2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit3Lifeinthefuture单元学案（20页word解析版）

2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit3Lifeinthefuture单元学案（20页word解析版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit3Life in the future单元学案 ‎ ‎ ‎ 单元基础词汇语法搜索 一、分层单词 写作词汇 ‎1.　　　　vt.回收利用;再利用 ‎ ‎2.　　　　vt.容忍;忍受 ‎ ‎3.　　　　 n.开关;转换 ‎ vt.转换 ‎4.　　　　vt.系牢;扎牢 ‎ ‎5.　　　　vt.& vi.(使)闪光;(使)闪现 ‎ ‎6.　　　　 n.时间表;时刻表 ‎ ‎7.　　　　 n.方面;层面 ‎ ‎8.　　　　 n.货物 ‎ ‎9.　　　　adj.不确切的;无把握的 ‎ ‎10.　　　　 n.印象;感想;印记 ‎ ‎11.　　　　n.指导;向导;导游 ‎ vt.指引;指导 ‎12.　　　　n.周围的事物;环境 ‎ ‎13.　　　　n.垃圾箱 ‎ 阅读词汇 ‎1.swallow vt.　　　　　 ‎ ‎2.desert n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎3.motivation n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎4.material n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎5.steward n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎6.receiver n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎7.mask n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎8.carriage n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎9.representative n.&adj.　　　　　 ‎ ‎10.ecology n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎11.optimistic adj.　　　　　 ‎ 拓展词汇 ‎1.　　　　 n.印象;感想;印记→　　　　vt.使留下深刻印象 ‎ ‎2.　　　　 n.调整;调节→　　　　 v.调整;调节 ‎ ‎3.　　　　 n.周围的事物;环境→　　　　adj.周围的→　　　　 v.环绕 ‎ ‎4.　　　　 n.定居;解决→　　　　 v.解决;定居 ‎ ‎5.　　　　 vi.&vt.按;压;逼迫n.按;压;印刷;新闻→　　　　 n.压力 ‎ ‎6.　　　　 vi.&vt.缺乏;没有n.缺乏;短缺的东西→　　　　adj.没有的;缺乏的 ‎ ‎7.　　　　 n.指导;向导;导游vt.指引;指导→　　　　 n.指导 ‎ ‎8.　　　　 n.泥(浆)→　　　　adj.泥泞的 ‎ ‎9.　　　　adj.贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的→　　　　 n.贪婪;贪心 ‎ ‎10.　　　　adj.时常发生的;连续不断的→　　　　adv. 不断地 ‎ ‎11.　　　　adj.在前的;早先的→　　　　adv. 先前,以前 ‎ ‎12.　　　　 n.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的→　　　　 adv. 立即 二、高频短语 ‎1.　　　　　　拿起;接受;开始;继续 ‎ ‎2.　　　　　　看不见…… ‎ ‎3.　　　　　　瞥见…… ‎ ‎4.　　　　　　加速 ‎ ‎5.　　　　　　slide into ‎ ‎6.　　　　　　sweep up ‎ ‎7.　　　　　　be back on one’s feet ‎ ‎8.　　　　　　in no time ‎ 三、经典句型 ‎1.At first my new surroundings 　　　　　　　　　(是难以忍受的). ‎ ‎2.The air seemed thin, 　　　　　　(好像)its combination of gases had little oxygen left. ‎ ‎3.　　　　　　(由于缺乏新鲜空气), my head ached. ‎ ‎4.　　　　　　(感到累极了), I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. ‎ ‎5.Well, now there’s a system 　　　(在那里) the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology. ‎ 基础知识运用篇 一、语境词汇运用 ‎(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)‎ ‎1.The machine is so greedy that it 　　　(吞掉)all the rubbish in a second. ‎ ‎2.I can’t go shopping with my friend for the 　　　(缺少)of money.  ‎ ‎3.My father 　　　(不断地)wrote articles for the local newspaper.  ‎ ‎4.Arriving late won’t create a very favourable 　　　 (印象). ‎ ‎5.He likes to work in pleasant 　　　(环境). ‎ ‎6.This factory is built to 　　　 (循环利用)waste plastics to reduce the pollution.  ‎ ‎7.He 　　　　　　(扫去) the leaves into a pile. ‎ ‎8.Many countries are faced with the problem about how to 　　　　　　(加速) economic development. ‎ ‎9.The situation you met　　　　　　　　　(与……相似)the one I met two months ago. ‎ ‎10.Afraid of being caught late again, the boy　　　　　　(溜进)the classroom quickly. ‎ ‎11.People 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(恢复) after the earthquake. ‎ ‎12.In a very real sense,light pollution causes us　　　　　　　　　　　　(看不见) our true place in the universe. ‎ ‎13.Peter will　　　　　　(接受)his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month. ‎ ‎14.Every time he 　　　　　　　　　(瞥见) himself in the mirror, he feels so disappointed. ‎ ‎15.Just be a bit patient. We will arrive 　　　　　　　　　(立刻). ‎ ‎(二)单句填空 ‎1.They were both 　　　(certain) about what to do and turned to their uncle for help.  ‎ ‎2.We are in　　　(instant) need of help. Please tell us when the experts arrive. ‎ ‎3.We have decided to make a few　　　 to the travelling plan so that it could 　　　to the new changes.(adjust) ‎ ‎4.Hangzhou is really an 　　　 place where the West Lake always leaves a deep　　　 on the visitors. All the leaders were strongly　　　 by its beauty when they attended Hangzhou Summit. (impress) ‎ ‎5.My mother as well as my friends often　　　 me to study hard, which gives me much　　　.(press) ‎ ‎6.I always dream of having a house　　　 by trees and flowers. If we can live in such beautiful 　　　, we must have a happy feeling every day. The　　　 things always have an effect on our mood.(surround) ‎ 二、经典句型仿写 ‎1.听起来似乎那个村庄给你留下了深刻的印象。(as though)‎ It sounds　　　　　　　　　on you. ‎ ‎2.当我们爬得越高,空气越难呼吸。(be+adj.+to do sth.)‎ When we climbed higher,　　　　　　　　　. ‎ ‎3.我们到达山顶,又饿又累。(形容词作状语)‎ We arrived at the top of the mountain, 　　　　　　　　　　. ‎ ‎4.和很多孩子相比,我确实非常幸运。(分词作状语)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　, I was really very fortunate. ‎ ‎5.玛丽处于困难的处境中,在这种情况下我们应该帮助她。(where)‎ Mary is in a difficult situation　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. ‎ 答案精解 一、分层单词 写作词汇 ‎1.recycle　2.tolerate　3.switch　4.fasten　5.flash ‎6.timetable　7.aspect　8.goods　9.uncertain　10.impression ‎11.guide　12.surroundings　13.dustbin 阅读词汇 ‎1.吞下;咽下　2.沙漠;荒原　3.动机　4.原料;材料 ‎5.乘务员;服务员　6.接受者;接收器　7.面具;面罩;伪装　8.运输工具;四轮马车;客车　9.代表;典型人物;典型的;有代表性的 ‎10.生态;生态学　11.乐观(主义)的 拓展词汇 ‎1.impression;impress　2.adjustment;adjust ‎3.surroundings;surrounding;surround　4.settlement;settle ‎5.press;pressure　6.lack;lacking　7.guide;guidance　8.mud;muddy ‎9.greedy;greed　10.constant;constantly　11.previous;previously ‎12.instant;instantly 二、高频短语 ‎1.take up　2.lose sight of　3.catch sight of　4.speed up　5.(快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进……　6.打扫;横扫　7.恢复;完全复原　8.立刻 三、经典句型 ‎1.were difficult to tolerate　2.as though　3.Hit by a lack of fresh air ‎4.Exhausted　5.where 一、语境词汇运用 ‎(一)词汇拼写 ‎1.swallowed　2.lack　3.constantly　4.impression　5.surroundings ‎6.recycle　7.swept up　8.speed up 　9.is similar to　10.slid into　11.are back on their feet　12.to lose sight of　13.take up　14.catches sight of　15.in no time ‎(二)单句填空 ‎ ‎1.uncertain　2.instant　3.adjustments;adjust ‎ ‎4.impressive;impression;impressed　5.presses;pressure ‎6.surrounded;surroundings;surrounding 二、经典句型仿写 ‎1.as though that village left a deep impression ‎2.the air was harder to breathe　3.hungry and tired ‎4.Compared with many children　5.where we should help her ‎1 课文与语法填空 ‎　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Li Qiang,who couldn’t believe he had traveled to 3008 AD,　1　(constant)rubbed his eyes to remind　2　(him).He was worried and　3　(settle)at first and as a result,he suffered from“time lag”.Wang Ping,his friend and guide helped him a lot by　4　(give)him some green tablets.Then Li Qiang was transported safely　5　the future in a time capsule.Confused by the new　6　(surround),he was hit by a lack of fresh air.　7　putting on a mask he felt　8　(good)in no time.Some time later he flew　9　(swift)to Wang Ping’s home,　10　he ate some food,took a hot bath,slid into bed and fell fast asleep. ‎ ‎1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　 ‎ ‎2 课文与短文改错 根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ It was the first time that I visited a space station considering the most modern in space. Described as an enormous round plate, it spins slow in space to imitate the pull of the earth gravity. Inside were an exhibition of the most up-to-date inventions of 31st century. A guide showed us around along a move path. In the first stop, I saw the thoughtpad ‎ used as sending messages. In the second stop, we were in the environment area. There was a waste machine which could swallowed all the waste available. The third stop showed us on how the goods are made by robots.‎ ‎3 话题知识与写作 Ⅰ.根据提示翻译下列句子。‎ ‎1.为了生计,前几年我弟弟从事了不同的工作。(take up)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.为了做好工作,他不断根据公司的要求做出调整。(constantly)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.为了获得提拔,他努力给老板留下好印象。(promote)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.去年由于不能忍受一家电脑公司的工作环境, 他缺失了工作的动力。 (lack;tolerate)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5.一听说这个消息,我感到很担心。(the instant)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6.在我的帮助下,他很快调整了心态,然后乐观地生活。(with the help of...)‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅱ.将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案精解精析 ‎1.课文与语法填空 ‎1.constantly　2.himself　3.unsettled　4.giving ‎5.into　6.surroundings　7.After　8.better ‎9.swiftly　10.where　‎ ‎2.课文与短文改错 ‎　　It was the first time that I①visited a space station ② the most modern in space. Described as an enormous round plate, it spins③ in space to imitate the pull of the④ gravity. Inside ⑤ an exhibition of the most up-to-date inventions of⑥31st century. A guide showed us around along a ⑦ path. In the first stop, I saw the thoughtpad used ⑧ sending messages. In the second stop, we were in the environment area. There was a waste machine which could ⑨ all the waste available. The third stop showed us ⑩on how the goods are made by robots.‎ ‎①在It was the first time that句型中,后面从句中的谓语动词使用过去完成时。‎ ‎②consider与space station构成被动关系,故使用过去分词作后置定语。‎ ‎③修饰谓语动词应使用副词slowly。 ‎ ‎④此处表示“地球的引力”,故使用名词所有格形式。‎ ‎⑤本句的主语为an exhibition,故谓语动词使用单数形式。‎ ‎⑥序数词前需加定冠词the。‎ ‎⑦修饰path,应用形容词。‎ ‎⑧be used for doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“被用来做某事”。‎ ‎⑨情态动词后需接动词原形。‎ ‎⑩show后接宾语从句无需加介词。‎ ‎3.话题知识与写作 Ⅰ.1.In order to make a living, my brother took up different jobs in the previous years. ‎ ‎2.He constantly made adjustments according to the requirements of the company so that he could do his work well. ‎ ‎3.In order to get promoted, he tried to leave good impressions on the boss.‎ ‎4.Last year, he lacked motivation to work because he couldn’t tolerate the surroundings of a computer firm. ‎ ‎5.I felt very worried the instant I heard the news.‎ ‎6.With the help of me, he soon adjusted his attitude of mind and was optimistic about life.‎ Ⅱ.[参考范文]‎ ‎　　In order to make a living, my brother took up different jobs in the previous years. He constantly made adjustments according to the requirements of the company so that he could do his work well. In order to get promoted, he tried to leave good impressions on the boss. Last year, he lacked motivation to work because he couldn’t tolerate the surroundings of a computer firm. I felt very worried the instant I heard the news. Luckily, it was with the help of me that he soon adjusted his attitude of mind and was optimistic about life.‎ ‎ 单元完形填空解题指导 完形填空之利用因果关系解题 方法指导 在完形填空中,因果逻辑关系阐述了两个事件或者事实之间的内在联系,出题者为了考查考生的阅读能力和逻辑分析能力,经常会将因果颠倒,考生需要注意辨别实际的因果关系,防止受到迷惑。表示因果关系的词语有:because, because of, for, since, due to, thanks to, as a result of, as, so, thus, therefore, consequently, in consequence, as a result, result from, result in, cause, lead to等。有时候文章中虽然没有出现表示因果关系的标志性词语,但是在逻辑上也存在着因果关系,这时候考生就需要自己进行判断和推理了。‎ 典例引领 (2015天津)‎ My fiance (未婚夫)and Iwere excited about shopping for our first home.But our funds were　1　,and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory. ‎ One agent　2　a house in particular.Although her description sounded ‎ wonderful,the price was　3　our range,so we declined.But she kept urging us to have a look　4　. ‎ We finally did and it was　5　at first sight.It was Our Home,small and charming,overlooking a quiet lake.Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners,a nice elderly couple,we felt the warmth and 　6　of the marriage within that home.As perfect as it was,the price remained too high for us.But every day,we would sit by the lake,looking at the house and dreaming of　7　it would be like to live there. ‎ Days later,we made a(n)　8　—far below the asking price.Surprisingly,they didn’t　9　us.They renewed their offer　10　.It was also much more than we could afford,but far　11　than the original asking price. ‎ The next day,we got a　12　message that another buyer had offered a much higher price.Even so,we decided to talk with the 　13　directly.We made our final offer,which　14　was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer’s bid.We knew it,　15　we had to try. ‎ ‎“Sold!”said the owner.Then he　16　:He’d seen us sitting by the lake all those times;he knew how much we loved the place and that we’d　17　the years of work they had put into their home;he realized he would take a　18　by selling it to us,but it was worthwhile;we were the people they wanted to live there.He told us to consider the　19　in the price“an early wedding present”. ‎ That’s how we found our home and how I learned that when people are　20　,they are not strangers,only friends we haven’t yet met. ‎ ‎1.A.needed B.limited C.enough D.large ‎2.A.recommended B.decorated C.sold D.rented ‎3.A.below B.within C.beyond D.between ‎4.A.at least B.at most C.at times D.at hand ‎5.A.relief B.concern C.love D.curiosity ‎6.A.pride B.happiness C.challenge D.desire ‎7.A.which B.why C.that D.what ‎8.A.effort B.offer C.promise D.profit ‎9.A.come across B.look after C.depend on D.laugh at ‎10.A.instead B.indeed C.aside D.apart ‎11.A.worse B.better C.less D.higher ‎12.A.relaxing B.disappointing C.pleasant D.regular ‎13.A.agents B.buyers C.managers D.owners ‎14.A.already B.still C.generally D.ever ‎15.A.so B.or C.for D.but ‎16.A.apologized B.complained C.criticized D.explained ‎17.A.check B.analyze C.appreciate D.ignore ‎18.A.loss B.risk C.chance D.lead ‎19.A.increase B.difference C.interest D.average ‎20.A.kind B.polite C.smart D.energetic 方法运用 ‎[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文,题材是人物故事类。我和未婚夫要买一套房子,可是我们看中的房子的价格大大超出了我们的购买能力。通过我们的努力争取,更是由于房主的善良我们最终得到了梦寐以求的房子。这期间究竟发生了什么故事呢?‎ ‎1.B　根据本句中的But及and后的内容可推知,我们买房子的资金是有限的(limited)。‎ ‎2.A　一位代理人向我们特别推荐了一套房子。‎ ‎3.C　尽管她对房子的描述听起来非常好,可是价格却超出了我们可承受的范围。beyond超出,符合语境。‎ ‎4.A　可是她一直力劝我们至少(at least)看一下房子。‎ ‎5.C　根据后文对房子的描述可知答案为C项。It was love at first sight.那是一见钟情。‎ ‎6.B 　我们在那个家里感觉到了婚姻带来的温暖和幸福。与warmth对应的应是happiness,故选B项。‎ ‎7.D　每天我们都会坐在湖边,看着那座房子,想象着居住在里面会是什么样子。考查宾语从句。设空处在从句中作like的宾语且表示“事物”,故答案为what。‎ ‎8.B　根据后面的their offer可知答案为B项。‎ ‎9.D　我们的出价远远低于他们的要价,没想到他们并没有嘲笑(laugh at)我们。‎ ‎10.A　他们不但没有嘲笑我们,反而(instead)更改了他们的要价。‎ ‎11.C　尽管要价还是大大超出了我们的支付能力,但比最初的要价低了很多。‎ ‎12.B　第二天我们获得了一个让我们失望的(disappointing)消息:另外一个买家出了一个比我们的出价高出很多的价格。relaxing令人放松的;pleasant令人愉快的;regular有规律的。‎ ‎13.D　即使是这样,我们还是决定直接去和房主(owners)面谈。根据后面的the owner可知答案为D项。‎ ‎14.B　我们给出了最后的出价,这个价格还是(still)比另外那个买家出的价低好几千美元。‎ ‎15.D　我们明白这个现实,可是我们不得不去努力争取。根据语境可知此处表示转折,故选D项。‎ ‎16.D　房主答应把房子卖给我们,接下来他解释了(explained)这么做的原因,后面就是他说的原因,故选D项。‎ ‎17.C　他知道我们有多么爱这个地方,也会感激(appreciate)他们这么多年来倾注在这所房子上的心血。‎ ‎18.A　他知道把房子卖给我们会损失一些钱,但是这么做是值得的。‎ ‎19.B　他告诉我们这个差价就算是提前送给我们的结婚礼物了。此处指两种出价的差价,故选B项。‎ ‎20.A　根据上文的描述可知这所房子的主人对我们太好(kind)了。‎ ‎ 单元综合知识检测 Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎(2018安徽合肥高三调研,C)‎ Social networks are a big part of nearly every teenager’s life in this day and age. Many teens have QQ, WeChat, and Weibo but little do a lot of teens know that they can be held responsible for anything they post online. Everything you post online is part of a digital footprint that can always be traced(追踪)back to you. The things include every post, comment, and favorite that you have ever committed. All the pictures you’ve posted have been stored in a digital database, and it is the companies’ right to keep all of these documents that you believe have been deleted or hidden.‎ If you think you are safe from Servite finding out one funny comment you made six months ago on a meaningless picture, you are probably wrong.‎ ‎ Recently, a senior, Aaron, at Servite learned this lesson. He wrote a series of ugly comments on a web page, ignoring potential consequences.‎ This student, however, did have to face consequences from Servite—he was removed from all of his leadership roles at the school. Surprisingly enough, he fully agreed with the punishment handed down by the administration and fully understood why he was given such severe punishment.‎ So, next time you’re about to post something that you think might be considered offensive or inappropriate, think twice, think again.‎ ‎1.What does the author think the teens should do in the first paragraph?‎ A.Avoid using social media.‎ B.Remove their own digital documents.‎ C.Be responsible for what they put online.‎ D.Learn to balance their online and offline time.‎ ‎2.What mistake did Aaron make online?‎ A.Drawing some meaningless pictures.‎ B.Making some bad comments.‎ C.Failing to take his lessons.‎ D.Breaking a special web page.‎ ‎3.What did Servite do with Aaron’s case?‎ A.It didn’t respond.‎ B.It helped Aaron get rid of ill effects.‎ C.It gave Aaron a severe punishment.‎ D.It stood on Aaron’s side.‎ ‎4.For whom is the text probably intended?‎ A.Teenagers. B.Teachers.‎ C.Parents. D.Network engineers.‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎(2018河南郑州一中高三入学考试)‎ In the age of the keyboard, some people seem to think handwriting lessons are on the way out.‎ Steve Graham, a literacy professor at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee, has been hearing about the death of handwriting for fifteen years.　1　He said,“If the results of the survey we have published are accurate, it is being taught by about ninety percent of the first-to third-grade teachers.” ‎ Ninety percent of the teachers also said that they were required to teach handwriting.　2　 ‎ Professor Graham says one study published this year found that about three out of every four teachers said that they were not prepared to teach handwriting.　3　Others teach it for sixty to seventy minutes a day. ‎ Many adults remember learning that way—by copying letters over and over again.　4　Many experts also think handwriting should not be taught. Instead, they say it should be used as a way to get students to express ideas. 　5　 ‎ Teachers commonly report that about one-fourth of their students have poor handwriting. Some people might think handwriting is not important anymore because of computers and voice recognition(识别)programs.‎ A.After all, that is why we write.‎ B.Nowadays teachers pay more and more attention to their students’ writing.‎ C.So is it still being taught?‎ D.But who cares if people know how to write well?‎ E.But studies have to answer the question of how to teach it well.‎ F.Today’s thinking is that short periods of practice can be better.‎ G.He says some teachers teach handwriting for ten or fifteen minutes a day.‎ Ⅲ.完形填空 ‎　　As a general rule,all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规)basis.As a matter of fact,we can see this　1　at work in people of all　2　.For example,on Christmas morning,children are excited about　3　with their new toys.But their　4　soon wears off and by January those　5　toys can be found put away in the basement.The world is full of　6　stamp albums and unfinished models,each standing as a monument to someone’s　7　interest.When parents bring home a pet,their child　8　bathes it and brushes its fur.Within a short time,however,the　9　of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents.Adolescents enter high school with great　10　but are soon looking forward to　11　.The same is true of the young adults going to college.And then,how many　12　,who now complain(抱怨)about the long drives to work,　13　drove for hours at a time when they first　14　their driver’s licenses(执照)?Before people retire,they usually　15　to do a lot of　16　things,which they never had　17　to do while working.But　18　after retirement,the golfing,the fishing,the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they　19　.And,like the child in January,they go searching for new　20　. ‎ ‎　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 ‎ ‎1.A.principle B.habit C.way D.power ‎2.A.parties B.races C.countries D.ages ‎3.A.working B.living C.playing D.going ‎4.A.confidence B.interest C.anxiety D.sorrow ‎5.A.same B.extra C.funny D.expensive ‎6.A.well-organized B.colorfully-printed C.newly-collected D.half-filled ‎7.A.broad B.passing C.different D.main ‎8.A.silently B.impatiently C.gladly D.worriedly ‎9.A.promise B.burden C.right D.game ‎10.A.courage B.calmness C.confusion D.excitement ‎11.A.graduation B.independence C.responsibility D.success ‎12.A.children B.students C.adults D.retirees ‎13.A.carefully B.eagerly C.nervously D.bravely ‎14.A.required B.obtained C.noticed D.discovered ‎15.A.need B.learn C.start D.plan ‎16.A.great B.strange C.difficult D.correct ‎17.A.time B.money C.skills D.knowledge ‎18.A.only B.well C.even D.soon ‎19.A.lost B.chose C.left D.quit ‎20.A.pets B.toys C.friends D.colleagues 答案精解精析 Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎[语篇解读]　本文作者呼吁青少年对自己发送的网络言论负责。‎ ‎1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中but little do a lot of teens know that they...be traced(追踪)back to you.可知,青少年应该为他们的网络言论负责。故选C。‎ ‎2.B　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知选B。‎ ‎3.C　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知,Aaron受到了严厉的惩罚,故选C。‎ ‎4.A　推理判断题。本文告诫青少年要对自己发送的网络言论负责,由此可见这篇文章是写给青少年的。故选A。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎[语篇解读]　这篇文章讲述了科技对传统书法课的冲击。‎ ‎1.C　根据上文提到的“书法的消亡”和下文提到的“大约百分之九十的一年级到三年级的老师在教书法”可知,此空应该是起承上启下的作用,故选C。‎ ‎2.E　90%的老师也说他们被要求教书法。根据语境可知下文应该提到怎样教好。故选E。‎ ‎3.G　根据下文可知选G项。‎ ‎4.F　根据下文“许多专家也认为书法不应该被教。”可知,今天的看法是短期练习可能效果更佳。故选F。‎ ‎5.A　上句提到书法应该被用作一种让学生表达思想的方式,下句要承接上句。故选A。‎ Ⅲ.完形填空 ‎[语篇解读]　本文为议论文,题材为社会生活类。文章主要讲述了各种活动一旦成为我们日常生活的一部分,无论哪个年龄阶段的人都会感到厌倦。‎ ‎1.A　根据上文的“As a general rule”可知各种活动一旦成为我们日常生活的一部分,无论哪个年龄阶段的人都会感到厌倦,这是一种规律,故选A项。‎ ‎2.D　根据下文列举的例子可知,这一规律适用于各个年龄阶段的人,故选D项。‎ ‎3.C　根据常识,玩具当然是用来玩耍的,故选C项。‎ ‎4.B　根据下文7空后的interest可知选B项。‎ ‎5.A　到一月份的时候,同样的那些玩具就被发现被弃置在地下室里了。‎ ‎6.D　根据下文“unfinished models”可推断世界上充满了没有集满的集邮册,故选D项。‎ ‎7.B　passing短暂的,一时的;passing interest一时的兴趣。‎ ‎8.C　当父母把宠物带回家的时候,他们的孩子会很高兴地为宠物洗澡和梳理毛发。A:默不作声地;B:不耐烦地;C:高兴地;D:担忧地。‎ ‎9.B　然而,不久照料动物的重担就交给父母了。A:诺言;B:负担;C:权利;D:游戏,比赛。‎ ‎10.D　青少年刚进入中学的时候很兴奋,但很快就盼着毕业了。A:勇气;B:冷静,沉着,平静;C:混淆;D:兴奋。‎ ‎11.A　解析见上题。A:毕业;B:独立,自立;C:责任,职责;D:成功。‎ ‎12.C　根据下文的内容可判断出空格处指的是具有驾驶资格的成年人,故选C项。‎ ‎13.B　根据上文很多成年人现在抱怨开很长时间的车上班的事实,可推断他们刚拿到驾照时渴望连续几个小时驾车,故选B项。‎ ‎14.B　解析见上文。obtain a driver’s license获得驾照。‎ ‎15.D　此处表示人们在退休前会有很多计划。plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”。‎ ‎16.A　根据下文的例子可知选A项。‎ ‎17.A　计划退休后做的事当然是工作时没有“时间”做的。‎ ‎18.D　但是,退休后不久,打高尔夫、钓鱼、读书和所有其他的消遣方式都变得无聊了。此处仍然在强调随着时间的推移人们兴趣的减弱,故选D项。‎ ‎19.C　这些想做的事就像他们离开的工作一样变得索然无味了。they left是定语从句,修饰限定the jobs,与前面的retire和retirement照应。‎ ‎20.B　根据上文“like the child in January”可知,此处与第一个例子中儿童对新玩具的态度呼应。‎