【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit3Computers单元学案（30页word版）

【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit3Computers单元学案（30页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit3Computers单元学案 一单元基础词汇语法回顾 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．Don't lose heart. ____________________(无论如何), you can try.‎ 答案：Anyhow/Anyway ‎2．I'm sorry to say that I____________(彻底地) forgot about it.‎ 答案：totally ‎3．In most maths examinations senior high school students are allowed to use ______________(计算器) in the exams.‎ 答案：calculators ‎4．Credit cards have brought about a ______________(革命) in people's spending habits.‎ 答案：revolution ‎5．Unfortunately, a new difficulty has ________________(出现了)．‎ 答案：arisen ‎6．With the development of t______________， more and more practical machines have been invented.‎ 答案：technology ‎7．P________ speaking, I'm not in favour of the plan.‎ 答案：Personally ‎8．He's very clever and of high i__________________.‎ 答案：intelligence ‎9．At first, I thought these flowers were real, but they are a________________.‎ 答案：artificial ‎10．Which t____________ of tea do you prefer?‎ 答案：type Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．Only if people of all the countries are united ______________________(我们才能解决) the existing problems in the world.‎ 答案：will we be able to solve/can we solve ‎2．He __________________(做手势让服务员拿……来) the menu.‎ 答案：signalled to the waiter to bring ‎3．More problems like those at the nuclear power plant ________________(一定会出现)．‎ 答案：are certain to arise ‎4．With the development of ________________(科学技术), we have a much higher standard of living.‎ 答案：science and technology Ⅲ.选词填空 in a way, make up, as a result, deal with, in the way　‎ ‎1．He stayed up playing computer games last nihth. ____________________， he was late for work this morning.‎ 答案：As a result ‎2．________________， these readings are not suitable for middle school students.‎ 答案：In a way ‎3．When I am back to school from sick leave, I will __________________ for the missing lessons.‎ 答案：make up ‎4．Her social life got ________________of her studies.‎ 答案：in the way ‎5．He refused to ______________ that company any longer.‎ 答案：deal with Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional____.‎ A．consequence B．independence C．competence D．intelligence 解析　考查名词词义的辨析。consequence结果；后果；independence 独立； competence 能力；intelligence智力。句意：教师必须不断的更新自己知识以便于保持他们在职业上的能力。‎ 答案　C ‎2．Why are you so anxious？It isn’t your problem______.‎ A．on purpose B．in all C．on time D．after all 解析 句意：你为什么担心呢？毕竟那不是你的问题。on purpose有意地；in all总共；on time准时；after all毕竟，终究，别忘了，到底。‎ 答案 D ‎3．Many people believe that poverty is only a problem in rural areas.________，it is also a problem in some urban areas.‎ A．As a result B．Furthermore C．In the end D．As a matter of fact 解析　考查短语的辨析。as a result 因此；furthermore而且；in the ‎ end 最后；as a matter of fact 实际上。句意：许多人认为贫穷只是乡村地区存在的问题，实际上，它也是部分城市地区存在的问题。‎ 答案　D ‎4．What he has said is reasonable________.‎ A．in the way B．on the way C．by the way D．in a way 解析　考查介词短语的辨析。in the way 挡道；碍事；on the way 在途中；即将到来；by the way顺便说；顺便问一下；in a way在某方面。句意：他说的话在某些方面是合理的。‎ 答案　D ‎5．China has shown increasingly positive________of economic performance，but the country's economic recovery is still uncertain，Prime Minister Wen said.‎ A．traces B．signals C．marks D．signs 解析　考查名词词义的辨析。trace痕迹；遗迹；signal信号；mark符号；记号；sign符号；标记。句意：温家宝总理说中国已经表现出了日益增长的经济实绩的征兆，但是国家的经济复苏还不稳定。‎ 答案　D ‎6．I haven't seen Ann for ________ long that I've forgotten what she looks like.‎ A．such B．very C．so D．too 解析　句意：我有很长时间没见着安了，我已忘记她长什么样了。so/such...that如此……以至于，即so＋adj./adv.＋that，而such＋n.＋that，long为形容词，故用so。‎ 答案　C ‎7．Teachers recommend parents______their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.‎ A．not allow　　　　　　　　 B．do not allow C．mustn’t allow D．couldn’t allow 解析 句意：老师们建议父母们不要允许12岁以下的孩子骑自行车上学，以确保安全。recommend 表“建议”时，其后的宾语从句的谓语用should do或should not do形式，should可以省略，故此题选A项。此题还省略了宾语从句的引导词that。‎ 答案 A ‎8．The traffic accident ______ his fast driving and he was badly hurt.‎ A．led to B．arose from C．resulted in D．separated from 解析 lead to/ result in“引起，导致”，后接结果；arise from“由……引起”，后接原因；separate from“分离”。‎ 答案　B ‎9．—Why didn't you ask the teacher for advice?‎ ‎—She had left the office________I had time to do it.‎ A．before B．as C．after D．till 解析　考查before作连词的用法。before表示“在……之前”，此处指“我还没来得及问，她就离开了办公室”。‎ 答案　A ‎10．You should take ______ of this opportunity and try to make a good impression on them.‎ A．care B．advantage C．charge D．place 解析 句意：你应该利用这次机会努力给他们留下一个好印象。take ‎ care of “照料”；take advantage of“利用”；take charge of“掌管”；不存在take place of这个短语。只有take advantage of符合句意。‎ 答案 B ‎11．All the employees except the manager________to work online at home.‎ A．encourages B．encourage C．is encouraged D．are encouraged 解析　句中有介词短语except the manager，谓语动词和前面的主语All the employees一致，用复数；根据句意，employees和encourage是被动关系，表示“被鼓励”，而且是一般现在时态，表示一般的动作，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。‎ 答案　D ‎12．English is considered as a(n)________language，and it is no surprise that there are so many people in the world learning English.‎ A．universal B．logical ‎ C．artificial D．regular 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：英语被认为是世界通用语言，所以有如此多的人学习英语就不足为奇了。universal普遍的，通用的。logical合情理的，合逻辑的；artificial人造的；regular规则的，常规的。‎ 答案　A ‎13．He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his________was seen at its best when he worked with others.‎ A．advantage B．appearance C．qualification D．character 解析　‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他证明了自己是一个真正的绅士，他的人格魅力在与他人合作时表现得最佳。advantage优点，长处；appearance外表，外貌；qualification资格；character品质，性格。‎ 答案　D ‎14．______ it is a good thing I didn’t get the post I had applied for，though I must admit that I was disappointed at the time.‎ A．By the way B．In a way C．In the way D．In no way 解析 in a way“在某种程度上”；in no way“决不”；by the way“顺便提一下”；in the way“碍事”。句意：我没有得到我申请的工作，在某种程度上说是件好事，尽管我承认当时我很失望。‎ 答案 B ‎15．________time goes by，Mother's hair has turned grey and the wrinkles on her face deeper.‎ A．As B．With C．While D．Because 解析　考查连词。As time goes by意为“随着时间的流逝”。若用with，要将goes改为going。‎ 答案　A ‎ 单元综合知识检测 阅读理解 ‎ A ‎(2015·山东省日照市高三3月模拟)‎ A threeyearold girl with an IQ above 160 has just become the youngest person in Arizona to be accepted into Mensa. In fact, doctors said young Alexis Martin did so well on intelligence tests they couldn't even calculate her IQ score exactly.‎ Mensa is an international club which only accepts members who have an IQ score in the top two percent worldwide.‎ The average person scores an IQ of approximately 100. But when Martin scored 160, the highest possible rating on the test，she matched she IQs of geniuses like Albert Einstein, Stephen Hawking, and Bill Gates, who are also thought to be in a similar range.‎ Martin's_parents_said_their_little_girl_had_given_them_signs_she_might_be_gifted_for_a_long_time．‎ From 1218 months old，we'd be driving around in the car and she would recite her bedtime story from the night before, her father, lan，told ABC 15. She didn't just recite them, she recited them exactly.‎ She's currently consuming books at a 5th grade reading level and even taught herself Spanish on the family's iPad.‎ Anytime she learns a word and just picks it up through anything, she never uses it in the incorrect context, said lan.‎ And while her parents are grateful for her intellectual prowess(高超技艺), they are worried about what unique challenges it might give to raising Alexis.‎ One of the doctors who tested her said Alexis could never go to a normal school and that children with her level of intelligence often suffer from high anxiety unless they're around similarly gifted boys and girls.‎ ‎“Does she go into kindergarten early? We are kind of hesitant because we do want her to get that social aspect，” Ian said.‎ ‎【文章大意】　年仅3岁的女孩Alexis Martin因其超人的智商被收入门萨俱乐部，成为年龄最小的成员。她的超凡智力是如何培养出来的呢？‎ ‎1．According to the passage，an IQ score shows ________ .‎ A．the level of one's intelligence B．a child's intelligence development potentiality C．the average level of people's intelligence D．the educational background of a child 解析：细节理解题。一般的IQ测试就是获取一个人基本的智力水平。‎ 答案：A ‎2．Suppose the population of the whole world is 7,000,000,000, which of the following can be accepted into Mensa club?‎ A．70,000. B．70,000,000.‎ C．140,000. D．140,000,000.‎ 解析：数字计算题。根据第三段可知，只有智商排在世界前百分之二的人才有资格加入门萨俱乐部。因此，全球七十亿人口的百分之二为1.4亿。‎ 答案：D ‎3．From the underlined sentence in the passage we know that Alexis________.‎ A．had been offered gifts in the process of her growing up B．had been showing her outstanding intelligence since very early age C．had the tendency to top all of the children of her age D．would reach her intelligence peak in a short time 解析：句意理解题。该题的关键是对gifted词义的掌握，gifted在此处意为“有天赋的”。‎ 答案：B ‎4．Which of the following is true of Alexis Martin?‎ A．She was able to recite her bedtime stories when she was only 10 months old.‎ B．She is now teaching herself a language spoken in another part of the US.‎ C．Once she learns a new word，she is able to use it in the correct way.‎ D．She is deeply worried about her future.‎ 解析：是非判断题。从文中第八段可知，她学到新的词汇以后，就能准确地应用到语境中。‎ 答案：C ‎5．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.‎ A．Bill Gates'IQ score is similar to that of Alexis'‎ B．Alexis will soon be employed by Mensa C．s 5th grade book is a textbook for children under the age of 5‎ D．Alexis will surely become a genius in the future 解析：推理判断题。第四段提到Alexis的智商与爱因斯坦、霍金、比尔·盖茨等名人很接近。反过来，当然就是他们的智商与她相似了。‎ 答案：A ‎ B In an ideal world，people would not test medicines on animals.Such experiments are stressful and sometimes painful for animals，and expensive and timeconsuming for people.Yet animal experimentation is still needed to help bridge vast gaps in medical knowledge.That is why there are some 50 to 100 million animals used in research around the world each year.‎ Europe，on the whole，has the world’s most restrictive laws on ‎ animal experiments.Even so，its scientists use some 12 million animals a year，most of them mice and rats，for medical research.Official statistics show that just 1.1 million animals are used in research in America each year.But that is misleading.The American authorities do not think mice and rats are worth counting and，as these are the most common laboratory animals，the true figure is much higher.Japan and China have even less comprehensive data than America.‎ Now Europe is reforming the rules governing animal experiments by restricting the number of animals used in labs.Alternatives to animal testing，such as using human tissue or computer models，are now strongly recommended.In addition，sharing all research results freely should help to reduce the number of animals for scientific use.At present，scientists often share only the results of successful experiments.If their findings do not fit the hypothesis being tested，the work never sees the light of day.This practice means wasting time，money，and animals’ lives in endlessly repeating the failed experiments.‎ Animal experimentation has taught humanity a great deal and saved countless lives.It needs to continue，even if that means animals sometimes suffer.Europe’s new measures should eventually both reduce the number of animals used in experiments and improve the way in which scientific research is conducted.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　用动物进行试验被人们的舆论推向了风口浪尖，然而，受诸多因素的影响，终止动物试验的道路依然任重而道远。尽管欧洲有严格的法律限制，但是仍然需要另找突破口。‎ ‎1．What is the main idea of this passage?‎ A．The success of animal experiments should be ensured.‎ B．A ban on the use of animals in the lab should be enforced.‎ C．Greater efforts need to be taken to reduce the number of lab animals.‎ D．Scientists should be required to share their research results with each other.‎ 解析　主旨大意题。文章第一段指出用动物进行试验难以杜绝的原因，第二段提到欧洲对动物试验的法律限制的效果并不理想，第三段讲了欧洲为限制动物试验所作的努力，最后一段提到欧洲的新措施应该既要减少用于试验的动物的数量，又要改善科学研究的方法，所以C项最能概括文章大意。‎ 答案　C ‎2．Which of the following statements is true about animals used in the lab?‎ A．America uses only about 1.1 million lab animals per year.‎ B．Europe does not use mice and rats as lab animals at all.‎ C．Britain does not use as many lab animals as China does.‎ D．Japan has limited data on the number of lab animals used each year.‎ 解析　正误判断题。第二段的最后一句提到日本和中国与美国的数据相比甚至更不全面，由此可推知日本对每年用于实验室动物的数据记录有限。 ‎ 答案　D ‎3．Which of the following is mentionad as an alternative to replace animal experiments?‎ A．Statistical studies.‎ B．Computer models.‎ C．DNA planted in animals.‎ D．Tissue from dead animals.‎ 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的内容可知可用“人体组织”和“电脑模型”来取代动物试验。‎ 答案　B ‎4．What usually happens to unsuccessful animal experiments?‎ A．They are not revealed to the public.‎ B．They are made into teaching materials.‎ C．They are collected for future publication.‎ D．They are not removed from the research topic list.‎ 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中的倒数第二、第三句可知，科学家们只分享成功的试验，如果结果与假设不符，所做的工作将永不公开。由此可推断不成功的试验不会展示给公众。‎ 答案　A ‎ C As more Americans go to mainland China to take jobs，more Chinese and Americans are working side by side.These crosscultural partnerships，while beneficial in many ways，are also highlighting tensions that expose differences in work experience，pay levels and communication.‎ In the last few years，a growing number of Americans in their 20s and 30s have been heading to China for employment，attracted by its fastergrowing economy and lower jobless rate.Their Chinese coworkers are often around the same age.But the two groups were raised differently.The Americans have had more exposure to freemarket principles.“Young Americans were brought up in a commercial environment，”said Neng Zhao,28，a senior associate at Blue Oak Capital，a private firm based in Beijing.“We weren't.So the ‎ workplace is a unique learning process for my generation.”‎ Managers hiring workers in China appear to be paying for Western experience.Foreigners tend to earn 10 to 15 percent more than their Chinese counterparts，said Michael Norman，senior vice president as Sibson Consulting，an American firm.That imbalance does not go unnoticed by Chinese workers.“There is definitely the belief that Americans get paid more for the same work，”said Ting Wang,25，an associate at Wild China，a travel company based in Beijing.On the other hand，Chinese workers have a deeper understanding of the influences，like Confucianism and Communism，which play a part in their country's culture and economy.‎ It is important and necessary for Americans working in China to adjust，said Mr.Norman，who works on management and work force issues for multinational companies operating in Asia.‎ ‎“In the West，there is such a bonus on getting things done quickly，but when you come to work in China，you need to work on listening and being more patient and understanding of local ways of doing business，”he said.‎ ‎1．More Americans go to China to take jobs because________.‎ A．they want to experience different cultures B．Chinese workers are easier to cooperate C．they can't find proper jobs in America D．the economy of China is developing rapidly 解析　细节理解题。根据文章的第二段第一句“...attracted by its fastergrowing economy and lower jobless rate.”可知答案为D。‎ 答案　D ‎2．What is mainly talked about in the passage?‎ A．Crosscultural conflicts.‎ B．Crosscultural partnerships.‎ C．Multinational companies in China.‎ D．Different pays for the same work.‎ 解析　主旨大意题。文章的第一段就点出了主题“These crosscultural partnerships，while beneficial in many ways，are also highlighting tensions...”故选B。‎ 答案　B ‎3．What can we learn from the passage?‎ A．Americans benefit more from working in China.‎ B．Chinese and American employees have the same experience.‎ C．Young Chinese can benefit from crosscultural partnerships.‎ D．More Americans working in China cause higher jobless rate.‎ 解析　写作意图题。本文讲的是这种跨文化的合作存在许多益处，由文章的第三段可知中国的年轻人在这种跨文化的合作中得到的好处多。故选C。‎ 答案　C ‎4．What does the underlined word“imbalance”in Paragraph 3 refer to?‎ A．Unfair pay levels.‎ B．Different working experience.‎ C．Unequal opportunities.‎ D．Different upbringing environment.‎ 解析　词义猜测题。由第三段“Foreigners tend to earn 10 to 15 percent more than their Chinese counterparts...”‎ 知这种不平衡是指薪酬的不平衡。‎ 答案　A ‎ D ‎“Tiger Mother”parenting raises media storm.A new book written by a selfdescribed Chinese descent(血统)on her superstrict parenting—Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother has raised media storm and fierce debates in the U．S.‎ Amy Chua is a Yale Law School professor and the mother of two teenage girls.She is the daughter of immigrants of Chinese descent.In the Chinese culture，the tiger symbolizes strength and power.In her book Ms.Chua writes about how she demanded excellence from her daughters.For example，her daughters，Sophia and Louisa，were never allowed to attend a sleepover，be in a school play，watch TV or play computer games.They couldn't choose their own afterclass activities or get any grade less than an A．They had to play piano or violin—and no other musical instruments.She writes that if a Chinese child gets a B—which she says“would never happen”—there would be“a screaming，hairtearing explosion”．She describes making her 7yearold daughter play a piano piece perfectly—yelling and not letting her leave the bench even to use the bathroom—until it was.‎ Many people have criticized Chua.Some say her parenting methods were abusive.She even admits that her husband，who is not Chinese，objects to her parenting style.But she says that was the way her parents raised her and her three sisters.‎ Stacy DeBroff，who has written four books about parenting，says Amy Chua's parenting style is not limited to Chinese families.She says it represents a traditional way of parenting among immigrants seeking ‎ a better future for their children.But she also sees a risk.When children have no time to be social or to follow their own interests，they might not develop other skills that they need to succeed in life.Stacy DeBroff advised parents not to just repeat the way they were raised.‎ Alison Lo，an assistant professor of marketing at the University of Washington's Bothell campus said，“I don't think Amy is advocating a best practice of parenting style，or that success and achievements are critical yardsticks(衡量标准)of a good life.But I can imagine how strong her daughters' college applications are going to be.For many parents whose dreams are seeing their kids graduating from a competitive university，Amy is sharing with the readers that it is achievable by persistent，dedicated parental guidance，”Lo said in an interview with Julie Muhlstein，a columnist with the USbased Heraldnet.com.‎ ‎“In that sence，a young adult's giftedness can be born，or made，”Lo continued.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 耶鲁大学华裔教授Amy Chua的新书《虎妈战歌》成为美国人热议的话题，她提出的“中国式”严苛教子方法引发了巨大争议。‎ ‎1．According to the passage，which is TRUE of Amy Chua?‎ A．She is an easygoing woman.‎ B．She is an assistant professor.‎ C．She is a demanding parent.‎ D．She is a cruel teacher.‎ 解析　推理判断题。由文章第二段“In her book Ms.Chua writes about how she demanded excellence from her daughters.”‎ 及其后她对孩子的苛刻要求的“几个不准”、孩子自己的“几个不能”以及成绩总是A等，足见其为一个“苛求的”人，即demanding。‎ 答案　C ‎2．Which of the following are Sophia and Louisa allowed to do?‎ A．Playing the piano.‎ B．Playing the guitar.‎ C．Dating with boys.‎ D．Getting an A minus.‎ 解析　细节理解题。文章第二段“They had to play piano or violin—and no other musical instruments.”很清楚地表明答案为A。‎ 答案　A ‎3．Stacy DeBroff advised parents to________.‎ A．seek a better future for their children B．develop their own style of parenting C．be strict with their children D．follow Amy Chua's parenting style 解析　细节理解题。由文章倒数第三段末尾“Stacy DeBroff advised parents not to just repeat the way they were raised.”可以得出答案为B。‎ 答案　B ‎4．Alison Lo concluded that________.‎ A．persistent，dedicated parental guidance is the best parenting style B．parents should respect children's personalities C．a gifted child was born with talent D．a teenager can be raised to be talent by strict parenting 解析　推理判断题。文章末尾句：“In that sense，a young adult's giftedness can be born，or made.”“从这个意义上讲，年轻人的天赋可以是天生的，也可以通过后天严格的教养而激发”，故D项正确。A项与原文意思achievable“有成就的”有出入，文中并无信息表明“persistent，dedicated parental guidance”是“最好的”。‎ 答案　D Ⅲ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Eat Slowly to Avoid Overeating Eating slowly can help you to better understand your real hunger signals and recognize reasons for faster eating，such as emotions or simply liking the taste of food.However，eating slowly is not a decision that you make suddenly.__1__‎ ‎1．Adjust you mind.Do not even attempt to acquire the habit of eating slowly before you’re mentally ready.Relax and use your imagination to create mental images that your brain will remember.As part of this mental process，imagine yourself lean and fit.‎ ‎2．__2__Eating slowly isn’t just about slowing down the chewing；it’s also about slowing down your food choices.As you pick out the processed food，replace it with healthy，unprocessed or less processed choices.‎ ‎3．Always relax before you start eating.Take a few deep breaths through the nose，not through the mouth.As you do so，hold your breath briefly and exhale (呼出) slowly by the mouth.__3__In this way，you remove any risk of comfortable eating.‎ ‎4．Drink a glass of water or a small bowl of soup before the main dishes.This will give you a sense of fullness.Be aware that not everyone advocates drinking during a meal，as some people believe that this can remove the nutrients from your meal.__4__‎ ‎5．Spend at least 20 minutes on your meal.__5__Eat your last portion slowly，if you are still hungry after 20 minutes，because it means you are eating too fast! ‎ A．Put the forks down after putting food in your mouth.‎ B．Get rid of the stress before you start eating.‎ C．It’s a habit that you need to acquire with practice.‎ D．However，specialists believe water actually aids in digestion.‎ E．Remove as much processed food from your plate or food storage as possible.‎ F．Have a clock in plain sight from the table to adjust your eating speed.‎ G．It is wise to talk to your doctor about this，if it’s still a problem for you.‎ 答案　1．C　2.E　3.B　4.D　5.F 完形填空 ‎(2015·北京西城区高三二模)‎ Family traditions were important in our house, and none was more appreciated than the perfect Christmas tree.‎ ‎“Dad，can we __1__ when you trim (修剪) the tree？” My eldest son, Dan, nine, and his sevenyearold brother John, asked.‎ ‎“I won't be cutting this year，” my husband Bob said. “Dan, you and John are __2__ enough to measure things. Do it all by yourselves.‎ ‎ Think you boys can __3__it？”‎ Dan and John were very proud. “We can handle it，” Dan __4__ . “We won't let you down.”‎ A few days before Christmas, Dan and John __5__ in after school. They gathered the __6__ they'd need and brought them out to the yard, __7__ the tree waited. I was cooking when I heard the __8__ sounds as the boys carried the tree into the living room. Then I heard the sound that every mother knows is __9__ ：dead silence. I hurried out to them only to find the tree was cut too __10__ . John crossed his arms __11__ across his chest and his eyes filled with tears.‎ I felt worried. The tree was __12__ to our holiday. I didn't want the boys to feel __13__ every time they looked at it. I couldn't lower the ceiling, and I couldn't __14__ the floor either. Suddenly, a thought came to my mind, which turned the __15__ into the solution.‎ ‎“We can't make the tree taller，” I said. “But we can put it on a __16__ position.”‎ Dan__17__ his head. “We could put it on the coffee table. It just might __18__ ! Let's try it！”‎ When Bob got home and looked at the big tree on top of the coffee table, Dan and John held their __19__.‎ ‎“What a good idea！” he declared. “Why didn't I ever __20__ such a thing？”‎ John broke into a grin (露齿笑). Dan's chest swelled with pride.‎ ‎【文章大意】　‎ 这是一篇记叙文。圣诞树在每年的圣诞节中对于作者家人来说是非常重要的，作者的两个儿子今年分别九岁和七岁，孩子的父亲觉得他们大了，今年可以让孩子们修剪圣诞树了，但孩子们将圣诞树修剪得太矮了，最后在妈妈的帮助下他们想到解决的办法：他们将圣诞树放在咖啡桌的上面。‎ ‎1．A.see B．look C．watch D．find 解析：你修剪圣诞树的时候我们可以“观看(watch)”吗？see是“看见”，强调看的结果；look是“看”，强调看的树作；find是“发现”的意思。‎ 答案：C ‎2．A.clever B．tall C．old D．strong 解析：由上下文的语境可看出父亲认为两个孩子“大了(old)”，可以自己处理事务了。‎ 答案：C ‎3．A.handle B．measure C．old D．strong 解析：由下文“We can handle it”可知答案。‎ 答案：A ‎4．A.thought B．promised C．permitted D．accepted 解析：由下句可知Dan是在“承诺(promised)”不会让父亲失望的。‎ 答案：B ‎5．A.slipped B．rushed C．wandered D．looked 解析：他们俩放学后“跑进家(rushed in)”。‎ 答案：B ‎6．A.trees B．gifts C．lights D．tools 解析：由下文可知两个孩子将修剪圣诞树，所以此处他们应该是准备修剪所需的“工具(tools)”。‎ 答案：D ‎7．A.which B．where C．when D．how 解析：where 引导定语从句。‎ 答案：B ‎8．A.happy B．loud C．terrible D．violent 解析：孩子们将圣诞树搬到起居室的时候他们应该是开心的，所以选A项。‎ 答案：A ‎9．A.pleasure B．excitement C．trouble D．chance 解析：由空格后“dead silence”可知孩子们是遇到“麻烦 (trouble)”了。‎ 答案：C ‎10．A.short B．ugly C．long D．pretty 解析：由下文中“We can't make the tree taller”可知孩子们将圣诞树剪得太矮了。‎ 答案：A ‎11．A.fast B．high C．hard D．tight 解析：John双手在胸前“紧紧地(tight)”抱在一起。‎ 答案：D ‎12．A.useful B．close C．proper D．important 解析：由文章的第一句可知圣诞树在圣诞节是很“重要的(important)”。‎ 答案：D ‎13．A.angry B．puzzled C．ashamed D．proud 解析：由下文作者帮助孩子们想办法可知她不想孩子们感到“难受、惭愧(ashamed)”。‎ 答案：D ‎14．A.lower B．sweep C．raise D．chean 解析：由前半句“I couldn't lower the ceiling”可知也不能“提升(raise)”地板。‎ 答案：C ‎15．A.tree B．problem C．situation D．concept 解析：突然作者想到解决“问题(problem)”的办法。‎ 答案：B ‎16．A.safer B．larger C．stronger D．higher 解析：由上下文的语境可知圣诞树被剪矮了，虽然不能让圣诞树增长，但可以把圣诞树放在“更高的(higher)”位置上。‎ 答案：D ‎17．A.nodded B．dropped C．shook D．patted 解析：由下文可知孩子们同意这种办法，所以“点头(nodded)”。‎ 答案：A ‎18．A.make B．fail C．work D．enjoy 解析：work在此意为“起作用”的意思。‎ 答案：C ‎19．A.breath B．hand C．tool D．clothes 解析：孩子们不知道父亲是赞成这种办法，所以当父亲回家时他们“屏住气(hold one's breath)”。‎ 答案：A ‎20．A.think about B．think over C．think aloud D．think of 解析：由前句“What a good idea”可知父亲称赞孩子们的办法好，为什么他没有“想到(think of)”呢？‎ 答案：D 语法填空 Tablet computers (平板电脑) are so easy to use that even a 3yearold can master them, __1__ makes some parents and health experts worried.‎ Since __2__(operate) a tablet generally doesn't reauire the ability to type or read, children as young as toddlers (学步的孩子) can quickly ‎ learn how to watch movies or play simple games.‎ That easeofuse makes tablets and smart phones popular with busy parents who use them __3__(comfort) their kids during car rides, restaurant outings or __4__ they're at home trying to get dinner on the table. And many don't feel guilty about it because they think playing with computers is beneficial __5__ their children ‎ The devices (设备) __6__(expect) to rank among the top hoilday gifts for children this year. Makers such as Samsung have introduced tablets __7__(specific) designed for kids and many manufacturers of adult tablets now include parental controls.‎ But some experts note there's no evidence __8__ screen time—whether from a TV or tablet—provides and educational or developmental benefits for babies and toddlers. Yet it reduces activities that do promote brain __9__(develop), such as nonelectronic toys and adult interaction. __10__also say that too much screen time has been linked to behavior problems and delayed(延迟的) social development in older children.‎ ‎1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________‎ ‎5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________‎ ‎9．________　10.________‎ ‎1．解析：考查连词。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，故填which。‎ 答案：which ‎2．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，________a tablet 作从句的主语，且表示一般性的动作，故用动词ing形式。‎ 答案：operating ‎3．解析：考查非谓语动词。此处表示目的，故用动词不定式。‎ 答案：to comfort ‎4．解析：考查连词。空格处引导时间状语从句，表示“在……期间，当……时候”，故填while/when。‎ 答案：while/when ‎5．解析：考查介词。be beneficial to...意为“对……是有益的”。‎ 答案：to ‎6．解析：考查时态和语态。根据关键词 this year和devices与expect之间存在的被动关系可知，这里应用一般现在时的被动语态。‎ 答案：are expected ‎7．解析：考查副词。空格处作状语修饰动词designed，应用副词specifically(专门地)。‎ 答案：specifically ‎8．解析：考查连词。空格后是名词evidence的具体内容，且意义完整，故用that引导同位语从句。‎ 答案：that ‎9．解析：考查名词。空格处作动词 promote的宾语，所以用名词development作动词promote的宾语，所以用名词development。‎ 答案：development ‎10．解析：考查代词。由also say可知，空格处指代some experts，故填They。‎ 答案：They Ⅶ.短文改错 One of the world's most deadly health problem is spreading to new places. Now heart disease become the first cause of death in most industrial nations. In the past in most developing nations fewer people die from heart disease. Now the World Health Organization has warned ‎ whether heart disease is increasing rapid in almost every developing nation. Why is this happened? The main reason is that many people have changed the way they live in. They now eat more fat and less vegetables. But it can reduce their chances of getting heart disease by turning their doctors for help.‎ 答案：One of the world's most deadly health is spreading to new places. Now heart disease the first cause of death in most industrial nations. In the past in most developing nations fewer people from heart disease. Now the World Health Organization has warned heart disease is increasing in almost every developing nation. Why this happened? The main reason is that many people have changed the way they live in. They now eat more fat and vegetables. But can reduce their chances of getting heart disease by turning their doctors for help.‎ 书面表达 随着人民生活水平的不断提高，越来越多的人加入了“有车一族”，可是随之而来的不便和污染也越来越明显。各大城市均饱尝了堵车之痛。北京市也在广泛征集治堵良方，请根据下面图中的相关信息，结合自己的理解，写一封倡议书，表达一下自己的观点，倡导绿色出行。词数100左右。‎ Let's Go Cycling!‎ As is depicted in the picture above，we can see that the streets are filled with so many cars that the traffic jams happen very frequently，which has very bad influence on the life of the people.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Let's Go Cycling!‎ As_is_depicted_in_the_picture_above，we _can _see_ that_ the_ streets_ are_ filled ‎_with_so_many_cars_that_the_traffic_jams_happen_very_frequently，which_ has_ very _bad _influence _on_ the_ life_ of_ the_ people.‎ Nowadays we Chinese people are living a comparatively rich life.People buy cars to go out very conveniently.But what we have to mention is that so many cars on the road might not be a good thing for the city traffic.Sometimes it is easy to get jammed.Always using cars is not good for health and it produces to some degree air pollution.‎ The bicycle is a Chinese traditional stereotype.Many people like to go cycling.Cycling is recreation，a sport，and a means of transport.The bicycle is an efficient means of transportation.In fact，cycling is more efficient than any other method of travel！It is absolutely an energysaving means of transportation.‎ Let's go cycling!‎