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2019届高考完形填空解题指导课件(32张)
2019 届高考完形填空解题指导 真题再练 命题特点 备考指南 1. 2018 全国新课标卷 I My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ 1 my job. Family to Feed. ” At this store, a 2 like this is not normal. 1. A. Lost B. Changed C. Quit D. Finished 2. A. condition B. place C. sight D. show √ √ 真题再练 My 10-year-old noticed him and made a 3 on how bad it must be to have to stand 4 in the cold wind. In the store, I asked each of my kids to 5 something they thought our “friend” there would 6 . 3. A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. call 4. A. outside B. proudly C. by D. angrily 5. A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick 6. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discover √ √ √ √ They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a 7 . I thought about it. We were 8 on cash ourselves, but… well, sometimes 9 from our need instead of our abundance is 10 what we need to do! 7. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card 8. A. easy B. low C. soft D. loose 9. A. giving B. saving C. spending D. begging 10. A. yet B. even C. still D. just √ √ √ √ All the kids 11 something they could do away with for the week. When we handed him the bag of 12 , he lit up and thanked us with 13 eyes. 11. A. declared B. shared C. ignored D. expected 12. A. toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes 13. A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp √ √ √ When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for 14 his family might need, he burst into tears. This has been a wonderful 15 for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can 16 ! 14. A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 15. A. experience B. example C. message D. adventure 16. A. rely on B. respect C. learn from D. help √ √ √ Things would have played out so 17 if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have 18 to give more. ” 17. A. suddenly B. vividly C. differently D. perfectly 18. A. time B. power C. patience D. money √ √ Stepping out not only helped a brother in 19 , it also gave my kids the 20 taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them. 19. A. fear B. love C. need D. memory 20. A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simple √ √ 作者周末带着几个孩子去超市购物 , 在路上 , 他们遇到一个乞讨者 , 这个乞讨者失去了工作 , 但还有一家人要养活。孩子们一起行动起来 , 共同帮助这位乞讨者。 1. A 根据后句 Family to Feed 及下文可知 , 他丢掉了工作 , 处于失业状态 , 需要外界帮助来养家糊口 , 故选 lost 。 2. C 句意是:在这个商店里 , 像这样的情景 (sight) 是不正常的 , 所以我十岁的孩子注意到了他。 3. B 根据后面 how bad it must be… 可知 , 这个十岁的孩子是对这个人的行为作出了评论 (make a comment on 对 …… 作出评论 ) 。 4. A 由 in the cold wind 可推测这个乞讨者应是站在外面 (stand outside) 。 5. D 根据下文 When we handed him the bag of… (当我们递给他一包 …… 时)可知 , 此处说的是我要求每个孩子挑选出( pick )一样东西送给他。 6. C 孩子们挑选出那边的那位“朋友”会喜欢的礼物 , 故选 C ( appreciate )。 7. D 据 1 题前面的 gift card (礼品卡)可知选 D 项( gift card )。属原词复现。 8. B 根据上句的意思“我(对其送礼品卡这件事情)考虑了一下”可知 , 作者考虑到了他们碰到的不太好的情况“我们本身带的现金不足( low on cash )”。 9. A 根据 47 空前的 giving 与语境可知 , 此处表达“把我们需要的 , 而不是富足的东西给别人 , 这正是我们需要做的” , 故选 giving 。 10. D 用 just (正是 , 恰是)能够体现出作者此处的情感 , 即突出强调“就是需要这样做”。 11. A 因孩子们都给那个人选了礼物 , 所以他们宣布( declare )这周他们放弃某些东西。其中 do away with 意为“摆脱 , 舍弃”。 12. C 结合上文 They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. 可知孩子们给那个人的是食物( food )。 13. B 根据后文的 he burst into tears 可知 , 看到食物 , 那个人眼睛湿润( watery )了。 14. B 意思是“用于买他的家庭可能需要的所有东西 (whatever)” 。 15. A 根据整件事情的经过以及后文的 it also gave my kids the 2 taste of helping others 可知 , 这件事对作者一家来说也是一次不错的经历( experience )。 16. D 由于孩子们从帮助别人的经历中得到了快乐 , 所以几天来他们一直在寻找可以帮助( help )的人。 17. C 根据语境可知 , 如果作者当时没有帮助那个乞讨者 , 结果会是完全不同的,故选 differently 。 18. D 这是作者的假设 , 如果当时作者说他们没有钱( money )提供更多的帮助 , 那么现在会是另外一种局面。 19. C 作者帮助了需要帮助的( in need )人。 20. B 帮助别人给孩子们带来了快乐甜蜜的滋味 , 故选 sweet, 而且该词与后面的 taste 搭配体现了这篇文章的中心思想 —— 帮助别人 , 快乐自己。 Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all 1 places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want 2 somewhere else instead. 1. A. public B. traditional C. official D. special 2. A. passes B. works C. lies D. ends √ √ 2. 2018 全国新课标卷 II I had the 3 of seeing this first hand on a 4 . My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did very well this season and so 5 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. 3. A. dream B. idea C. habit D. chance 4. A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square 5. A. won B. entered C. organized D. watched √ √ √ This led to some 6 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 7 trained. Through the first two games, her 8 did not get one serious shot on goal. 6. A. painful B. strange C. common D. practical 7. A. less B. poorly C. newly D. better 8. A. fans B. tutors C. class D. team √ √ √ As a parent, I 9 seeing my daughter playing her best, 10 still defeated. It seemed that something clicked with the 11 between Saturday and Sunday. 9. A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D. missed 10. A. if B. or C. but D. as 11. A. girls B. parents C. coaches D. viewers √ √ √ When they 12 for their Sunday game, they were 13 different. They had begun to integrate ( 融合 ) the kinds of play and teamwork they had 14 the day before into their 15 . 12. A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned 13. A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely 14. A. seen B. known C. heard D. read 15. A. styles B. training C. game D. rules √ √ √ √ They played aggressively and 16 scored a goal. It 17 me that playing against the other team was a great 18 moment for all the girls on the team. 16. A. even B. still C. seldom D. again 17. A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned 18. A. touching B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning √ √ √ I think it is a general principle. 19 is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be 20 what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own. 19. A. Experience B. Independence C. Curiosity D. Interest 20. A. harmful to B. mixed with C. different from D. applied to √ √ 作者女儿所在的足球队和训练有素的对手比赛时,前两场输了 , 但这些孩子把比赛的经验运用到了第二天的比赛中 , 终于得分了。作者由此得出了 “ 经验是最好的老师 ” 的结论。 1. B 空格前的“ School? A friend? A tutor? ” 所指的都是传统的 (traditional) 求教方式。 2. C 根据空格后面的 somewhere else instead 可知 , 句意是“但很可能,你真正想要学习的却在 (lies) 其他某个地方”。 3. D 结合空格后面的 seeing this first hand 可知作者有机会 (chance) 亲眼看到这样的事情。 4. C 根据下文中的 Saturday 和 between Saturday and Sunday 这些信息可知 , 她们踢球的时间是周末( weekend )。 5. B 根据空后的 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams 可知 , 一般来说,只有技术更好的俱乐部球队才能参加( entered )锦标赛。 6. A 结合上下文可知 , 她们周末对抗的球队是一些受过更好训练的强队 , 因此这给她们带来的肯定是一些痛苦的( painful )经历。 7. D 根据上文的 more skilled club teams 可知 , 这些参加锦标赛的球队都是经过了更好( better )训练的球队。 8. D 由空格所在句中的 games ( 比赛 ) 及 shot ( 射门 ) 可知 , 此处是指她的球队( team )表现不佳。 9. B 根据下文的 playing her best… still defeated 可知 , 作者不愿意( hated )看到女儿尽力踢球却仍然被打败的情景。 10. C 根据前面的 playing her best 和后面的 defeated 可知 , 女儿虽然尽力了 , 但还是被打败了。前后有转折关系 , 故选 but 。 11. A 这是一支女子足球队 , 因此指那些女孩子们( girls )。 12. B 根据空后的 for their Sunday game 可知 , 这是在她们周日比赛露面( showed up )的时候。 13. D 根据上文中的 … something clicked with the… 可知 , 好像这些女孩子们突然领悟到了什么 , 这次露面时 , 她们完全 (completely) 不一样了。 14. A 根据上下文我们知道 , 作者女儿的这个队把昨天她们看到( seen )的运用到今天的比赛中来了。 15. C 根据上文的 their Sunday game 我们知道 , 她们把从对方那里学到的打法和团队合作精神融合到了今天的比赛( game )中。 16. A 由空格前的 They played aggressively 可知她们富有攻击性地踢球 , 甚至 (even) 得分了。 17. B 因 It strikes/struck sb. that…( 某人突然想起 ……) 是固定句式 , it 是形式主语 , 真正的主语是 that 引导的从句。这里的 strike 可以换成 hit 或 occur to 。 18. D 根据文章首句可知谈论的主要是学习 , 作者认为,和训练有素的对手进行比赛是这些女孩子们学习( learning )的良机 , 以此紧扣文章主题。 19. A 作者认为和训练有素的对手比赛的经验( experience )是最好的老师。故选 A 。 20. C 句意为“她们学到的经验与在学校得到的并无区别( different from ) , 但一定更加个性化、更有意义 , 因为她们必须得靠自己解决”。 命题特点 1. 材料特点: 是长度大约 250 个词的记叙文、说明文或议论文,题材内容是传播知识,传递正能量,可读性较强。 2. 唯一考点: 要求考生根据上下文信息选出意义符合语境的词,即只考语篇意义之间的衔接或语篇意义的完整,确保上下文语义贯通。 3. 不考点: 一般不考单纯的语法,不考固定搭配,不考同义词辨析。 4. 设空词: 2013 年和 2014 年,都只有名词、动词、形容词、副词。其他年份有 1 ~ 2 题中有短语,或有关联词。从句连词和并列连词一般不考查,最近 5 年来,仅 2015 年有 1 个小题。 5. 不设空: 代词、介词、和限定词不设空,从句连词 (2010 年和 2015 年除外 ) 也很少设空。 6. 四选项: 通常为同一词类且为同一语法形式,但 2014 和 2012 年各有一个小题例外。 7. 选项分布: 指正确答案中 A,B,C,D 的个数,通常是均等或大致均等的。 备考指南 1. 坚持阅读。 2. 适量练习。 本书每个单元话题为同学们准备了至少一篇完形填空练习,要认真对待,好好利用。 因每个小题在上下文中一定能找到选出正确答案的依据,所以完形填空的最基本的方法是,跳过空格了解文章的大意,然后根据上下文提供的信息,进行适当的推断,选出与上下文意义连贯的选项。请在做题的过程中思考,每个小题都是根据上下文中什么信息做出来的。 Thank you!查看更多