高中英语Module2AJobWorthDoing教师用书外研版必修5

高中英语Module2AJobWorthDoing教师用书外研版必修5

真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 1 Module 2 A Job Worth Doing 我们在选择工作的同时，工作也在挑选我们。那么要做好工作，我们需要具有什么样的 素质呢？ What Makes You Suitable for The Job Choosing a job is easy but will the job choose you？That's what makes job searching difficult because you may find a job that wouldn't be hiring you.Nowadays employment companies are becoming very choosy.Some are looking for a job applicant that has the master's degree，some companies prefer at least you be a college graduate from a prestigious university the country has. But what makes you suitable for the job? Many factors should be considered.Actually you shouldn't be just jumping into something you yourself are not ready for.Definitely you choose to apply for that job simply because it's what you are capable of.But have you thought of how you are going to face work pressures？ Now that's the thing，many new hired employees complain that they cannot do the job， or it's very stressful or what so ever.Because of too much excitement they had already neglected these things which they should be already prepared for and sometimes this leads to depression of being fired the next day... Becoming suitable for the job is not only measured with where your diploma came from or how many degrees you have.Making you suitable for it? Well that's simple...it all comes within you: physically and maybe emotionally.Strive for the better， hardships are meant for good things... 1．applicant n． 申请人 2．prestigious adj. 有声望的 3．capable adj. 有能力的 4．neglect v. 忽视，忽略 5．strive v. 努力，奋斗 1．What kind of applicant does a company choose？(No more than 15 words) 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 2 2．What qualities(素质)should an applicant have for a job？(No more than 10 words) 【答 案】 1.Applicants who have the master's degrees or graduate from a prestigious university. 2．Ability；bearing work pressures；diploma and degrees. Section Ⅰ Introduction & Reading andVocabulary—Preparing 根据提示写出下列单词 1． adj. 脑力的；思维的；需用才智的 2． n. 志愿者 3． v. (主动)提出(愿意做某事) 4． n. 信号 5． n. 弯曲处；弯道 6． vt. 指挥 7． n. 相遇；邂逅 8． adj. (影响)深刻的；极大的 9． n. 任务；使命；职责 10． adj. 合格的；称职的 11． adj. 充满压力的 【答案】 1.intellectual 2.volunteer 3.offer 4．signal 5.bend 6.direct 7.encounter 8.profound 9.mission 10.qualified 11.stressful 说明：ful 为常见的构成形容词的后缀，表示“充满的，有……性质”常加在名词、动词 的后面，常见的有：careful adj.小心的；helpful adj.有帮助的； hopeful adj.抱有希 望的；forgetful adj.健忘的。 根据提示补全下列短语 1．offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 2．in bad condition 状况不好 3．in particular 尤其；特别 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 3 4．on average 平均 5．in theory 理论上 6．in practice 实际上；在实践中 7．pass by 经过 8．take...for granted 以为……理所当然 9．have an effect on 对……产生影响 10．take up 拿起；开始从事；占据；继续进行 根据提示补全下列教材原句 1．Every morning he climbs to the bend with a large circular board in his hand． 每天早晨，他手里都拿着一个大圆板爬上弯道。 2．The drop is so great that anyone inside the vehicle is lucky to survive. 从如此之高的悬崖上摔下去，车上任何一个能活着的人都是幸运的。 3．But often they just pass by，taking the human traffic signal for granted. 但经常他们只是从他身边驶过，把人体交通标志看作理所当然的事情。 4．He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain. 他开着一辆装满香蕉的卡车要驶过一个弯道时，连人带车翻到了 300 米深的山崖下。 阅读 P12－P13 的教材课文，选择最佳答案 1．According to the passage，accidents are frequent because ． A．there are so many visitors B．the road there is very narrow C．many roads are in bad condition D．drivers are too careless 2．Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A．Timoteo has one job in his life. B．Most of drivers thank Timoteo a lot. C．Many drivers appreciate his help. D．One road，which goes north from La Paz，is considered the most dangerous road. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 4 3．Which jobs has Timoteo done according to the passage? A．A miner，a soldier. B．A miner，a policeman. C．A policeman，a soldier. D．A driver，a policeman. 4．The death toll has fallen thanks to ． A．a policeman B．the government C．traffic signals D．Timoteo Apaza 【答案】 1－4 CDAD 阅读 P12－P13 教材原文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的 正确形式 1． (situate)at 3，500 meters，La Paz is the highest capital in the world.Life and communications are hard there.Many roads are 2. bad condition and accidents are frequent.One road in particular is considered the 3. (dangerous)and 46yearold Timoteo lives in a village near the most dangerous part of it. One day he 4. (drive)a lorry load of bananas 5. he came off the road at a bend.Somehow he survived it.Then several years later，he 6. (call)out in the night to help pull people out of a 7. (crash)bus at the Devil's bend ， which had a profound effect 8. him.He decided 9. (take)up his place on the bend and direct the traffic.So week in，week out，from dawn to dusk，he stands on the bend，working as a human traffic signal，holding a large circular board，one side of 10. is red and the other side green. Thanks to Timoteo，the death toll has fallen. 【答案】 1.Situated 2.in 3.most dangerous 4.was driving 5.when 6.was called 7.crashed 8.on 9.to take 10.which Section Ⅱ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Language points satisfying adj.令人满意的；确信的 It can be very satisfying to work in the garden. 在花园里干活可以让人十分满足。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 5 ①satisfy vt. 使满意，使满足 ②satisfied adj. 满意的，满足的，欣慰的 be satisfied with 对……感到满意 ③satisfaction n. [U]满足[C]令人满意的事 to one's satisfaction 令人满意的是…… ①To be satisfied with what you have. [谚语]知足者常乐。 ②To my satisfaction，you have made great progress. 令我非常满意的是，你已取得了很大的进步。 [明辨异同] satisfied/satisfying satisfied “感到满意的”，指用作主语的人本身对某事或别人所做的事感到满意。在用 作表语或定语时，其句中的主语或修饰的名词一般都是表示人的名词，少数为 非生物名词。 satisfyin g “令人(感到)满意的”，指主语给人的感觉，表示事物或情况是令人满意的。 其句中的主语或修饰的名词大都是表示事物的名词。 (satisfying/satisfied) When the boy saw the ③ score of his test paper，a ④ smile appeared on his face. 【答案】 ③satisfying ④satisfied offer vi.& vt.(主动)提出(愿意做某事)n.出价；提议 (教材 P12)This person has offered to do a job—and may not be paid for doing it. 这个人主动提出要做这份工作——而且有可能不要报酬。 ①offer to do sth. 主动做某事 offer sb.sth.＝offer sth.to sb. 给某人提供某物 offer sb.money for sth. 出价给某人买某物 offer sth.for money 要价……出售某物 ②make an offer 提出；提议；出价 offer for 对……报价 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 6 on offer 出售；提供的；可买到 ①He offered me his help.＝He offered his help to me. 他提出要帮助我。 ②Never offer to teach(teach)fish to swim. [谚语]别班门弄斧。 ③I've had an offer of 1，200 pounds for the car. 有人向我出价 1 200 英镑买这辆汽车。 [明辨异同] offer/provide/supply offer 多指主动提出或提供意见或东西等，可跟双宾语。常用结构：offer sb.sth.＝ offer sth.to sb.。 provide 侧重于免费提供或供应。常用结构：provide sth.for sb.或 provide sb.with sth. 不跟双宾语。 supply 供给或供应某人所需或可用的物品。常用结构：supply sth.to sb.或 supply sb.with sth.，不跟双宾语。 (offer/provide/supply) ④The hotel a shoecleaning service for guests. ⑤The young man the old man his own seat on the bus. ⑥Our farm the market with fruits and vegetables. 【答案】 ④provides ⑤offered ⑥supplies in particular 尤其；特别地 (教材 P12)One road in particular，which goes north from La Paz，is considered the most dangerous road in the world. 尤其是从拉巴斯通往北边的一条路被认为是世界上最危险的路。 be particular over/about 对……过于讲究/挑剔 particularly adv. 特别，尤其 ①She's very particular about what she wears. 她对衣着很讲究。 ②Traffic is bad，particularly(particular)in the city centre. 交通状况很差，尤其是在市中心。 on average(＝on the/an average)平均，一般来说 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 7 (教材 P12)Although there is not a lot of traffic，on average，one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks. 尽管交通量不大，但平均每两周就有一辆车冲出公路。 the average of/an average of ……的平均数(量) above/below (the) average 在一般水平以上/以下 up to (the) average 达到平均水平 ①Parents spend an average of 1，000 yuan a year on toys. 父母为孩子买玩具的花费每年平均为 1 000 元。 ②His work at school is below the average. 他的学业成绩在一般水平以下。 (教材 P12)But in practice，few drivers respect the rules. 但在实际中，很少有司机遵守交通规则。 (1)in practice 在实践中；在不断练习中；实际上 ①The idea sounds good but will it work in practice? 这主意听起来不错，但在实践中行得通吗？ common practice 一般/常见的做法 out of practice 疏于练习 put/carry ...into practice 实施，实行 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 ②We have discussed the plan continually for several weeks；now the time has come to put it into practice. 我们已连续好几个星期讨论这个计划了，现在到了付诸实施的时候了。 (2)respect vt.尊敬，敬重；尊重，重视；遵守 n．尊敬；重视；方面；(pl.)敬意， 问候 ①show/have respect for sb. 尊敬某人 give/pay/send one's respects to sb. 向某人表示敬意 in all respects 在各方面 in every respect 在每一方面 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 8 ②respect sb.(for sth.) 尊重某人(因为某事) respect oneself 自尊，自重 ③Children should show respect for their teachers. 学生要尊敬老师。 ④Give my respects(respect)to your parents. 代我向你的父母问好。 ⑤I respect you for your honesty. 由于你为人正直，我对你十分敬重。 (教材 P13)But often they just pass by，taking the human traffic signal for granted． 但是大多数情况下，司机们开着车就过去了，把人体交通标志视为理所当然。 (1)pass by 经过；忽视 ①He waved to me as I passed by. 当我经过的时候他向我招手。 pass through 穿过；经历 pass away (时间等)消逝；死亡 pass down 留传；传递；一代传一代，流传 pass on 传递 ②The waterway is wide for many ships to pass through． 这条河很宽，足以使很多船通过。 ③We were shocked to learn of his passing away． 我们惊悉他不幸逝世。 ④Folk music has been passed down from one generation to another. 民间音乐是一代一代地流传下来的。 (2)take...for granted 想当然地认为……，认为……是当然的；对……不予重视 ⑤I keep telling myself never to take anything for granted. 我不断告诫自己不要一切想当然。 take it for granted that... 认为……理所当然(it 为形式宾语) take...seriously 认真对待…… 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 9 take...into consideration 把……考虑在内 take it easy 轻松点 take one's time 慢慢来 ⑥You can't take it for granted that they'll listen to you. 你不能想当然地认为他们会听你的话。 ⑦You should take your studies (serious)． 你应当认真对待你的学习。 【答案】 ⑦seriously have an effect on 对……有影响 (教材 P13)This last experience had a profound effect on Timoteo. 那次经历给铁穆特欧留下了极其深刻的印象。 have no/little/much/great effect on/upon... 对……没有/几乎没有/有很大/有重大影响 bring/carry/put...into effect 实行，实施 come into effect＝take effect 开始生效，开始实施 side effect 副作用 in effect 有效；实际上，事实上 without/with effect 无效/有效 ①The new traffic rule has come into effect since March. 新交通规则自三月份起生效。 ②In effect，that should kill two birds with one stone. 事实上，那样会有一石二鸟的效果。 [明辨异同] affect/effect/influence affect vt.影响；作用；感动。相当于 have an effect on，常指短时的不良影响。 effect n.结果；影响。指“实现，达成”，着重“造成”一种特殊的效果。 influence n.影响力；势力，权势 vt.影响。常指长期、潜移默化的影响。 (affect/effect/influence) ③The area was worst by the drought. ④ by a highschool biology teacher，he took up the study of medicine. ⑤Does the economic reform have any on us? 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 10 【答案】 ③affected ④Influenced ⑤effect take up 拿起；开始从事；占据；继续进行；从事于 (教材 P13)And so every morning，week in，week out，from dawn to dusk，Timoteo takes up his place on the bend and directs the traffic. 于是每天早晨铁穆特欧都来到路的拐弯处，站好自己的位置，开始指挥来往车辆，从拂 晓到黄昏，一周又一周。 写出下面 take up 的意义 ①This desk takes up too much room. ②She took up the study of English 4 years ago. ③He saw the guest out and took up his work again. ④They took up arms and fought for their faith and liberty. 【答案】 ①占据空间 ②开始从事 ③继续进行 ④拿起 take away 带走；消失；消除；减少 take in 欺骗；理解；吸入 take on 呈现；雇佣 take over 接管，接任 take off (飞机)起飞；脱下；休假；突然大受欢迎；腾 飞 ⑤Don't be taken in by his charm—he is ruthless.不要被他那迷人的风度所蒙蔽， 其实他冷酷无情。 ⑥The plane took off an hour later. 飞机起飞晚了一个小时。 Ⅰ.语境填词 1．To my great ，everyone was with the result.(satisfy) 【导 学号：93460006】 2．He was feeling and tired under heavy work ．(stress) 3．Only if you pass the exam will you be for the job.(qualify) 4．As ，they did a great deal of work.(volunteer) 【答案】 1.satisfaction；satisfied 2.stressed；stress 3.qualification； qualified 4.volunteers；voluntary 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 11 Ⅱ.选词填空 on average；have an effect on；take up；pass by；take...for granted；in practice； in bad condition；in theory 1．What he said his students. 2．Americans are the tallest in the world. 3．A bus just a moment ago. 4．I must get rid of this large table；it too much room. 5．Don't my help ．I have no duty to help you. 【答案】 1.had an effect on 2.on average 3.passed by 4.takes up 5.take； for granted (教材 P13)Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand． 每天早晨，他手里都拿着一个大圆板爬上弯道。 【要点提炼】 本句中 with a large circular board in his hand 属于“with＋宾语 ＋宾补”结构，即“with＋复合宾语”结构，这种结构常在句中作定语、伴随状语、方式状 语、原因状语等。 with 复合结构的构成形式： with＋宾语＋形容词(或副词) with＋宾语＋v.ing 形式(表主动或进行) with＋宾语＋过去分词(表完成或被动) with＋宾语＋不定式(表将来) with＋宾语＋介词短语 ①Tian'anmen Square looks even more beautiful with all lights on. 所有的灯都亮着，天安门广场显得更加漂亮。 ②With the boy leading(lead)the way，we had no trouble in getting to the station. 由这个男孩带路，我们很容易就到达了火车站。 ③With all the work finished(finish)，they hurried to go home for lunch. 所有的工作都做完了，他们匆忙回家吃午饭。 ④With a lot of work to do(do)，we have to be busy working day and night. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 12 有这么多的工作要做，我们只得日夜忙碌。 (教材 P13)He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.他开着一辆装满香蕉的 卡车要驶过一个弯道时，连人带车翻到了 300 米深的山崖下。 【要点提炼】 本句为一个并列句，when 是并列连词，意为“正在这时/那时”，相当 于 and at that time，本句核心句型为：was/were doing...when“当……时，正在那 时……”。 when 作并列连词常用于下列句型中： ①sb.was about to do sth.when...＝ sb.was on the point of doing sth.when... 某人正要干某事，就在这时…… ②be just going to do sth.when... 正要……这时…… ③sb.had (just) done sth.when... 某人刚干完某事，就在这时…… ①We were doing our homework when the lights went off. 我们正在做作业时，灯突然灭了。 ②He had just went to sleep when the telephone rang. 他刚睡着电话铃就响了。 完成句子 1．随着时间的流逝，我们知道得越来越多。 ，we know more and more. 2．他正要举手，就在那时下课了。 He raise his hand class was over. 3．她正在给她的笔友写信，就在那时灯突然灭了。 She a letter to her penfriend the light went out. 【答案】 1.With time going on 2.was about to；when 3.was writing；when Timoteo Apaza is a gentle 46yearold man who lives in a village near the most dangerous part of the road，known locally as la curva del diablo(the Devil's Bend)． 【分析】 本句是主从复合句。从句是 who 引导的定语从句，修饰 a gentle 46yearold man，who 在从句中充当主语；near...介词短语作定语修饰 a village；known locally as... 是过去分词短语作定语，修饰 the most dangerous part of the road，相当于 which 引导 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 13 的非限制性定语从句，即：which is known locally as...。 【翻译】 【答案】 46 岁的铁穆特欧·安迫赛是个性格温和的人，他住在距离这条路最危险的 一段附近的一个村庄里，这段路被当地人称为 la curva del diablo(魔鬼弯道)。 学业分层测评 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Finishing the test paper，the student put down his pen， (satisfy)with a smile on his face. 2．Such a (stress)working environment is not good to your health. 3．I (encounter)many difficulties when I first started the job. 4．Schools need (volunteer)to help children to read. 5．Mr.Li is so good a teacher that he (respect)by all of us. 6．She is particular food and it seems that she is never satisfied with everything she eats. 7． all the seats full，he had no choice but to stand up. 8．The conference was held to discuss the effect that tourism has the wildlife in the area. 9．Don't take for granted that I will always help you. 10．We were about to set off it suddenly began to rain. 【导学号： 93460025】 【 答 案 】 1.satisfied 2.stressful 3.encountered 4.volunteers 5.is respected 6.about 7.With 8.on 9.it 10.when Ⅱ.单句改错 1．Don't take that for granted to learn English well without effort. 2．I was going out while my telephone rang. 3．His satisfying expression suggested that I did my work well. 4．He came into the classroom，with some students followed him. 5．My mother and I went into the restaurant and sat down at a table，waited to 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 14 be served. 【 答 案 】 1.that→it 2.while→when 3.satisfying→satisfied 4.followed→following 5.waited→waiting Ⅲ.阅读理解 The media provides us with the observations and experiences from which we build up our personal understanding of the world and how it works.Much of our view of reality is based on media messages.The media，to a great extent，gives us our sense of reality. Freedom of the media carries with it certain responsibilities of honesty， fairness，accuracy and accountability.The power of the media to create and destroy human values comes with great responsibility. The media is powerful in the political system，having great influence on politics and on forming social change.The power is to decide who will communicate what to whom.Television can greatly influence the election of a national leader on the basis of his or her image. Professional journalists do have a code of ethics(道德标准)．Journalists make a judgment about what's safe and appropriate to report，which often involves difficult choices.German sociologist Max Weber distinguishes between “ethics of conviction”and “ethics of responsibility”．According to the latter (ethics of responsibility)，journalists must take into account the foreseeable consequences of their reporting，and the impact it will have on society.The former，on the other hand，asks journalists to tell the truth，regardless of the consequences.According to Weber，both ideas of ethics should be considered. Without doubt，information is power，and the big owners of the mass media are very powerful people.Television and radio stations，newspapers，magazines，and websites are，largely，owned and controlled by profitmaking businesses.It is not strange that their ideas will get promoted at times. It is my view that such power and responsibility should never be left in the hands of a few.I believe it is our responsibility as concerned citizens to make sure we are not merely passive viewers，readers or listeners.Together we can have a huge 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 15 influence on the media by making our views known. 【语篇解读】 媒体对公众的价值观、对整个社会有着很大的影响，因此应肩负起相应 的责任。 1．What's the first paragraph mainly about? A．Responsibilities of the media. B．Influence of the media. C．History of the media. D．Problems of the media. 【解析】 主旨大意题。第一段主要介绍媒体是如何影响公众的。 【答案】 B 2．We can learn from the third paragraph that ． A．the media is more interested in politics than other fields B．forming social change is the main duty of the media C．the great power of the media is controlled by political figures D．the media can affect politics by forming political figures' images 【解析】 推理判断题。从第三段的最后一句可知 D 项正确。 【答案】 D 3．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．The mass media should be owned by the government. B．The media industry has developed into a new age in recent years. C．In most cases，journalists are more powerful than the owners of the media. D．The media tends to promote the ideas of their owners sometimes. 【解析】 细节理解题。从第五段的最后一句可知 D 项正确。 【答案】 D 4．In the writer's opinion，citizens should ． A．trust the mass media B．become an influence on the media C．know how the media works D．try to report news themselves 【解析】 推理判断题。从最后一段的第二、三句可知 B 项正确。 【答案】 B Ⅳ.完形填空 After working many years in a big hospital，my work as PM charge nurse in a small 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 16 local hospital yielded (产生) many frustrations.Occasionally we 1 supplies or equipment and sometimes the food was 2 desirable.The biggest 3 was the lack of qualified help. 4 ，everyone working there had a genuine love for the patients， and did their best to care for them. Alice，a tiny elderly lady with bright blue，twinkling eyes was everyone's 5 ．Her only living relative was her son Jack，a large， 6 man.Tattoos(文身) covered his arms and his loud and rough manner 7 most of the staff. But this monstrous man loved his tiny mother.He sometimes visited at 8 hours so he could surprise anyone he 9 of not taking proper care of his mother.Yet， his 10 with her amazed me. And I，like everyone else，truly loved his mother.One particularly bad evening at the hospital，three 11 called in sick.Jack came in at suppertime，as usual， to help his mother with her 12 ．He stood gawking(盯着看) at me in the nurses' station as I 13 tried to do the work of three nurses.Overwhelmed (不知所措的)， and near tears，I 14 his stare. After the patients were finally 15 ，bathed and put to bed I sat at the desk and put my head down on my arms for a few moment's 16 ．Suddenly，the front door burst open.Startled，I thought，oh no！Here comes Jack， 17 on us again! As he stepped in，I looked up to see him 18 a pickle (泡菜) jar and in the jar was the 19 ，long stemmed red rose I'd ever seen.Jack handed it to me and said， “I noticed what a 20 time you were having tonight.This is for you，from me and my mother.” 【语篇解读】 作者在一家小医院工作，设备简陋，人手紧缺，但大家对病人都很负责。 一位老妇人非常受大家喜欢，但她儿子相貌粗犷，经常出其不意地检查护士是否对母亲的照 料有疏漏，大家都有点害怕他。有一次作者忙碌了一天，在休息时，他送给作者玫瑰花以表 谢意，使作者深受感动。 1．A.broke B．lacked C．demanded D．misused 【解析】 根据前文“a small local hospital”可推断出，这个小医院设备简陋紧缺。 第 3 空后的 the lack of...是提示。misuse“滥用”，不合题意。 【答案】 B 2．A.as much B．rather than C．more than D．less than 【解析】 根据语境判断，此处还是强调医院条件差，因此食物也不那么令人满意，因 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 17 此用 less than，说明达不到一定的程度。more than 表示非常令人满意，rather than 表 示“而不是”。 【答案】 D 3．A.problem B．doubt C．fact D．reality 【解析】 前面都在说医院的问题，由后文作者一个人干三个人的活可知，医院人手紧 缺是最大的难题。 【答案】 A 4．A.Besides B．Otherwise C．Still D．Instead 【解析】 前后形成转折关系，说明尽管条件不好，但医护人员对病人很尽责。still 表示“但是”，instead 也表转折，但意思是“而不是，反而”。 【答案】 C 5．A.favorite B．headache C．topic D．pride 【解析】 从下文第四段“And I，like everyone else，truly loved his mother.” 可推断，这个老妇人深受大家喜爱。 【答案】 A 6．A.ridiculous B．funny C．polite D．tough 【解析】 从下文“Tattoos(文身)covered his arms and his loud and rough manner” 可推断，这位女病人的儿子高大强壮。tough 表示“强健的，健壮的”，其他三项均与语境 不符。 【答案】 D 7．A.annoyed B．terrified C．frustrated D．impressed 【解析】 从前面对儿子相貌的描述可推断，大家都害怕他。annoy 意为“使恼怒”， 不合语境。 【答案】 B 8．A.unreasonable B．unbelievable C．unpredictable D．unbearable 【解析】 结合下文的“he could surprise anyone”可推知，他有时会出其不意地来 检查。unreasonable“不合情理的”；unbelievable“不可思议的”；unbearable“不可忍 受的”，均不合语境。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 18 【答案】 C 9．A.suspected B．accused C．warned D．reminded 【解析】 从他出其不意来查岗，可以推断他怀疑母亲不能得到好的照料。accuse“谴 责”，不合题意。 【答案】 A 10．A.confidence B．patience C．fairness D．gentleness 【解析】 根据上文可知儿子对母亲十分爱护。gentleness 表示“仁慈的，和善的”， 符合语境。 【答案】 D 11．A.patients B．students C．doctors D．assistants 【解析】 从下文 13 空后“tried to do the work of three nurses”可推断，有三 个助手生病请假了。assistant 表示比较正式的“助手”，一般用在专家、教授身上。 【答案】 B 12．A.sleep B．trouble C．meal D．cooking 【解析】 从前面的 suppertime 可知选 meal。cooking“做饭”，用在医院不合适。 【答案】 C 13．A.busily B．willingly C．slowly D．angrily 【解析】 因为是一个人干三个人的活，所以作者很忙碌。 【答案】 A 14．A.feared B．met C．turned D．avoided 【解析】 从前面作者不知所措，几乎掉泪判断，作者在逃避对方的眼光。 【答案】 D 15．A.checked B．fed C．comforted D．calmed 【解析】 根据前文的“suppertime”以及此处的并列关系判断，应该是吃饭、洗澡、 睡觉。 【答案】 B 16．A.silence B．satisfaction 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 19 C．relaxation D．recreation 【解析】 从前文可知，作者干完活以后很累，因此休息一会。recreation 意思是“娱 乐”，不合逻辑。 【答案】 C 17．A.checking up B．keeping watch C．picking up D．dropping in 【解析】 前文有提示，作者以为这位儿子又来查岗，keep watch on sb.“一直监视 某人”；pick up on“了解；注意到”；drop in on“顺便拜访”，均不合语境。 【答案】 A 18．A.decorating B．carrying C．holding D．covering 【解析】 根据下文可知瓶子里插着玫瑰花，显然这位儿子是把瓶子拿在手中，而不是 携带，因此不选 B。 【答案】 C 19．A.expensive B．cheapest C．thinnest D．loveliest 【解析】 作者受到病人家属的理解和感激，此情此景，玫瑰花在作者眼中，这应该是 最可爱的。 【答案】 D 20．A.long B．bad C．boring D．sad 【解析】 这位儿子已经看到作者的辛苦，因此知道作者很不容易。boring“乏味的”， 不合语境。 【答案】 B Section Ⅲ Integrating skills 根据提示写出下列单词 1． adj. 暂时的；临时的 2． vi. 冻住；冻僵 3． vt. 签字；签署 4． vi. 申请 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 20 5． vt. 需要 6． adj. 必不可少的；绝对重要的 7． adj. 感激的；感谢的 8． adj. 可获得的 9． adj. 传统的 10． vi. 遭受(痛苦) 【 答 案 】 1.temporary 2.freeze 3.sign 4.apply 5.require 6.essential 7.grateful 8.available 9.traditional 10.suffer 根据提示补全下列短语 1．have a day off 有一天的假期 2．in progress 在进行中 3．in response to 作为……的回应 4．look forward to 期盼，盼望 5．be related to 与……相关 6．combine...with 把……和……相结合 7．suffer from 遭受 8．in demand 需要，受欢迎 根据提示补全教材原句 1．According to a survey published by an American university，the ten fastest growing jobs will be related to computers and health. 根据美国一所大学发表的一份调查报告表明，增长速度最快的十种职业将与电脑和健康 有关。 2．For people doing this job，common sense，physical fitness and an outgoing personality are likely to be more important than computer skills. 对于做这种工作的人来说，常识、健康的身体和外向的性格可能比电脑技能更重要。 阅读 P19 的教材原文，选择最佳答案 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 21 1．What will be the ten fastest growing jobs according to the survey? A．Computers and health. B．Computers and tourism. C．Tourism and health. D．Training and tourism. 2．How many American adults are suffering from speech or language problems? A．6 million. B．14 million. C．8 million. D．15 million. 3．What are bioinformaticians? A．Those who combine computer skills with knowledge of biology. B．Those who combine medical skills with knowledge of biology. C．Those who combine tourism skills with knowledge of biology. D．Those who combine health skills with knowledge of biology. 4．What is the most important character for the guides of adventure holidays? A．Physical fitness. B．An outgoing personality. C．Both A and B. D．Not mentioned in the text. 【答案】 1－4 ACAC take notice of 注意；留心；理会 Take notice of what I have told you. 注意我告诉你的事情。 attract notice 吸引注意，惹人注目 bring...to one's notice 使某人注意到…… come into notice 引起注意 come to sb.'s notice 受到某人的注意 escape notice 被疏忽 ①A lot of things come into notice by means of the media. 很多东西都是由于媒体传播而引起注意的。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 22 ②Such flights couldn't long escape notice. 这类飞行迟早会被人发觉的。 ③It has come to my notice that you have been stealing. 我察觉到了你经常偷窃。 sign vt.签字，签署；签名；做手势 n．痕迹，迹象；手势；标志；招牌 (教材 P15)I haven't signed the contract yet. 我还没有签这个合同。 [图形助记] 四图巧记 sign sign for sth. 签收某物 sign in/out 签到/签退 sign up(for) 报名参加；签约受雇 sign to sb.to do sth. 示意某人去做某事 ①Everyone is active to sign up for the activity. 大家都积极地报名参加这项活动。 ②He signed them to get(get)out of the hotel. 他做手势要他们离开旅馆。 [明辨异同] signal/sign/mark signal 意为“信号；暗号；(电台、电视)讯号” sign 表示“迹象；征兆；标志” mark 表示“痕迹；记号；分数” (signal/sign/mark) ③Mark a where you don't understand. ④Drivers must understand the traffic ． ⑤Now the traffic is red.Please stop. 【答案】 ③mark ④sign ⑤signal apply vt.& vi.申请；适用，应用于(与 to 连用) (教材 P15)Now think of some more questions to ask people applying for these jobs. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 23 想出更多的问题来问申请这些工作的人们。 ①apply for 申请 apply to do sth. 申请做某事 apply to sb.for sth. 向某人申请某事 ②apply sth.to 把……应用于……；涂抹 apply to sb./sth. 运用于；适应于……；涉及 apply oneself to (doing) sth. 集中精力做某事，专注于 ③ application n. 请求；申请；申请表；应用 ①(2013·山东高考·阅读理解 A)He has a good heart，but always feared applying for a new job. 他心地善良，但总是害怕找一份新工作。 ②He is now applying himself to studying(study) traditional Chinese medical science. 他现在正致力于中医的研究。 ③This book applies to beginners. 这本书对初学者很合适。 require vt.需要；要求，命令 (教材 P18)SALES STAFF required in wellknown clothes shop. 名牌服装店需要销售人员。 require to do 需要做…… require sb.to do sth. 需要某人做某事 require sth.of sb. 向某人要求某物 require that (should) do sth. 命令……；要求……(从句中用虚拟语气) require doing/to be done 需要做(其后跟 v.ing 主动形式表示 被动的含义) It is/was required＋ thatclause 要求…… ①This letter requires to be answered at once. ＝This letter requires answering(answer)at once. 这封信需要立即回复。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 24 ②It is required that a foreign language student should learn(learn)two foreign languages in college. 一个学外语的学生在大学时必须学两门外语。 in response to 回答；回应 (教材 P18)I am writing in response to your advertisement for a temporary position as a waiter. 针对你们招聘临时接待员的广告，我写了这封信。 ①give/make a response 给予答复 give/make no response to 对……不予回答 receive/win response 得到响应 ②respond v. 反应；回答 respond to 对……回答；对……有反应；对……负责任 ①She made no response(respond) to my letter. 她没有回复我的信。 ②Many people responded to the call for service in the countryside. 很多人都回应了农村服务的电话。 available adj.可获得的；可利用的；有效的；有空的；可与之联系的；可会见的 (教材 P18)I would be very grateful if you could send me more information about the post(s) available. 如果你能多寄给我一些适合我的工作信息，我将非常感激。 be available to sb. 可被某人获得/利用的 be available for 可供……之用；有效期为，能参加……的 ①The season ticket is available for three months. 季票有效期为三个月。 ②This service should be available to everybody. 这项服务应该面向所有人。 be related to 与……有关；与……相连 (教材 P19)According to a survey published by an American university，the ten fastest growing jobs will be related to computers and health. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 25 根据美国一所大学发表的一份调查报告表明，增长速度最快的十种职业将与电脑和健康 有关。 ①relate...to 把……相联系 relate to 与……有关；涉及 ②have no relation to... 与……没关系 ③be connected with 和……有关系 ④have no/some connection with 与……没有/有关系/联系 ⑤have nothing/something to do with 与……没有关系/有关 ①He is connected with the crime. 他与那起犯罪有关联。 ②What you did had nothing to do with what you said. 你所做的和你所说的无关。 demand n．& vi.要求；需要 ( 教 材 P19)But there will also be a rise in the demand for health care professionals. 但是对健康护理专业的需求也会上升。 ①meet/satisfy one's demand 满足某人的需求 in demand 非常需要的；受欢迎的 ②demand to do sth. 要求做某事 demand that 从句 要求……(从句中用 should＋动词原形) ①We hope our products could meet/satisfy all the demands of our customers. 我们希望我们的产品能够满足所有客户的需求。 ②Cold drinks are in great demand in the summer. 清凉饮料在夏季需求量很大。 ③The public demand to know(know)the truth. 公众要求了解真相。 ④They demand that the library should be(be)open every day. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 26 他们要求图书馆每天开放。 [名师点津] demand 后不能跟复合宾语 sb.to do sth. suffer vi.遭受(痛苦或困难)，受苦 vt.经受；受损失；蒙受 (教材 P19)But many youngsters will need professional care，too: 14 million Americans suffer from speech or language problems，and six million of them are under the age of 18. 但是许多年轻人也需要专业治疗：一千四百万美国人患有语言障碍，并且其中六百万人 在十八岁以下。 ①The peace process has suffered a serious blow now. 该和平进程现已受到一次沉重的打击。 [明辨异同] suffer 作及物动词，其宾语一般为 loss，pain，insult，punishment，defeat，hardship 等；而 suffer from 的宾语常为表示疾病或自然灾害等的名词。 (suffer/suffer from) ②The old lady great pain when her only son was killed in a traffic accident. ③The old man has heart disease for many years. ④The city great losses in the flood. 【答案】 ②suffered ③suffered from ④suffered Ⅰ.语境填词 1．There is not much meat in the ．(freeze) 2．He an environmental last summer.(organisational) 3．About 100 are for the same post.(apply) 4．Many parts of African countries have from a great deal of in recent years.(suffer) 5 ． He to attend the meeting ， but the boss didn't satisfy his ．(require) 【答案】 1.frozen；freezer 2.organised；organisation 3.applicants；applying 4.suffered；suffering 5.required；requirement Ⅱ.选词填空 in response to；be related to；combine...with...；suffer from；in demand；look forward 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 27 to；take notice of；common sense 1．Every year many people died of illnesses smoking. 2．Many college students are going to work in the west the Party's call. 3．I hope you'll what I'm going to tell you. 4．Many people are still starvation all over the world. 5．It's selling well.The goods are very much ． 【答案】 1.related to 2.in response to 3.take notice of 4.suffering from 5.in demand (教材 P19)According to a survey published by an American university，the ten fastest growing jobs will be related to computers and health. 根据美国一所大学发表的一份调查报告表明，增长速度最快的十种职业将与电脑和健康 有关。 【要点提炼】 According to a survey published by an American university 为介 词短语，在句中作状语。其中的 published by an American university 为过去分词作后置 定语，修饰名词 survey。fastest growing 为现在分词作定语，修饰 jobs。 ①The student dressed(＝who is dressed)in white is my daughter. 穿白色衣服的学生是我的女儿。 [名师点津] v．ing 与 v.ed 作后置定语的区别 过去分词作定语时，过去分词所表示的动作与被修饰词之间是被动关系，有时表示完成。 v.ing 形式作定语时，其所表示的动作与被修饰词之间是主动关系，有时表示被修饰词的 特征。 ②The party held(hold)last night was a success. 昨晚举行的聚会很成功。 ③The girl asking(ask)questions was our monitor. 问问题的那个女孩是我们的班长。 For people doing this job，common sense，physical fitness and an outgoing personality are likely to be more important than computer skills. 对做这种工作的人来说，常识、健康的身体和外向的性格可能比电脑技能更重要。 【要点提炼】 be likely to do sth.“可能做某事”，其主语既可以是人也可以是物。 可以改为：It is likely that...结构。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 28 ①The more you hurry，the less progress you are likely to make. 欲速则不达。 ②I think it is likely that he will arrive tomorrow. 我想他很可能明天到。 表示可能性的句型结构常见的还有： ①It is possible for sb.to do sth.某人可能做某事 ②It is possible/probable that...可能…… ③There is a possibility/no possibility that...有可能/不可能…… ④There is a chance/(The)chances are that...有可能…… [名师点津] possible 和 probable 句型中不用表示人的词作主语。 句型转换 1．He is likely to agree to the plan. → he will agree to the plan. 2．He is a teacher who is loved by his students. →He is a teacher by his students. 【答案】 1.It is likely that 2.loved 学业分层测评 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．There are also people who come to take such courses as Chinese (tradition)medicine，painting，calligraphy and photography. 2．The house has (double)in value since I bought it. 3．These (freeze)foods are the most convenient of all. 4． (apply)for jobs can be a long and painful process. 5 ． Teaching children with special needs (require) patience and understanding. 6．Steffi (sign)her autograph every time she's asked. 7．The camp is for (young)aged 13 to 17. 8．This is a magazine on health and (fit)． 9．The Harry Potter books are quite popular；they are great demand in this city. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 29 10．After 15 years in the USA，he has finally decided to apply American citizenship. 【 答 案 】 1.traditional 2.doubled 3.frozen 4 ． Applying 5.requires 6.signs 7.youngsters 8．fitness 9.in 10.for Ⅱ.完成句子 1．她点头回应他的问候。 She nodded his greeting. 2．这事与我没关系。 This matter me. 3．近几年来非洲大部分地区都久旱无雨。 Most parts of African countries have drought in recent years. 4．安全驾驶规则适用于每一个人。 The rules of safe driving everyone. 5．你的头发需要理了。 You hair ． 【答案】 1.in response to 2.is not related to 3．suffered from 4.apply to 5.requires cutting/to be cut Ⅲ.阅读理解 A Want to join the Three Sixty Journalism team? We provide several opportunities for teens to explore journalism(新闻业)， improve their writing and communication skills，and connect with other teens and professionals. Intermediate(中级的) Journalism Camp A twoweek camp in June at the University of St.Thomas.Fifteen to eighteen teens live in the college dorms and work with other Minnesota teens and professional journalist advisers to produce a news article，a personal essay，photos and video.This camp is designed for students completing 9th through 12th grade who have some journalism experience，want to build their skills and report issues that matter to them. Introduction to Journalism Camp A fourweek camp in July at the University of St.Thomas.Fifteen to eighteen teens meet from 9：30 am to 3：00 pm to learn the basics of journalism，including interviewing ， writing in journalistic style and photojournalism.In the 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 30 newsroom，students will produce written and video reports.This camp is designed for those completing 8th through 11th grade who have no previous experience and like asking questions and telling stories. Sports Reporting Camp New in 2011，a fiveday sports reporting camp in August at the University of St.Thomas.Fifteen to eighteen teens meet from Monday through Friday，to work with the best sports journalists.Students will learn how being a journalist differs from being a fan；see how today's sports reporters use video，online and social media(大 众传媒)；interview players and coaches and write a sports story.This camp is designed for those completing 8th through 12th grade who have no previous experience and enjoy writing and sports. News Team An 8to10week afterschool class is held twice a year in the Fall and Spring semesters and meets at the University of St.Thomas.Six to twelve teens produce one news story while learning the basics of journalism，including interviewing，talking to everyone comfortably，writing briefly，spotting a good story and more.It is designed for students in 9th through 11th grade who want to check out what journalism is all about. 【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了四位新闻爱好者参加的活动。 1．Who would most probably be admitted to the Introduction to Journalism Camp? A．Linda，in 11th grade，having some journalism experience. B．Max，in 10th grade，having enough time in August. C．Rose，in 12th grade，good at making up stories. D．Nick，in 8th grade，eager to learn interviewing. 【解析】 推理判断题。根据 Introduction to Journalism Camp 部分的“A fourweek camp in July”以及“This camp is designed for those completing 8th through 11th grade who have no previous experience...”可知。 【答案】 D 2．What do we know about News Team? A．It teaches how to use videos. B．It is a newlyfounded team. C．It is held twice a year. D．It lasts four weeks. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据 News Team 部分的“...is held twice a year in the Fall 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 31 and Spring semesters...”可知。 【答案】 C 3．What do the four activities have in common? A．They are held in the same place. B．They accept the same number of teens. C．They all take place in the summer vacation. D．They all allow teens to take part after school. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据四个活动的介绍可知它们都是在 University of St.Thomas 举办。 【答案】 A 4．For whom is the text most probably written? A．Professional journalists. B．Camp organizers. C．Journalism lovers. D．Sports lovers. 【 解 析 】 推 理 判 断 题 。 从 本 文 标 题 以 及 各 个 活 动 介 绍 中 的 “journalists”“journalism”“have some journalism experience”以及“who want to check out what journalism is all about”等信息可知，这篇文章主要是写给新闻爱好者 的。 【答案】 C B There's been a lot of talk about white and blue collar workers，and you may have even heard of gold collar workers，but lately a new color of collar is making its way into China's urban vernacular(方言)—green.Green collars say no when work is life and life is work.They choose to get out of the fast lane，and explore new ways of living “green”． Living green doesn't mean someone is working as an environmentalist，biologist or scientist.Instead，it is more of a lifestyle choice.A typical green collar is welleducated like a white collar but physically tough like a blue collar，likely born in the 70s or 80s and living in one of China's big cities，with a monthly income well above 5，000 yuan. The life of a green collar may go something like this: turn off the mobile phone after work，eat only healthy food rich in vitamins，go out on hikes every weekend， and like to help the underprivileged． 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 32 Green collars even have their own club.In Beijing，the Green Collar Club is for people who share a “be happy，healthy and helpful” spirit.The club often holds charity parties and uses the donations for environmental protection and poverty relief projects in China. “They are successful in their careers，but do not miss the pleasures in life.They have a lot of money，but do not fall slave to it，” said Zuo Shiguang，one of the founding members of the club. 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了当今中国大城市中新兴的“绿领”一族的生活方式。 5．What is the text mainly about? A．The appearance of gold collar workers. B．The increasing awareness of environmental protection. C．The lifestyle of green collars. D．New trends in big cities of China. 【解析】 主旨大意题。文章第一段引出“绿领”的话题，下文主要介绍了中国大城市 中新兴的“绿领”的生活方式。 【答案】 C 6．Green collars are living green because ． A．they devoted themselves to environmental protection B．they spend a lot of time in the open C．they refuse to live an unhealthy life D．they have a large income 【解析】 细节理解题。由第二、三段可知，之所以称为“绿领”，是因为他们追求健 康的生活方式，注意环保仅仅是其中一方面的表现。故选 C。 【答案】 C 7．After work，green collars will ． A．do a lot of extra work at home B．not think about work any more C．have fun with old friends D．like to be left alone 【解析】 细节理解题。由第三段可知，他们下班后就会关闭手机，目的就是抛开一切 工作的烦扰。 【答案】 B 8．Which of the following best describes Zuo Shiguang's attitude towards green collars? 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 33 A．Scolding. B．Appreciative. C．Doubtful. D．Neutral. 【解析】 推理判断题。从最后一段可知，Zuo Shiguang 是“绿领”俱乐部的创办人 之一，对“绿领”们的生活方式非常欣赏。故选 B。 【答案】 B Ⅳ.阅读填句 (2016·黑龙江牡丹江一中高二上期末) How to Sleep Better If you're having trouble getting good sleep through the night(turning，waking up more than once，for example)，this text will tell you what you can do to ensure a peaceful night's sleep. Get on schedule.Changing your sleeping time by more than an hour can severely disturb your sleep quality. 1 For example，if you normally wake up at 6 a．m.on weekdays to get to work，you might go to bed around 10 p．m.，because that's when you start to feel sleepy，and it's also a good time to ensure 8 hours of sleep.If， on the weekend，you sleep until 9 a．m.，you probably won't be able to fall asleep that night until 1 a．m. 2 Wait at least three hours after dinner before going to sleep.Digestion slows down while asleep，and a full stomach may interrupt sleep.Similarly，you should avoid going to bed on an empty stomach as a completely empty stomach may equally disturb your sleeping patterns. 3 Exposure to light during the time when you're supposed to be sleeping can disturb your body's internal clock.Turn your light off，or use a very dim night light. 4 They include windows，LED clocks，computer lights and cable boxes. Change your sleeping position.You may think that it's impossible to control what position you sleep in since you aren't fully aware of what you are doing，but it is possible and it can make a considerable difference. 5 A．Try to avoid all sources of light. B．Keep the room as dark as possible. C．Make notes of unusual circumstances. D．Be mindful of what you eat or drink before bed. E．Sleep is considered to be adequate only when there is no daytime sleepiness. F．In other words，sudden sleeping time change will affect your“biological clock”． 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 34 G．If you wake up in the middle of the night，make an effort to have a comfortable position. 【答案】 1－5 FDBAG Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing 动词的时态Ⅱ 阅读下列句子，体会黑体部分的用法 1．This last experience had a profound effect on Timoteo. 2．He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain. 3．Before he volunteered to direct the traffic，Timoteo had had lots of jobs. 一、一般过去时 构成：主语＋动词过去式 1．主要用于过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。 2．表示过去一段时间内经常发生的或习惯性的动作。常与 often，usually，sometimes 等表示频度的词连用。 I often went to school on foot last term. 上学期我经常步行去上学。 Her father usually did some housework at home last year. 她爸爸去年常常在家做些家务。 3．在以下句型中，常用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。 It is(high/about) time(that) you went to bed. 你该睡觉了。 I would rather they came tomorrow. 我宁愿他们明天来。 I wish I were a bird and could fly in the sky. 我希望我是一只鸟能在天空飞翔。 【提示】 有些情况发生的时间不是很清楚，但实际上是过去发生的，对方已经知道或 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 35 上文中已提到，也应当用一般过去时。 二、过去进行时 构成：was/were＋现在分词 1．过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进 行的动作。 I was watching TV at home last night. 昨晚我一直在家看电视。 2．表示按计划、安排过去某时刻将要发生的动作。 He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon. 他说他们今天下午要去北京。 3．过去进行时中有 always，forever，continually，constantly 修饰时，表示说话人 的赞赏或厌烦的感情。 He was always thinking of others. 他总是想到别人。 三、过去完成时 构成：主语＋had＋过去分词 1．过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或某一动作以前已经完成的动作。这个过去的时间 常用 by，before 等引出的介词短语或一个时间状语从句表示，也可以暗含在上下文中。 I had finished my homework before supper. 我在晚饭前就把作业做完了。 The play had already started when we got to the theatre. 我们到剧场时戏已经开始了。 By the end of June they had treated over 10，000 patients. 到六月底他们已经治疗了一万多病人。 2．过去完成时还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或还 要持续下去，常与 for，since 等词连用。 He had served in the army for ten years before he retired last year. 他在部队干了十年，去年退役了。 He told me that he had known her since he was a child. 他告诉我他从小就认识她。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 36 He had learned English for eight years before he went to England for further study. 他去英国深造前，已学了八年英语。 3．使用过去完成时态的几个典型句型： (1)主语＋had＋hardly(scarcely)＋过去分词＋when (before)＋主语＋一般过去时/ 主语＋had＋no sooner＋过去分词＋than＋主语＋一般过去时 He had hardly got into the room when the telephone rang. 他刚一进房间，电话铃就响了。 They had no sooner got home than it began to rain. 他们一到家，天就下起雨来了。 (2)表示过去未曾实现的愿望、打算或意图，用过去完成时。常用动词有：hope，think， expect，intend，mean，suppose，want 等。 They had wanted to help but couldn't get here in time. 他们本来是要来帮忙的，但未能及时赶到。 (3)It was＋时间＋since＋主语＋过去完成时 They asked me to have a drink with them.I said that it was at least ten years since I had enjoyed a good drink. 他们请我和他们一起喝酒。我说我至少有十年没有好好喝一次了。 (4)This/It was the first/second/...time＋that 从句(从句用过去完成时) It was the first time that I had been to Beijing. 那是我第一次到北京。 [名师点津] ①no sooner 或 hardly 放在句首时，句子用倒装语序； ②hardly...when...，no sooner...than...与 as soon as 同义。 Hardly had he got into the room when the telephone rang. 他们刚进房间电话铃就响了。 No sooner had they got home than it began to rain. 他刚到家，天就下起雨来。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Sorry，Helen，I (not know)you were here. 2．I would rather you (tell)me the truth now. 3．—Did you catch what I said? 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 37 —Sorry.I (answer)a text message just now. 4．At this moment yesterday，I (pack)for camp. 5．I (hope)to be back last night，but I didn't catch the train. 【导 学号：93460007】 【答案】 1.didn't know 2.told 3.was answering 4.was packing 5.had hoped Ⅱ.单句改错 1．He looks very well when I saw him. 2．That was the first time I have visited Beijing. 3．Hardly did I got home when it began to rain. 4．He said that he is reading a novel at that moment. 5．I wish I can pass the exam this time. 【答案】 1.looks→looked 2.have→had 3.did→had 4.is→was 5.can→could 如何写求职信 1．求职信属于应用文的范畴，通常是针对招聘广告而写的。写求职信时要讲究遣词造 句，措辞要直接，不拐弯抹角；语言要礼貌，但不要过分谦卑。 2．求职信的内容一般包括以下几个方面： (1)写信动机 即在开头要说明写信的缘由和目的，指出得知招聘信息的渠道和要申请的职位。 (2)自我介绍 写信人应述明自己的年龄、出生年月、教育背景，尤其是那些与应征职位有关的培训、 教育科目、工作经验或特殊技能等。介绍的重点应放在对自己各方面能力的描述上，要突出 自己的优势和特长，以增加自身的竞争力。 (3)结尾 希望对方积极考虑，尽早答复或同意请求。 [亮点句式] 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 38 1．From your advertisement in the newspaper，I know that you want...I am quite interested in it. 2．I have learned that you are looking for...and I would like to apply for the position. 3．I have learned from an advertisement that your company is in need of... 4．I saw your advertisement on the Internet and I am very interested in... 5．The position is one for which I can show you some excellent qualifications. 6．The job sounds particularly interesting and it is the kind of work that I have wanted to do for quite a long time. 7．I'm sure I will be able to do well if I get the job/position. 8．I would very much appreciate the chance to talk to you. 9．I look forward to hearing from you soon. 10．Thank you for your consideration.I wish to get your answer soon. 11．I will be quite appreciative if I am offered the opportunity. [写作任务] 假如你是王哲，24 岁，北京大学英语系毕业，英语口语好。当了 3 年英语导游。对英 文秘书工作有兴趣。看到报纸上某公司招聘英文秘书的广告，于是想去该公司应聘。请根据 个人情况写一封求职信。词数 100 左右。 [审题谋篇] 体裁 应用文 话题 社会交往——求职 时态 一般现在时和一般将来时 人称 第一人称 [遣词造句] 1．词汇 ①英文秘书 ②毕业于 ③在……方面熟练 ④三年导游经验 ⑤适合 【答案】 ①an English secretary ②graduate from ③be skillful/experienced in ④three years' guide experience ⑤suit/be fit for 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 39 2．句式 ①看到报纸上贵公司招聘英文秘书的广告，我希望能在贵公司供职。 in the newspaper，I in your company. ②我的英语口语和写作能力都很好并且能阅读各种类型的英文文章。 I can and can write in English read all kinds of articles in English. ③另外，我可以熟练地操作计算机，并且一分钟可以打 100 个单词。 ， operating words on computer，I can type 100 words per minute. ④我非常渴望能成为贵公司的一员，我将尽心尽力地工作。如果您感觉我适合的话，希 望得到您的答复。 by your company.I'll work hard for your company. Please ． 【答案】 ①Having read your ad.；hope to get the job as an English secretary ②speak fluent English；as well as ③What's more；I am skillful in ④I want very much to be accepted；reply if I suit you [妙笔成篇] 【参考范文】 Dear Sir/Madam， Having read your ad.in the newspaper，I hope to get the job as an English secretary in your company. My name is Wang Zhe，a healthy boy of 24 and I am 1.7 meters tall.I graduated from the English Department of Beijing University three years ago.I can speak fluent English and can write in English as well as read all kinds of articles in English.What's more，I'm skillful in operating words on computer，I can type 100 words per minute.With three years' guide experience in a Travel Corporation，I could make myself generally useful，if there should be any opportunity of your requiring my services. I want very much to be accepted by your company.I'll work hard for your company.Please reply if I suit you. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 40 Thank you for your attention. Yours， Wang Zhe 学业分层测评 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．他出国已经三年了。 It has been three years ． 2．公车来的时候，我在车站已等了 20 分钟。 I at the bus station for 20 minutes when a bus came. 3．我们一到车站，火车就开了。 we reached the station than the train was off. 4．你来之前，我正在给亲戚打长途电话。 to my near relative before you arrived. 5．过去，我妈妈总是丢钥匙。 My mother in the past. 【答案】 1.since he went abroad 2.had waited 3．No sooner had 4.I was making a longdistance call 5.was always losing keys Ⅱ.阅读理解 A Rosalind Franklin was born in London，England on July 25，1920.On April 16， 1958，at age 38，she died from cancer.Franklin was responsible for much of the research and discovery work that led to the understanding of the structure of DNA. Franklin was interested in science and attended one of the few girls' schools in London that taught physics and chemistry.When she was 15，she decided to become a scientist.Her father was decidedly against higher education for women and wanted her to be a social worker.Franklin's aunt decided to support her and she agreed to pay for her full schooling.Within weeks，Franklin's aunt got her mother to support her going to college also.Months later，Franklin's aunt and mother got her father to agree with it.Franklin was very excited that she was going to college and she was very lucky that she did! After her graduation from college，Franklin started her research on DNA.However，there were so many quarrels in her life because Franklin and her research partner did not get along.Franklin and her partner's arguments set them back on the study of DNA quite a bit.At the time they were working against another pair to find 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 41 the story of DNA.Due to Franklin and her partner's fights，another pair found the structure of DNA first.They had won the Nobel Prize for it.They won it four years after Franklin died.Many scientists felt sorry for her early death and thought that the winners had stolen her research about DNA. 【语篇解读】 Rosalind Franklin 是一位有名的女科学家，她因患癌症去世。她对 DNA 结构的研究一直走在世界的前列，但后来却因某种原因未得到该项研究的诺贝尔奖。 1．We can learn from the text that Franklin ． A．died in her early thirties B．was a really lucky scientist C．achieved a lot in the study of DNA D．didn't get along with her father 【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句可知，Franklin 在 DNA 的研究上取得 了巨大成就。其余答案与原文意思不符。 【答案】 C 2．Rosalind Franklin's father ． A．was angry with Franklin's aunt B．held a prejudice towards women C．received little education D．thought it useful for girls to study 【解析】 细节理解题。从第二段第三句可知，Franklin 的父亲对女性有偏见。 【答案】 B 3．We can learn from Paragraph 3 that ． A．Franklin had enjoyed a peaceful life B．Franklin first found the structure of DNA C．Franklin's partner had no interest in DNA D．Franklin's scientific research was not smooth 【解析】 细节理解题。由第三段中说到的 Franklin 与她的合作者之间的争执可知， 她的研究进行得不顺利。 【答案】 D 4．What's the best title for the text? A．The Life of a Woman Scientist B．DNA and Good Education C．How DNA Was Found? D．Should Girls Study or Not? 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 42 【解析】 标题归纳题。本文主要讲了女科学家 Rosalind Franklin 的一生，故选 A 项。其他项文中都有涉及，但不够全面，故不能入选。 【答案】 A B My daughter and I keep doing volunteer jobs at a center in the inner city of Grand Rapids.As a family，we've been working for this wonderful center that serves the homeless in our street.Currently，my daughter and I can be found on Thursday afternoons at the center sorting mail and then helping homeless people receive their mail. Over the years，what I love most about this center is that they do not believe in giving handouts (施舍物)，but rather “hand ups”．Meals are served at a low price.Coffee or hot chocolate is provided for 25 cents.Lockers can be rented for $1 a week.Washing can be done at a cost of $1 to wash and $1 to dry. You might ask，“Where do homeless people come up with the money to pay for these services？”The center offers jobs such as sweeping floors，helping clean the kitchen，and other jobs where they earn vouchers(代金券) that can be used towards the items they need.Rather than receiving a handout，they receive the honor because they have been given the chance to earn it.This is such a wonderful idea，I think.We all want to have honor and feel valued for working hard. Those include a food storeroom twice per month that allows them to choose what they like rather than getting a prepacked box of food.There is also a Life Enrichment Center where people who live on the streets can take a free shower， receive mail and have a free voice mailbox.Various other free services are provided as well，such as helping people get their state ID，law services and so on. My daughter and I have met many wonderful people here including its workers and volunteers.It is a pleasure to share kindness，respect and，of course，a smile with those we have the chance to serve. 5．What kind of job is the author now doing at the center? A．Helping clean the kitchen. B．Dealing with mail. C．Giving out food. D．Offering law advice. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Currently，my daughter and I can be found on Thursday afternoons at the center sorting mail and then helping homeless people 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 43 receive their mail.”可知选 B 项。 【答案】 B 6．Which of the following is NOT correct about the price of the services at the center? A．One needs $2 to have clothes washed and dried. B．50 cents can buy both coffee and hot chocolate. C．One can just use the locker for a week for $1. D．Meals are provided free of charge. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Meals are served at a low price.”可知 D 项错误。 【答案】 D 7．Why can the homeless get honor at the center? A．Because they earn what they need through their efforts. B．Because the workers treat them kindly and equally. C．Because they can get many services at the center. D．Because people there are all poor. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Rather than receiving a handout，they receive the honor because they have been given the chance to earn it.”可知选 A 项。 【答案】 A 8．Which is the proper sentence to fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph? A．Other jobs are provided at the center. B．The center does offer some free services. C．The homeless can earn money from other places. D．Such jobs can also be got at other centers. 【解析】 推理判断题。根据本段内容，如“a free shower，receive mail and have a free voice mailbox”等可知，本段在讲述服务中心也提供一些免费服务。故选项 B 正确。 【答案】 B Ⅲ.语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was walking with a friend yesterday 1. I found an iPhone 5s in a pile of snow.I picked 2. up and it still worked! I started looking through the name list and calling numbers to see whether I could figure out whose phone it was.3. ，only one person answered and she didn't recognize the number that 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 44 I was calling from. Since that lady didn't know whose phone it was，my friend suggested that we go back to 4. street and the house that we found the iPhone 5s in front of.I knocked on the door and two collegeage people answered.They 5. (lose) their phones，but as I told them the story and mentioned some 6. on the name list，the young man said that he also had those names and it 7. be the phone of one of their friends.I really didn't have anything to say，because in my mind I was just doing the right thing.I 8. (immediate) tried to find the owner，because that is exactly 9. I would want someone to do if either I or any of my family members lost phones.The purpose of helping others is not for return.10. (help)others is more than enough for me and it is the most endless joy of life. 【答案】 1．when 考查 be doing...when...句型，表达“某人正在做某事突然发生了某事”， when 在此暗含“突然”之意。 2．it 此处指代上文提及的 iPhone 5s，因此用 it 指代。 3．Unluckily/Unfortunately/However 依据下文的 only one person answered and she didn't recognize the number that I was calling from 这句话暗示了此处出乎意料，因 此用 Unluckily/Unfortunately/However。 4．the 后面的定语从句 that we found the iPhone 5s in front of 说明了此处是特 指捡到 iPhone 5s 处的街道和房子，因此用定冠词 the。 5．hadn't lost 依据上下文的语境可知，他们没有丢失手机，而且 lose 发生在 told 之前，就是过去的过去，因此用过去完成时态。 6．names 依据后面的 on the name list 可知，此处一定是名字，且被 some 修饰，因 此用复数。 7．must 此处表达“一定是他们的一个朋友的电话”，非常肯定的猜测，故用 must。 8．immediately 考查副词。句中用副词 immediately 修饰动词 tried。 9．what 考查表语从句的引导词。what 引导表语从句，从句中的 do 后缺少宾语，且 没有选择的范围，因此用 what 引导。 10．Helping/To help 考查动名词。句中用动名词或者不定式短语作主语。 Ⅳ.短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 45 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 What should you do when your parents become angry? If your parents got mad， try to have a conversation with them for it.Remembering not to shout at them.They usually will try to change，but they will take some time because they get angry all their life.You might have to change for your method a couple of times.Do any nice things for your parents that they don't expect—like cooking，doing the dishes， washing clothes，or clean the floors.If this doesn't work，bring in friend that your parents are familiar，and let him or her help you. 【答案】 What should you do when your parents become angry? If your parents got get mad， try to have a conversation with them for about it. Remembering Remember not to shout at them.They usually will try to change，but they it will take some time because they get angry all their life lives .You might have to change your method a couple of times.Do any some nice things for your parents that they don't expect—like cooking，doing the dishes， washing clothes，or clean cleaning the floors.If this doesn't work，bring in ∧ a friend that your parents are familiar ∧ with ，and let him or her help you. 模块综合测评 (时间：100 分钟；满分 120 分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) A In the fall of 1985，I was a brighteyed girl heading off to Howard University， aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere.Twentyone years later I am still a bright eyed dreamer and one with quite a different tale to tell. My grandma，an amazing woman，graduated from college at the age of 65.She was the first in our family to reach that goal.But one year after I started college， she developed cancer.I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her.It 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 46 meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait. Then I got married with another dream: building my family with a combination of adopted and biological children.In 1999，we adopted our first son.To lay eyes on him was fantastic—and very emotional.A year later came our second adopted boy.Then followed son No.3.In 2003，I gave birth to another boy. You can imagine how fully occupied I became，raising four boys under the age of 8! Our home was a complete zoo—a joyous zoo.Not surprising，I never did make it back to college fulltime.But I never gave up on the dream either.I had only one choice: to find a way.That meant taking as few as one class each semester. The hardest part was feeling guilty about the time I spent away from the boys.They often wanted me to stay home with them.There certainly were times I wanted to quit， but I knew I should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives. In 2007，I graduated from the University of North Carolina.It took me over 21 years to get my college degree ! I am not special，just singleminded.It always struck me that when you're looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge，but when you're in the midst of it，it just seems normal.Everything you want won't arrive in your life on one day.It's a process.Remember：little steps add up to big dreams. 1．When the author went to Howard University，her dream was to be ． A．a writer B．a teacher C．a judge D．a doctor 【解析】 细节理解题。由第一段中的“...aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere.”可推断出作者当时志在从事与法律相 关的职业，并希望在最高法院有一席之地。故选 judge 法官。 【答案】 C 2．Why did the author quit school in her second year of college? A．She wanted to study by herself. B．She fell in love and got married. C．She suffered from a serious illness. D．She decided to look after her grandma. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But one year after I started college...I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her.”可知作者放弃学业是为 了照顾她的奶奶。 【答案】 D 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 47 3．What does the author mostly want to tell us in the last paragraph? A．Failure is the mother of success. B．Little by little，one goes far. C．Every coin has two sides. D．Well begun，half done. 【解析】 细节理解题。本段最后一句“Remember：little steps add up to big dreams.”体现了作者对实现梦想的看法。这句话与选项 B 含义一致，都是告诉我们：不积 跬步，无以至千里。 【答案】 B 4．Which of the following can best describe the author? A．Caring and determined. B．Honest and responsible. C．Ambitious and sensitive. D．Innocent and singleminded. 【解析】 推理判断题。从作者为了照顾奶奶而放弃学业可以看出她关心他人；而从她 花了 21 年的时间完成了她未曾完成的学业可以看出她是个相当有决心的人。 【答案】 A B Nick Goldsmith remembers the moment he decided to become a hospice(收容所) volunteer.His mother was telling him a story about a friend who worked at a hospice， about how one day，she was walking past a patient's door when the patient cried out to her.But there was nothing wrong，he only wanted some companionship.He didn't want to be alone，so she sat with him.Goldsmith thought to himself，“There's no reason I can't do that.” Not only did he do it，but he started a student volunteer program at Dowling Catholic High School to ensure the work he started at Taylor House Hospice will continue after he graduates.Last month，Iowa Health Hospice honored Goldsmith， 18，for his volunteer work with the organization by naming a $ 500 annual scholarship for him，which will be open to any student who volunteers with Iowa Health Hospice. “That was by far the least we could do to recognize Nick，”Susie Flood said. “He hasn't just given his own time and energy，but he's encouraged others to do the same.”Goldsmith hadn't had any experience with hospice before entering the door of Taylor House.He chose it because his mother's friend，whose story had forced him to volunteer，works there. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 48 “They're really excited about my being there and there's a real need for teen volunteers，”Goldsmith said.“The principal at Dowling approved my being able to offer service hours to anyone who would like to volunteer.”Students must earn a certain number of service，or community service hours to graduate from Dowling. When Goldsmith leaves Des Moines next fall to attend college，he'll give up leading the hospice servicelearning program.“I want us，as Dowling students， to keep making a difference，”he said.“It's easy to talk about things you can do to help people，but what many teenagers don't realize is how good it can make you feel inside.” 5．Nick Goldsmith's mother's friend's story ． A．taught him how to be a volunteer B．inspired him to be a hospice volunteer C．forced him to work at a hospice D．made him learn to accompany the old 【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“There's no reason I can't do that.” 和第三段中的“He chose it because his mother's friend，whose story had forced him to volunteer，works there.”可知，Nick Goldsmith 被妈妈的朋友的故事所激励，自己 也想成为一名收容所志愿者。故答案为 B。 【答案】 B 6．Why did Goldsmith start the student volunteer program? A．To meet his school's requests. B．To make more students work for him. C．To help himself to graduate. D．To help more patients at a hospice. 【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“...to ensure the work he started at Taylor House Hospice will continue after he graduates”可知，其目的是为了为收容 所培养更多的志愿者，从而也就帮助了收容所里更多的病人。故答案为 D。 【答案】 D 7．Which of the following is TRUE of Susie Flood? A．She worked for Iowa Health Hospice. B．She taught at Dowling Catholic High School. C．She acted as one of Des Moines' officials. D．She was a patient at Taylor House Hospice. 【解析】 推理判断题。关于 Susie Flood 的身份，从文章第二段中的“...a $500 annual 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 49 scholarship for him，which will be open to any student who volunteers with Iowa Health Hospice.”可知 Goldsmith 获得的奖学金是由 Iowa Health Hospice 所发放的；由第三段中 的“‘That was by far the least we could do to recognize Nick，’Susie Flood said.” 可以判断出这个人应该是服务于 Iowa Health Hospice 的。故答案为 A。 【答案】 A 8．Who will be the new leader of Goldsmith's volunteer program? A．One worker at a hospice. B．A teacher at Dowling school. C．His future college student. D．Some Dowling students. 【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段，上了大学之后，他就要辞去在“hospice servicelearning program”中所担任的职务，而根据“I want us，as Dowling students， to keep making a difference”可以判断该 program 主要是针对学生的。因此，未来的领 导者应该出自该校的学生。故答案为 D。 【答案】 D C Finding a job is difficult.But what might be even more untoward is figuring out how to get used to the new environment that you are working in when you do finally manage to get a new job.Here are some tips for dealing with the adjustment period. Be friendly to people.Any job is better when you are friends of the people that you are working with.You should be friendly to everyone that you are meeting.Actually listen to what these people tell you.Most people like making friends with those who are willing to listen. Stay positive.One of the things that makes it difficult to adjust to a new job is negativity.If you automatically (无意识地) make judgments about things at the office that you aren't going to like，then you're going to find it difficult to approach the job with a positive attitude.Try to focus on the things that you like about the work and stay away from anyone that is saying negative things on the job. Keep relaxed.Accept the fact that you probably aren't going to get used to the new job immediately.You are going to make some mistakes.You are going to get confused or you're going to confuse others by doing things differently than what they're used to.Be relaxed.The thing that you really need to get used to a new job，is just time. Getting used to a new job or a new work environment isn't easy，but it doesn't have to be particularly difficult either.Get to know the people that you are working 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 50 with and the unspoken rules of the place by paying attention to what is going on around you and accepting that it's going to take some time to get used to it all! After you have adjusted to your new job the way to do the job well is coming to the first question. 9．The underlined word “untoward” in Para.1 probably means ． A．difficult B．impressive C．important D．shocking 【解析】 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文的“Finding a job is difficult.”以及画 线词前的“even more”可推断，画线词所在句意为“获得新工作之后，如何适应新的工作 环境更难。”即画线词含义是“困难的”。 【答案】 A 10．In the author's opinion，you can learn unspoken rules by ． A．asking for others' help B．copying others' behavior C．following others' instructions D．noticing what's going on in the workplace 【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段可知，交朋友能帮助人们适应新的环境，人们喜欢 和善于倾听自己所交的朋友。由此判断，倾听别人有助于适应新的环境。 【答案】 B 11．If the passage continues，what may be talked about? A．How to keep relaxed. B．How to do your job well. C．How to make fewer mistakes in your job. D．The importance of adjusting to your new job. 【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“After you have adjusted to your new job the way to do the job well is coming to the first question.”可知，适应了新工作之后， 如何做好这份工作就成为随之而来的首要问题。由此推断，文章接下来会阐述如何做好你的 工作。 【答案】 B 12．What would be the best title for this passage? A．What to do in an interview B．Ways to find a satisfactory job C．Tips for adjusting to a new job D．How to get along well with others 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 51 【解析】 标题归纳题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段“Here are some tips for dealing with the adjustment period.”可知，本文主要讲述的是如何适应新的工作环境。 【答案】 C D Do you want to have a good friend? First you have to be a good friend.There are some ways to make you better in friendship.The following are some beneficial suggestions on how to be a good friend. Spend time together and consider your friends as your priority(优先)．You should always be there for the bad and the good.Focus on the positive character of your friends if you quarrel with them.Friendship is built upon respect，mutual(相互 的)trust，the acceptance of differences and support. Be truthful.You are what you like ， and your friend will accept that.A deceitful(不诚实的) person has no true friend.Don't be selfish.Your friend will soon get tired of this and finally move towards more unselfish people. Trust each other.You may find that it is impossible to keep your friends happy.To be a good friend really doesn't take much.All you have to do really is make sure you can both trust each other with everything and you don't keep secrets.Being a good friend means you talk about everything together and have so much in common.You also need to make sure that they know you are always there for them，whenever they need you and that they feel comfortable talking to you about any problem they have. You should understand your friends the way they are.You need to understand how much you can and you want to give and how much to be expected from your friends.But there is one thing that you must keep in mind: whatever you get，you have to pay a price for it. In each relationship there is taking and giving.To be a good friend means finding the correct balance between the two; be watchful not to give over or take too much or you might damage the balance. 13．What should you do when are in a bad situation with your friend? A．Stay calm for a while. B．Accept his/her ideas first. C．Listen to him/her carefully. D．Focus on his/her positive side. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Focus on the positive character of your friends if you quarrel with them.”可知，如果与朋友发生了争吵，注重他们好的一面。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 52 【答案】 D 14．According to the passage，what does being truthful mean? ①Be honest. ②Be yourself. ③Be unselfish. ④Be trustworthy. A．①③④ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①②③ 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，要真实就要做到做你自己，不要不诚实， 也不要自私。即要真实意味着要做你自己，诚实，并且无私。 【答案】 D 15．The author writes this passage in order to ． A．tell us what to do to help our friends B．show us the importance of good friends C．give us some tips on how to be a good friend D．advise us not to expect too much from our friends 【解析】 写作意图题。根据第一段“The following are some beneficial suggestions on how to be a good friend.”可知，作者写本文的主要目的是告诉我们一些如何成为一 个好朋友的建议。 【答案】 C Ⅱ.阅读填句(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 How to Make Friends Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends.Good friendship has many benefits.It offers companionship ， improves selfworth and promotes good health.There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town，or changed our jobs or schools.Such changes often leaves us without a friend. 16 But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. Associate with others. The first step to make friends is associating with other people.You can go to public places to meet new people.Besides，you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. Start a conversation. Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 53 17 You can always start the conversation.Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people. 18 Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together.Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. Let it grow. It is a good thing to stay in touch.However，try not to press your new friend with calls，messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 19 The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. Enjoy your friendship. The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 20 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you. A．Be cheerful. B．Do things together. C．Do not wait to be spoken to. D．Try not to find fault with your friends. E．Making new friends comes easily to some people. F．For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. G．So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. 【答案】 16－20 ECBGD Ⅲ.完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) My mother made me a teacher.I don't mean that she 21 me to become a teacher.She made me a teacher because she taught me to love learning and 22 ． In addition to my mother's 23 ，there are several other events in my life that 24 me to become a teacher.When I was little，I could not 25 the syllable(音节) “er”．No one could understand me.I remember being VERY 26 ．Then， when I was four，my mother took me to meet a wonderful 27 teacher named Miss Philips.After six weeks，I 28 say “sister” and “flower”．I learned then the power of education.My mother said，“ 29 is the world's most important job.” When I was thirteen I 30 a month in Shiner's Hospital.I got to know the other 31 there.They were wonderful ，very sweet and caring.I had them 32 an 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 54 autograph(亲笔签名) book so I could remember them.I remember being shocked that 33 they were very intelligent，many of them could hardly write their names.My mother 34 many of them had been in and out of hospitals their entire lives and had not had a stable education.I then 35 what a difference the opportunity to learn could make to a child.My mother said，“If it's worth doing，it's worth doing 36 ．”So when I was ready to pick the career，I had the 37 that education could change everyone's life. I am 38 to the teachers and programs that helped me learn the art of teaching.I love to see the 39 in a student's eyes when understanding draws.I also love 40 former students.This email came from a girl，“I am seriously considering working towards being a professor or high school teacher.I guess this just goes to show how much a class in high school can change what you want to do with your life.Thanks again！” 21．A.forced B．encouraged C．controlled D．ordered 【解析】 从文章第一句的“My mother made me a teacher.”可知母亲想让作者成为 老师，而从下文中母亲的做法和作者的信念可知母亲没有“强迫(forced)”作者。 【答案】 A 22．A.sharing B．asking C．smiling D．singing 【解析】 从下文作者身为人师的语境可知，作者是指学习和“分享(sharing)”。 【答案】 A 23．A.example B．pressure C．influence D．instruction 【解析】 从上文的“...she taught me to love learning...”以及母亲的做法可知， 这都是母亲对作者的“影响(influence)”。 【答案】 C 24．A.confused B．convinced C．depressed D．excited 【解析】 作者之所以成为老师是有好几件事情最终让其坚定信念，所以要用 convinced。 【答案】 B 25．A.write B．pronounce C．declare D．describe 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 55 【解析】 根据下文中的“...say‘sister’and‘flower’．”可以得知作者最初是 不会“发出(pronounce)”“er”这个音节的。 【答案】 B 26．A.inspired B．interested C．careless D．frustrated 【解析】 从上文的“No one could understand me.”可知作者由于不被理解，感觉 到很“沮丧(frustrated)”。 【答案】 D 27．A.art B．music C．speech D．grammar 【解析】 菲尔普斯小姐是教作者发音的，因此是 speech teacher。 【答案】 C 28．A.would B．should C．might D．could 【解析】 此处表示作者的能力，能够说 sister 和 flower 了，因此选 could。 【答案】 D 29．A.Reading B．Teaching C．Learning D．Speaking 【解析】 作者跟着老师学习并且学好了发音，因此母亲说的是“教学是世界上最重要 的工作”，故选 teaching。 【答案】 B 30．A.worked B．studied C．stayed D．spent 【解析】 从下文的“I got to know the other...”可知，既然能够认识其他人，就 可以判断作者在医院里“度过( spent)”了一段时间。 【答案】 D 31．A.doctors B．patients C．nurses D．students 【解析】 作者是在医院里，因此遇到的是其他“病人(patients)”。 【答案】 B 32．A.design B．sign C．notice D．plan 【解析】 作者想让他们“签名(sign)”，以便能记得他们。 【答案】 B 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 56 33．A.although B．so C．because D．if 【解析】 虽然他们很聪明，但是有些人几乎不会写自己的名字，“...they were very intelligent...”是一种让步，所以要用 although。 【答案】 A 34．A.explained B．promised C．agreed D．admitted 【解析】 母亲对上句中提到的有些病人不能写自己名字进行了“解释(explained)”。 【答案】 A 35．A.insisted B．observed C．reminded D．realized 【解析】 那些病人由于没有机会上学而不会写自己的名字，作者由此“意识到 (realized)”学习能改变一个人的命运。 【答案】 D 36．A.proper B．bad C．right D．poor 【解析】 如果某事值得做，就要做好，因此要用 right。 【答案】 C 37．A.wish B．task C．belief D．suggestion 【解析】 下文的“...that education could change everyone's life.”是作者从 事教育事业所拥有的“信念(belief)”。 【答案】 C 38．A.kind B．grateful C．stressful D．proud 【解析】 从下文的“...that helped me learn the art of teaching.”可知，作者 得到了别人的帮助，因此肯定是“感激的(grateful)”。 【答案】 B 39．A.surprise B．regret C．delight D．beauty 【解析】 从下文的“...when understanding draws.”可知学生能够听懂了，因此作 者发现学生眼睛里所流露出的“喜悦之情( delight)”。 【答案】 C 40．A.hearing from B．talking with 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 57 C．calling on D．listening to 【解析】 从下文的“This email came from a girl...”可知作者很愿意“收到(hear from)”以前学生的信。 【答案】 A Ⅳ.语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2015·全国卷Ⅰ) Yangshuo，China It was raining lightly when I 41. (arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours 42. ，I'd been at home in Hong Kong， with 43. (it)choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain. I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 44. are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 45. (painting)．Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away 46. car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city. Yangshuo 47. (be)really beautiful.A study of travelers 48. (conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent ， a travel company in Hong Kong ， says it 49. (regular)arranges quick getaways here for people 50. (live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 【导学号：93460031】 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇游记，记述了作者游览阳朔的所见、所闻、所感。 41．【解析】 考查时态。由主句中的 was 和后一句中的 didn't 可知，这里使用一般过 去时态。 【答案】 arrived 42．【解析】 考查副词。根据句意和 I'd been at home 的时态可知此处表示“几个小 时前，我待在香港的家里”，“待在家里”应该是发生在过去动作 arrived 之前，故此处填 before 或 earlier 均可。 【答案】 before/earlier 43．【解析】 考查代词。因为 smog 是名词，所以需要用 it 的形容词性物主代词形式。 【答案】 its 44．【解析】 考查定语从句的引导词。根据句意和句子结构可知此处是一个定语从句， 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 58 因为先行词是物，且引导词在定语从句中作主语，所以用 that 或 which 引导从句。 【答案】 that/which 45．【解析】 考查名词的单复数。因为该词由 so many 修饰，所以用复数形式。 【答案】 paintings 46．【解析】 考查介词。乘坐交通工具可用 by 表达，而且名词为单数前面不用冠词。 【答案】 by 47．【解析】 考查主谓一致和时态。根据后文的时态可知这里使用一般现在时，介绍 客观情况，又因为 Yangshuo 是第三人称单数，所以这里使用 is。 【答案】 is 48．【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此句的主干为 A study of travelers names Yangshuo as one of the top...。study 和 conduct 之间为被动关系，所以使用过 去分词作定语。 【答案】 conducted 49．【解析】 考查形容词变副词。此处需要一个副词修饰动词 arrange，表示“经常 安排快捷的短假”。 【答案】 regularly 50．【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处为非谓语动词，因为 people 与 live 之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式，作后置定语，此处表示“经常为生活在上 海和香港的人安排快捷的短假”。 【答案】 living Ⅴ.短文改错(满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 Dear Mr.Black， I'm very thank to you for inviting me to stay with you in the come summer vacation.I have been dreamed of seeing you again so that I can get more help from you in my English learning.And I'm afraid I cannot go to your place in this summer.I've promised my grandmother，she lives in the country，to spend this summer with her.She misses me too much that I find difficult to refuse her request.I'm busy 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 59 with preparing for my examinations at present.I planned to visit you in winter if it's convenient to you. Best wishes! Yours truly， Li Ying 【答案】 Dear Mr.Black， I'm very thank thankful to you for inviting me to stay with you in the come coming summer vacation.I have been dreamed dreaming of seeing you again so that I can get more help from you in my English learning. And But I'm afraid I cannot go to your place in this summer.I've promised my grandmother，she who lives in the country，to spend this summer with her.She misses me too so much that I find ∧ it difficult to refuse her request.I'm busy with preparing for my examinations at present.I planned plan to visit you in winter if it's convenient to you. Best wishes! Yours truly， Li Ying Ⅵ.书面表达(满分 25 分) 某中外合资企业在一家英文报上登了一则广告(advertisement)，招聘一名秘书，基本 条件如下： 1．年龄不超过 25 岁，未婚； 2．身体健康。身高要求：男性 1.70 米以上，女性 1.60 米以上； 3．高中以上文化程度； 4．有较好的英语基础，英语口语能力强者优先录用； 5．擅长写作，具有从事文秘(secretary)工作的能力。 假如你叫王强，看了广告后想申请此职位。请用英语写一封求职信，针对招聘条件介绍 自己的情况。 注意：词数 100 左右。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 60 【参考范文】 Dear Sir， After reading your advertisement for a secretary in today's English paper，I want to offer myself to the position. I'm 19 years old，male，unmarried.I'm 1.75 meters tall，strong and healthy.I've just graduated from a senior middle school of Beijing.I'm good at writing and last year I got the first place in the English composition contest in West District， Beijing.I type quite well and can use computers skillfully. Of course I'll work hard if I am lucky enough to get the position.I'm eager for your early reply. Sincerely yours， Wang Qiang