2019届一轮复习外研版选修六Module6WarandPeace单元学案（29页）

2019届一轮复习外研版选修六Module6WarandPeace单元学案（29页）

‎2019届一轮复习外研版选修六Module 6War and Peace单元学案 一单元基础词汇句式全练 一、写其形 ‎1.invade v. 入侵，侵略 ‎2.abandon v. 放弃，抛弃 ‎3.operation n. 行动 ‎4.drown v. 淹死，使溺死 ‎5.survivor n. 幸存者 ‎6.last v. 持续 ‎7.occupy v. 占领 ‎8.eventually adv.. 最后，最终 ‎9.deep adj. 深的 ‎10.wound v.. 使受伤 ‎11.shocked adj. (感到)震惊的，惊骇的 ‎12.nationality n. 国籍 ‎13.rescue v. 营救，拯救 ‎14.view n. 观点 ‎15.courage n. 勇气，胆量 ‎16.memorable adj. 难忘的，特别的，值得回忆的 ‎17.worthwhile adj. 值得做的，有价值的，有用的 ‎18.encourage v. 鼓舞，鼓励 ‎19.arm v. 装备，武装 ‎20.disagreement n. 争论，矛盾，意见不合 ‎21.despite prep. 不管，不顾 二、知其意 ‎1.vengeful adj. 复仇的，报复心切的 ‎2.beach n. 海滩 ‎3.troop n. 部队；士兵 ‎4.commander n. 指挥官 ‎5.heroism n. 英雄主义，英雄气概 ‎6.artillery n. 大炮 ‎7.shell n. 炮弹 ‎8.private n. 兵，士兵 ‎9.memorial n. 纪念碑；纪念馆 ‎10.overlook v. 俯视，往下看 ‎11.grave n. 墓，墓穴 ‎12.weary v. 使人疲倦；使人厌烦 ‎13.condemn v. 责难；谴责 ‎14.war memorial 战争纪念碑 ‎15.backpack n. 背包 ‎16.afterwards adv.. 后来 ‎17.drop v. 扔下，投下 ‎18.bomb n. 炸弹 ‎19.campaign n. 作战行动，军事行动 ‎20.station n. 根据地，驻扎地，基地 ‎21.chain n. 链条，铁链 ‎22.sequence n. (电影中的)连续镜头 ‎23.image n. 影像 ‎24.chaos n. 混乱，无秩序 ‎25.senseless adj. 无意义的，欠思考的 ‎26.sacrifice n. 牺牲 ‎27.company n. (陆军的)连，连队 ‎28.baggage n. (军队的)行装，行李 ‎29.bedding n. 被褥，寝具 ‎30.comb n. 梳子 ‎31.confidential adj. 机密的，秘密的 ‎32.mess n. 混乱的局面 ‎33.perfume n. 香水 ‎34.razor n. 剃须刀 ‎35.scissors n. 剪刀 ‎36.shave v.& n. 刮胡子 ‎37.stockings n. (常复)(女式)长袜 ‎38.tractor n. 拖拉机 ‎39.yell v. 大叫，呼喊 ‎40.barbershop n. 理发店 ‎41.stroke v. 抚摸 ‎42.chin n. 下巴，下颌 ‎43.moustache n. 小胡子，髭 ‎44.wax n. 蜡 ‎45.sharpener n. 磨器，磨具 ‎46.unload v. 卸下 ‎47.jar n. 罐子，广口瓶 ‎48.carrot n. 胡萝卜 ‎49.cheers int. (用于祝酒)祝你健康！‎ ‎50.liberation n. 解放 ‎51.constitution n. 宪法 ‎52.vinegar n. 醋 ‎53.statesman n. 政治家 ‎54.toil n. 辛劳，辛苦 ‎55.retreat v. 撤退，后退 ‎56.surrender v. 投降 ‎57.strategy n. 策略，战略 ‎58.quote v. 引用，引述 ‎59.helmet n. 头盔 ‎60.peacekeeper n. 维和人员 ‎61.personnel n. 全体人员 ‎62.civilian n. 平民；文职人员 ‎1.declare war on 向……宣战 ‎2.make a breakthrough 取得重大突破(进展)‎ ‎3.pick up 停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起；学会 ‎4.to one’s astonishment 令某人惊讶的是 ‎5.drink to 为……干杯 ‎6.draw attention to 引起注意 ‎7.be involved in 被卷入；陷入 ‎8.in view/sight 在视野中 ‎1.The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.‎ 这次登陆行动特别危险，许多士兵甚至还没来得及下船就被杀死了。‎ ‎2.The survivors lay on the beach，exhausted and shocked.‎ 死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。‎ ‎3.The cemetery and memorial are situated on a cliff overlooking the beach and the English Channel，from where the boats attempted their landings.‎ 墓地和纪念牌坐落在一处悬崖之上，从那里可以俯瞰海滩和英吉利海峡，当时一艘艘船只就试图从那里登陆。‎ 二 单元综合知识运用检测 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops(笔记本电脑)．‎ Students are increasingly using laptops for notetaking because of speed and legibility(清晰度). But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught.‎ Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes“mindlessly”by taking down word for word what the professors said.‎ In the first experiment, students were given either a laptop or pen and paper. They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual notetaking skills. Thirty minutes after the talk, they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts.‎ The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand. However, the trpists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts. Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.‎ The researchers' report said，“While more notes are beneficial, if the notes are taken mindlnessly, as is more likely the case on a laptop, the benefit disappears. ”‎ In another experiment aimed at testing longterm memory, students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture. This time, the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.‎ These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding, but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.‎ ‎【文章大意】　一项最新研究表明，那些上课时通过手写做笔记的学生比那些用笔记本电脑做笔记的学生在考试中发挥得更好。两次科学实验的结论是：通过手写做笔记的好处不止这些。‎ ‎21．More and more students favor laptops for notetaking because they can________.‎ A. write more notes B. digest concepts better C. get higher scores D. understand lectures better 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，越来越多的学生喜欢用笔记本电脑做笔记，因为他们能够快速记下更多的笔记。‎ 答案：A ‎22．While taking notes, laptop users tend to be________.‎ A. skillfull　　　　　　 B． mindless C. thoughtful D． tireless 解析：细节理解题。根据第六段内容可知答案。‎ 答案：B ‎23．The author of the passage aims to________.‎ A. examine the importance of longterm memory B. stress the benefit of taking notes by hand C. explain the process of taking notes D. promote the use of laptops 解析：主旨大意题。根据第一、七、八段内容可知答案为B项。‎ 答案：B ‎24．The passage is likely to appear in________.‎ A. a newspaper advertisement B. a computer textbook C. a science magazine D. a finance report 解析：推理判断题。文章介绍的是一项最新研究的结论，是建立在科学实验的基础上的，这种文章应该出现在科学杂志上。‎ 答案：C B ‎(Q＝Question；A＝Answer)‎ Situation Ⅰ Q：If someone sits right next to me in an empty movie theater,‎ ‎ is it rude to move?‎ A：Maybe, but nobody will fault you for it Chances are that the close sitter doesn't realize he disturps you, so he many miss your annoyance. You undoubtedly aren't the first person he's met who needs enough room. Forgive has bad judgment, move quietly and enjoy the show.‎ Situation Ⅱ Q：If I use the bathroom at a store, do I need to buy something?‎ A：Consider frequency and urgency. Is this a onetime thing or an emergency? If so, you don't have to buy anything，but it would be kind if you did. However, if you regularly use the bathroom at this place, then you are a customer，and you should act like one.‎ Situation Ⅲ Q：If someone is talking loudly on the bus, is there a nice way to ask him to keep it down?‎ Q：No.Try other means：1)Stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down. 2)Lift your finger in a silence motion(动作)and smile.3)Put on earphones and ignore him.‎ Situation Ⅳ Q：If I remember my friend's birthday a day late, should I apologize or just wish her a happy birthday like nothing happened?‎ A：This is the reason why the word belated was invented.“Happy ‎ belated birthday！”is is short for：‘Well, I know I forgot, but then I remembered. Forgive me and happy birthday.’‎ Situation Ⅴ Q：Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond(回复)to it?‎ A：Don't lie. Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond to it. Why waste a perfectly good lie when the truth will serve？“Yes，”you can say if ever asked，“I saw it.”No explanztion is needed as to why you don't respond.‎ ‎【文章大意】　生活中难免遇到这样那样的问题，如何恰当得体地处理这些问题能够反晨出一个人的修养和礼貌。文章通过五个情景对话，给出了答案。‎ ‎25．You will get annoyed in a theater when________.‎ A. a person is too active B. a person is too rude to you C. a person talks to loudly D. a person sits too close to you 解析：细节理解题。根据第一个情景对话(A：)中第二句话“Chances are that the close sitter doesn't realize he disturbs you, so he may miss your annoyance.”可知答案为D项。‎ 答案：D ‎26．How will you quiet someone down in a public place?‎ A. By making fun of him continuously.‎ B. By looking purposefully at him.‎ C. By talking to him directly.‎ D. By pointing angrily at him.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第三个情景对话(A：)中第一条“Stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down.”可知，在公共场合，如果想让某个人安静下来，你可以故意盯着这个人看，直到他意识到自己的问题。‎ 答案：B ‎27．The underlined word“belated”in Situation Ⅳ probably means________.‎ A. predicted B． returned C. cancelled D． delayed 解析：词义猜测题。根据第四个情景对话(Q：)中的a day late以及画线词后面的句子可判断出答案为D项。‎ 答案：D ‎28．What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. Modern ways to mind your manners.‎ B. Different ways to change others' manners.‎ C. Proper manners to offer help to others.‎ D. Good manners to talk to people.‎ 解析：主旨大意题。文章假设了五个场景和五个问题，对于这五个问题的回答体现了在现代社会处理问题时恰。‎ 答案：A C GET YOUR DEGREE AT HOME Have you ever wondered what a degree might be worth to you in your job or career? It means a lot. 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Prepare for promotions, pay raises, or even start a business of your own.‎ Send today for FREE information about Harcourt athome training!‎ Simply fill in your name and address on the coupon(参赛表格)．Then, write in the name and unmber of the program your're most interested in, and mail it today. We'll rush you free information about how you can take advantage of the opportunities in the field you've chosen. Act today!‎ Mail the coupon today！Or call the number 1－800－372－1589. Call anytime, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.‎ Email：Harcourt@ learning.com ‎【文章大意】　本文是一则广告，旨在推荐一个培训课程。文中介绍了课程内容、时间安排、联系方式等。‎ ‎29．What kind of people will probably answer this advertisement?‎ A. High school graduates preparing to have athome training.‎ B. College students preparing to study for a degree.‎ C. College students preparing to work in some big companies.‎ D. High school graduates preparing for the college entrance examination.‎ 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“without having to go to college fulltime. With Harcourt, you study at home”‎ 可知，想在家接受培训获得大学学位的高中毕业生会回应该广告。‎ 答案：A ‎30．People can get a specialized associate degree by________.‎ A. doing fulltime learning at school B. working in some big famous companies C. studying in their spare time D. studying abroad for two years 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Harcourt Learning Direct offers you a way to get a specialized associate degree... With Harcourt, you study at home in your spare time”可知，人们可以利用业余时间在家学习获得一个专业的准学士学位。‎ 答案：C ‎31．How can you contact Harcourt Learning Direct?‎ A. By visiting the office on weekdays.‎ B. By sending an email.‎ C. By making a call on weekdays only.‎ D. By sending a letter not later than today.‎ 解析：推理判断题。文章最后一行是邮箱地址，说明可以通过发邮件进行联系，因此选择B。‎ 答案：B D Do you want to love what you do for a living? Follow your passion. This piece of advice provides the foundation for modern thinking on career satisfaction. But this can be a ‎ problem.‎ I've spent the past several years researching and writing about the different strategres we use to seek happiness in our work. It became clear early in the process that the suggestion to“follow your passion”was flawed(有缺点的), for it lacks scientific evidence. However, it doesn't mean you should abandon the goal of feeling passronate about your work. The reality emphasizes that things are quite complicated.‎ Passion is earned. Different people are looking for different things in their work, but generally, people with satisfying careers enjoy some combination of the following features: autonomy, respect, competence, creativity, and a sense of impact. In other words, if you want to feel passionate about your livelihood, don't seek the perfect job, but seek to get more of these feafures in the job you already have.‎ Passion is elusive(难找的). Many people develop the rare and valuable skills leading to passion, but still end up unhappy in their work. The problem is that the features leading you to love your work are more likely to be useful to you than your organization. As you become increasingly“valuable”，for example, your boss might push you toward traditional promotions that come with more pay and more responsibility, as this is what is most useful to your company. However, you might find more passion by applying your value to gain autonomy in your schedule or project selection.‎ Passion is dangerous. I've watched too many of my peers fall into anxiety and chronic(慢性的)jobhopping(跳槽)due to the“follow your passion”advice. The issue is expectations. If_you_believe_we_all_have_a_preexisting_passion,_and_that_ matching_it_to_a_job_will_lead_to_instant_workplace_happiness,_reality_will_always_pale_in_comparison．‎ Work is hard. Not every day is fun. If you're seeking a dream job, you'll end up frustrated, again and again. Don't set out to discover passion. Instead, set out to develop it. This path might be longer and more complicated than that most cheerful career guides might advocate, but it's a path much more likely to lead you somewhere worth going.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文介绍了为什么“追随你的激情”这一建议是有害的。作者主张不要花力气发掘激情而应在现有的工作中培养它。‎ ‎32．People satisfied with their careers are________.‎ A. autonomous and passionate B. creative and passionate C. respectable and sensitive D. creative and competent 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“people with satisfying careers enjoy some combination of the following features：autonomy, competence, creativity, and a sense of impact”可知，对工作满意的人有能力和创造力。‎ 答案：D ‎33．What is the author's advice on achieving career satisfaction?‎ A. Figuring out early what one will do in the future.‎ B. Matching the preexisting passion to one's work.‎ C. Developing passion for what one is doing.‎ D. Discovering skills that lead to interesting careers.‎ 解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段最后一句中的“if you want to...don't seek the perfect job, but seek to get more of these features in the job you already have”并结合最后一段可知，作者主要阐述的观点是不要一味寻找完美的工作，而是要在已有的工作中发展热情、找到乐趣，因此选择C。‎ 答案：C ‎34．The underlined sentence in Para.5 probably means that________.‎ A. it is not easy to match our passion with our jobs B. we shouldn't think everyone has a preexisting passion C. workplace happiness does not require a preexisting passion D. high expectations of passion in jobs bring disappointment 解析：句意理解题。该句的意思是，如果你认为我们都有一个预先存在的激情，找到与它相符的工作就能获得工作中的快乐，那么现实永远相形失色。这句话说明对完美工作的过高期望只会带来失望。‎ 答案：D ‎35．What's the author's attitude towards the advice of“follow ‎ your passion”？‎ A. Disapproving. B． Supportive.‎ C. Cautious. D． Unclear.‎ 解析：作者态度题。纵观全文，作者认为要想获得职业满足感只靠追随激情是不够的，甚至有时是危险的，作者主张不要花力气发掘激情而应在现有的工作中培养它。因此，作者对“follow your passion”的建议持反对态度。‎ 答案：A 第二节　七选五(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎(2015·河北衡水中学高三二调)‎ Americans use many expressions with the word“dog”. People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. __36__However, dogs without owners to eare for them lead a different kind of life. The expression, to lead a dog's life, describes a person who has an unhappy existence.‎ Some people say we live in a dogeatdog world.__37__They say that to be suecessful, a person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very，very hard. Such hard work can make people dogtired.And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.‎ ‎__38__This means that eying.－ person enjoys a suecessful period during his or her life. To be sueeessful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet，some people say that you can never ‎ teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.‎ ‎__39__People who are unkind or unearing can he described as meaner than a junkyard dog. Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want. Mean dogs are often used to guard this property. They bark or attack people who try to enter the property. However, sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad. We say his bark is worse than his bite.‎ Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard.__40__‎ A. Still, people say every dog has its day.‎ B. We do not want it to rain cats and dogs.‎ C. Some people are compared to dogs in bad ways.‎ D. Dogs are their best friends and they are loyal to people.‎ E. There are many other expressions waiting for you to explore.‎ F. That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs.‎ G. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food aud medical care.‎ 答案：GFACB Ⅰ.完形填空 I'm sure many of you are familiar with the New Year's resolution (决心) — “get __1__”. After a Christmas of staying __2__， watching television and eating far too much chocolate, I decided enough was enough. January was going to be __3__. January was going to be the start of the new, healthy me — less chocolate, more __4__， an allround healthier lifestyle. But __5__ was I going to do this? As I browsed the Internet looking for __6__， I realised just how little I knew about ways to get fit. In terms of exercise, I had always __7__ you either played a team sport like __8__ or went to the gym. And with the arrival of January snow, playing football outside didn't seem like the best option, and as I have a deeprooted __9__ of falling off running machines, the gym wasn't going to work out either. Plus I've never quite understood the concept of __10__ to run inside when you could run outside for free!‎ ‎__11__， I knew that I needed to research my options further. The first thing I found was the world of YouTube exercise videos. There are videos for __12__ about everything. The good thing about YouTube videos is that they are free, they are __13__ (you can do them whenever you want) and you don't ‎ have to __14__your nice warm house to do them. But __15__ you do them with a friend it's __16__ to motivate yourself to keep going, and without an instructor there with you it's sometimes hard to know if you're doing the move __17__.‎ I then researched local fitness classes and found my small town to be absolutely swimming with __18__！ I quickly signed up to the overall sports club, had a look at the weekly timetable and __19__ to try them all out. So far I have tried out most of them. My __20__ ones are by far the dancebased ones that take place to music, because it makes exercise so much more fun!‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己探索适合自己的运动方式的经历。‎ ‎1．A.rich　　　　　　　　　　 B．fit C．busy D．ready 解析：选B　由下文的“the new”“healthy me”及“ways to get fit”可知，作者的新年打算是变得“健康(fit)”。‎ ‎2．A.alone B．abroad C．indoors D．outside 解析：选C　圣诞节期间天气寒冷，作者应该是一直“在室内(indoors)”，看电视、吃东西，过着很不健康的生活。‎ ‎3．A.hard B．similar C．relaxing D．different 解析：选D　由下文的“January was going to be the start of the new, healthy me”可知，作者打算用“不同的(different)”‎ 方式过新年的第一个月。‎ ‎4．A.exercise B．food C．fun D．work 解析：选A　由下文的“healthier lifestyle”及“In terms of exercise”可推断，作者打算以后少吃巧克力，多做“运动(exercise)”。‎ ‎5．A.when B．how C．whether D．why 解析：选B　由下文的“ways to get fit”可知，作者在考虑“如何(how)”才能健康生活。‎ ‎6．A.impression B．preparation C．inspiration D．permission 解析：选C　作者浏览网上的信息以获得关于健康生活的“灵感(inspiration)”。‎ ‎7．A.allowed B．admitted C．assumed D．promised 解析：选C　关于运动，作者原来一直“以为(assumed)”只有两种方式：做团体性运动或去健身房。‎ ‎8．A.tennis B．basketball C．badminton D．football 解析：选D　由上文的“a team sport like”及下文的“playing football”可知，作者把踢“足球(football)”作为团体性运动的例子。‎ ‎9．A.surprise B．anger C．sadness D．fear 解析：选D　由下文的“falling off running machines, the gym wasn't going work out”可推断，作者很“害怕(fear)”从跑步机上摔下来。‎ ‎10．A.paying B．planning C．practicing D．playing 解析：选A　此处是相对于下文的“for free”而言。即作者无法理解人们为什么明明可以免费在室外跑步却偏要“花钱(paying)”在室内跑步。‎ ‎11．A.Therefore B．However C．Besides D．Otherwise 解析：选A　由上段可知，作者发现她所了解的两种运动方式都不可行，“因此(Therefore)”，她知道自己需要多做一些研究。‎ ‎12．A.only B．also C．just D．still 解析：选C　作者发现YouTube上面有关于几乎所有运动方式的视频。just about“几乎”。‎ ‎13．A.cheap B．flexible C．useful D．safe 解析：选B　由下文括号中的解释“you can do them whenever you want”可知，跟着YouTube上面的视频做运动在时间方面比较“灵活(flexible)”。‎ ‎14．A.clean B．leave C．build D．buy 解析：选B　跟着网上视频做运动不必“离开(leave)”家，在家里就可以做。‎ ‎15．A.if B．though C．since D．unless 解析：选D　虽然跟着网上视频做运动有诸多好处，但是“除非(unless)”你和朋友一起做，否则你“很难(difficult)”激励自己坚持下去。‎ ‎16．A.boring B．important C．possible D．difficult 解析：选D　参见上题解析。‎ ‎17．A.smartly B．quickly C．correctly D．beautifully 解析：选C　没有教练在身边，有时你很难知道自己的动作是否“正确(correctly)”。‎ ‎18．A.opportunity B．danger C．pressure D．patience 解析：选A　由下文的感叹号及“I quickly signed up to the overall sports club”可推断，作者惊喜地发现自己所在的城镇里充满了关于运动的“机会(opportunity)”。‎ ‎19．A.agreed B．decided C．believed D．advised 解析：选B　作者“决定(decided)”尝试运动俱乐部里的所有运动项目。‎ ‎20．A.regular B．creative C．ordinary D．favourite 解析：选D　由下文的“because it makes exercise so much more fun”可推断，作者“最喜欢的(favourite)”‎ 运动是那些可以跟着音乐跳舞的类型。‎ 语法填空 ‎(2018·内蒙古四校统一测试)‎ Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to capture the attention of the world.Kung fu, __1__ (especial), has had a great effect __2__ the millions of people who first learned about China through it. From that, they may come to China and learn about some other __3__ (aspect)of this culture. Other Asian nations have long known about the __4__ (great) of ancient Chinese culture. Their own cultures are __5__ mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics. Korea and Japan long ago adopted Confucianism, something that continues today even as it __6__ (challenge) by pop culture. This strength comes from the ideas __7__ (give) in the Four Books of Confucianism, which built upon the ideas of an even __8__ (much) ancient period codified (编纂) in the Five Classics. From them, the West learns __9__ is uniquely Chinese, for example, feng shui. So far China has taken steps __10__ (further) this spread of its culture by establishing Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and Europe.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国文化对世界的影响。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：especially　考查副词。尤其是中国功夫，对于那些通过功夫初次了解中国的成千上万的人来讲，有着非常大的影响。especially“尤其是”，用于强调突出的人或者事情。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：on　考查介词。have a．.. effect on sb.“对某人有……影响”为固定搭配，故填on。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：aspects　考查名词单复数。他们可能会来到中国，学习了解中国文化的一些其他方面。根据空前的“some other”及aspect作“方面，层面”讲时是可数名词可知，此处应用aspect的复数形式aspects。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：greatness　考查名词。其他亚洲国家很早以前就知道古代中国文化的博大。根据空前的“the”及空后的“of”可知，此处应填名词greatness。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：a　考查冠词。句意：这些国家自身的文化是本土文化和中国特色(文化)的混合。mix在此作名词，意为“混合，结合”，是可数名词，且此处表示泛指，故用a。‎ ‎6．答案与解析：is challenged　考查动词的时态和语态。根据本文的基本时态为一般现在时可知，此处亦用一般现在时；it在此指代上文中的“Confucianism”，和challenge之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填is challenged。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：given　考查过去分词。这种力量来自“四书”中所提供的观念。the ideas与give之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。‎ ‎8．答案与解析：more　考查比较级。句意：“四书”是依照“五经”的编纂中所体现得更为早期的思想而著成的。根据句意及空前的“even”可知，此处应用比较级形式，故填more。‎ ‎9．答案与解析：what　考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导宾语从句，作“learns”的宾语，空处在句中作主语，且此处表示“所……的事物”，故用what。‎ ‎10．答案与解析：to further　考查不定式。句意：目前，中国已经采取措施在美国、欧洲等地进一步推广中国文化。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作目的状语，故应用不定式形式。further在此用作动词，意为“促进，增进”。‎ 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：把错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ I was taking a train to London's Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.‎ Before long, a train inspector comes to check out tickets.‎ ‎ A passenger realized he couldn't find his ticket but became quite upset. Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket, which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner. The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success.‎ No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticketowner beofre. Yet, they had so quickly offered the strangers their help. If we could show concern to others on need, the world would be a better place to live in.‎ 答案：‎ I was taking a train to London's Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was and filled with people.‎ Before long, a train inspector to check out tickets. A passenger realized he couldn't find his ticket became quite upset. Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket, which was eventually found under a seat several rows from owner. The person who found ticket smiled with pleasure at his success.‎ No one in the carriage had spoken to or even noticed the ticketowner beofre. Yet, they had so quickly offered the their help. If we could show concern to ‎ others need, the world would be a better place to live in.‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎(2015·潍坊高三联考)假如你是新华中学的学生李华，你的外籍教师Mr Smith征求你们对他所授的英语课的意见。请你用英语给他写一封信，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 感谢老师的付出；2. 指出老师教学的优点；3. 提出一至两条建议。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．信件的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。‎ Dear Mr Smith，‎ ‎__________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________‎ Best wishes.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua 答案：‎ Dear Mr Smith，‎ I'd like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude to you for your generous help, without which I wouldn't make such rapid progress. In my eyes, you are a qualified teacher as well as a close friend. Patient, humorous and energetic, you ‎ are always making the class lively and interesting. It was your devotion and enthusiasm that inspired us and aroused our thirst for English.‎ Meanwhile, I have some suggestions for you. If possible, I hope you can introduce more Western cluture, which can enrich our life and broaden our horizons. Besides, I would appreciate it if you could organize some activities, for example, the English speech contest, through which we can make better use of what we have learned.‎ I hope you will find these suggestions practical.‎ Best wishes.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua