【英语】黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市实验中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试试题(解析版)

【英语】黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市实验中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试试题(解析版)

黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市实验中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试 英语试题 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 1. What are they mainly talking about?‎ A.Scholarship. B.Major. C.Travelling.‎ ‎2. What will the man do?‎ A.Make tea for Christine. B.Have a cup of tea. C.Boil more water.‎ ‎3. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A.In a hotel. B.On a bus. C.At a cinema.‎ ‎4. What are they listening to?‎ A.The television . B.A tape recorder. C.The radio.‎ ‎5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ A.Teacher and student. B.Doctor and patient. C.Interviewer and interviewee.‎ 第二节(共l5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. When does the conversation take place?‎ A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening.‎ ‎7. What are the going to do?‎ A.To have a drink. B.To have a meal. C.To have a walk.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. For what reason does the woman call the man?‎ A.To ask for direction. B.To inform him where she is. C.To make an apology.‎ ‎9. What time is it now?‎ A.Around 7:30. B.Around 8:00. C.Around 8:30.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题 10. What does the man think of living in the country?‎ A.Most neighbors are narrow-minded.‎ B.The public services are very poor.‎ C.Life is healthier than in the city.‎ ‎11. Where does the woman live?‎ A.In the country. B.In a town. C.In a city.‎ ‎12. What’s the woman’s attitude toward problems in the city?‎ A.Optimistic. B.Uncertain. C.Pessimistic.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至l6题。‎ ‎13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?‎ A.Go to a play. B.Stay at home. C.Visit Kingston.‎ ‎14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?‎ A.Attend a party. B.Meet her aunt. C.See a car show.‎ 15. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?‎ A.To call up Betty. B.To buy some DVDs. C.To pick up Daniel.‎ ‎16. What might be the relationship between the speakers?‎ A.Classmates. B.Fellow workers. C.Guide and tourist.‎ 17. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。When will the official rule come into effect?‎ A.In September. B.In November. C.In December.‎ ‎18. What would be done to those who broke the rule?‎ A.Be put into prison. B.Be fined. C.Be seized.‎ ‎19. What has the Guangdong Bicycle Industry Association done?‎ A.It has opened 110 companies.‎ B.It has made its complaint.‎ C.It has changed the government’s policy.‎ ‎20. What did the letter say?‎ A.Electric bicycles are technically vehicles.‎ B.Electric bicycles should be treated as normal bicycles.‎ C.Electric bicycles can’t travel freely on the road.‎ 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A You can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Traveling, just like reading, is a refreshing journey from the busy world. Books, brain food, can keep you company on your travel.‎ ‎1. On the Road, 1957, by Jack Kerouac The book is a globally popular spiritual guide book about youth. The main character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life. The book can be a good partner with you to explore the United States.‎ ‎2. Life is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan Kundera Jean-Jacques Rousseau once said, “Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains.” The book tells a young artist’s romantic but miserable life, about how he reads, dreams and has a relationship. Experience the artist’s passionate life in the book during a trip to Central Europe. The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life.‎ ‎3. The Stories of the Sahara,1967, by Sanmao The book narrates the author’s simple but adventurous life in the Sahara Desert, which seems a desolate and dull place. The fancy natural scenery and life there, along with the author’s romantic and intensive emotions will inspire you to explore the mysterious land. Reading the book is like participating in a dialogue with the author, who is sincere and humorous.‎ ‎4. Lotus,2006, by Annbaby This novel set in Tibet, tells three people’s stories, each with their unique characteristics. It reveals modern people’s emotions and inner life, their confusion about love, and exploration of Buddhism. The book is a good partner to bring you to the sacred land Tibet.‎ ‎21. Which book is about the exploration of life value through a journey?‎ A. On the Road. ‎ B. Life is Elsewhere. ‎ C. The Stories of the Sahara. ‎ D. Lotus.‎ ‎22. Whose book is suitable to accompany your trip to Germany?‎ A. Jack Kerouac’s. B. Milan Kundera’s. C. Sanmao’s. D. Annbaby’s.‎ ‎23. What can we learn from the text?‎ A. The Stories of the Sahara records the dialogues between the author and her readers.‎ B. Life is Elsewhere promotes readers’ consideration of their present lives.‎ C. Lotus is a religious book which explores Buddhist culture in Tibet.‎ D. On the Road is intended to advise a classic route for driving across the US.‎ ‎24. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?‎ A. To advertise four travel guidebooks.‎ B. To introduce four novels about traveling.‎ C. To recommend four books linked to destinations.‎ D. To arouse readers’ interest in reading books.‎ B I was in the Sants Cruz Mountains not long ago, speaking and singing at awomen’s conference. We were focusing on the theme of loving others in practical ways through our gifts, and something in particular happened during one of the sessions(会议) will remain imprinted in memory.‎ A young Syrian woman (Lilith) was invited to the conference at the last minute, and everyone seemed surprised and delighted that she’d actually come. Just a few days earlier, Lilith had fled her country and found refuge with one of the women attending the conference.‎ Lilith had witnessed horrors no one of her young age should ever see. Despite the further danger it presented, she’d decided to leave her home and her family to find safety here in America. Knowing some of her story, and seeing her sitting through the sessions at the retreat（畏缩不前）—head, covered in a scarf, bowed toward the floor—broke my heart.‎ Lilith’s story touched all of us, including Pam, an attendee, who was a quilt maker. Pam had just finished a beautiful quilt, and had brought it with her. She, along with a few of the leaders, decided to give it to Lilith as a symbol of their comfort and love. Lilith had left her own mother ‎ behind in her homeland and I can’t imagine how frightened and alone she felt. But in her absence, I could see there were lots of “mamas” in this community of women, who were more than ready to love on her.‎ During our last session, Lilith was called forward and prayed over, hugged, and wrapped up in that beautiful quilt. I thought of the many hours Pam undoubtedly spent working on it, and the terrible events that led Lilith to this moment — surrounded by the beauty and love the quilt embodied (包括). I wept. When they told her it was for her, she wept.‎ A quilt wrapped around a ravaged young woman is just one practical, loving act.‎ ‎25. What is the purpose of the women’s conference?‎ A. To get together to dance and sing. B. To win equal rights for women.‎ C. To help others in a practical way. D. To exchange gifts with each other.‎ ‎26. What is the meaning of the underlined word?‎ A. a place of interest B. a place of danger C. a place of conference D. a place of shelter ‎27. Why did Lilith go to America?‎ A. To attend the women’s conference. B. To find her family.‎ C. To find safety. D. To find a better job.‎ ‎28. From this passage, we know that the writer is____________.‎ A. sympathetic B. enthusiastic C. intelligent D. talented C You know the feeling that you have left your phone at home and feel anxious, as if you have lost your connection to the world. “Nomophobia” (无手机恐惧症) affects teenagers and adults alike. You can even do an online test to see if you have it. Last week, researchers from Hong Kong warned that nomophobia is infecting everyone. Their study found that people who use their phones to store, share and access personal memories suffer most. When users were asked to describe how they felt about their phones, words such as “hurt” (neck pain was often reported) and “alone” predicted higher levels of nomophobia.‎ ‎“The findings of our study suggest that users regard smartphones as their extended selves and get attached to the devices,” said Dr. Kim Ki Joon. “People experience feelings of anxiety and ‎ unpleasantness when separated from their phones.” Meanwhile, an American study shows that smartphone separation can lead to an increase in heart rate and blood pressure.‎ So can being without your phone really give you separation anxiety? Professor Mark Griffiths, psychologist and director of the International Gaming Research Unit at Nottingham Trent University, says it is what is on the phone that counts — the social networking that creates Fomo (fear of missing out).‎ ‎“We are talking about an Internet-connected device that allows people to deal with lots of aspects of their lives,” says Griffiths. “You would have to surgically remove a phone from a teenager because their whole life is rooted in this device.”‎ Griffiths thinks attachment theory, where we develop emotional dependency on the phone because it holds details of our lives, is a small part of nomophobia. For “screenagers”, it is Fomo that creates the most separation anxiety. If they can’t see what’s happening on Snapchat or Instagram, they become panic-stricken about not knowing what’s going on socially. “But they adapt very quickly if you take them on holiday and there’s no Internet,” says Griffiths.‎ ‎29. Which of the following may Dr. Kim Ki Joon agree with?‎ A. We waste too much time on phones.‎ B. Phones have become part of some users.‎ C. Addiction to phones makes memories suffer.‎ D. Phones and blood pressure are closely linked.‎ ‎30. According to Giffiths, we get nomophobia because _______.‎ A. we are accustomed to having a phone on us B. we worry we may miss out what our friends are doing C. we need our phones to help us store information D. we fear without phones we will run into a lot of trouble ‎31. Where can you probably find the above passage?‎ A. In a research report. B. In a fashion brochure.‎ C. In a science textbook. D. In a popular science magazine.‎ D After we meet people, it is up to us to make them our friends. Let us stop a moment and consider what really makes a friend. The major qualities, like faithfulness, devotion, friendly ‎ company, flash through our minds. But it is the large number of very small particular qualities that make up one’s whole character, such as cheerfulness, friendliness, and punctuality (守时).After all, “ to make a friend, be a friend” is not such a big and difficult order. There are particular favorable qualities, which attract others to us, and some elements which do have an effect on people in fundamental psychology(基础心理学) or not.‎ If you are in the presence of a shy person, talking and asking casual (随意的) questions maybring him out of his shell. Think of what would be most acceptable to the other person, for you to talk, or to listen. Either way, the goal is to make yourself pleasant.‎ Always remember to listen, but listen intelligently. To have anyone “ hang on our words” is themost unnoticeably clever way in the world to please somebody. For a few extremely happy seconds we are the center of attraction, but when it is our turn to be audience, let us remember how we felt as the actor, and let’s be genuinely(真正地) interested in what the other fellow is saying.‎ Other people will like us, if we like them. If you want friends, keep your mind and heart open to friendship. Be alive to the other person’s world.‎ ‎32. Of the qualities in a friend，which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？‎ A. Unselfishness. B. Devotion. C. Punctuality. D. Faithfulness.‎ ‎33.The words “ bring him out of his shell” in this passage most probably means ____.‎ A. make him become active B. make him feel more nervous C. help him understand the question better D. help him listen intelligently ‎34. The words “ Be alive to” in the last sentence of this passage most probably means________.‎ A. keep with B. be ignorant of C. deal with D. be aware of ‎35.This passage is mainly about_________________.‎ A. the ways of talking to a shy person B. some favorable qualities to be a psychologist C. how to make yourself attractive to your listeners D. how to make a friend and be a friend 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Every day can be a fresh, new beginning — this is very important if you had a difficult day before. By starting with a positive attitude, you can face the challenges of the day in a good state of mind. 36 ‎ Exercise. Exercising is one of the best methods to start your day for your mind as well as the body. 37 In addition, it also reduces stress and improves your metabolism (新陈代谢). So go for a walk, go for a bike ride, or go to the gym in the morning.‎ Organize yourself. 38 Make a todo list and make an effort to follow it. It will keep you organized and make your day easier. However, make sure that your todo list is manageable. There are only so many things you can do in a day.‎ Smile. Starting your day by acting the way you want to feel can help you be more positive. 39 The easiest thing to do is smile. Just smile because you are alive and you can. Watch or listen to something humorous so you can laugh. It makes you feel positive and really good about yourself and the world that surrounds you.‎ Keep important items in the same place. To make mornings less busy, start a habit — keeping your important items in one easily accessible place. 40 This way, you are never looking for that lost item when you are running behind.‎ A. Write down the tasks for the day.‎ B. Try other actions to get yourself to feel happier.‎ C. Try some of the following tips to start your day right.‎ D. Put your keys, wallet, purse, and other important items there.‎ E. Instead of rushing through the morning, go slow and take your time.‎ F. It increases brain function, which can help you get a jumpstart on the day.‎ G. If you feel annoyed or tired, do something physical to make yourself feel happy.‎ 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。‎ One afternoon, I was walking with Evan on the second floor. I talked on and on and Evan walked 41 in front of me. As we turned a corner, Evan 42 me and said the ten words. “Why are you talking to me? I’m not your friend.” Those were the exact words he said to me that day. I stood there, 43 . He kept walking and never looked back. I 44 to my next class with tears coming up in my eyes.‎ We 45 spoke to each other after that. I 46 into a shell, like a turtle, to hide from the world. For the rest of my time in middle school, I didn’t 47 myself to get close to anyone. I push away most of my friends 48 being hurt again. I avoided unnecessary 49 .‎ It wasn’t until high school that I was able to 50 my head out of my shell and begin 51 people again. But even today, I am still 52 in choosing who I open up to. It takes me a very long time to warm up to 53 .‎ I was twelve then. I was too trusting and I took what Evan said 54 . Maybe he was having a bad day 55 maybe I was talking too much. In my view, what he said to me that day 56 the course of my life. But if it weren’t for that 57 , I wouldn’t have met my best friends in high school.‎ I understand that, in middle school, we were all young. I’ve been able to 58 all the people who bullied me, but for some 59 I can’t seem to forgive Evan. Those words that day hurt me more than anything. I believe that one day I’ll be 60 enough to forgive Evan too. But right now I’m still that twelve-year-old running down the hall with tears filling his eyes.‎ ‎41. A.suddenly B. carefully C. silently D. happily ‎42. A. argued with B. shouted at C. turned to D. reminded of ‎43. A. astonished B. disappointed C. frightened D. amused ‎44. A. ran off B. gave in C. made faces D. came back ‎45. A. frequently B. willingly C. attentively D. rarely ‎46. A. escaped B. turned C. looked D. lived ‎47. A. wish B. allow C. expect D. force ‎48. A. in need of B. because of C. for fear of D. instead of ‎49. A. outings B. conversations C. lessons D. friends ‎50. A. remain B. stick C. keep D. hide ‎51. A. trusting B. refusing C. admiring D. suspecting ‎52. A. cautious B. alone C. careless D. simple-minded ‎53. A. anything B. everyone C. nothing D. someone ‎54. A. easily B. wrongly C. personally D. seriously ‎55. A. and B. or C. but D. so ‎56. A. achieved B. helped C. developed D. changed ‎57. A. accident B. argument C. incident D. fight ‎58. A. forget B. remember C. apologize D. forgive ‎59. A. trouble B. reason C. idea D. view ‎60. A. warm-hearted B. clever C. mature D. determined 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分l5分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。‎ China’s first and only UFC world champion Zhang Weili 61 (defeat) Joanna Jedrzejczyk in UFC 248 in the Women’s Strawweight clash last Sunday.‎ In the post-fight interview, Zhang 62 (quick) paid tribute (致敬) to China’s fight against the coronavirus. “It’s 63 tough journey for me to be here ,” said Zhang, “Now the virus situation is not just affecting China 64 the whole world. I hope everybody in the world can stand together 65 (fight) the virus with a united effort.”‎ Right before the championship, Jedrzejczyk had stirred controversy (引起争议) by 66 (post) a mock promotional poster on social media that described the Polish fighter 67 wore a gas mask standing behind Zhang. The image 68 (accompany) by laughing emojis.‎ ‎“To make fun 69 tragedy is a true sign of one’s character. People are dying. Say what you want about me if it makes you feel 70 (strong) than me, but do not joke about what’s happening here. I wish you good health until March 7th. I will see you soon.”‎ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)‎ 假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ After school, as usual, I went back home. On the bus, I find a woman with a cute baby standing besides me and having difficulty holding on to the grab pole. In spite my own exhaustion, I rose from my seat and gave them away without hesitation to her and the baby. She thanked me several times sincerely, that made me feel extremely proud. I was realized my little favor could real make a difference to a person who was badly in need of it. Arrived home, I almost forgot my tiredness. I was lost in happinesses because I did a little for a stranger and I gained a lot.‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是武汉某高中学生李华，你在2019武汉秋令营结识的朋友Tom了解到武汉爆发的新冠状病毒肺炎疫情，组织了德国伯乐中学中文合唱团倾情演唱中文歌《让世界充满爱》，为武汉加油。你看了这个小视频非常感动，请给他写一封英文感谢信。要点如下：‎ ‎1. 表达感动和感谢。‎ ‎2. 告诉他你的现状。‎ ‎3. 表达信心和愿望。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎【答案解析】‎ ‎1~5BABBC 6~10BBCAC 11~15CABAC 16~20BCBBB 本文主要推荐了几本在旅行途中阅读的书。‎ ‎【答案】21. A 22. B23. B 24. C ‎21. 【解析】细节理解题。根据1.On the Road, 1957, by Jack Kerouac中的The book can be a good partner with you to explore the United States.可知，On the Road是一本关于通过旅程探索生命价值的书。故选A。‎ ‎22. 【解析】细节理解题。根据2.Life is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan Kundera中Experience the artist’s passionate life in the book during a trip to Central Europe.可知，Milan Kundera的书适合你去德国旅行。故选B。‎ ‎23. 【解析】推理判断题。The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life.可知，生活在别处促进了读者对他们现在生活的考虑。故选B。‎ ‎24. 【解析】目的意图题。根据第一段中Traveling, just like reading, is a refreshing journey from the busy world. Books, brain food, can keep you company on your travel.可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐四本与目的地相关的书。‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在旨在以实际方式帮助别人的妇女大会上看到了因躲避战火而来美国避难的叙利亚妇女Lilith并了解到他的不幸遭遇，最后她们送给Lilith被子作为安慰和爱的象征。‎ ‎【答案】25. C26. D27. C28. A ‎25. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We were focusing on the theme of loving others in practical ways through our gifts,”可知，大会关注的主题是以实际的方式关爱他人，由此可知，妇女大会的目的是以实际的方式帮助别人，故C项正确。‎ ‎26. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“As an Orthodox Christian in Syria, she and her loved ones had become attacked targets of violent terrorist groups in the country’s ongoing civil war.”可知，作为一名东正教徒，她在叙利亚内战中成为恐怖组织袭击的目标，所以她逃离叙利亚寻求庇护，由此可知画线词词义为“庇护，避难所”，故D项正确。‎ ‎27. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“she’d decided to leave her home and her family to find safety here in America.”可知，Lilith离开家来到美国是为了寻求安全，故C项正确。‎ ‎28. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“seeing her sitting through the sessions at the retreat（畏缩不前）---head, covered in a scarf, bowed toward the floor---broke my heart.”可知，看到Lilith在会议期间有些退却，头上裹着围巾，脸朝地面压得很低，作者的心都要碎了，由此推知作者非常富有同情心，故A项正确。‎ 本文为说明文。当今社会的许多人成了手机控，只要手机不在身边就会出现无手机恐惧症，会感到焦虑不安，好像失去了与世界的联系。这是因为人们把智能手机当作存储、分享和访问他人、与朋友联系的一种工具。‎ ‎【答案】29. B 30. B 31. D ‎29. 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“The findings of our study suggest that users regard smartphones as their extended selves and get attached to the devices,” said Dr. Kim Ki Joon. 可知，Kim Ki Joon博士认为研究表明用户认为智能手机是他们的扩展自我，迷恋这种设备。再结合这项研究的其他结论可推断，因此推断他同意手机已成为许多用户的一部分。‎ ‎30. 【解析】细节理解题。第三段中的最后一句it is what is on the phone that counts-the social networking that creates Fomo (fear of missing out)。手机上的东西才是最重要的——社交网络让人们害怕错过朋友们发的东西，担心不知道朋友在做什么，分析选项可知B项正确。故选B。‎ ‎31. 【解析】推理判断题。本文主要叙述当今社会的许多人成为了手机控及其原因。有的人只要手机不在身边就会出现无手机恐惧症，感到焦虑不安，好像失去了与世界的联系，这是因为智能手机是人们存储、分享和访问他人，与朋友联系的一种工具。A.In a research report研究报告；在B.时尚手册；C本科学教科书；D.科普杂志。可知这种文章一般会出现在科普杂志上。故选D项。‎ 本文主要讲述了我们该如何交朋友以及如何做别人的朋友。‎ ‎32.【答案】A ‎【解析】细节理解题．通读全文，根据第一段But it is the large number of very small particular qualities that make up one's whole character，such as cheerfulness，friendliness and punctuality可知交朋友的品质有忠诚，友善，快乐、友好、守时等，故答案选A．‎ ‎33.【答案】A ‎【解析】推理判断题。根据第2段中的Either way the goal is to make yourself pleasant.可知这样做可以使对方更加开心，有利于活跃两个人之间的气氛，故答案选A。‎ ‎34.【答案】D ‎【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后1段中的If you want friends, keep your mind and heart open to friendship可知交朋友要与你的朋友意识相交，故答案选D。‎ ‎35.【答案】D ‎【解析】主旨大意题。根据第1段中的After all, “ to make a friend, be a friend” is not such a big and difficult order．可知交朋友和做别人的朋友并不是一件很容易的事情，这篇文章主要讲我们该如何朋友以及如何当别人的朋友， 故答案选D。‎ ‎【文章大意】本文提出了一些关于“如何开始新的一天”的实用的建议。‎ ‎36．【答案】C ‎【解析】由下文给出的一些开始新的一天的建议可判断选C项。‎ ‎37．【答案】F ‎【解析】由后一句可推断此处说明运动的作用，故选F项。‎ ‎38．【答案】A ‎【解析】由后一句“Make a todo list and make an effort to follow it.”可知，该空建议写下任务。‎ ‎39．【答案】G ‎【解析】G项中的“make yourself feel happy”与本段中“smile”相吻合。‎ ‎40．【答案】D ‎【解析】D项中的“keys, wallet, purse, and other important items”与本段中“important items”相吻合。‎ 本文作者陈述了自己被朋友的言语伤害，以至于性格改变的事情。虽然随着年龄的成长，他逐渐走出阴影，但是这件事情深深的伤害了他。通过这件事，作者告诉我们要注意自己的言语，不要说出可能伤害人的话。‎ ‎【答案】41--45 C C AAD 46--50 A BC B B 51-55 A A D D B 56--60 DC D B C ‎41. 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A.suddenly突然； ；B. carefully仔细地；C. silently不吭身，沉默地，无声地D. happily快乐地。联系下文他对我说的“Why are you talking to me? I’m not your friend.”可知我在不停地说话时，他不吭声走在我前面。故选C。‎ ‎42. 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A. argued with与……辩论，争论；B. shouted at对……吼叫；C. turned to求助于，转向；D.reminded of想起。联系上文Evan走在我前面，可知当我们转弯时，他转向我，对我说了下面的话。根据语境可知选C。‎ ‎43. 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. astonished感到惊讶的；B. disappointed失望的；C. frightened害怕的；D. amused愉快的，被逗笑的。根据Evan对我说的话“Why are you talking to me? I’m not your friend.”可判断我听到他说的这些话感到很惊讶。故选A。‎ ‎44. 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A. ran off跑掉，逃掉，流失，偷走，减轻体重；B. gave in屈服；C. made faces做鬼脸；D. came back回来。Evan的话让我感动惊讶，他一直向前走没有回头。结合下文我的眼里流着眼泪，可推断，我跑这离开去上下节课。根据语境可知，故选A。‎ ‎45. 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A. frequently频繁地，经常地；B. willingly乐意地；C. attentively聚精会神地，周到地；D. rarely罕见地，珍奇地。根据上文发生的事以及下句“我把自己藏到壳里”，可知自那之后，我们很少说话。故选D。‎ ‎46. 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A.escaped逃脱；B. turned转身；C. looked看 ；D. lived住。联系下文hide from the world ，可知我像一只海龟一样，逃到一个壳里藏起来了。故选A。‎ ‎47. 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. wish希望；B. allow允许；C. expect期望；D. force强迫。我把自己藏起来，不愿意与人说话，可知在中学的剩余时间里，我不允许自己接近任何人。根据句意可知，选B。‎ ‎48. 【解析】考查短语辨析以。A.in need of需要；B. because of由于；C. for fear of因为害怕； D. instead of代替，而不是。Evan的话让我受伤，可知我推开大部分的朋友因为害怕被再次伤害。故选C。‎ ‎49. 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. outings远足，郊游，短途旅行；B. conversations对话；C. lessons教训，启示，课；D. friends朋友。联系上文我把自己躲在壳里，不接近任何人。可知我避免不必要的对话。故选B。‎ ‎50. 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. remain保持，留下；B. stick插入，放置，粘贴，容忍；C. keep保持，放；D. hide躲藏。联系上文我初中剩下的时间里，我像一只海龟一样，逃到一个壳里藏起来了，可知直到高中我才把头从壳里伸出来。stick out of 从…伸出。故选B。‎ ‎51. 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. trusting相信；B. refusing拒绝；C. admiring羡慕，钦佩；D.suspecting猜疑，怀疑。联系语境直到上高中我才把头伸出龟壳，才开始再次相信人。故选A。‎ ‎52. 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. cautions小心的，谨慎的；B. alone单独的；C. careless粗心的；D. simple-minded纯朴的，简单的。联系上文自己受到Evan的伤害，可知直到今天，我在选择向谁打开心扉时仍然很谨慎。故选A。‎ ‎53. 【解析】考查代词辨析。A. anything任何东西；B. everyone每个人；C. nothing没有东西；D. someone某个人。联系上句我在择友时很谨慎，可知我要花很长时间才能对一个人变得友好。此句中warm up to喜欢，对……变得较有好感，对……感到较易接受。故选D。‎ ‎54. 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A. easily容易地；B. wrongly错误地；C. personally个人地；D. seriously严肃地，认真地。那时我12岁。我太容易相信别人，我把Evan的话太当真了。take sth seriously 认真对待，当真。故选D。‎ ‎55. 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：或许他那天心情不好或者我说太多话了。这里Maybe he was having a bad day和maybe I was talking too much.是选择关系，用or，故选B。‎ ‎56. 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A.achieved完成，实现 ；B. helped帮助；C. developed发展，养成；D. changed改变。句意：在我看来，他那天对我说的话改变了我的生活轨迹。根据句意可知选D。‎ ‎57. 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. accident事故；B. argument争论，争辩；C. incident小事件，事件；D. fight斗争，奋斗。句意：但是如果不是因为那件事，我不可能在高中遇到我最好的朋友们。根据句意可知选C。‎ ‎58. 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. forget忘记；B. remember记住，记得；C. apologize道歉；D. forgive原谅，谅解。联系下句I can’t seem to forgive Evan. 可知我已经能原谅所有欺负我的人。故选D。‎ ‎59. 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. trouble麻烦；B. reason原因；C. idea想法，观点；D. view观点，景色。句意：我已经能原谅所有欺负我的人，但是因为一些原因，，我似乎不能原谅Evan。根据句意可知选B。‎ ‎60. 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. warm-hearted热心的；B. clever聪明的；C. mature成熟的，仔细考虑过的；D. determined有决心的。联系本段的开头，那时我们都太年轻，我能原谅所有欺负我的人，但是不能原谅Evan，可知这里，我相信有一天我也能足够成熟的原谅Evan。故选C。‎ 语法填空 ‎61. defeated 62.quickly 63.a 64.but 65.to fight 66.posting ‎ ‎67.who 68.was accompanied 69.of 10. stronger 改错 ‎1. find改为found ‎2. besides改为beside ‎3. spite后面添加of ‎4. them改为it ‎5. that改为which ‎6. 去掉realized前的was ‎7. real改为really ‎8. Arrived改为Arriving ‎9. happinesses改为happiness ‎10. and改为but 书面表达 Dear Tom,‎ Words failed me when I watched the video from your school chorus. Especially when I heard "Come on, Wuhan!" , I was so deeply moved. I truly appreciate your love and support.‎ Those days at the Autumn Camp are unforgettable. I often enjoy the pictures taken at the camp. Currently, I hardly go out due to the outbreak of novel Coronavirus. Instead, I spend time taking online courses, watching American plays or listening to English songs. Can you inform me of your recent life in the next e-mail?‎ People across the country support Wuhan to the best of their ability. I'm definitely convinced that we can get through the hard times. Looking forward to your next visit to China! May our friendship last forever!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua