2020-2021学年高二英语上学期课时同步练习1-3 Using Language

2020-2021学年高二英语上学期课时同步练习1-3 Using Language

Unit 1 Great scientists 第 3 节 Using Language 一、短语翻译 1. From the date __________ on the gold coin, we decided that it was five hundred years ago.(mark) 2. There is a big dog __________ to a fence outside the house.(tie) 3. Mr. Smith, __________ (tire) of the __________ (bore) speech, started to read a novel. 4. The students, __________ at the way the question was asked, didn’t know how to answer it.(surprise) 5. The witnesses___ (question) by the police just now gave very different description of the flight. 6. You will have chances to improve your___ (speak) English in the courses___ (provide). 7. My classmate, Joseph, is at present in hospital with a __________ (break) leg. 8. Several days ago, my neighbor ate a bag of food __________ (buy) from the market. 9. Some mentioned the __________ (inspire) Chinese Dream __________ (put)forward by President Xi. 10.I also shared with my friends my photos __________ _(take) in Beijing. 【答案】 1.marked 2.tied 3 .tired, boring 4.surprised 5 questioned 6.spoken, provided 7.broken 8 .bought 9 .inspiring, put 10.taken 二 选词填空 put forward draw a conclusion in addition link.. .to... apart from be strict with lead to make sense point of view 1 You must organize your composition well. ________________，you should pay attention to your handwriting. 2 What he thought and said didn't ________________ 3 It was because of his carelessness that ________________his failure. 4 My boss ________________me in my new work. 5 He was brave enough to ________________objections at the meeting. 6 Peter, what's your ________________on that matter? 7 ________________Changjiang and Huanghe there are many other rivers in China. 8 After reading the article once again he ________________ 9 You may ________________your mobile phone ________________a computer. 【答案】 1 In addition 2 make sense 3 led to 4 is strict with 5 put forward 6 point of view 7 Apart from 8 drew a conclusion 9 link...to 三、翻译练习 1.他一脸焦虑地宣布经济危机将会造成许多失业。(with... announce with; lead to) _________________________________________________________________________ 2.他每天晚上帮助同学复习了一个月，防止了他不能通过考试(prevent...from...) _________________________________________________________________________ 3.别在太阳下晒得太久，否则你会被晒伤。(expose... to) _________________________________________________________________________ 4.除了作为一种有趣而且有益的运动外，游泳还是一项很有用的技能.(apart from;) _________________________________________________________________________ 5. 他知道在收集、分析这些事实之前,他们不可能得出一个的结论。 (not... unil…;draw a conclusion) _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. With a worried look on his face, he announced that the economic crisis would lead to the loss of many jobs. 2. He was able to prevent his classmate from failing the exam, helping him to study every night for one month. 3. Don't expose yourself to the sun for too long you will get sunburned. 4. Apart from being fun and good exercise, swimming is also a very useful skill. 5. He knew they would not draw a conclusion until the all facts had been gathered and analyzed. 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A I was fortunate enough to discover my love for flying when I was very young. Lucky that some things went my way: my eyesight, for example, was good enough to allow me to become a fighter pilot. And lucky that when I left the army, I found work as an airline pilot, when such jobs weren’t plentiful. I still feel lucky, after all these years, to be able to follow my passion. The airline industry has its problems, and a lot of them can be troubling, but I still find purpose and satisfaction in flying. There’s some freedom you feel when you’re flying above the surface of the earth, no longer limited by gravity. Even at a thousand feet, you get a wider perspective. Problems that seem large down below feel smaller from that height, and smaller still by the time you reach thirty-five thousand feet. I love that flying is an intellectual challenge. If you change the angle（角度）of the nose by even one degree while traveling at a typical commercial airliner speed of seven miles a minute, it’s enough to increase or decrease your rate of climb or descent by seven hundred feet per minute. I enjoy keeping track of all the calculations, staying aware of the weather conditions, working with a team while knowing closely what the plane can and cannot do. I like the challenge of that. I also like sharing my passion for flying. It’s a disappointment to me that a lot of kids today aren’t fascinated by flight. I’ve watched countless children walk past the plane without paying much attention; they’re too focused on their video games or their iPods. When there are children who eagerly want a look inside “my office” at the front of the plane, it’s so rewarding to see their excitement about something I care deeply about. If we aren’t busy during boarding, the first officer and I enjoy inviting curious children to sit in our seats in the cockpit（驾驶舱）, ask questions, and let their parents take photos of them wearing a captain’s hat. Being a pilot has a tangible end result that is beneficial to society. It feels good to take a planeload of 183 people where they need or want to go. My job is to reunite people with family and friends, to send them on vacations, to bring them to loved ones’ funerals, to get them to their job interviews. By the end of a day, I feel as if I’ve accomplished something. All of them have their own stories, motivations, needs — and helping them brings a rewarding feeling. This is what gets me ready for work, and one of the things I look forward to. 1. What makes the author feel lucky is that ______. A. he was able to find a job as a pilot B. his job is satisfying and totally free of trouble C. he began flying even when he was very young D. his physical condition enables him to be a spaceman 2. The author expresses regret that some children no longer seem to appreciate the ______. A. beauty of the country B. wonder of flight C. excitement of taking photos D. value of education 3. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 implies the author’s ______. A. determination B. devotion C. satisfaction D. confidence 4. The genre（体裁）of the passage can best be described as a ______. A. personal account B. science fiction C. persuasive writing D. historical story ABCA 【详解】 1．A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子“And lucky that when I left the army, I found work as an airline pilot, when such jobs weren’t plentiful.”可知让作者感到幸运的是他能够做飞行员的工作。故选 A。 2．B 细节理解题。根据文章第四段的句子“It’s a disappointment to me that a lot of kids today aren’t fascinated by flight.”可知作者感到遗憾一些孩子不再欣赏飞行的奇迹。故选 B。 3．C 推理判断题。根据文章第六段的句子“It feels good to take a planeload of 183 people where they need or want to go.”可知作者对他的工作很满足。故选 C。 4．A 推理判断题。根据文章的内容和第一人称，可知这篇文章是自述体裁。故选 A。 【备注】这篇文章是作者的自述，作者讲述自己从小的时候就对飞行感兴趣，长大后很幸运地做了飞行员， 他对自己的工作感到很自豪。 B Four Best Book Recommendation（推荐）Services If you’re on the hunt for something new and interesting to read, you have plenty of places to turn to. This week, we’re looking at four of the best book recommendation sites, services, or groups, based on your choices. Goodreads Goodreads is more than just a book recommendation site, although it is good at helping you find new books to read based on the ones you enjoy. You can build a virtual “shelf” of books you own or have already read, share your progress with the books you’re reading, rate （分等级） the books you’ve read, leave reviews, and BookBub While BookBub isn’t strictly a book recommendation service, it does bring you super-low-cost books based on your interests every day. The service is free, and when you sign up, you tell BookBub what kinds of books you like to read. From there, you’ll get an email from BookBub every day with book deals for that day. connect with other readers. You can also use those ratings to get book suggestions from the site’s database of books. Your friends can make direct suggestions to you, and even if the book suggestions that the site builds aren’t enough, you can go diving into user-generated book lists, reviews, and more. When we say “deal,” we mean it — many of BookBub’s titles are free entirely, $0.99, or just a couple of dollars. In some cases, they’re new titles that the author is trying to make popular later, and in other cases they’re just great, unnoticed titles you might not have discovered otherwise. LibraryThing LibraryThing has been around for a long time and is still a great user-powered book ratings, review, and recommendation site. The service calls itself the world’s largest book club, and that’s a lot like the overall feel. Once you sign up, you’ll be encouraged to start adding books you’ve read and leave reviews for them. Behind its book ratings and reviews though, LibraryThing is a powerful tool to classify and organize your entire book collection. It doesn’t take much to add all of the books in your library so you have a running collection of both your physical books and e-books all in one place. The service will also connect to your Amazon account to automatically pull down books you own and have read. Reddit’s Book If you’re a Reddit fan, Reddit’s Book is a great place to go to see what everyone’s reading, or to get recommendations based on specific authors or titles you’ve enjoyed. Some of the top topics are community challenges and calls for recommendations on a specific theme, but here it doesn’t take much time to find interesting topics for people looking for specific types of books. One person is looking for bedtime books for their kids that combine wars with strong female characters; another person is interested in science fiction titles without alien threats. The sky’s the limit, and you can just as easily post your own topic with what you’re looking for. 5. The passage is probably written for people who ______. A. have a liking for online reading B. like reading something new and interesting C. would like to find proper books for their kids D. want to learn about the newly-published books 6. If you want to get a book with less money, you can visit ______. A. Goodreads B. BookBub C. LibraryThing D. Reddit’s Book 7. What Goodreads and LibraryThing have in common is that ______. A. people can find user-generated book lists on both sites B. both offer people book shelves in their studies at home C. people can visit both sites to rate and make comments on books D. both recommend books to readers depending on what they have read 8. Reddit’s Book enables people to ______. A. recommend books of specific themes B. find no books other than bedtime stories for kids C. have access to Amazon automatically to buy books D. find books of specific themes that they want to read BBCD 【详解】 5．B 细节理解题。根据文章的句子“If you’re on the hunt for something new and interesting to read, you have plenty of places to turn to.”可知这篇文章是写给喜欢读一些新的和有趣的书的人。故选 B。 6．B 细节理解题。根据 BookBub 里面的句子“it does bring you super-low-cost books based on your interests every day.”可知如果你想用很少的钱得到一本书的话，你可以访问 BookBub。故选 B。 7．C 细节理解题。根据 Goodreads 里面的句子“You can build a virtual “shelf”of books you own or have already read, share your progress with the books you’re reading, rate(分等级)the books you’ve read, leave reviews, and connect with other readers.”和 LibraryThing 里面的句子“is still a great user-powered book ratings, review, and recommendation site.”可知 Goodreads 和 LibraryThing 共同点是人们可以到这两个网站给书排名和评论。故选 C。 8．D 细节理解题。根据 Reddit’s Book 里面的句子“but here it doesn’t take much time to find interesting topics for people looking for specific types of books.”可知 Reddit’s Book 是让人们找到想读的具体的主题。故选 D。 【备注】这篇文章给喜欢读一些新的和有趣的书的人提供四个网站，在这些网站他们可以找到想要的书。 五、七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s not easy to talk with teens about their relationship with screens.___1___ Open with a discussion of young children’s tech use Rather than asking teens to put down iPads, introduce a discussion on babies’ tech use.___2___When I had my eighth graders read an article about banning iPads for children under two, the class were interested. Admit your tech problems One of my students wrote that she would like to prevent the whole family from using tech facilities. Clearly, someone in her home was having some tech use problems.___3__We can’t tell kids to put down their devices if we continue to use them. Keep a balanced opinion We adults wouldn’t be able to live in today’s society without screens, so we shouldn’t expect teenagers to do so either.___4___It’s improved our lives in many ways. Before we start talking about its challenges, we need to realize its opportunities, too. Deal with the topic like you would nutrition (营养) If children weren’t making good food choices, we would never take their lunches away and make them stay hungry. We would teach them how to eat healthy and help them learn to set new habits:___5___Instead of taking their devices away, we should help them keep a balance with technology. A. The same should go for technology. B. Technology isn’t a bad habit to be got out of. C. This will invite teens to talk about the subject. D. Teens need face-to-face communication with adults. E. One of teens’ fears is that we’ll take their devices away. F. So we need to be open about our own tech habits as well. G. Here are a few ways that will make the discussion easier and more productive. 【答案解析】 1. G . C 3. F 4. B 5. A 科技产品已经渗透青少年生活的各个领域，而与青少年讨论他们与电子产品的联系并非易事。本文为我们 介绍了与青少年就科技产品问题进行沟通的几种恰当方式。 【1 题详解】 文章开头提到与青少年谈论他们与屏幕的关系是不容易的。而 G 选项提到下列几种方式可以使沟通变得简 单高效。故选 G。 【2 题详解】 第二段开头提到与其要求青少年放下平板电脑，还不如让他们对于儿童使用科技产品这个话题进行讨论。 选项 C 提到通过这种方式，可以使青少年主动对于他们与电子产品这个话题进行讨论。故选 C 【3 题详解】 第三段最后一句 we can’t tell to use them.提到如果我们一直使用电子产品，就不能要求孩子放下他们手中 的电子设备。从而得出答案应该选 F。对于我们自己使用电子产品的习惯我们要开明一点。故选 F。 【4 题详解】 第四段 we adults would’t to do so either 提到当今社会，我们成人离开电子产品无法生存，所以我们不能期 待孩子也这么去做。以及 It’s impoved ways.电子产品在很多方面提高我们的生活。可知选项 B 正确，科技 不应该是一种被摆脱的坏习惯。故选 B。 【5 题详解】 文章最后一段提到我们应该教育孩子如何健康饮食并帮助他们养成习惯，对电子产品的使用也是如此。故 选 A。 六、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “Oh, no! You’re moving?” Such was my neighbor’s ___1__ when she saw household items appearing on my lawn and ___2___ my driveway. “Nope. Just cleaning house!” I called back, smiling. This yard sale had been the result of six months of ___3__. I had searched every ___4__ and overflowing closet and cupboard—crazy about my seeking to find items to ___5___. I met loads of __6___ and friendly people. The Mirror Lady was ___7___ to buy the antique mirror from my first apartment for her daughter’s first apartment; and the Futon Girl, a college sophomore, said my futon (沙发床) and frame were ___8___ for her dorm room. And how can I ___9___ the Camera Man? Bending absorbedly over the “technology” table, he spotted my husband’s faded ___10___ bag from the early 80s. Zippered compartments (隔包) ___11___ a broken camera and a few old lenses. “Wow!” he said, as he picked it up and made me a(n) ___12___. I asked what he was going to do with it. “It’s just cool—I have a shelf at home for cool ___13___ technology.” So apparently he ___14___ it just so he could look at it. As he walked down the driveway with the dusty bag __15___ over his shoulder, for a second I ___16___ my journalist husband doing the same, heading out to ___17__ a story. That made me feel __18__. All yard sales lasted two days. As hard as it can be to let things ___19___, the true value of those things is to ___20__ you of a place you lived in, a special time in your life, or a loved one in your heart. 1. A. acquisition B. concern C. explanation D. meaning 2. A. picking up B. getting over C. putting up D. taking over 3. A. adaptation B. protection C. preparation D. production 4. A. messy B. bare C. elegant D. tidy 5. A. measure B. present C. serve D. sell 6. A. generous B. conservative C. interesting D. cautious 7. A. thrilled B. tired C. confused D. embarrassed 8. A. famous B. perfect C. vital D. cheap 9. A. blame B. trouble C. worry D. forget 10. A. camera B. hand C. plastic D. tool 11. A. allocate B. approached C. exposed D. withdraw 12. A. appointment B. appeal C. excuse D. offer 13. A. fashionable B. old C. advanced D. portable 14. A. bought B. improved C. donated D. twisted 15. A. disappearing B. hanging C. printing D. winding 16. A. pictured B. appreciated C. stopped D. forgave 17. A. review B. report C. rhyme D. repeat 18. A. lonely B. silly C. good D. hopeful 19. A. gather B. survive C. control D. go 20. A. cheat B. inform C. remind D. warn 【答案解析】 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A 317. B 18. C 19. D 20 C 【分析】 本文属于记叙文，讲述了作者处理自家物品时遇到的买东西的人及所买物品，这些物品很受欢迎，对 作者也有深刻意义。 【1 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的邻居看到我的草坪和道路上堆满了家里东西的时候，她关心地问到， “你要搬家了吗？” A. acquisition 获得；B. concern 关心，担忧；C. explanation 解释；D. meaning 意思。根据 本文中 Oh, no! You’re moving?可知，邻居很关心，故选 B。 【2 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的邻居看到我的草坪和道路上堆满了家里东西的时候，她关心地问到， “你要搬家了吗？”A. picking up 捡起；B. getting over 越过；C. putting up 搭建，张贴；D. taking over 借用， 接管。根据前文可知，作者把东西都搬出来了，占用了草坪和道路，故选 D。 【3 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：庭院售货就是六个月准备的结果。A. adaptation 改编；B. protection 保护； C. preparation 准备；D. production 生产。根据前文可知，作者要清理房屋，有东西要卖，需要提前收拾准备。 故选 C。 【4 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我找了每个乱糟糟又多余的柜子，疯狂地找可以卖的东西。A. messy 乱 糟糟的；B. bare 赤裸的；C. elegant 优雅的；D. tidy 整齐的。作者清理多余的东西，在乱糟糟的柜子寻找， 故选 A。 【5 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我找了每个乱糟糟又多余的柜子，疯狂地找可以卖的东西。A. measure 测量； B. present 赠送；C. serve 服务；D. sell 卖。根据前文 yard sale 可知，作者找东西来卖，故选 D。 【6 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我遇到了很多有趣又友好的人。A. generous 慷慨的；B. conservative 保守 的；C. interesting 有趣的；D. cautious 谨慎的。根据后文可知，作者卖的物品很有意思，买东西的人很有趣。 故选 C。 【7 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：买镜子的女士很兴奋地买了一柄旧镜子，这把镜子是为她女儿的第一所 房子买的，这也曾经是我第一所房子时买的。 A. thrilled 非常兴奋的；B. tired 疲惫的；C. confused 疑惑的； D. embarrassed 尴尬的。根据语境可知，那位女士买到了喜欢的东西很兴奋，故选 A。 【8 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：买沙发床的女孩，是一个大二学生，说我的沙发床和架子很适合她的宿 舍。A. famous 著名的；B. perfect 完美的；C. vital 至关重要的；D. cheap 便宜的。根据前文可知，此处指沙 发床和架子放在她的宿舍很完美，故选 B。 【9 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我怎么能忘记买相机的男士呢？A. blame 责备；B. trouble 麻烦；C. worry 担 忧；D. forget 忘记。后文讲述了买相机的男士的事情，给作者留下了深刻印象，使作者想起了丈夫。故选 D。 【10 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他认出了我丈夫褪色的相机包是 20 世纪 80 年代早期出产的。A. camera 相 机；B. hand 手；C. plastic 塑料的；D. tool 工具。根据本段的 the Camera Man 和 Zippered compartments (隔包) 11 a broken camera and a few old lenses. 可知，这位男士看的是相机包，故选 A。 【11 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个拉链的隔包里露出一个坏了的相机和几枚旧镜头。A. allocate 分配；B. approached 靠近；C. exposed 暴露；D. withdraw 撤退。本句描述相机包的情况，指隔包里露出了一个坏了的 相机和几枚镜头，故选 C。 【12 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他惊叹了一声，拿起相机，给我报了一个价格。A. appointment 预约；B. appeal 吸引力；C. excuse 借口；D. offer 出价，报价。根据文章可知，该男士想买作者的相机，所以给了价。故选 D。 【13 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很棒，我家里有个架子专门放置这些以前很酷的科技产品。A. fashionable 时尚的；B. old 老的；C. advanced 先进的；D. portable 便携的。根据 from the early 80s 可知，作者的相机很 久了，故选 B。 【14 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以很明显他买相机只是为了经常看一看。A. bought 买；B. improved 提高； C. donated 捐赠；D. twisted 扭曲。这是这位男士买旧相机的原因，故选 A。 【15 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他背着满是灰尘的旧相机包走在车道上的时候，那一瞬间，我想起了我 当记者的丈夫也在做着同样的事情，去报道一个故事。A.disappearing 消失；B. hanging 悬挂；C. printing 打 印；D. winding 蜿蜒。根据文章可知，本句描述相机男离开的模样，背着相机包。故选 B。 【16 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一瞬间，我脑海里勾画出我记者丈夫也做着同样的事情，出发去报道 一则新闻。A. pictured 勾画；B. appreciated 欣赏；C. stopped 停止；D. forgave 原谅。根据 doing the same 可 知，相机男的行为让作者想起了丈夫的形象，故选 A。 【17 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一瞬间，我脑海里勾画出我记者丈夫也做着同样的事情，出发去报道 一则新闻。A. review 复习；B. report 报道；C. rhyme 节奏；D. repeat 重复。根据前文 journalist husband 可知， 作者丈夫是记者，工作是报道新闻，故选 B。 【18 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那让我感觉很好。A. lonely 孤独的；B. silly 愚蠢的；C. good 好的；D. hopeful 有希望的。根据文章可知，作者对于自己的东西别人能喜欢，作者感觉很好。故选 C。 【19 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：把那些东西处理掉尽管很艰难，这些东西的真正价值在于提醒你生活过的 地方，让你想起生活中一段特别的时间，让你想起心中爱的人。A. gather 聚集；B. survive 幸存；C. control 控制；D. go 去。短语 let sth go 放手，此处指处理掉东西，故选 D。 【20 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：把那些东西处理掉尽管很艰难，这些东西的真正价值在于提醒你生活过的 地方，让你想起生活中一段特别的时间，让你想起心中爱的人。A. cheat 欺骗；B. inform 通知；C. remind 提醒；D. warn 警告。根据文章可知，作者阐述处理物品给自己带来的意义,提醒了自己一些重要的人和事。 故选 C。 【点睛】完形填空技巧之利用上下文寻找解题信息 由于完形填空的文章是一个意义相关联的语篇，围绕一个话题论述，因此在行文中词语的重复、替代、 复现和同现现象是不可避免的。根据这个原则，某一个空格所对应的答案很可能就是在上下文中复现或同 现的相关词，考生可以根据这些词之间的有机联系来确定答案。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索， 如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能 总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。 例如小题 10 根据本段的 the Camera Man 和 Zippered compartments (隔包) 11 a broken camera and a few old lenses. 可知，这位男士看的是相机包。 七、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Water Splashing Festival of the Dai ethnic minority (少数民族), ____1____ falls in April, is the most important festival for the Dai people in the Dehong area of Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province. It is the New Year for the Dai, a festival to send off the old and greet the new. During the festival which lasts for three or four days, people ____2____(dress) in their best clothes and take part in a ____3____(various) of rich and color1ful activities. Dragon boat racing, fireworks displays and other ____4____(performance) such as peacock dance are held on the first day. And the most popular event is water-splashing on the second day. People splash water on each other, ____5____(hope) to take away sickness and disasters. The wetter you get, the ____6____(lucky) you will be. The last day is usually for the young people to play games as a way ____7____(express) their love for each other. The Water Splashing Festival ____8____(vivid) exhibits the Dai’s respect ____9____ water and the culture of music and dance, food, and costumes. It is also a cultural bridge between Xishuangbanna and Southeast Asian countries that share ____10_____ same festival culture of water-splashing. 1. which 2. are dressed 3. variety 4. performances 5. hoping 6. luckier 7. to express 8. vividly 9. for 10. the 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了傣族的泼水节的时间，节日里人们的活动，这个节日对傣族人的重要。 【1 题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句关系词。句意：傣族泼水节是云南省西双版纳德宏地区傣族人民最重要的节日。使 用 which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代上文的 the festival，在定语从句中作主语，故填 which。 【2 题详解】 考查固定短语和时态。句意：在为期三到四天的节日期间，人们穿着最好的衣服，参加各种丰富多彩的活 动。根据并列谓语 and take part in 可知，时态是一般现在时，固定短语 be dressed in“穿着”，主语是 people， 故填 are dressed。 【3 题详解】 考查名词。句意：在为期三到四天的节日期间，人们穿着最好的衣服，参加各种丰富多彩的活动。短语 a variety of“种种，各种各样的”，故填 variety。 【4 题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：赛龙舟、焰火表演和其他表演，如孔雀舞，在第一天举行。performance“表现，表演”， 在此处是可数名词，意为“表演”之意，other 后接可数名词复数，故填 performances。 【5 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们互相泼水，希望借此带走疾病和灾难。主句主语是 People，谓语是 splash，此 处用非谓语动词，又 hope 与主语 People 是主谓关系，表示主动，故填 hoping。 【6 题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：你越湿，你就越幸运。这里使用 the+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓的结构，故填 luckier。 【7 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：最后一天通常是年轻人玩游戏的一种方式来表达他们对彼此的爱。express one’s love for sb.是固定短语，意思是“表达对……的爱”，这里用 to express 表示目的，是作为一种表达对彼此热爱的 方式，故填 to express。 【8 题详解】 考查副词。句意：泼水节生动地展示了傣族人对水的尊重。修饰动词 exhibit 用副词，故填 vividly。 【9 题详解】 考查介词。句意：泼水节生动地展示了傣族人对水的尊重，以及他们的音乐、舞蹈、饮食和服饰文化。这 里表示对象，故用介词 for。 【10 题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：它也是连接西双版纳和东南亚分享泼水文化的国家的一座桥梁。the same 是固定用法， 意思是“相同的”，same 前面用定冠词 the 修饰，故填 the。 【点睛】第 4 小题中考了 performance 的用法，在此处是可数名词表演之意。performance（n.）表演； 演技； 表现；执行，复数是 performances。即可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。只是含义和用法不同。做“表演”“演 技”是可数，做技能、性能是不可数。 句式用法： 1. Come and see him in performance with the new band. 来看他在新乐队中的演奏吧。 2. The pianist gave a fine performance. 钢琴家演奏得很出色。 3. He is very conscientious in the performance of his duties. 他非常认真地履行职责。 八、书面表达 假如你是李华。你所在的校即将举行英语书写大赛，请写封邮件给你的外籍教师 Miss Alice, 邀请她担 任评委。内容包括: 1. 比赛目的 2. 比赛的时间和地点 3. 表示期待 注意:1.词数 100 左右 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Miss Alice, Enchanted to know that there is an excellent English Handwriting Competition around the corner, I’m writing to invite you to join us as a judge. To promote the students, skills in English handwriting, the contest held once a year enjoys a terrific reputation among students for its high standard judgements, which is scheduled to fall on next Monday from 9 am to 11 am in our school hall. As a consequence, the seasoned judges like you are the key to the successful end of the competition. What’s more, years of abundant experience you accumulated has shaped you to be the best choice. Equipped with the gentle character and the impressive comments, your guidance will definitely add color to this activity. I truly hope that you can come and appreciate the remarkable works of the students. Looking forward to your arrival! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【分析】 这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。 【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一假如 你是李华。你所在的校即将举行英语书写大赛，请写封邮件给你的外籍教师 Miss Alice, 邀请她担任评委。 内容包括:1. 比赛目的 2. 比赛的时间和地点 3. 表示期待。第二，人称为第三人称。第三，时态为一般现在 时和一般将来时。 第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，发出邀请。 第二段，比赛目的；比赛的时间和地点。第三段，3. 表示期待。 第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: English Handwriting Competition，invite you to join us as a judge，promote the students, skills，once a year ，high standard judgements，be scheduled to do，next Monday from 9 am to 11 am in our school hall, the key to the successful ,abundant experience ，add color to this activity, appreciate the remarkable works of the students。 第四步：确定较为高级的句子:动词不定式作目的状语和 which 引导的非限制性定语从句 To promote the students, skills in English handwriting, the contest held once a year enjoys a terrific reputation among students for its high standard judgements, which is scheduled to fall on next Monday from 9 am to 11 am in our school hall. 过 去分词作状语 Equipped with the gentle character and the impressive comments, your guidance will definitely add color to this activity. that 引导的宾语从句 I truly hope that you can come and appreciate the remarkable works of the students。 第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接: First of all , Besides, What’s more。 第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。 【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:动词不定式 作目的状语和 which 引导的非限制性定语从句 To promote the students, skills in English handwriting, the contest held once a year enjoys a terrific reputation among students for its high standard judgements, which is scheduled to fall on next Monday from 9 am to 11 am in our school hall. 过去分词作状语 Equipped with the gentle character and the impressive comments, your guidance will definitely add color to this activity. that 引导的宾语从句 I truly hope that you can come and appreciate the remarkable works of the students。 高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。