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【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题“动词短语”类词汇总(12页word版)
2019届二轮复习语法专题“动词短语”类词汇总 第一组:“动词+about”结构 bring about 引起;导致 care about 关心;忧虑;惦念 come about 发生;造成 complain about 抱怨 hear about 听说 quarrel about 为……争吵 set about 着手;开始 talk about 谈论 think about 思考;考虑 worry about 为……担心 第二组:“动词+across”结构 come/run across (偶然)遇见;碰见 cut across 抄近路 get across 被理解;被传达 第三组:“动词+after”结构 go after 追逐;追求 look after 照顾;照看 name after 以……命名 run after 追求 take after 长得像 第四组:“动词+at”结构 aim at 瞄准;旨在 call at 拜访 come at 扑向 glare at 怒视 knock at 敲(门、窗等) laugh at 嘲笑 look at 看;注视 point at 指着 shoot at 向……射击 shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷 stare at 盯着看;凝视 work at 从事;研究 第五组:“动词+away”结构 blow away 吹走 break away 摆脱 carry away 拿走 die away 逐渐消失 get away 逃脱 give away 分发;背弃;泄露 put away 收起来;放好 rot away 烂掉;腐烂 take away 拿走 throw away 扔掉 turn away 把……打发走 wash away 冲走 第六组:“动词+back”结构 answer back 顶嘴;回嘴 bring back 带回;使想起 call back 回电话 come back 回来 date back 追溯 give back 归还 hold back 阻止;退缩;隐瞒 keep back 隐瞒;忍住 look back (on) 回顾 pay back 偿还(债款等) take back 撤回;带回;收回 第七组:“动词+down”结构 break down (机器)损坏;分解 bring down 使降低 burn down 烧毁 calm (...) down (使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来 cut down 削减,砍倒;删节 die down 逐渐消失 hand down 把……传下去 pass down 把……往下传 put down 记下;镇压 settle down 定居;平静下来;专心于 take down 记下;记录 turn down 调小;拒绝 第八组:“动词+for”结构 account for 占(一定数量或比例);解释 allow for 考虑到 answer for 对……负责 apply for 申请;请示得到 arrange for 安排 ask for 请求 call for 需要;要求 care for 关心;喜欢 change ...for ... 用……换…… hunt for 寻找 long for 渴望 look for 寻找 pay for 为……付钱 search for 搜寻;寻找 seek for 寻找 send for 派人去请 stand for 代表;象征;支持 take for 误认为 wait for 等候 第九组:“动词+from”结构 benefit from 从……中获益 come from 来自 date from 追溯到…… die from 因……而死 differ from 与……不同 hear from 收到……的来信 keep/stop/prevent ...from 阻止……做 learn from 向……学习 result from 由于 separate ...from 把……和……分离开 suffer from 遭受 第十组:“动词+in”结构 break in 强行进入;插话 bring in 引进;挣得 call in 召集 check in 报到 drop in 拜访 fill in 填写 get in 收割;进入 give in 让步 hand in 上交 involve in 卷入 join in 参加 participate in 参加 persist in 坚持 result in 导致 share in 分享;分担 take in 接纳;吸收;欺骗 trust in 相信;信任 turn in 上交 第十一组:“动词+into”结构 break into 闯入 burst into 突然……起来 change ...into 把……变成 divide ...into 把……分成 get into 陷入;染上(坏习惯) look into 研究;调查 put/translate ...into 把……翻译成 run into 碰到 turn into 变成 第十二组:“动词+of”结构 approve of 赞成 come of 出身于 consist of 由……组成 die of 死于 dream of 梦到;渴望 hear of 听说 speak of 谈到 talk of 谈到 think of 想起;考虑 第十三组:“动词+off”结构 break off 中断;停止 call off 取消 carry off 夺走 cut off 切断;断绝 die off 相继死去 drive off 开走 get off 下车 give off 发出(光、热、气味等) hurry off 匆匆离去 jump off 跳下 keep off 避开;勿走近 move off 离开;起程;出发 pay off 得到好结果;取得成功;偿清 put off 推迟;延期;使分心 ring off 挂断电话 see ...off 送行 set off 出发;动身;使爆炸 show off 炫耀 start off 出发 take off 脱下;起飞 turn off 关掉 wipe off 擦去;消灭掉 第十四组:“动词+on”结构 agree on 达成共识 base ...on 以……为基础 call on 拜访 carry on 继续;坚持 catch on 理解;受欢迎 come on 过来;赶快 comment on 评论 concentrate on 集中;全神贯注于 depend on 依靠;依赖 feed on 以……为生 focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于 get on 上车(马、船) go on 继续 have on 穿着 hold on 等一等(别挂电话) insist on 坚持 keep on 继续 live on 以……为生;继续存在 look on 旁观 move on 继续移动 pass on 传授;传递 put on 穿上;戴上;上演 take on 担任;呈现 try on 试穿 turn (switch) on 打开 work on 继续工作;起作用;从事于 第十五组:“动词+out”结构 break out 突发;爆发 bring out 阐明;使显现 burst out 突然爆发出 carry out 执行 come out 出版;开花;发芽 die out 灭亡;逐渐消失 figure out 算出;解决 find out 查明;弄明白 give out 散发;用完 go out 熄灭 hand out 散发;分发 help (...) out 帮助某人摆脱困境或危难 let out 泄露;发出(声音);放走 look out 当心;提防 make out 理解;辨认清楚;看出 pick out 挑出;辨别出 point out 指出 put out 扑灭 run out 用完 send out 发出;派遣 set out 出发;着手 speak out 大胆讲出;大声说 try out 试用;试验 turn out 结果是;证明;关掉 watch out 当心;注意 wear out 穿破;使疲劳 work out 算出;想出办法 第十六组:“动词+over”结构 come over 顺便来访 fall over 跌倒;摔倒 get over 克服;痊愈 go over 检查;复习 look over 检查 roll over 翻滚 take over 接管;接替 think over 仔细考虑 turn over 翻倒;仔细考虑 第十七组:“动词+through”结构 break through 突破;克服 get through (设法)做完;通过;接通电话 go through 浏览;通过;经历;经受 live through 度过;经受……而不死 look through 浏览;快速查看 pull through 渡过危机;康复 put ...through 接通电话 see through 看穿 第十八组:“动词+to”结构 adapt to 适合 add to 增添 agree to 同意 amount to 总计;共计 apply to 适合;适用 attach to 隶属于;归因于 attend to 专心;照顾 belong to 属于 come to 共计;苏醒 devote ...to ... 把……献给…… get to 到达 lead to 导致;通向;造成(后果) object to 反对 point to 指向 refer to 谈到;参考;查阅 reply to 回答;答复 see to 处理;料理 stick to 坚持;忠于 turn to 求助于;致力于 write to 写信给…… 第十九组:“动词+up”结构 break up 打碎;分裂;解体 bring up 抚养;培养;教育;提出 build up 逐渐增强;建立;开发 burn up 烧毁;激怒 cheer up 感到高兴;感到振奋 clear up 整理;收拾;放晴 come up 走近;上来;提出 cut up 切碎 do up 整理;包起来;打扮 dress up 盛装;打扮;装饰 get up 起床;站起 give up 放弃;让出 go up 上升;增长;升起 grow up 成长;长大 hang up 挂断电话 hurry up 赶快 keep up 坚持;维持;继续;沿袭(风俗、习惯等) look up 查找 make up 构成;组成;化妆 put up 张贴;举起 pick up 拾起;学会;接收;用车接 ring up 给……打电话 send up 发射 set up 设立;建立 show up 出现;到场;露面 speed up 加快速度 stay up 挺住;熬夜 take up 拿起;接受;开始;继续 turn up 开大音量;出席;出现 tear up 撕碎 use up 用光;耗尽 wake up 醒来 第二十组:“动词+with”结构 agree with 同意 begin with 以……开始 compare with 与……相比 compete with 与……竞争 connect with 与……相连 cover ... with 用……覆盖 deal with 处理;安排;对付 do with 处理;处置;对待 end with 以……结束 equip ...with 以……装备 meet with 遭受;经历;偶遇 play with 玩;玩弄 provide ... with 给……提供 supply ... with 以……供给 第二十一组:多个单词构成的动词短语 add up to 加起来共计(达) break away from 挣脱(束缚);脱离 catch sight of 看见;瞥见 catch up with 赶上 catch/take hold of 抓住 come into being 形成;产生 do away with 废除 do well in 在……方面做得好 end up with 以……结束 fall in love 相爱;爱上 get along (on) with 与……相处;进展 get close to 接近 get down to 开始认真做 get into the habit of 染上……习惯 get rid of 摆脱;除去 get out of 逃避;避免 be/become/get used to 习惯于 give rise to 引起 go in for 参加;喜欢 go on with 继续 have a gift for 有……天赋 have a word with 和……有话要说 have fun with 玩得开心 have nothing to do with 与……无关 have words with 和……发生口角 help oneself to 随便吃(用) inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 keep an eye on 照看;留神 keep away from 避开;别靠近 keep in touch with 保持联系 keep up with 赶上 live up to 做到;不辜负 look down on/upon 蔑视;看不起 look forward to 期望;期待;盼望 look up to 仰慕;尊敬 lose sight of ... 看不见…… make a fool of 愚弄 make friends with 与……交朋友 make fun of 取笑 make room for 给……腾空间 make up for 弥补 make use of 利用;使用 pay a visit to 访问 pay attention to 注意(to为介词) play a part (in) 扮演一个角色;参与 put an end to 结束 put on weight 增加体重 put up with 忍受;容忍 run out of 用完 set an example to 为……树立榜样 set fire to 放火烧 take a photo of 拍……照片 take an interest in 对……感兴趣 take advantage of 利用 take care of 照看 take charge of 负责 take hold of 握住 take notice of 注意 take pride in ... 为……而自豪 take part in 参加;参与 take the place of 代替 team up with 与……合作或一起工作 watch out for 密切注意;当心;提防 with the help of 在……的帮助下查看更多