2019届一轮复习外研版必修五Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality学案

2019届一轮复习外研版必修五Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality学案

Module 5 The Great Sports Personality学案 基础自主回顾 Ⅰ.课标单词 ‎1．__________跑道(n.)‎ ‎2．__________表现(vi.)‎ ‎3．__________保证(vt.)‎ ‎4．__________购买(vt.)‎ ‎5．__________具体的；特定的(adj.)‎ ‎6．__________得分(vi. & vt.)‎ ‎7．__________特性；品德；品性(n.)‎ track perform guarantee purchase specific score quality 8．__________胜利(n.)‎ ‎9．_________________戏剧性地(adv.)‎ ‎10．__________抗议(vi.)‎ ‎11．__________费力的；棘手的；困难的(adj.)‎ ‎12．__________退休(vi.)→___________退休(n.)‎ ‎13．__________优势；长处(n.)→_______________(反义词)劣势，不利条件(n.)‎ ‎14．__________冠军(n.)→________________冠军地位，锦标赛(n.)‎ victory dramatically protest tough retire retirement advantage disadvantage champion championship 15．__________宣布(vt.)→______________宣布，声明(n.)‎ ‎16．__________竞争者；对手(n.)→__________竞争，对抗(vi.)→‎ ‎_________________竞争，竞赛(n.)‎ declare declaration competitor compete competition Ⅱ.常用短语 ‎1．__________________________站起身 ‎2．__________________由某人决定 ‎3．______________________每十秒钟 ‎4．________________________比……有优势 ‎5．_____________________正在增加 ‎6．_______________________七分之六 ‎7．___________________根据，依据 rise to one's feet be up to sb every ten seconds have an advantage over on the increase six out of seven according to 8．____________拾起，捡起 ‎9．_________________和……竞争 pick up compete with Ⅲ.重点句型 ‎1．But ________ this sense of failure ________ made him determined to succeed in his new life.‎ 但就是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。‎ 答案：it was; that 2．If you go into a school or university anywhere, ________ you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.‎ 如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园，都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。‎ 答案：the chances are 3．—... He isn't as famous as the others.‎ ‎……他不如其他的运动员著名。‎ ‎—____________________. He was a real sportsman, ________ he's not very ‎ well known.‎ 那不是问题的实质。尽管他不是很出名，但他是一个真正的运动员。‎ 答案：That's not the point; even if Ⅳ.模块语法 ‎1．________ long the sentence is, you'd better recite it.‎ A. However　　 　　　　 B. Whatever C. No matter D. Although 答案：A 2．I hope you've got your own dictionary, ________ if you haven't you may have to borrow one.‎ A. because B. so that C. ever since D. when 答案：A 3．I was so familiar with her that I recognized her voice ________ I picked up the phone.‎ A. the moment B. after C. before D. while 答案：A 4．Why not look up the new word in a dictionary ________ you don't know it?‎ A. if B. that C. though D. whether 答案：A 5．________ won't be long ________ National Day comes.‎ A. There; since B. This; ago C. It; before D. That; after 答案：C 6．________ you may be right, I can't agree completely.‎ A. While B. As C. If D. Since 答案：A 7．I haven't seen Mary for ________ long that I've forgotten what she looks like.‎ A. such B. very C. so D. too ‎ 答案：C 考点探究解密 考 点 解 读 1．perform vt.& vi. 表现；表演；履行 精讲拓展：‎ ‎①perform (vi.) well in 在……中表现很好 ‎②perform a part 扮演一个角色 ‎③perform a task 执行任务 ‎④perform one's duties 履行职责 ‎⑤perform an operation 实施手术 ‎⑥performance n. 表演 ‎⑦put on a performance演出 误区警示：performance表示“演出”时为可数名词，如：‎ They have given many performances of the play.‎ 这出戏他们已演出多次了。‎ 朗文在线：‎ ‎①The advice service performs a useful function.‎ 咨询服务发挥了有用的作用。‎ ‎②Our team performed very well on Saturday.‎ 星期六时我们队表现得很好。‎ 命题方向：perform作及物动词用表示“表演”的用法以及名词形式performance的用法。 活学巧练：完成句子 ‎(1)Li Ming ___________ well in the last match.‎ 李明在上次比赛中表现很出色。‎ ‎(2)What play will be ____________ tonight?‎ 今晚演什么戏？‎ performed performed 2．advantage n. 优势，长处 He always takes full advantage of the mistakes made by his rivals.‎ 精讲拓展：‎ ‎①at an advantage 有利地；占优势 ‎②gain/win/have an(the) advantage over 胜过；优于 ‎③take advantage of sth./sb.乘机利用某事/欺骗某人 to one's advantage/disadvantage 对某人有利/不利 ‎④disadvantage n. 不利条件 ⑤put sb. at a disadvantage 置某人于不利境地 ‎⑥turn to advantage 使转化为有利 ‎⑦be of advantage to 对……有利 ‎⑧have/win/gain an advantage over 胜过，优于 ‎⑨with an/the advantage over 胜过，优于 ‎⑩give sb. an advantage 使某人处于更有利的地位 B11have the advantage of 比……强，胜过 B12disadvantage n．不利条件 误区警示：advantage [C] n．利益，优点，长处[U] n．优势；便利，方便 朗文在线：‎ ‎①For certain types of work wood has advantages over plastic.‎ 对于某些类型的制品来讲，木头要强于塑料。‎ ‎②Candidates with computer skills will be at an advantage.‎ 具有电脑技能者优先。 ③I took advantage of the good weather to paint the shed.‎ 我趁天气好给棚屋刷上油漆。‎ ‎ 命题方向：advantage 作名词的用法， take advantage of 和have an advantage over句型及反义词disadvantage的用法。 活学巧练：翻译句子 ‎(1)There are several advantages in city life.‎ 答案：(1)都市生活有几个优点。‎ ‎ (2)The Internet has both advantages and disadvantages.‎ ‎ 答案：(2)因特网既有好的方面，也有不好的方面。‎ ‎ (3)In the first half, we had the advantage over the opposing team.‎ ‎ 答案：(3)前半场，我们比对方队占优势。 3．declare vt. & vi.宣布；宣告；申报 精讲拓展：‎ ‎①declare against sth. 声明反对某事 ‎②declare in favor of sth. 声明赞成某事 ‎③declare off 宣布作废；毁约；宣布退出 ‎④declare oneself 发表意见，表明态度；宣布自己的身份 ‎⑤declare sth. open 宣布……开幕 ‎⑥declare war (on/against sb.) 对……宣战 ⑦declare sb. the winner 宣布某人为获胜者 ‎⑧declaration n. 宣布，宣言，声明 ‎⑨declarer n. 宣告者 ‎⑩declarative adj. 宣言的，公布的 B11declaratory adj. 宣言的，公布的 朗文在线：‎ ‎①The doctor finally declared that the man was dead.‎ 医生最终宣布该男子死亡。‎ ‎②Ali was declared the winner of the fight.‎ 阿里被宣布为这场拳击赛的获胜者。‎ ‎③Well I declared! What a pretty little village!‎ 我的天！多美的小村庄啊！‎ 命题方向：declare后接open作宾补的用法，以及与相关单词间的词义辨析。 活学巧练：翻译句子 ‎(1)The government has declared a state of emergency.‎ 答案：(1)政府已宣布进入紧急状态。‎ ‎(2)He declared that he was in love with her.‎ 答案：(2)他声称他已爱上了她。 (3)The moment the 28th Olympic Games ________ open, the whole world cheered.‎ A．declared　　　　　　 B. have been declared C. have declared D. were declared 答案与解析：D　句意为：在28届奥运会宣布开幕的那一刻，全世界沸腾了。the moment在此句中引导时间状语从句“一……就”，又有cheered可知答案应为D。 4．guarantee vt.担保；保证；允许；允诺 n．担保物；抵押物；保证书 精讲拓展：‎ ‎①guarantee fund 保证金 ‎②stand guarantee for sb. 替某人作保 ‎③guarantee sb./sth. against/from 保证……不受/免遭……‎ ‎④guarantee sb. against/from loss 保证某人不受损失 ‎⑤guarantee sth. to sb. 向某人担保/保证某事 ⑥be guaranteed to do sth. 必定做某事 ‎⑦under guarantee 在保修期内 ‎⑧guarantor n．保证人 朗文在线：‎ ‎①Take this opportunity, and I guarantee you won't regret it.‎ 抓住这个机会吧，我保证你不会后悔的。‎ ‎②If you yell at him, he's guaranteed to do the opposite of what you want.‎ 如果你向他大喊大叫，他肯定会跟你对着干。‎ ‎③My watch is still under guarantee.‎ 我的表还在保修期之内。 活学巧练：汉译英 ‎(1)这只表保用两年。‎ 答案：(1)This watch is guaranteed for two years.‎ ‎(2)我保证他会去。‎ 答案：(2)I guarantee that he'll go.‎ ‎(3)他向我保证这种事情决不会再发生。‎ 答案：(3)He gave me a guarantee that it would never happen again. 5．score vt. & vi.(在游戏，比赛中)得分；获胜；得胜；领先 n．得分；二十 精讲拓展：‎ ‎①make a score 得分 ‎②keep the score 记分数 ‎③The score in the final was 4－3(four to three)．‎ 决赛的比分是4比3。‎ ‎④know the score知道事情的真相 ‎⑤on the score of因……的理由 ⑥three score years and ten 70年 ‎⑦scores of几十个 ‎ 误区警示：当score作名词用，表示“二十，二十个”时，如果前面有数词，则该词一定用单数形式，如two score, five score, ten score...；如果作定语，则名词前的of可用可不用，如a score (of) people, two score (of) students。如果表示“几十个……”不太确定的数量，则须用scores of, score必须用复数形式，如scores of people几十个人。 朗文在线：‎ ‎①Is anybody keeping (the) score?‎ 有没有人负责记分？‎ ‎②The Green Party scored some successes in the northwest.‎ 绿党在西北部获得了数次成功。‎ ‎③Scores of people are in line for food.‎ 许多人在排队等候食物。‎ 命题方向：score作量词前面出现数词时必须用单数的用法以及scores of 短评。 活学巧练：‎ ‎(1)He's been to Hong Kong ________________(多次)．‎ ‎(2)Mary ________(得分) the highest mark on the exam.‎ ‎(3)In the game we got ten _________________(得分)while the Medical School only got three.‎ ‎(4)He got 80 marks for geography.(替换)________‎ scores of times scored points/scores scores 6．on the increase增加，增长 Crime is on the increase.‎ 在此结构中，介词on表示“在……情况下，处于……状态中”，类似的短语有：‎ on fire着火　　　　　　on holiday在度假 on duty在值日 on business出差 on sale在出售 on show在展出 on leave在休假 on strike在罢工 on guard在值勤 精讲拓展：‎ ‎①increase by＋倍数或百分数，表示增加了……倍或百分之……‎ ‎②increase to＋具体的增长后的数字，表示增加到……‎ ‎③increasing adj.日益增长的 ‎④increasingly adv.越来越多地，逐渐增加的 ‎⑤on the decrease在减少 活学巧练：‎ ‎(1)The population has ___________(增加) from 1.2 million 10 years ago to 1.8 million now.‎ ‎(2)The rate of inflation has ___________(增长了)2%.‎ ‎(3)The number of robberies in this area seems to be __________________(有增无减)．‎ ‎(4)With the new policy carried out, our country is ________________(逐渐) prosperous and strong.‎ increased increased by on the increase increasingly 7．rise to one's feet 起身 The headmaster rose to his feet to welcome me.‎ 精讲拓展：‎ ‎①struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起来 ‎②on one's feet站着；恢复健康 ‎③have one's feet on the ground实事求是，脚踏实地 ‎④on foot步行 ‎⑤rush sb. off his feet使某人疲于奔命 ‎⑥set foot in/on进入；到达 ⑦under one's feet碍手碍脚；讨厌 ‎⑧stand on one's feet独立自主，自主 ‎⑨foot by foot一步一步地，逐渐地 朗文在线：‎ ‎①He rose to his feet and tapped on the table as if he was going to speak.‎ 他站起身轻轻敲打桌子，好像要发言似的。‎ ‎②Mike leapt to his feet and ran towards the window.‎ 迈克跳起身来，向窗口跑去。 活学巧练：‎ ‎(1)He ________ unsteadily _____________(站起身)to reply to the speech of welcome.‎ ‎(2)Now that you are growing up you must learn to stand _________________________(独立)．‎ ‎(3)The children are _______________ (烦我)all day.‎ ‎(4)Before Christmas the shop assistants are __________________________ (忙得不可开交)．‎ rose to his feet on your own two feet under my feet rushed off their feet (5)Yesterday my friends and I went to ________ town on ________ foot.‎ A．the; the B．the; /‎ C．/; / D．/; the 答案与解析：C　go to town “去城镇”和on foot “步行”都属固定搭配。 8．by chance碰巧；偶然地 精讲拓展：‎ ‎①chance n．运气，机会，希望，可能性 ‎②have a chance of winning有获胜的希望 ‎③It's the chance of a lifetime.千载难逢的机会。‎ ‎④by any chance万一；碰巧 ‎⑤by some chance由于偶然的机会 ‎⑥(The) chances are(that)．..很可能……，大概是…… ⑦take a chance冒险一试 ‎⑧chance vi.偶然发生，碰巧 误区警示：(The) Chances are(that)．..是口语当中很常用的句型，如：‎ Chances/The chances are that we will win easily.‎ 我们很可能会轻易取胜。‎ 该句型相当于“It is likely that...”或“It is probable that...”。 朗文在线：‎ ‎①I bumped into her quite by chance in Oxford Street.‎ 我在牛津街碰巧遇到她。‎ ‎②Chances are they'll be out when we call.‎ 很可能我们去拜访时他们不在。‎ ‎③Are you Mrs. Grant, by any chance?‎ 您可能就是格兰特夫人吧？‎ 命题方向：by chance作状语的用法，以及(the) chances are (that)．..句型的应用。 活学巧练：‎ ‎(1)I met him ________ ________ yesterday.‎ 昨天我无意中遇见他。‎ ‎(2)________ ________ that he has already arrived.‎ 他可能已经到了。‎ ‎(3)Hearing many lucky men made their fortune in California, he also went there to ‎ ‎________ ________ ________.‎ 听说许多人在加利福尼亚发了财，他也去那里碰碰运气。‎ by chance Chances are take a chance 9．every ten seconds每十秒钟 精讲拓展：‎ ‎①every other week每隔一周 ‎②every other day每隔一天 ‎③every few metres每隔几米 ‎④every once in a while偶尔 ‎⑤every now and then时而，不时地 注意：every后跟基数词时，接可数名词的复数形式；后跟序数词时接可数名词单数形式。例如：‎ every fourth day; every four days 误区警示：‎ ‎(1)every与each都当作“每个”讲，多数情况下互换。但every当“每，每隔”讲时不能与each互换，即each没有此项用法。‎ ‎(2)every当“每，每隔”讲时，与few连用而不与a few连用。如every few ‎ metres每隔几米，而不说every a few metres。 活学巧练：汉译英 ‎(1)你应该每4个小时吃一片药。‎ 答案：(1)You should take one tablet every four hours.‎ ‎(2)沿路每隔几英里就设有一个军队检查站。‎ 答案：(2)There are army checkpoints every few miles along the road.‎ ‎(3)每隔一个月委员们会碰一次头。‎ 答案：(3)The committees meet every other month. 10．That's not the point.那不是问题的实质。‎ 精讲拓展：‎ ‎①on the point of doing sth.正在做……时，快要……‎ ‎②to/ off the point中肯/离题，不切意 ‎③That's a point是这样，的确如此 ‎④What's the point of doing sth.？做某事有什么用呢？‎ ‎⑤There is no point (in) doing sth.做某事没有意义 ‎⑥point out指出 ‎⑦point to/ at/ towards指向…… 朗文在线：‎ ‎①There is no point (in) talking with him.‎ 同他谈话没有什么意义。‎ ‎②I was on the point of going out when he knocked at the door.‎ 当他敲门的时候我正要出去。‎ ‎③Who can point out my mistakes?‎ 谁能指出我的错误来？ 活学巧练：‎ ‎(1)She is standing ________________of her toes.她足尖立地。‎ ‎(2)The two lines cross ____________.‎ 这两条直线相交于A点。‎ ‎(3)The coach was _______________________ when our team scored two points.‎ 教练刚要放弃这时我们队赢了两分。‎ ‎(4)Your advice is very much _________________.‎ 你的劝告十分中肯。‎ on the points at point A on the point of giving up to the point (5)(2009·甘肃河西五市模拟)Our house has reached the point ________ so ‎ many things need ________ and it's so hard to find the time to fix them.‎ A. at which; to do up B. that; doing up C. on wich; to put up D. where; putting up 答案与解析：D　在此句中，point在后面的定语从句中作状语，表示程度，当先行词是表程度状况的词，如case, point, situation等时，关系副词常用where。另外，need表需要讲时，后面用动名词的主动形式表示被动意思。 11．疑难点一：各类状语从句的连接词及其用法 ‎1．时间状语从句 ‎(1)when, while, as等 when可以和持续性动词连用，也可以和短暂性动词连用。when引导的从句的动作可以在主句动作之前、之后发生或与主句动作同时发生。while引导的从句的动作是持续性的，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。as引导时间状语从句时，强调并行发生，意思是“随着”。如： When I lived there, I used to go to the seaside on Sundays.‎ While I was cooking, the telephone rang.‎ He sang happily as he walked through the street. (2)as soon as, the moment, the minute, immediately, directly, hardly/ scarcely... when, no sooner... than, once等。‎ 这些词常译为“一……就”，表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作就随即发生。在这类从句中，经常用一般时态代替将来时态。如：‎ As soon as he comes back, she will tell him to call me.‎ The lost child burst into tears the moment he saw his mother. (3)till, until, not... until (till)等 till, until两者均意为“直到……为止”，常可以换用。until可以用在句首，但till不能；在强调句型中一般不用till。‎ 肯定句：主句的谓语动词必须是持续性动词，主句、从句均用肯定式，意为“某动作直到……才停止”。‎ 否定句：主句谓语动词必须是非持续性动词(短暂性动词)，从句为肯定式，意为“某动作直到……才开始”。not until位于句首时，主句要倒装。如： He remained there until she arrived.‎ 他一直呆到她来。‎ He won't go to bed until she returns.‎ 直到她回来他才去睡。‎ Not until you told me did I have any idea of it.‎ 直到你告诉我，我才知道这件事。 (4)every time, each time, the first time, next time等 这些短语起连词的作用，引导一个句子。如：‎ Every time I meet with the person, I feel a bit strange.‎ 每次我见到这个人，都有种奇怪的感觉。‎ The first time I saw him, he was working in a factory.‎ 我第一次见到他的时候，他正在一家工厂工作。 (5)by the time by the time表示“到……的时候”。当从句是用by the time引导的时间状语从句时主句要用完成时。如：‎ By the time you come back, we'll have finished the job.‎ 到你回来的时候，我们将已经完成这项工作。‎ He had planted 10 trees by the time we arrived.‎ 我们到的时候，他已经种10棵树了。 (6)before, after before表示“在……之前”，after表示“在……之后”，如：‎ You must finish the housework before he comes back.‎ 你必须在他回来之前干完家务。‎ After you wash the clothes, you can play computer games.‎ 你洗完衣服后，可以玩电脑游戏。 注意：before表示“还没来得及……就……”时的用法。‎ He left before I said a word.‎ 我还没来得及说一句话他就走了。‎ Two months passed before we knew it.‎ 不知不觉两个月就过去了。 2．地点状语从句 引导地点状语从句的连接词主要有where, wherever (＝no matter where), everywhere, anywhere等。如：‎ Wherever I am I will be thinking of my hometown.‎ 无论我在哪里，我都会想着我的故乡。‎ We the young should go where we are most needed.‎ 我们年轻人应该到最需要我们的地方去。‎ You can go anywhere you like.‎ 你可以去你想去的任何地方。 3．原因状语从句 常用的引导原因状语从句的词有：because, as, since, now that等。‎ ‎(1)because语气最强，通常引出一种未知的原因，强调主从句的因果关系。在回答why提问时只能使用because。如：‎ I was late because I was caught in the traffic jam.‎ 因为我遇到了交通阻塞，所以迟到了。‎ He didn't attend classes yesterday because he was ill.‎ 因为他病了，所以昨天他没有上课。 注意：because不能与so连用。‎ 小贴士：for表示的是推断或附加的理由，连接的句子属并列句，且只能放在另一分句后面。如：‎ They must have gone out, for the room is locked.‎ 他们一定出去了，因为屋子是锁着的。 (2)as多用于口语中，语气较弱，常表示明显的或被认为是已知的原因或理由。如：‎ I can't go with you, as I have a lot of work to do.‎ 我不能和你一起去，因为我有很多工作要做。‎ As you don't like him, you don't need to invite him.‎ 因为你不喜欢他，所以你不必邀请他。 (3)since表示“既然，由于”，理由或原因较为明显，语气较弱，引导的从句常放在句首。如：‎ Since no one is against the plan, we will carry it out.‎ 既然没有人反对这个计划，我们将执行它。‎ Since you like it so much, I will give it to you free of charge.‎ 既然你这么喜欢它，我就把它免费给你。 (4)now that表示“既然，由于”，与since意思接近，如：‎ Now that everyone is here, we can begin our discussion.‎ 既然大家都在这儿，我们可以开始讨论了。‎ 另外，以下短语也可以引导原因状语从句，如seeing that(鉴于，由于)，considering that(考虑到)，for the reason that(由于)等。 4．让步状语从句 ‎(1)引导让步状语从句的连接词有：although, though, while(尽管)，even if, even though, as(尽管)，whether...or...(不管……还是……)，no matter＋疑问词，“疑问词＋ever”构成的复合词等。如：‎ Although/ Though he worked hard, he failed the exam again.‎ 虽然努力学习，他还是没有通过考试。‎ Whether you believe it or not, it is true.‎ 不管你信还是不信，它都是真的。 We'll wait for him, however late it is.‎ 无论多么晚，我们都等他。‎ No matter who he is, he will answer for what he has done.‎ 无论是谁，他都得为他的所作所为负责。 (2)as引导让步状语从句，意思等同于though和although，表示“虽然，尽管”‎ ‎，但as引导的从句一般放在主句之前，并且需要用倒装语序。注意：在倒装结构里，可以用though代替as，却不能用although。如：‎ Strange as/ though it seems, it tastes good.＝Although it seems strange, it tastes good.‎ 它尽管看起来很奇怪，但是味道很好。 (3)though还可以用作副词，意为“还是，然而”，一般放在句末，而although则没有这种用法。如：‎ He said he would come on time; he didn't, though. 5．条件状语从句 引导条件状语从句的连接词有：if, unless, so (as) long as, in case (万一), on condition that, suppose/ supposing (that), provided/ providing (that)等。如：‎ If he works hard, he'll be successful.‎ 如果努力工作，他会成功的。‎ I won't attend the party unless invited.‎ 除非受到邀请，否则我不会参加聚会的。 I will go to attend the party as long as they invite me.‎ 只要他们邀请我，我就会去参加聚会。‎ In case it rains, do not expect me.‎ 万一下雨，就不要等我了。‎ You may borrow the book, on condition that you won't lend it to others.‎ 你可以借这本书，条件是你不能再借给别人。 6．目的、结果状语从句 ‎(1)引导目的状语从句的连接词有：so that, in order that, for fear (that), in case(以免，以防), least等。如：‎ I am working hard so that I can go to a famous university.‎ 为了能上一所名牌大学，我一直努力学习。‎ Take your raincoat in case it rains.‎ 带上你的雨衣，以防下雨。 (2)引导结果状语从句的连接词有：so that, so... that, such...that等。注意so/ such... that结构形式的变化：‎ ‎①so＋形容词/副词＋that从句 so＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数形式＋that从句 so＋many/ much/ few/ little＋名词＋that从句 ‎②such＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数形式＋that从句 such＋形容词＋可数名词复数形式/不可数名词＋that从句 such＋a lot of/ lots of＋名词＋that从句 He has made such rapid progress that he was praised by his teacher three times a day.‎ 他进步非常快，老师一天表扬了他三次。‎ There are so many mistakes in the passage that no one likes to read it.‎ 这篇文章里有这么多的错误，没人愿意读它。 7．比较、方式状语从句 ‎(1)引导比较状语从句的连接词有：than, as(或so)．..as等。‎ The more workers you hire, the less money you will earn.‎ 你雇用的人越多，你挣的钱就越少。‎ Things are much better than expected.‎ 情况比预料的要好得多。 (2)引导方式状语从句的连接词有：as, as if, as though, the way, how等。如：‎ He looks as if he has known the secret.‎ 他看起来好像已经知道了这个秘密。‎ Do it as you were taught.‎ 要照着教你的那样做。 12．疑难点二：“疑问词＋ever”构成的复合词引导的从句与“no matter＋疑问词”结构引导的从句的区别 ‎“疑问词＋ever”构成的复合词与“no matter＋疑问词”结构都可以引导状语从句，且含义相同，如“不管他去哪儿，他都会带把雨伞。”可以使用以下两个句式来表达：‎ Wherever he went, he would take an umbrella with him.‎ No matter where he went, he would take an umbrella with him. 但是“疑问词＋ever”构成的复合词还可以引导名词性从句，而“no matter＋疑问词”结构只能引导状语从句，如：‎ Whoever breaks the law must be punished.‎ 谁违反了法律都要受到惩罚。‎ No matter who breaks the law, he will he punished.‎ 无论谁违反了法律，他都要受到惩罚。‎ 第一句是主语从句，不能使用no matter who代替whoever；第二句为状语从句，可以使用whoever/no matter who。 13．状语从句的紧缩现象 状语从句的紧缩现象就是状语从句的省略问题，是高考考查的重点，也是考生易错的考点。‎ 一、时间、方式状语从句中的省略 如果状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，而且状语从句中谓语有be动词，可以将从句的主语连同be动词一起省略。如：‎ Don't speak until (you are) spoken to.‎ 有人跟你说话时你再说。 While (you are) crossing the street, be careful enough.‎ 过马路的时候，你一定要小心。‎ She stood at the gate as if (she was) waiting for someone.‎ 她站在门口好像在等人。 二、条件状语从句的省略 ‎1．在if it is possible, if it is necessary, when it is necessary等类似结构中，it is常省略。如：‎ Come here tomorrow if possible.‎ 可能的话就明天来。‎ ‎2．在虚拟条件句中连词if的省略。在虚拟条件句中，如果含有had, were, should等助动词，可省略，句子使用倒装。如：‎ Were I (＝If I were) twenty now, I would join the army.如果我现在二十岁，我就参军。 三、其他状语从句的省略 Though (it is) cold, he still wore a shirt.‎ 天气虽然冷，但他仍然只穿一件衬衫。‎ Fill in the blanks with articles where necessary.‎ 在需要的地方填上冠词。 活学巧练：‎ ‎(1)He had no sooner arrived home ________ he was asked to start on another journey.‎ A. when B. before C. after D. than 答案与解析：D　本题考查no sooner... than...引导时间状语从句的用法。句子的意思是：他一到家，就被邀请开始另一次旅行。no sooner... than...表示“一……就……”。 (2)He will surely finish the job on time ________ he's left to do it in his own way.‎ A. as if B. even if C. so long as D. so that 答案与解析：C　本题考查so long as引导条件状语从句的用法。as if“好像”；even if“即使”；so long as“只要”；so that“目的是，为了”。 (3)I would never speak to others like that ________ they said others unpleasant to me.‎ A. even if B. so that C. as if D. ever since 答案与解析：A　本题考查even if引导让步状语从句的用法。句子的意思是：我从来不会向别人那样说话，即使他们向我说一些不好的话。 (4)I like to have my photos taken ________ there are mountains and rivers.‎ A. there B. in which C. when D. where 答案与解析：D　本题考查when引导地点状语从句的用法。句意为：我喜欢在有山有河的地方拍照。这是where引导的地点状语从句。此题容易误选in which，误以为是定语从句，但其前面没有先行词，因此不成立。 (5)I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice ________ I picked up the phone.‎ A. immediately B. quickly C. suddenly D. hurriedly 答案与解析：A　immediately作为连词，可引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as。 (6)He whispered to his wife ________ he should wake up the sleeping baby.‎ A. so that B. on condition that C. for fear that D. so long as 答案与解析：C　本题考查目的状语从句的用法。for fear that意思是“以防”，引导目的状语从句。 (7)We hadn't been out for long ________ she felt sick.‎ A. when B. until C. after D. as 答案与解析：A　本题考查when引导时间状语从句的用法。when用来引导时间状语从句。句意为：当她感觉不舒服时，我们没有出去太久。 考 题 演 练 1.I'm trying to break the ________ of getting up too late.‎ A. tradition B. convenience C. habit D. leisure 答案与解析：C　考查固定短语的搭配。解答该类题目要掌握好动词与不同名词搭配时的不同含义，并加强对短语的积累。break the tradition打破传统；break the habit of戒除……的习惯；convenience方便，便利；leisure闲暇，悠闲。句意：我正试图改掉晚起的习惯。 2．I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, ________ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.‎ A. as B. which C. when D. though 答案与解析：A　考查as引导比较或方式状语从句。as引导比较或方式状语从句时，一般采用正常语序，但在正式语体里，as从句有时也采用倒装语序，即as I do或as do I。句意：……，像住在天津市区的许多商人一样。 3．________ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.‎ A. Although ‎ B. B. As long as C. If only ‎ D. As soon ‎ as 答案与解析：A　本题考查状语从句的引导词。此类题目要注意分析前后句的逻辑意义，同时要熟记各类状语从句的引导词及其用法。本题句意应为：尽管警察认为他最有可能，但是由于没有确切的证据，他们不能逮捕他。表示让步用although, as long as表示条件，意为“只要”；if only表示条件，意为“要是……就好了”，引出虚拟句；as soon as表示时间，意为“一……就……”。 4．It was ________ he came back from Africa that year ________ he met the girl he would like to marry.‎ A. when; then ‎ B. B. not; until C. not until; that ‎ D. only; when 答案与解析：C　此题考查强调句。在做题时如碰到以It is/ was...开头的句子首先应判断其是否是强调句。方法很简单，去掉It is/ was... that...，如果句子结构还完整，那么就是强调句；如果句子结构不完整则不是强调句。从题干以及选项的特点可以判断出此题是强调句，强调的是not... until引导的时间状语从句，再根据强调句的特点可以断定此题应该选C。 5．Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ________ yet.‎ A. hasn't been decided B. haven't decided C. isn't being decided D. aren't decided 答案与解析：A　句意：詹姆斯教授要给我们做一次关于西方文化的演讲，但时间和地点还没定。表示到现在为止还没定下来，所以用现在完成时，而主语when and where与decide之间应是被动关系，所以选A项。 6．If their marketing plans succeed, they ________ their sales by 20 percent.‎ A. will increase B. have been increasing C. have increased D. would be increasing 答案与解析：A　本题考查时态。句意：如果他们的市场运作计划成功，那么他们的销售将会增加百分之二十。条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，主句必须用一般将来时。 7．I like Mr. Miner's speech; it was clear and ________ the point.‎ A. at B. on C. to D. of 答案与解析：C　考查介词的用法。to the point“中肯，切题”。 8．The fact that she never apologized ________ a lot about what kind of person she is.‎ A. says B. talks C. appears D. declares 答案与解析：A　本题考查动词词义辨析。say a lot about为固定表达，意为“清楚地表明”。句意：她从不道歉这个事实就清楚地表明了她是一个什么样的人。 ‎