best wished; a bowl of noodle; symbolize; longevity; be prepared for; prepare; flower; express one’s thanks to; usually 第三步：连词成句 1. I am delighted to receive your letter. 2. Now I am writing to tell you how birthdays of Chinese seniors are celebrated. 3. Chinese seniors celebrate their birthdays in different ways. 4. The most common way is to hold a birthday party, at which friends and family get together to have a meal, giving their best wishes to the senior. - 22 - 5. Often a bowl of noodle, which symbolizes longevity, is specially prepared for him/her. 6. Families usually prepare a cake to show their love for the senior. 7. Sometimes, children will buy some flowers. 8. In this way, they express their thanks to their parents or grandparents. 9. How do you usually celebrate your grandparents' birthday? 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore（供参考） 2.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but（供参考） 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】[高分句型 1] Now I am writing to tell you how birthdays of Chinese seniors are celebrated. (运用了宾语从句) [高分句型 2] The most common way is to hold a birthday party, at which friends and family get together to have a meal, giving their best wishes to the senior. (运用了现在分词作状语和“介词+ 关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句)