2019届一轮复习外研版选修八Module6TheTangPoems单元学案设计（26页）

2019届一轮复习外研版选修八Module6TheTangPoems单元学案设计（26页）

‎2019届一轮复习外研版选修八Module6The Tang Poems单元学案设计 一、刷黑板—— Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．alcohol n．　　　　　　　 酒精；白酒 ‎2．altitude n. 高度；海拔 ‎3．arbitrary adj. 任意的；随机的 ‎4．astronomy n. 天文学 ‎5．barrier n. 关卡　‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎6．bench n．　　　　　　　 (尤指户外的)长凳 ‎7．carriage n. 客车车厢 ‎8．chorus n. 合唱；合唱曲 ‎9．departure n. 启程；上路 ‎10．dynasty n. 朝；代 ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎11．enterprise n．　　　　　 事业 ‎12．literary adj. 文学的 ‎13．merchant n. 商人 ‎14．merry adj. 欢快的 ‎15．preview n. 预观；预看　‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎16．shabby adj.　　　　　 肮脏破旧的 ‎17．specialist n. 专家 ‎18．sponsor n. 赞助商 ‎19．surgeon n. 外科医生 ‎20．surplus n. 剩余；过剩 Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎1．tolerant adj.　　　　　 宽容的；容忍的 ‎2．typically adv. 典型地，有代表性地；向来，一向 ‎3．whichever pron. 无论哪个 ‎4．advance n. 进步；进展 ‎5．appeal n. 魅力，吸引力 ‎6．approve v. 赞成；同意　‎ ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎7．bar v．　　　　　　　 摒除；阻挡 ‎8．channel n. 途径；渠道 ‎ ‎9．expense n. 费用 ‎ ‎10．failure n. 失败者 ‎ ‎11．glance v. 一瞥；迅速看一眼 ‎ ‎12．independence n. 独立　‎ ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎13．mental adj.　　　　　 内心的；精神上的 ‎14．part v. 分手；分离 ‎15．prove v. 证明是；被发现是 ‎16．reflect v. 反映，显示；表达 ‎17．reveal v. 揭示，揭露；显露 ‎18．seed n. 种子　‎ ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎19．shadow n．　　　　　 影子，阴影 ‎20．share v. 分享，共享 ‎21．acquaintance n. 相识的人；泛泛之交 ‎22．anniversary n. 周年纪念日 ‎23．cater v. 满足需求 ‎24．caution v. 警告；劝……小心 ‎[第九屏听写]‎ ‎25．correspond v．　　　　　 通信 ‎26．damp adj. 潮湿的 ‎27．decorate v. 装点；美化 ‎28．donate v. 提供；捐 ‎29．expansion n. 扩张 ‎30．homeland n. 祖国；本国 ‎[第十屏听写]‎ ‎31．imagination n．　　　　　 想象；空想 ‎32．suffering n. (肉体或精神上的)痛苦；苦难 ‎33．a_chorus_of 异口同声的 ‎34．approve_of_sth. 赞成某事；满意某事 ‎35．cater_for 满足……的要求 ‎36．take_hold_of 抓住 ‎37．correspond_with 与……通信 二、刷清单—— ‎(一)核心单词 阅读单词 ‎1.alcohol n．酒精；白酒 ‎2．altitude n. 高度；海拔 ‎3．arbitrary adj. 任意的；随机的 ‎4．astronomy n. 天文学 ‎5．barrier n. 关卡 ‎6．bench n. (尤指户外的)长凳 ‎7.carriage n．　客车车厢 ‎8．chorus n. 合唱；合唱曲 ‎9．departure n. 启程；上路 ‎10．dynasty n. 朝；代 ‎11．enterprise n. 事业 ‎12．literary adj. 文学的 ‎13．merchant n. 商人 ‎14.merry adj.　　　欢快的 ‎15．preview n. 预观；预看 ‎16．shabby adj. 肮脏破旧的 ‎17．specialist n. 专家 ‎18．sponsor n. 赞助商 ‎19．surgeon n. 外科医生 ‎20．surplus n. 剩余；过剩 表达单词 ‎1.part v．　　分手；分离 ‎2．acquaintance n. 相识的人；泛泛之交；了解 ‎3．share v. 分享，共享 ‎ ‎4．advance n. 进步；进展 ‎ ‎5．mental adj. 内心的；精神上的 ‎ ‎6．reveal v. 揭示，揭露；显露 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．The language training programme caters (满足需求) for teenagers who want to go abroad to study. ‎ ‎2．The precious painting was hopelessly ruined by long exposure in the cold, damp (潮湿的) garage. ‎ ‎7．expense n. 费用 ‎8．damp adj. 潮湿的 ‎9．cater v. 满足需求 ‎10．whichever pron. 无论哪个 ‎11．independence n. 独立 ‎3．Shortly after the small country gained its independence (独立), it was recognized by most of the countries in the world. ‎ ‎4．But more than a month passed, real winter had come, and everything was still clear in his memory as though he had parted (分手) with Anna only the day before. ‎ ‎5．It's foolish to go to the expense (费用) of taking music lessons if you never practise. ‎ ‎6．Whichever (无论哪个) team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.‎ 拓 展 单 词 ‎1.caution v．警告；劝……小心 n．小心；谨慎→cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的→cautiously adv.小心地；谨慎地 ‎2．donate v．提供；捐→donation n．捐献 ‎3．approve vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过→approval n．赞成；同意 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．I admire you for your tolerance，because you can tolerate things which can't be tolerant.(tolerate)‎ ‎2．They all agreed to expand the new company, but the expansion will cost them a lot of money.(expand)‎ ‎3．Bill Gates has donated a large ‎ ‎4．imagination n．想象；空想→imagine vt.想象→imaginative adj.富有想象力的→imaginable adj.可想象到的→imaginary adj.想象的，虚构的 ‎5．failure n．失败者；失败→fail v．失败 ‎6．expansion n．扩张→expand v．扩大，扩张，膨胀 ‎7．tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的→tolerance n．宽容，忍耐→tolerate v．容忍；宽容；忍受 ‎8．suffering n．(肉体或精神上的)痛苦；苦难→suffer v．遭受(痛苦)；蒙受 ‎9．appeal n．魅力，吸引力v.恳求，呼吁；吸引→appealing adj.有吸引力的；有趣的 ‎10．decorate v．装点；美化→decoration n．装饰；美化；装饰物→decorative adj.装饰的，用于美化的 sum of money to society.And he is highly respected for his donation.(donate)‎ ‎4．The city offering an appealing combination of sporting and cultural events really appeals to local citizens.(appeal)‎ ‎5．He failed again, but his repeated failure never discouraged him. He never admitted he was a failure. (fail)‎ ‎6．The students usually decorate their classroom with paper flowers and balloons. But this year they intend to buy some decorative lights and special decorations. (decorate)‎ ‎7．He is a cautious man and is always doing things with caution. You should get on with him cautiously.(caution)‎ ‎8．All the readers can't imagine how he can be so imaginative and write so many imaginary stories. We are all amazed at his rich imagination.(imagine)‎ ‎(二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.approve_of　　　赞成，同意；满意 ‎2．take_on 呈现出；承担 ‎3．learn_...by_heart 记住 ‎4．be_addicted_to 迷恋……；沉迷于……‎ ‎5．think_of_...as_... 把……看作…… ‎ ‎6．take_hold_of 抓住 ‎7．all_at_once 突然 ‎8．deal_with 处理，对付 ‎9．on_second_thoughts 经重新考虑之后 ‎ ‎10．cater_for 满足……的要求 ‎11．glance_at 瞥见，迅速看一眼 ‎12．correspond_with 与……通信；和……相一致 ‎ ‎1.Though not everyone approved_of the new dance, saying it was a little too shocking, the dance did find enough supporters to make it popular.‎ ‎2．You should take_hold_of the rope until you reach the ground.‎ ‎3．He did not intend paying the bill, but on_second_thoughts paid it.‎ ‎4．The manager glanced_at his watch and left the office in a hurry.‎ ‎5．These TV programmes cater_for children, so they all like them.‎ ‎6．I used to correspond_with him regularly for three years, but later I lost touch with him.‎ ‎(三)经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 ‎1.As he was not so successful as some of the other young men of his as/so ...as ... ‎ ‎“和……一样的”。‎ 实际上，我和我们班上的其他同学一样优秀。‎ ‎ time in the Civil Service Examination to become a government official ...‎ 由于他当时没有像其他年轻人一样在科举考试中取得成功……‎ ‎(2017·天津高考满分作文)‎ Actually, I'm as_excellent_as_the_other_students in my class. ‎ ‎2.It is said that he drowned when he fell into a river while trying to take hold of the reflection of the Moon.‎ 据说他在试图捉月亮的影子时掉进江里溺水而亡。‎ while trying是while he was trying的省略。‎ 我很高兴知道当我在当地高中学习时，将在接下来的几个月里和你的家人待在一起。‎ I'm happy to know that I'll stay with your family in the next few months while_studying_at_the_local_high_school.‎ ‎3.If only people could see me inside.‎ 要是人们能看到我的内心世界就好了。‎ if only常引导虚拟语气的条件句、感叹句，意为“但愿，要是……就好了”。‎ 我没有找到他的办公室，要是我记住他的地址就好了。‎ I didn't find his office. If only I_had_remembered his address.‎ 一、过重点单词—— ‎1．prove linkv.证明是；结果是；被发现是vt.证明；证实 ‎[高考佳句]　I don't believe what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able to convince me.(2014·江西高考单选)‎ 我不相信你所说的，但是如果你能证明，你也许能够说服我。‎ ‎(1)prove sth. to sb.　　　　　 向某人证明某事 prove oneself to be ... 证明自己是……‎ prove (to be)＋n./adj. 原来是；证明是 It is proved that ... 据证明……；据证实……‎ ‎(2)proof n. 证据；证明 There's (no) proof that ... (没)有证据证明……‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎ ‎①The suggestion they all objected to proved to_be (be) effective finally. ‎ ‎②The difficulty was how he could prove his ideas to other scientists.‎ 单句改错 ‎③The promotion was proved to be a turning point in his career.去掉was 补全句子 ‎④It_has_been_proved_that taking exercise regularly does good to one's health. ‎ 已经证明有规律地运动对人们的健康有益。‎ ‎[名师指津]　当prove作为系动词表示“证明是，结果是……”时，无被动语态，要用主动形式表示被动意义。‎ ‎2．approve vi.赞成；同意vt.批准；通过 ‎[经典例句]　Catherine's parents now approve of her marriage.‎ 凯瑟琳的父母现在赞同她的婚姻了。‎ ‎(1)approve of sth./one's doing sth.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　 赞成某事/同意做某事 approve of sb. doing sth. 同意某人做某事 ‎(2)approval n. 赞成；同意 meet with sb.'s approval 得到某人的批准 win/earn sb.'s approval 取得某人的同意/赞成 with/without approval of 经/未经……的批准 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval (approve)．‎ ‎②I approve of your earning (earn) some money, but please don't neglect your studies.‎ 补全句子 ‎③By doing well at school he hoped to win/earn_his_parents'_approval.‎ 他在学校表现不错，希望以此得到父母的赞许。‎ ‎[名师指津]　“赞成/同意某人做某事”不可说成approve sb. to do sth., 因为approve用作“同意；赞成”时是不及物动词，所以应该用approve of sb./one's doing sth.，其中介词of后是动词ing的复合结构。‎ ‎3．caution n．谨慎；小心；警告vt.警告；告诫；提醒；劝……小心 ‎[经典例句]　As a first offender, she got off with a caution.‎ 她由于是初犯，被从轻发落，只受到了警告。‎ ‎(1)caution sb. not to do sth./against (doing) sth.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　 警告某人不要做某事 caution sb. about/that ... 警告某人……‎ with caution 小心地；谨慎地 ‎(2)cautious adj. 小心的；谨慎的 be cautious about/of ... 对……很小心 ‎(3)cautiously adv. 小心地；谨慎地 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句改错 ‎①We are advised to be caution about making friends on the Internet.caution→cautious 补全句子 ‎②The nurse was told that the patient needed to be treated with_caution/cautiously.‎ 护士被告知这个病人需要谨慎地对待。‎ ‎③Sam cautioned_him_against_making/not_to_make a hasty decision.‎ 萨姆告诫他不要草率做出决定。‎ ‎4．reflect v．反映，显示；表达；反射；认真思考，反省；映出(影像)‎ ‎[高考佳句]　The above sentence reflects a trend that nowadays teenagers care more about their phones instead of friends.(2014·重庆高考满分作文)‎ 上面的句子反映出了当下的一种趋势，那就是现在的年轻人更多地关注的是他们的手机而不是他们的朋友。‎ ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中reflect的含义 ‎①The lake reflected the surrounding mountains.反射 ‎②He said that the statement did not reflect his own views.反映 ‎③He reflected for a moment and then began to speak again.认真思考 ‎④His image seemed to be reflected many times in the mirror.映出 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎(1)reflect on/upon　　 仔细考虑/沉思/反省……‎ be reflected in 被映照在……中；被反映在……‎ ‎(2)reflection n. 反映，表现；倒影，影像；思考，反省 on/upon reflection 经过考虑后(改变看法)‎ a reflection of ……的反映 ‎⑤Susan's strong love for her country is_reflected_in her recently published poems.‎ 苏珊强烈的爱国热情被反映在她最近出版的诗歌之中。‎ ‎⑥On/Upon_reflection,_we decided to change our plan.‎ 经过考虑后我们决定改变我们的计划。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The truth is that the committee gave its approval (approve) to the plan on second thoughts. ‎ ‎2．More than one doctor has warned the patient that without ‎ proper treatment the disease will lead to lung failure (fail). ‎ ‎3．At first I thought her ideas were crazy, but on/upon reflection, I realized there was some truth in what she said.‎ ‎4．Her husband is cautious (caution), never making a swift decision about anything.‎ ‎5．Typically (typical) he would come late and then say that he had to go early.‎ ‎6．A wealthy sponsor came to our rescue with a generous donation (donate)．‎ ‎7．Because of population expansion (expand) and overdevelopment, resources have become less and less.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．We can conclude from the results that the experiment was failure.failure前加a ‎2．On the long journey he proved himself to an amusing companion. to后加be_‎ ‎3．I glanced the hall and found many familiar faces among the audience. glanced后加at_‎ ‎4．If buyers pay in the advance, they can make large wholesale purchases at a discount. 去掉the_‎ ‎5．I can't imagine him lived in the old house by himself without electricity. lived→living Ⅲ.根据提示词补全句子 ‎1．思考着她的志愿者经历，蒂娜对和她的当地同事们一起设法完成的事情感到自豪。(reflect)‎ Reflecting_on_her_volunteer_experience,_Tina felt proud of ‎ what she managed to achieve together with her local colleagues.‎ ‎2．你的父母不会同意你这么小的年纪就离开学校。(approve)‎ Your parents won't approve_of_you_leaving_school at so young an age.‎ ‎3．作为好朋友，他们同甘共苦。(share)‎ As good friends, they share_in_sorrow_and_happiness.‎ ‎4．我懂得一点法语，但不精通。(acquaintance) ‎ I have_some_acquaintance_with French, but I do not know it well.‎ ‎5．一个现场直播的电视节目在呼吁大家捐赠钱物给那些人。(donate)‎ A live program on TV is calling on people to donate_money_or_some other_things_to_the_people.‎ Ⅳ.句型转换/一句多译 ‎1．They hope this new evidence will prove his innocence. ‎ ‎→They hope this new evidence will prove_him_innocent. ‎ ‎→They hope this new evidence will prove_him_to_be_innocent.‎ ‎→They hope this new evidence will prove_he_is_innocent.‎ ‎2．她不同意女儿晚上出去。‎ ‎①She didn't approve_of_her_daughter_going_out at night.(approve)‎ ‎②She didn't gave_her_approval_to_her_daughter_going_out at night.(approval)‎ ‎③She didn't agree_that_her_daughter_went_out at night.(agree)　‎ 二、过短语、句式—— ‎1．cater for满足……的要求；顾及；为……提供所需 ‎[教材原句]　It catered for all tastes and included living and dead ‎ poems from the homeland and from all over the Englishspeaking world ...‎ 它顾及了不同的口味，包括人们经常读的和不经常读的诗，有英国的，还有来自整个英语世界的……‎ cater for sb.　 为某人提供服务；满足某人要求 cater for a party/wedding/meeting, etc.‎ ‎ 为聚会/婚礼/会议等筹办酒席/提供服务 cater to 迎合；投合 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The university started some new language programs to cater to/for the country's Silk Road Economic Belt. ‎ ‎②Varieties of programs in the TV station cater to/for many different types of interest and taste among the public. ‎ 补全句子 ‎③Many young people get married on May 1st, so many hotels are busy catering_for weddings and parties.‎ 许多年轻人在五一结婚，因此许多酒店在忙着承办婚礼和宴会酒席。‎ ‎[名师指津]　cater表示为婚礼、宴会等包办酒席时与for连用；而表示“迎合，满足”时可与for或to连用。‎ ‎2．correspond with与……通信；和……相一致；相符合 ‎[经典例句]　She stopped corresponding with him after the death of her mother.‎ 她母亲死后，她就不再与他通信。‎ ‎(1)correspond v．　　　　 相一致；通信；类似 correspond to 相当于；相一致，符合 ‎(2)correspondence n. 通信，一致，符合 in correspondence with 与……一致；与……有通信联系 ‎[多角练透]‎ 句型转换 ‎①It's a coincidence that your account of events corresponds with hers.‎ ‎→It's a coincidence that your account of events is_in_correspondence_with hers.‎ 补全句子 ‎②My father has_been_in_correspondence_with old comrades in arms.‎ 我爸爸一直和老战友保持通信联系。‎ ‎3．if only常引导虚拟语气的条件句、感叹句 If_only people could see me inside.‎ 要是人们能看到我的内心世界就好了。‎ if only“要是……就好了，但愿”，常用来表示强烈的愿望和遗憾，它引导的句子要用虚拟语气。‎ ‎(1)表示与现在事实相反的愿望时用if only sb. did/were ...‎ ‎(2)表示与过去事实相反的愿望时用if only sb. had done ...‎ ‎(3)表示与将来事实相反的愿望用if only sb. would/could/might do ...‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①If only I could_go (go) back and reset my goals.(2015·重庆高考写作)‎ ‎②If only I hadn't informed (inform) her of the news, she wouldn't have felt so sad.‎ ‎③If only I had (have) more time to study.‎ 补全句子 ‎④In a word, only if you learn English by using it can_you_learn it well.‎ 总之，只有通过使用英语的方法学英语，你才能学好它。‎ ‎[名师指津]　only if中的only仅起强调作用，意为“只要”。另外，“only＋状语”位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．It's the kind of movie that caters to the worst side of human nature. ‎ ‎2．Her red hat and shoes correspond with her red dress.‎ ‎3．Max could smell the rain coming. And it did. All at once the lightning flashed through the clouds, nearly blinding him.　‎ ‎4．I had wanted to help you last night but I couldn't spare any time, for I was_writing (write) a composition which I have to hand in this morning.‎ ‎5．The notice came around two in the afternoon that the meeting would be put off.‎ Ⅱ.选词填空 cater for， correspond with， be addicted to， on second thoughts， glance at， approve of ‎1．Some exercises appear to be the ones you have done, but on_second_thoughts,_you'll find that they're different.‎ ‎2．He glanced_at the clock and found it was time to pick up his son from school.‎ ‎3．The boy is_addicted_to playing computer games, which has a bad influence on his study. ‎ ‎4．To his joy, all the people present approved_of his plan. ‎ ‎5．He doesn't hear from her because she stopped corresponding_with him after going abroad.‎ ‎6．I expect he will be able to cater_for your tastes.‎ Ⅲ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子 ‎1．在初中时，我要是学习更刻苦一点就好了。(if only)‎ If_only_I_had_studied_harder at junior high school.‎ ‎2．尽管前面有很多挑战，但我们有信心挑重担。(take on)‎ There will be many challenges ahead, but we have confidence that we'll take_on_the_burden.‎ ‎3．玛丽的书写不如汤姆的好。(not so/as ... as)‎ Mary's handwriting is not_so/as_good_as Tom's.‎ ‎4．我们在看电视的时候，听到门铃响。(while省略句) ‎ While_watching_television,_we heard the doorbell ring.‎ ‎5．这些计划能迎合不同顾客的需求。(cater to one's needs)‎ The plans could cater_to_different_customers'_needs.‎ 三、过语法、写作—— ‎(一)单元小语法 ‎　　——复习情态动词 Ⅰ.用适当的情态动词填空 ‎1．It can not be our headmaster.He has gone to America.‎ ‎2．Why must you interrupt me while I'm watching TV?‎ ‎3．You can't imagine that a wellbehaved gentleman should be so rude to a lady.‎ ‎4．You needn't get the machine repaired this week. I won't need it until next month.‎ ‎5．It was really annoying; I couldn't get access to the data bank you had recommended.‎ ‎6．Every afternoon, he would sit in his yard, reading.‎ ‎7．—Why didn't you pick up the MP4?‎ ‎—I could have bought it, but I didn't carry that much money.‎ ‎8．Look at the time! We should have been at the theatre ten minutes ago.‎ ‎9．Let's think this out together — there must be a way to solve this.‎ ‎10．—What does the sign over there read?‎ ‎—“No person shall smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．He must put his wallet somewhere else last night.must后加have ‎2．Someone has cleaned the room.Who may it be？may→can/could ‎3．It mustn't be the postman at the door.It's only six o'clock.mustn't→can't ‎4．He can come this afternoon，but he said he wasn't certain what his plans were.can→may/might ‎5．My iPad isn't in my bag.Where must I have put it？must→can/could ‎(二)课堂微写作 ‎　　 练扩写——让意蕴更丰满 ‎[题目要求]‎ 假如你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写一封100词左右的邮件告知下次上课的计划。‎ ‎[扩写提示]　请使用高级结构或适当增加细节扩写下文中的画线部分。‎ Dear Leslie，‎ How are you going these days? I'm happy that you have made rapid progress in Chinese. Now I'm writing to tell you the teaching plan for the next time.‎ We'll_have_our_class_in_my_home_next_Sunday._I'll_teach_you_poems_of_Tang._They_may_be_a_bit_difficult_for_you._You_can_prepare_for_them_in_advance._I_think_you_should_learn_about_the_history_of_Tang_Dynasty._It_will_be_helpful._‎ I'm looking forward to meeting you next Sunday.‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua ‎[答案示例]‎ Dear Leslie, ‎ How are you going these days? I'm happy that you have made rapid progress in Chinese. Now I'm writing to tell you the teaching ‎ plan for the next time.‎ To_begin_with,_we'll_have_our_class_in_my_home_next_Sunday_if_it_is_convenient_to_you._Secondly,_I'll_teach_you_poems_of_Tang,_which_are_famous_not_only_in_China_but_also_throughout_the_world._Thirdly,_they_may_be_a_bit_difficult_for_you,_so_you'd_better_make_some_preparations_in_advance._Most_importantly,_you_should_learn_about_the_general_history_of_Tang_Dynasty,_which_will_be_surely_of_great_help_to_you.‎ I'm looking forward to meeting you next Sunday.‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua Ⅰ.语法填空 The Other Side of the Wall There was a young woman who took great pride in her flower garden. She was raised by her grandmother, who taught her to love and care for flowers, so her flower garden was __1__ best in her town.‎ One day, while she was looking through a flower list from which she often __2__ (order), a picture of a plant caught her eye. She had never seen blooms (花) on a plant like that before. “I have to get it，” she said to herself, and she immediately ordered it.‎ When it arrived, she had already got a place __3__ (prepare) to plant it. She planted it at the back of her yard. It grew well, with beautiful green __4__ (leaf) all over it, but there were no blooms. Day after day, she continued to water it and feed it. She even talked to it,‎ ‎ __5__ (try) to make it bloom. However, it was useless.‎ Then, one morning weeks __6__， when standing before the vine (藤蔓), she felt very disappointed that her plant had not bloomed. She was giving thought to cutting it down and planting something else in its place.‎ It was at this point that her neighbor, whose yard joined __7__ (her), called over to her. “Thank you so much! You can't imagine how much I have enjoyed the blooms of that vine you planted.”The young woman walked __8__ the gate into her neighbor's yard, and sure enough, she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was filled with blooms.‎ They were indeed the most beautiful blooms she had ever seen. The vine had grown through the crevices (裂缝) and it had not flowered on her side of the wall, __9__ it had flowered on the other side.‎ Sometimes one may not see the good result of his effort, but that doesn't mean it isn't __10__ (success)．‎ 语篇解读：有位女孩非常喜欢花，有一天她把一株非常漂亮的花种植到自己的院子里。她细心照料，却只见绿叶不见花。偶然一天，却发现在墙的另一侧开满了漂亮的花朵。‎ ‎1．the　句意：她由祖母养大，祖母教会她热爱和照顾花儿，因此，她的花园是镇上最好的。根据本空后的best可知，此处为形容词的最高级，故填定冠词the。‎ ‎2．ordered　句意：有一天，在浏览之前经常订购的鲜花订购单的时候，一株植物的图片吸引了她的注意。根据时间状语One day可知，此处讲述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填ordered。‎ ‎3．prepared　句意：当它到达时，她已经准备好一个地方来种这种花。此处为“get＋宾语＋宾补”结构，prepare与a place之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填prepared。‎ ‎4．leaves　句意：花的长势很好，长满了漂亮的绿叶，但是没有花朵。根据后文的“all over it”及常识可知，此处指有很多叶子，故用复数形式。leaf的复数形式为leaves。‎ ‎5．trying　句中已有谓语动词talked，因此设空处应用非谓语形式；try和she之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。‎ ‎6．later　句意：然后，数星期之后的一天早晨，当她站在藤蔓之前时，看到它还没有开花，她非常失望。“一段时间＋later”为固定结构 ，意为“……之后”。‎ ‎7．hers　根据下文可知，花开到了邻居家，由此可知两家院子是相连的，故此处用hers，相当于her graden。‎ ‎8．through　根据语境可知，此处指“穿过大门”，故用介词through。‎ ‎9．but/yet　句意：藤蔓已经穿过裂缝，没有在她家的那边墙开花，但是在墙的另一侧开了花。设空处前后之间为转折关系。故用连词but/yet连接。‎ ‎10．successful　句意：某些时候一个人或许没看到努力所带来的好的结果，但那并不意味着不成功。设空处作isn't的表语，应用形容词形式。故填successful。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 Handwriting is one of the most important skill in daily life.Nowadays, however, most students are paying less and less attention on it.There's many reason for the phenomenon, one of that is the growing popularity of computers.Many students think ‎ computers help them do everything, so they needn't waste time improve the handwriting.Besides, the students are such occupied with their studies that they have no time to practice them.Also, there're some students who thought practicing handwriting is useless.In my opinion, the writing style shows the man and beautiful and neat handwriting is very benefit.Therefore, it's suggested that great value can be attached to handwriting.‎ 答案：第一句：skill→skills 第二句：on→to 第三句：many后加a; that→which 第四句：improve→improving 第五句：such→so; them→it 第六句：thought→think 第七句：benefit→beneficial 第八句：去掉can或can→should Ⅲ.书面表达 ‎(2018·甘肃省第一次高考诊断考试)美国某中学举办英语暑假训练营，开设以下课程：cooking, swimming, giving first aid, playing football/basketball。假定你是李华，请你写一封申请信，报名参加其中一门课程的学习。内容包括：‎ ‎1．你感兴趣的一门课程；‎ ‎2．为什么想学这门课程；‎ ‎3．你期望从中学到什么。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Sir/Madam，‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 参考范文：‎ Dear Sir/Madam，‎ I am very glad to hear that your school will hold the English summer camp which includes many courses, such as cooking, swimming, giving first aid, playing football/basketball and so on.‎ I want to attend the course on giving first aid because first aid is of great importance to us. If a person gets injured, he needs medical care before a doctor can be called in. At that time, every second counts. After graduation, I plan to devote my life to medical research. Hopefully, the course will help me to deal with common injuries.‎ I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua