【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit2TheOlympicGames单元学案（39页）

【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit2TheOlympicGames单元学案（39页）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit 2 The Olympic Games单元学案 一、刷黑板—— Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．mascot n．　　　　　　　　 吉祥物 ‎2．Greece n. 希腊 ‎3．Greek adj. 希腊(人)的；希腊语的 n. 希腊人；希腊语 ‎4．magical adj. 巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的 ‎5．slave n. 奴隶 ‎6．gymnastics n．(pl.) 体操；体能训练 ‎7．athletics n．(pl.) 体育运动；竞技 ‎8．stadium n．(pl. stadiums or stadia) (露天大型)体育场　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎9．gymnasium (gym) n．　　　 体育馆；健身房 ‎10．motto n. 座右铭；格言；警句 ‎11．swift adj. 快的；迅速的 ‎12．similarity n. 相像性；相似点 ‎13．physical adj. 物理的；身体的 ‎14．princess n. 公主 ‎15．glory n. 光荣；荣誉 ‎16．prince n. 王子 ‎17．goddess n. 女神 ‎18．striker n. 敲击者；(足球的)前锋　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎ [第三屏听写]‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎1．ancient adj.　　　 　　　 古代的；古老的 ‎2．compete vi. 比赛；竞争 ‎3．competitor n. 竞争者 ‎4．medal n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章 ‎5．volunteer n. 志愿者；志愿兵 adj. 志愿的；义务的 vt.& vi. 自愿 ‎6．homeland n. 祖国；本国　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎7．regular adj.　　　　　　 规则的；定期的；常规的 ‎8．basis n．(pl.bases) 基础；根据 ‎9．athlete n. 运动员；运动选手 ‎10．admit vt.& vi. 容许；承认；接纳 ‎11．nowadays adv. 现今；现在 ‎12．host vt. 做东； 主办；招待 n. 主人 ‎13．responsibility n. 责任；职责　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎ [第五屏听写]‎ ‎14．replace vt.　　 　　　　 取代；替换；代替 ‎15．charge vt.& vi. 收费；控诉 n. 费用；主管 ‎16．fine vt. 罚款 ‎17．poster n. 海报；招贴 ‎18．advertise vt.& vi. 做广告；登广告 ‎19．bargain vi. 讨价还价；讲条件 n. 便宜货　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎ [第六屏听写]‎ ‎20．hopeless adj.　　　　　 没有希望的；绝望的 ‎21．foolish adj. 愚蠢的；傻的 ‎22．pain n. 疼痛；痛苦 ‎23．deserve vi.& vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得 ‎24．take_part_in 参加；参与 ‎25．stand_for 代表；象征；表示 ‎26．as_well 也；又；还 ‎27．in_charge 主管；看管 ‎28．one_after_another 陆续地；一个接一个地　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ 二、刷清单—— ‎(一)核心单词 阅读单词 ‎1.magical adj. 巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的 ‎2．motto n. 座右铭；格言；警句 ‎3．swift adj. 快的；迅速的 ‎4．physical adj. 物理的；身体的 ‎5.glory n．　　　　　光荣；荣誉 ‎6．mascot n. 吉祥物 ‎7．slave n. 奴隶 ‎8．gymnastics ‎ ‎9.athletics n．(pl.) 体育运动；竞技 ‎10．stadium n. (露天大型)体育场 ‎11．gymnasium n. 体育馆；健身房 n．(pl.) 体操；体能训练 ‎12．princess n. 公主 表 达 单 词 ‎1.bargain vi.　　　　讨价还价；讲条件 n. 便宜货 ‎2．deserve vi.& vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得 ‎3．replace vt. 取代；替换；代替 ‎4．charge vt.&vi. 收费；控诉 n. 费用；主管 ‎5．medal n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章；奖牌 ‎6．homeland n. 祖国；本国 ‎7．host vt. 做东；主办；招待 n. 主人 ‎8．fine vt. 罚款 ‎9．ancient adj. 古代的；古老的 ‎10．nowadays adv. 现今；现在 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．Does the bank charge (收费) a fee for setting up the account?‎ ‎2．I'm short of money, and can't afford a new car to replace (替换) my old one.‎ ‎3．China has made efforts for a breakthrough in the total number of gold medals (奖牌) in the coming Winter Games.‎ ‎4．My sister bought this Tshirt at such a low price.She was really good at bargaining (讨价还价)．‎ ‎5．You deserve (值得) an award for the role that you played.‎ ‎6．People have lived in this valley since ancient (古代的) times.‎ 拓 展 单 词 ‎1.volunteer n．志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的vt.&vi.自愿→voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的 ‎2．compete vi.比赛；竞争→competition n．竞争；比赛→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的→competitor n．竞争者 ‎3．regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→regularly adv.定期地；有规律地→regulation n．规则；规章制度 ‎4．admit vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳→admission n．承认；入场费；准许进入 ‎5．responsibility n．责任；职责→responsible adj.有责任心的 ‎6．advertise vt.&vi.做广告；登广告→advertiser n．广告商→‎ ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．She's in a hopeless (hope) situation, which we will keep a very close eye on.‎ ‎2．Eating properly and exercising regularly (regular) can make one enjoy a healthier and longer life.‎ ‎3．A large number of volunteers from the university volunteer to teach in the remote villages. Their voluntary work is well worth praising. (volunteer)‎ ‎4．We'll be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility for your actions. (responsible)‎ ‎5．Advertisers are supposed to be honest about the advertisement. If you advertise your goods in a ‎ advertisement n．广告 ‎7．hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的→hope v．&n.希望→hopeful adj.有希望的 dishonest way, you will be fined up to 50,000 yuan. (advertise)‎ ‎(二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.take_part_in　　　　　参加；参与 ‎2．stand_for 代表；象征；表示 ‎3．as_well 也；又；还 ‎4．one_after_another 陆续地；一个接一个地 ‎ ‎5．pick_up 拾起；捡起；用车接某人 ‎ ‎6．take_the_place_of 代替……‎ ‎7．play_a_role_in 在……起作用 ‎8．as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上 ‎9．in_charge 主管；看管；负责 ‎10．apart_from 除了……之外；要不是 ‎11．make_a_bargain_with 与……达成协议 ‎12．reach_the_standard 达到标 ‎1.The children learn to read and write; they play games as_well.‎ ‎2．The doctor in_charge of the operation was taken to the police station to give an explanation of the medical accident.‎ ‎3．It would be difficult to find a man to take_the_place_of_ the present manager.‎ ‎4．Not only I but also Jane and Mary are tired of having the exam one_after_another.‎ ‎5．Apart_from good service the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.‎ 准 ‎13．on_purpose 故意地；蓄意地 ‎14．work_out 计算出；解决 ‎6．As is known to us, the letters PLA stand_for the People's Liberation Army.‎ ‎7．In the past, I _took_part_in_many social activities in which I performed well and gained rich experience.‎ ‎(三)经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 ‎1.No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!‎ 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！‎ ‎“nor/neither＋情态动词/助动词/系动词be＋主语”构成倒装句型，表示“……也不这样”。‎ 她不会说这种语言，也不会写这种语言。‎ She couldn't speak the language, neither/nor_could_she_write_it.‎ ‎2.There's as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. ‎ as＋形容词＋a(n)＋单数名词＋as或as＋many/much＋名词＋as。‎ 人们普遍认为，教学是一种科学，也是一门艺术。‎ It's generally believed that teaching is as_much_an_art_as it is a science. ‎ 国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运会奖牌一样地激烈。‎ ‎3.This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become.‎ 这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就越高。‎ ‎“the＋比较级＋(主语＋谓语)，the＋比较级＋(主语＋谓语)”意为“越……，就越……”。‎ 起初我以为我明白了老师所说的，但是他越解释我就越迷惑。‎ At first I thought I understood what my teacher said, but the more he explained, the_more_confused_I_became.‎ ‎(四)初中考点再回顾 高频考查类——记熟 文化差异类——辨清 易忘易错类——勤览 ‎1.be_strict_in_sth.对某物要求严格 ‎2．be_strict_with_sb. 对某人要求严格 ‎3．be_the_pride_of 是……的骄傲 ‎4．be tired out 精疲力竭 ‎5．believe in 信任；信奉 ‎6．bring good luck to 给……带来好运 ‎1.give_sb._some_advice给某人一些建议 ‎2．take_a_trip 去旅行 ‎3．in 100 years 一百年后 ‎4．There be＋名词 某地有某物 ‎5．have sth. with sb. 某人有某物 ‎6．go to the doctor 去看医生 ‎1.first name　　　名字 ‎2．last name 姓 ‎3．classic n. 经典作品；名著 ‎4．science fiction 科幻小说 ‎5．lyrics n. 歌词 ‎6．computer programmer编程人员 一、过重点单词—— ‎1．compete vi.比赛；竞争 ‎[高考佳句]　We can compete with students from other universities in debate contests or speech contests.(2014·天津高考书面表达)‎ 我们可以和来自其他大学的学生在辩论比赛或演讲比赛中竞争。‎ ‎(1)compete in　　　　 参加……比赛；在……方面竞争 compete for 为……而竞争 compete with/against ... for ...‎ ‎ 为争取……而与……对抗/竞争 ‎(2)competition n. 比赛；竞争 competitor n. 竞争者；对手 competitive adj. 有竞争性的；竞争的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Living in a highly competitive (compete) society, you definitely have to arm yourself with modern technology and skills.‎ ‎②My son was selected to compete in the London marathon.‎ ‎③The prize for the winner of the competition (compete) is a twoweek holiday in Paris.‎ 补全句子 ‎④Athletes from many countries_competed_with/against_each_other_for the first ‎ gold medal in the Rio Olympic Games.‎ 来自许多国家的运动员为获得里约奥运会的第一枚金牌而彼此竞争。‎ ‎2．admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳；容纳 ‎[教材原句]　Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.‎ 只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。‎ ‎(1)admit doing/having done/that ...　 承认……‎ admit sb./sth.to be　 承认某人/某物……‎ ‎(2)be admitted to 被接纳进入；被录取到……‎ ‎(3)admission n. 准许进入；入场费；承认 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Joe is proud and stubborn, never admitting (admit) he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.‎ ‎②He admitted taking/having_taken (take) the money but promised never to do it again.‎ ‎③Women gained admission (admit) to the club only recently.‎ 单句写作 ‎④考试结果可能会正如所预料的那样，我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会成为现实。(2014·四川高考书面表达)‎ The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to_be_admitted_to_my _favorite_university will come true.‎ 写出加黑单词在语境中的含义 ‎⑤The dining hall to be completed next month can admit 1,000 students.容纳 ‎3．replace vt.取代；替换；代替；把……放回原处 ‎[经典例句]　It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with/by snacks.‎ 不吃正餐，改吃零食，这不是什么好主意。‎ replace sth. with/by sth.　　　 　 用……替换……‎ replace ... as ... 取代……而成为……‎ take the place of＝take one's place 代替；替代 in place of 代替 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with/by a modern hotel or not.‎ ‎②It is generally believed that teachers will never be_replaced_(replace) by computers in class.‎ 句型转换 ‎③John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him.‎ ‎→ John is ill and I want to know who is going to take_the_place_of_him/take_his_place.‎ ‎4．charge vt.& vi.收费；控诉；充电n.费用；主管 ‎[高考佳句]　We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of what it used to charge.(2017·‎ 江苏高考单选)‎ 我们选择这家旅馆，因为这里一晚的价格降到了20美元，这是他们以前要价的一半。‎ ‎(1)charge sb. for sth.　 　 　 　 为某物向某人收取费用 charge sb. with (doing) sth. 控告某人(做)某事 ‎(2)take charge of 掌管/负责……‎ in charge of 控制/管理……‎ in the charge of 受……的管理 ‎(3)free of charge＝for free 免费 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①He was charged with stealing a car.‎ ‎②How much did he charge you for repairing this pair of shoes?‎ 补全句子 ‎③With the ticket, you may get a French fries free_of_charge/for_free in KFC.‎ 凭此券你可以在肯德基免费得到一份法式炸薯条。‎ 句型转换 ‎④The man who had taken charge of the company was charged with taking drugs.‎ ‎→The man who had been in_charge_of the company was accused of taking drugs.‎ ‎[名师指津]　表示“控告某人某事”还可以用accuse sb.of sth.结构。accuse常与of搭配，而charge常与with搭配。‎ ‎5．deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得；应得 ‎[高考佳句]　In addition, your teachers deserve to be respected, who unselfishly help you to gain much knowledge.(2014·江西高考满分作文)‎ 另外，你应该尊重所有那些无私帮助你获得很多知识的老师们。‎ deserve to do sth.　　　　　　 应该做……；值得做……‎ deserve to be done＝deserve doing　 值得被做 deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①He does not deserve_to_win (win) any respect from anybody just because he does not know how to respect others.‎ ‎②It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve respecting/to_be_respected (respect)．‎ 补全句子 ‎③With many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation_deserves_attention/paying_attention_to.‎ ‎ 由于许多野生动物逐渐灭绝，目前形势值得注意。‎ ‎[名师指津]　当物作主语时，deserve后接doing，主动形式表示被动意义，相当于接动词不定式的被动形式。need, want, require作“需要”讲时也有类似用法。‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．You cannot compete (竞争) with those students because they are top students.‎ ‎2．In ancient (古代的) times, people made a living by hunting.‎ ‎3．Joan went to the hospital to have physical (身体的) examination.‎ ‎4．You are not admitted (容许) to entering the house because it is dangerous.‎ ‎5．The motto (格言) of the Olympics is “Swifter, Higher and Stronger”．‎ ‎6．Hosting (主办) the Olympic Games is also a great responsibility.‎ ‎7．Nothing can replace (替代) a mother's love and care.‎ ‎8．How many gold medals (金牌) did Chinese delegation get in the last Olympic Games?‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．You wouldn't have_been_fined (fine) yesterday if you had not broken the traffic rule.‎ ‎2．The young man had to admit driving (drive) without a driving license. ‎ ‎3．One of the volunteers (volunteer) for the rescue work injured himself when helping others.‎ ‎4．All the old computers in village schools will be_replaced (replace) with new ones.‎ ‎5．Since he had broken the window, he deserved punishing/to_be_punished_ (punish)．‎ ‎6．The house has been in the charge of him for more than ‎ a year.‎ ‎7．I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real bargain.‎ ‎8．—He is suffering from a pain in his stomach, but he is still working.‎ ‎—Maybe he knows no pains (pain), no gains.‎ Ⅲ.一句多译 ‎1．这家公司在昨天的报纸上登载广告想雇佣一名销售人员。‎ ‎①The company advertised_for a salesman in yesterday's newspaper. (advertise)‎ ‎②The company put/placed_an_advertisement_for a salesman in yesterday's newspaper. (advertisement)‎ ‎2．首先保持一种开放的心态，因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。‎ ‎①What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyone's ideas deserve_consideration. (deserve＋n.)‎ ‎②What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyone's ideas deserve_considering. (deserve＋doing)‎ ‎③What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyone's ideas deserve_to_be_considered. (deserve＋to be done)‎ ‎3．他不能掌管那家电脑公司，因为这超出了他的能力。(charge)‎ ‎①The computer company can't be in_the_charge_of him because it is beyond his ability.‎ ‎②He can't take_charge_of the computer company because it is beyond his ability.‎ ‎③He can't be in_charge_of the computer company because it is beyond his ability.‎ 二、过短语、句式—— ‎1．take part in参加；参与 ‎[经典例句]　We all feel honoured if you can take part in the activity with us.‎ 如果你能与我们一起参加这项活动，我们都会感到莫大荣幸。‎ participate in＝take part in　　参加；参与 take an active part in 积极参加 play a part in在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①It goes without saying that taking an active part in social activities can broaden our horizons.‎ ‎②Any student who is interested in this activity is welcome to take part in it.‎ 单句写作 ‎③我们将去参加今年七月你们学校举行的夏令营，这使我们感到非常兴奋。(2015·天津高考书面表达)‎ We will go to_take_part_in_the_summer_camp_held_by_your_school this July, which makes us very excited.‎ ‎[名师指津]　(1)take part in是固定短语， part前一般不用冠词，但是当part前有形容词修饰时，形容词前要用不定冠词。(2)在使用take part in时，若其后无宾语，则不加介词in。‎ ‎2．stand for代表；象征；表示；主张；支持；容忍 ‎[教材原句]　What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?‎ 奥运旗上的五环代表什么？‎ ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中stand for的含义 ‎①In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck.代表 ‎②We should respect people of all faiths and stand for religious freedom.支持；主张 ‎③I will not stand for behavior of that kind in my house.容忍 ‎④As we know, pigeons stand for peace.象征 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ stand by　　　　　　　　 站在旁边；袖手旁观 stand out 突出；显眼；杰出 stand on one's own feet 自立；不依靠他人 ‎⑤Her big eyes make her stand_out in a crowd, so you will recognize her immediately.‎ 她的大眼睛使她在人群中很显眼，因此你会立刻认出她。‎ ‎3．nor引导的倒装句型 No other countries could join in, nor_could_slaves_or_women!‎ 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！‎ ‎(1) “nor/neither＋助动词/系动词be/情态动词＋主语”构成倒装句型，意为“……也不这样”‎ ‎，表示某人或某物也有前面说过的情况(否定情况)‎ ‎(2)so＋助动词/系动词be/情态动词＋主语，意为“……也是如此”，表示某人或某物也有前面说过的情况(肯定情况)‎ ‎(3)so＋主语＋助动词/系动词be/情态动词，表示说话人同意对方的观点或对前文内容加以强调或肯定，意为“……的确如此”‎ ‎(4)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型So it is/was with ...或It is/was the same with ...‎ ‎①You can't cancel the contract, nor/neither_can_I.‎ 你不能取消这个合同，我也不能。‎ ‎②—Jack is very crazy about Chinese culture and folk music.‎ ‎—So_he_is and so_are_you.‎ ‎——杰克对中国文化和民族音乐非常痴迷。‎ ‎——他的确如此，你也是。‎ ‎③He is very clever but he doesn't work hard; it_is_the_same_with/so_it_is_with his sister.‎ 他很聪明，但不努力，他姐姐也是这样。‎ ‎4．the＋比较级 ...，the＋比较级 ...‎ This is important because the_more you speak English, the_better your English will become.‎ 这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就越高。‎ ‎(1)the＋比较级 ...，the＋比较级 ...越……，就越……‎ ‎(2)the more ..., the less ... 越……，越不……‎ ‎①The more a person reads, the wiser he will_become (become)．‎ 一个人书读得越多就会变得越明智。‎ ‎②The_more_careful_you_are,_the fewer mistakes you will make.‎ 你越小心，你犯的错就会越少。‎ ‎[名师指津]　“the＋比较级(...), the＋比较级(...)”结构中，第一个“the＋比较级(...)”是表示条件的状语从句，在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The manager, together with his workers, was_invited (invite) to attend the party yesterday.‎ ‎2．As everybody knows, the lazier (lazy) a person is, the more things he needs to do tomorrow.‎ ‎3．After many days' voyage, they arrived in what was called America now.‎ ‎4．—Was it because of his laziness that he didn't do the experiment successfully?‎ ‎—No, it was because of his carelessness.‎ ‎5．Her mother stands for the kind treatment of all children.‎ Ⅱ.短语填空 take part in，stand for，as well，in charge，make a bargain with，make sure，together with，one after another，pick up，apart from ‎1．My friend Jimmy never learned Japanese. He picked_up what he knows while living in Japan.‎ ‎2．I think there is a train at 3：45, but you'd better make_sure.‎ ‎3．Apart_from the cost, the dress doesn't suit me at all.‎ ‎4．Mary has not only finished her own work, but she helped others as_well.‎ ‎5．The teacher together_with his students is going there on foot.‎ ‎6．The nurse in_charge of the patient will get into trouble if things go wrong.‎ ‎7．A great number of students took_part_in the May 4th Movement.‎ ‎8．With your help, I overcame difficulties one_after_another.‎ ‎9．These children make_a_bargain_with one another to exchange toys.‎ ‎10．Do you know what the PRC stands_for?‎ Ⅲ.根据提示词和相关要求补全(或翻译)句子 ‎1．是因为坏天气运动会才不得不被推迟。(强调句式)‎ It_was_because_of_bad_weather_that the sports meeting had to be put off.‎ ‎2．参加英语演讲比赛是学习英语的一种很有帮助的方法。(动名词短语作主语)‎ Taking_part_in_the_English_speech_competition is a helpful way to learn English.‎ ‎3．你练习得越多，理解得就越透彻。(the＋比较级 ..., the＋比较级 ...)‎ The_more_you_practice,_the_better_you_can_understand._‎ ‎4．他和同伴约定互相帮助。(bargain)‎ He made_a_bargain_with_his_partner to help each other.‎ ‎5．他从地板上捡起帽子，重新戴在头上。(pick up)‎ He picked_his_cap_up_from_the_floor and stuck it back on his head.‎ Ⅳ.句型转换 ‎1．Tom can speak French and his brother can speak, too.‎ ‎→Tom can speak French and so_can_his_brother.‎ ‎2．If you don't attend the meeting, I won't, either.‎ ‎→If you don't attend the meeting, neither_will_I.‎ ‎3．They didn't finish the task successfully and were scolded by the boss. So it was with us.‎ ‎→They didn't finish the task successfully and were scolded by the boss. It_was_the_same_with_us.‎ ‎4．If you devote more time to practicing your spoken English, it will become more fluent.‎ ‎→The_more_time you devote to practicing your spoken English, the_more_fluent it will become.‎ 三、过语法、写作—— ‎(一)单元小语法——一般将来时的被动语态 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．A new bridge is going to be_built (build) across the river ‎ to connect the two villages.‎ ‎2．Hundreds of jobs will_be_lost (lose) if the factory closes.‎ ‎3．Many old houses around our school will_be_pulled (pull) down next year and a large green area will be developed.‎ ‎4．If more time is_given (give) to me, the problem will be worked out.‎ ‎5．When the school is_set (set) up, the poor children will be educated there. ‎ ‎6. A 13year agricultural science and technology innovation project will_be_launched (launch) later this year to improve China's level of technology and international competitiveness. ‎ ‎7. The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing will_be_published (publish) shortly. ‎ ‎8. The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front is_expected_ (expect) to arrive.‎ Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子 ‎1．I'm sure that he will_be_highly_thought_of (被器重) by his employer in the future.(will)‎ ‎2．A new road is_going_to_be_built (计划被建) around the lake next year. (be going to)‎ ‎3. I hope I will_be_accepted_as (被接纳为) a member of your summer camp. (will)‎ ‎4．The wedding is_going_to_be_held (举行) next week.(be going to)‎ ‎5．The plan is_to_be_discussed (讨论) by the managers this week.(be to do)‎ ‎6．You won't_be_allowed (不允许) to take so much luggage with you on the plane.(will)‎ ‎7. The 32nd Olympic Games are_to_be_held (举行) in the city of Tokyo. (be to do)‎ ‎8. If they don't pay attention to their behaviors, the cultural sites will_be_destroyed_(将遭到破坏)．(will)‎ ‎(二)课堂微写作——应用文写作 ‎[题目要求]‎ 假定你是李华。上周你们学校举行了秋季运动会，请给你的美国笔友Jack写一封回信，介绍你和你们班同学参加运动会的情况和感受。‎ 写作要点如下：‎ ‎1．运动会项目多，组织好；‎ ‎2．你参加比赛的情况；‎ ‎ 3.你对这次运动会的感受。‎ 注意：1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文：‎ Dear Jack，‎ How nice to hear from you again！Let me tell you something about the sports meeting held in our school last week.‎ The sports meeting was wellorganized. There were a number of events to choose from, such as basketball, badminton, 400 metres and so on. I took part in the 400 metres and finally I won the third place.‎ All in all, the sports meeting was a great success and I hope more activities like this could be organized in the future.‎ Yours truly，‎ Li Hua 一、单元基础训练(限时25分钟)‎ Ⅰ.翻译句子 ‎1．1492年，哥伦布(Columbus)到达了现在称之为美洲的地方。(what 引导名词性从句)‎ In_1492,_Columbus_reached_what_is_now_called_America.‎ ‎2．你爬得越高，看得越远。(the＋比较级，the＋比较级)‎ The_higher_you_climb,_the_farther_you_will_see.‎ ‎3．我既没穿雨衣，也没带雨伞，所以全身都淋湿了。(That's why ...)‎ I_had_neither_a_raincoat_nor_an_umbrella._That's_why_I_got_wet_all_through._‎ ‎4．我们每两天上一节物理课。(every two days)‎ We_have_a_physics_lesson_every_two_days.‎ ‎5．他承认偷了项链。(admit doing)‎ He_admitted_having_stolen_the_necklace.‎ ‎6．他是工人，但也是诗人。(as well)‎ He_is_a_worker,_and_a_poet_as_well.‎ ‎7．旧机器应该被新的取代。(replace)‎ The_old_machine_should_be_replaced_by_the_new_one.‎ ‎8．班主任不在时，谁将负责我们班级？(charge)‎ Who_will_be_in_charge_of_our_class_when_the_head_teacher_is_away?‎ ‎9．CCTV代表中国中央电视台。(stand for)‎ CCTV_stands_for_China_Central_Television.‎ ‎10．在他30几岁时，他在报上登了征婚广告。(advertise for)‎ He_advertised_for_marriage_in_newspapers_in_his_thirties.‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 I have always believed that reading books can broaden the mind, touch the heart, and enrich the soul. It can also cause your imagination to do some __1__ things at times.‎ I can __2__ several years ago reading a book where the hero went through several __3__ and at one point in the midst of his pain he cried out: “Where is love？” At that moment in my __4__ I leaped into the story, __5__ him by the arm and told him: “It's everywhere! It's everywhere！” __6__ is everywhere. You just have to open your heart to __7__ it.‎ For me it is there every time I __8__ the dawn break upon ‎ a new day. It is there every time a(n) __9__ cool breeze blows across my face. It is in the first __10__ flower of Spring. It is in the green grass of Summer. It is in the last __11__ of Fall. It is there every time my daughter __12__ at one of my foolish jokes. It is there every time my handicapped son gives me a hug. It is in the __13__ eyes of my new young dog. It is in the smile of the clerk behind the counter. It is there when I __14__ a letter from a friend. It is in everything I write and every act of __15__ I do.‎ The Bible tells us that “God is Love.” It __16__ us as well every time we open our hearts and souls to it. Don't shut out love then. Don't live your life in pain. Open your heart boldly. Share your love __17__. You will find that the more love you __18__， the more love you will have. You will find that the more love you __19__， the more God's love will __20__ you. You will find that when you live your life in love, you will find love everywhere.‎ 语篇解读：阅读能够开阔胸襟、打动心灵、丰富灵魂，更重要的是它能够激发一个人的想象力。作者几年前阅读了一本书，书中主人公在经历了一番磨难之后所发出的呐喊，让作者意识到：爱无处不在，只要我们敞开心胸就能够拥抱爱。你给予的爱越多，得到的爱越多。‎ ‎1．A.foolish　　　　　　　　 B．funny C．ridiculous D．terrible 解析：选B　根据下文中的“At that moment in my __4__ I leaped into the story, __5__ him by the arm and told him”的描述可知，‎ 阅读有时候也会让人做一些有趣的事情。foolish“愚蠢的”；funny“有趣的”；ridiculous“荒谬的”；terrible“可怕的”。‎ ‎2．A.explain B．notice C．remember D．search 解析：选C　此处表示作者仍能记起几年前阅读一本书的事情。‎ ‎3．A.comedies B．adjustments C．experiences D．tragedies 解析：选D　根据下文中的“and at one point in the midst of his pain cried out：‘Where is love’”的语境提示可知，此处表示这位英雄经历了许多不幸。comedy“喜剧”；adjustment“调整，适应”；experience“经历”；tragedy“悲剧，不幸”。‎ ‎4．A.imagination B．opinion C．consideration D．soul 解析：选A　根据上文中的“It can also cause your imagination to do some __1__ things at times.”可知，此处为原词复现，即在那一刻在作者的想象中作者走进了这个故事。imagination“想象”；opinion“观点”；consideration“考虑”；soul“灵魂”。‎ ‎5．A.dragged B．pushed C．grabbed D．hit 解析：选C　根据上文中的“At that moment in my __4__ I leaped into the story”的描述可知，此处作者抓住他的胳膊告诉他。drag“拖，拽”；push“推”；grab“抓住”；hit“打”。‎ ‎6．A.Sympathy B．Love C．Pity D．Complaint 解析：选B　根据上文中的“Where is love？”‎ 可知，此处表示作者在回应爱无处不在。sympathy“同情”；love“爱”；pity“怜悯”；complaint“抱怨”。‎ ‎7．A.embrace B．see C．believe D．observe 解析：选A　此处表示爱无处不在，你只需要敞开心扉拥抱它，故选A。embrace“拥抱”；see“看见”；believe“相信”；observe“观察”。‎ ‎ 8.A.feel B．hear C．smell D．watch 解析：选D　此处表示对于作者来说，爱就在每次作者看见黎明破晓的时刻，故选D。‎ ‎9．A.alive B．lively C．live D．living 解析：选B　此处表示它出现在每当一阵令人兴奋的凉风吹过作者脸颊的时刻，故选B。alive“活着的”；lively“令人兴奋的，生机勃勃的”；live“实况转播的”；living“活的”。‎ ‎10．A.warmhearted B．brightcolored C．thick D．clean 解析：选B　根据下文中的“It is in the green grass of Summer.”的提示可知，前后形成并列，所以此处应为春天鲜艳的花朵，故选B。warmhearted“热心的”；brightcolored“鲜艳的”；thick“茂密的”；clean“干净的”。‎ ‎ 11.A.harvest B．branch C．view D．leaf 解析：选D　根据上文中的“It is in the green grass of ‎ Summer.”的提示可知，前后形成并列，所以此处应为秋天的树叶，故选D。harvest“收获，产量，结果”；branch“树枝”；view“风景”；leaf“树叶”。‎ ‎12．A.stares B．laughs C．points D．glances 解析：选B　此处表示它在每次作者愚蠢的笑话引起女儿大笑的时刻，故选B。stare“盯着看”；laugh“笑”；point“指”；glance“瞥”。‎ ‎13．A.panic B．shocking C．adorable D．terrified 解析：选C　此处表示它在作者那条新来的小狗讨人喜爱的眼睛中，故选C。panic“恐慌的”；shocking“令人震惊的”；adorable “可爱的，讨人喜爱的”；terrified“感到恐惧的”。‎ ‎14．A.read B．apply C．answer D．accept 解析：选A　此处表示它在作者阅读来自朋友的信的时候，故选A。‎ ‎15．A.satisfaction B．impoliteness C．kindness D．dishonesty 解析：选C　此处表示它在作者写的每一件事以及作者做的每一次善意的举动中，故选C。satisfaction“满意”；impoliteness“不礼貌”；kindness“善意”；dishonesty“不诚实”。‎ ‎16．A.laughs B．changes C．comforts D．fills 解析：选D　根据下文中的“... every time we open our hearts ‎ and souls to it. Don't shut out love then”可知，此处表示当我们敞开心胸面对爱，爱也会填满我们的心胸，故选D。‎ ‎17．A.selflessly B．consciously C．absolutely D．proudly 解析：选A　此处表示无私地分享你的爱，与上文中的“Open your heart boldly”形成并列，故选A。selflessly“无私地”；consciously“有意识地”；absolutely“绝对地”；proudly “自豪地”。‎ ‎18．A.pay for B．give C．obtain D．enjoy 解析：选B　句意：你将发现你给予的爱越多，你将拥有的爱就越多。give“提供”与have“拥有”前后形成对比，故选B。pay for“支付”；give“提供”；obtain“获得”；enjoy“享受”。‎ ‎19．A.thank B．share C．seize D．request 解析：选B　根据上文中的“Share your love __17__”的提示可知，此处为原词复现，即你将发现你分享的爱越多，越多的上帝之爱将围绕在你的身边，故选B。thank“感谢”；share“分享”；seize“抓住”；request“要求”。‎ ‎20．A.forget B．remember C．pray D．surround 解析：选D　参见上题解析。forget“忘记”；remember“记起”；pray“祈祷”；surround“围绕”。‎ 二、高考题型组合练(限时50分钟)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 For most of us, when we think of sports, we think of playing basketball at a neighborhood court or taking tennis classes at a local fitness club.But for some, sports mean something different: skydiving (跳伞) from an airplane thousands of feet above ground or snowboarding down the steepest of hills.Such sports are called extreme sports.Extreme sports are activities, mostly practiced by young people that involve great speed or height, present a certain element (元素) of danger, and require specialized equipment.And they are practiced by individuals who, rather than helping a team to win victory, push themselves to their own physical limits, overcoming personal and environmental obstacles (障碍) to achieve a personal goal.‎ Extreme sports give people the chance to do what they want.For example, instead of going scuba diving, which focuses on safety and the proper use of equipment, why not try and reach great underwater depths without the assistance of breathing equipment, a sport known as “freediving”？‎ The X Games, held every summer and winter, are the Olympics of extreme sports.They are viewed by millions of people worldwide, and some of the athletes' faces might also be seen in Olympic events, like snowboarding or ski jumping.Fewer young people take up baseball or football, and many are in favor of sports like cave diving, kite surfing, or bungee jumping.‎ Extreme sports are big business, because they have become so popular.Corporations have realized that they can make a lot of money by buying expensive advertising time during the X Games or hiring a wellknown athlete to advertise a product.Extreme sports fashion has also become a huge moneymaker for corporations.The loose clothing by bigname designers, along with the accessories (装饰品) such as sunglasses, hats, and gloves, are expensive, lending weight to the argument that extreme sports have gone with the greed of large companies.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。极限运动是一项可以最大限度地发挥自我身心潜能，向自身挑战的娱乐体育运动，悄然成为都市青年最流行、最持久的时尚运动。‎ ‎1．What do we know about extreme sports?‎ A．They are popular with every age group.‎ B．They are friendly to the environment.‎ C．They can guarantee people's safety.‎ D．They are generally not team sports.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句可知，极限运动不是一项团体运动。‎ ‎2．What is stressed in Paragraph 3?‎ A．The great rise in popularity of extreme sports.‎ B．The reasons why many people choose extreme sports.‎ C．The fight between extreme sports and traditional sports.‎ D．The difference between the X Games and the Olympics.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第三段可知，本段主要讲的是极限运动越来越受人们的欢迎。‎ ‎3．What's the author's attitude to extreme sports fashion?‎ A．Unconcerned.　　　　　 B．Approving.‎ C．Unfavorable. D．Optimistic.‎ 解析：选C　作者态度题。根据最后一段的“lending weight to the argument that extreme sports have gone with the greed of large companies”可知，作者对极限运动风气并不赞同。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Closed Circuit Television (闭路电视监控系统), called CCTV for short, is everywhere in today's society.__1__ If you take a bus to school, there will be a camera on it.When you go to the supermarket to buy some bread, a camera will be watching you walk around the shop.If you look up, you'll see cameras on many street corners, at bus stops and even in some public toilets.In 2016, an article published in The Guardian stated that there was one camera for every 11 people in Britain.__2__‎ CCTV is a vital tool for the police and can help the police catch people who committed crime.__3__ Sometimes the pictures aren't clear enough to identify people.Often, criminals cover their faces to avoid being caught.Recently, some talking CCTV cameras have been used in the UK, which warn criminals that their photos have been taken.‎ ‎__4__ As a nation, we rely on it far too much.At what point did we decide to replace police officers with technology? __5__‎ ‎ If more police were around, I'm sure they'd feel just as safe! Many schools across Britain have used CCTV in classrooms, toilets and changing rooms.They say it helps prevent bullying (欺凌)．Does it mean nothing else could be done instead?‎ A．Do we really have so much CCTV around?‎ B．Many people claim to feel safer as a result of CCTV.‎ C．However, CCTV does not always have all the answers.‎ D．In my opinion, CCTV has been beyond reasonable limits.‎ E．There are around 6 million CCTV cameras across Britain.‎ F．CCTV has the potential to be a weapon in the fight against crime.‎ G．In fact, when we go about our everyday lives, it is impossible to avoid it.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了遍布英国的闭路电视监控系统以及作者对此现象的看法。‎ ‎1．选G　根据本空后所列举的情况可推知，此处是要说明在日常生活中，我们已不可能避开闭路电视监控系统。‎ ‎2．选E　根据本空前所给出的数据可知，此处与上句构成顺接关系，具体说明英国闭路电视监控系统拥有惊人数目的监控摄像头。‎ ‎3．选C　根据上下文内容可知，本空与上句构成对比，且与下句构成顺接关系，即闭路电视监控系统并不总能给出答案。‎ ‎4．选D　根据最后一段内容可知，本空是该段的主题句：在作者看来，人们对闭路电视监控系统的使用太过了；整段内容都是对该观点的说明。‎ ‎5．选B　本空与下句构成对比。一些人支持闭路电视监控系统是因为他们认为这样更安全，作者对此提出反驳意见：如果周围有更多的警察，人们也一样会感觉安全。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 Qian Zhongshu was __1__ Chinese scholar and writer, __2__ (know) for his wit and erudition (博学)．‎ Despite failing in mathematics, Qian was accepted __3__ the Department of Foreign Languages of Tsinghua University in 1929 because of his excellent __4__ (perform) in Chinese and English languages. In Tsinghua, he met his wife Yang Jiang, who was __5__ (become) a successful playwright and translator, and __6__ (marry) her in 1935.In the same year, Qian received government sponsorship to further his studies abroad.Together with his wife, Qian headed for the University of Oxford in Britain.After __7__ (spend) two years at Exeter College, he received a Bachelor of Literature.He then studied for one more year in the University of Paris in France before returning to China in 1938.‎ Qian lived in Shanghai from 1941 to 1945, which was then under Japanese __8__ (occupy)．Many of his works were written or published during this period of time.A collection of short __9__ (essay), Written in the Margins of Life, __10__ (publish) in 1941.His most celebrated work Fortress Besieged appeared in 1947.On the Art of Poetry, written in classical Chinese, came ‎ out in 1948.‎ 语篇解读：本文讲述了钱钟书先生的故事。‎ ‎1．a　根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，指学者兼作家，且Chinese的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。‎ ‎2．known　be known for sth.“以某事知名，以某物闻名”，此处在句中作状语，故填known。‎ ‎3．into　短语accept sb.into sth.为固定用法，意思是“接收某人进入……”。‎ ‎4．performance　由空前的“his excellent”可知，此处应用名词作介词of的宾语，故填performance。‎ ‎5．to become　根据语境可知，此处表示“她即将成为一位成功的剧作家兼翻译家”，结合空前的“was”可知，此处应用不定式表示将来，故填to become。‎ ‎6．married　根据语境并分析句子结构可知，动词“marry”与上文中的“met”之间是并列关系，且由时间状语“in 1935”可知，应填married。‎ ‎7．spending　由空前的介词“After”可知，空处应填动词ing形式作宾语。‎ ‎8．occupation　根据空前的介词“under”和形容词“Japanese”可知，空处应用名词occupation。短语under occupation意思是“被占领”。‎ ‎9．essays　essay为可数名词单数形式，其前没有限定词修饰，故填essays。‎ ‎10．was published　根据语境可知，此处表示Written in the Margins of Life 于1941年出版，publish与其主语之间是被动关系，且由时间状语“in 1941”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。‎ Ⅳ.读后续写 ‎(2018·温州一模)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ Lorena parted the curtain in her living room and looked out onto the wet street. She was relieved the sunlight appeared. If it didn't stop raining it would ruin her day. Her mother had promised to drive her to Fashion Fair if it were sunny. Lorena was desperate to go there because she had to replace a Nike_jacket.‎ Earlier that Wednesday afternoon, Eddie,_the most popular seventhgrader, had given Lorena his jacket and asked her to keep an eye as he would play basketball in a hurry. Lorena was quite happy to be of help.‎ During her last class, the biology teacher made them cut apart dead frogs. For fear of getting blood on Eddie's jacket，Lorena folded it and placed it on a chair. Then she took the knife and cut the skin quickly. She felt sick opening the frog's belly.‎ When the bell rang Lorena hurried out because the bus she caught for home left ten minutes after school. She raced to board the bus and found a seat. After a few minutes the driver started the engine and drove away when Lorena looked out of the window and saw Eddie. “The jacket！” she screamed. She shot from her seat and ran up to the driver. “You've got to stop！I forgot Eddie's jacket！” “Who's Eddie？I don't know ‎ Eddie，” the driver said crossly. “Sit down.” ‎ All that evening she was upset and blamed her biology teacher for her problem. If he hadn't made them dissect (解剖) frogs, she wouldn't have been so absentminded. The next day Lorena rushed from the bus to the_biology_room. The jacket was not there!‎ ‎“How can I ever tell Eddie？” she closed her eyes. She spent most of her break and lunch period in the rest room，brushing her hair and worrying. On Friday she stayed home to avoid Eddie. She told her mother she wanted to go shopping to buy her a gift_for her birthday, which was the next week. Actually, she wanted to buy a Nike jacket with her life savings at Fashion Fair.‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ ‎3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ ‎4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1：‎ Mom drove Lorena to Fashion Fair and left, asking her not to waste money.　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Paragraph 2：‎ Lorena was about to leave when she saw Eddie in his Nike jacket.　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文：‎ Paragraph 1：‎ Mom drove Lorena to Fashion Fair and left, asking her not to waste money. Lorena promised and ran in. Stopping at a rack of Nike jackets,_she wondered what size Eddie wore. She tried one on and found the sleeves coming down over her hands. She felt it must be the size. She walked to the cash register and paid the money. She was overjoyed to have settled the problem. Then she headed for the perfume department to buy a gift for Mom. It was too bad she didn't have enough money!‎ Paragraph 2：‎ Lorena was about to leave when she saw Eddie in his Nike jacket.With a tight face, Eddie scolded Lorena why she had left his jacket in the_biology_room. “I thought we could be friends，” he complained. “I can explain，” Lorena begged. “You're of no help at all！” Eddie rushed off. “What the hell's going on？” Lorena wondered. Realizing some people could never be friends，she wiped her eyes，returned the jacket, bought Mom some cheese instead of the romantic perfume and went home.‎