【英语】2019届二轮复习语法考点讲练之六：名词从句学案（3页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习语法考点讲练之六：名词从句学案（3页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习语法考点讲练之六：名词从句 一、、常见考点：‎ 考点1：主语从句 ‎(1) that引导主语从句句型：‎ ‎ that引导的主语从句直接放在句首的较少，更常见的是用it作形式主语置于句首，而将that引导的主语从句放在句末，因此，下列都是常见的主语从句句型：‎ ‎1) It is +过去分词+ that从句：It is reported that… It is believed that… It is generally thought that… It should be noted that… It has been found that… It must be pointed out that…‎ 同样可用的动词还有: say, expect, know, estimate, forecast ‎2) It is +形容词+ that从句：It is clear that… It is likely that… It is possible that… It is natural that… It is certain that… It is strange that… It is fortunate that… It is necessary that…‎ ‎3) It is +名词短语+ that从句：It is a pity that… It is a fact that… It is good news that… It is a good thing that… It is no wonder that… It is a shame that… It is an honor that… It is common knowledge that… It is my belief that… It is a miracle that…‎ ‎4) It +不及物动词+that 从句：It seems that…; It follows that…; It happens that…; It turns out that…; It comes about that…‎ ‎5) 其他结构：It dawns upon/ on sb that…; It occurs to sb that…; It makes no difference that…; It doesn’t need to be bothered that…; It is of little consequence that…‎ ‎(2) whether 及连接代词或连接副词引导主语从句一般放在句首。‎ 考点2：宾语从句 what/whatever/whoever/whomever ‎ whoever是人称代词的主格形式，一般在句子中作主语；whomever是人称代词的宾格形式，故一般作宾语。这两个词都等于the person that。what/whatever等于the thing(s) that。可以理解为“先行词+that”。‎ ‎1. _____ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay.2009 A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whichever D. However ‎2. The government has promised to do ____ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood stricken area. (2004)‎ ‎ A. however B. whichever C. whatever D. wherever ‎3. She managed to save ___she could out of her wages to help her brother.2002‎ ‎ A. how little money B. so little money C. such little money D. what little money ‎ She gave him what money she had.‎ You may bring what photos you like.‎ what用作关系形容词，通常与表示少量含义的little，few连用(注：不能与表示多量含义的many，much连用)，表示“虽然少，但把所有的都⋯⋯ ”。例如：‎ The scholar spent what little money he had on books.‎ I spent what little time I had with my family．‎ I will give what little help I can．‎ ‎“It was built by working men and women who dug into what little savings they had to give$5 and$10 and $20 to the cause.”‎ ‎4. After ___seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager’s office. (1999)‎ ‎ A. that B. there C. what D. it ‎ ‎5. We can assign the task to _____ is capable and trustworthy. (1994)‎ ‎ A. whomever B. who C. whom D. Whoever 考点3：表语从句 ‎(1) 表语从句通常是置于系动词，尤其是is后边。‎ ‎1. Quality is ____ counts most.2008‎ ‎ A. which B. that C. what D. where 考点4：同位语从句 ‎(1) “名词+that +陈述句”句型：‎ ‎(2) no doubt+that/doubt+whether ‎1. There is no doubt ____ the company has made the right decision on the sales project. (2001)‎ ‎ A. why B. that C. whether D. when 名词性从句高考真题训练 ‎1.____ matters most in learning English is enough practice. [全国卷ii] a. what                        b. why                             c. where                           d. which ‎2. ______ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader. [上海卷]‎ ‎  a. that                           b. what                           c. whether               d. where ‎3. The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. [上海卷]‎ ‎  a. when                         b. why                            c. whether               d. that ‎4. Could i speak to_________ is in charge of international sales, please? [山东卷]‎ a. anyone           b. someone           c. whoever            d. no matter who ‎5. You can only be sure of_________ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _____ you might get in the future. [安徽卷]‎ ‎  a. that; what           b. what; /              c. which; that           d. /; that ‎6. —Where’s that report?‎ ‎  —I brought it to you ____you were in mr. black’s office yesterday. [北京卷]‎ a. if                 b. when             c. because            d. before ‎7. It is none of your business      other people think about you. believe yourself. [福建卷]‎ a. how                          b. what                      c. which                            d. when ‎8. Having checked the doors were closed , and _________ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. [湖南卷]‎ ‎  a. why              b. that                c. when             d. where ‎9. Choosing the right dictionary depends on ______ you want to use it for. [江苏卷]‎ ‎  a. what                          b. why                              c. how            d. whether ‎10.            Parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. [陕西卷]‎ a. that                          b. which                           c. what                      d. as ‎11. By improving reading skills, you can read faster and understand more of  ___you read．‎ ‎[上海春]‎ ‎    a．that                            b．what                            c．which                      d．whether ‎12. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. warm sunshine and soft sands make ________ it is . [天津卷]‎ a. what                  b. which              c. how                  d. where ‎13. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s ______ the best jobs are. [浙江卷]‎ ‎  a. where             b. what                c. when            d. why ‎ ‎ ‎【key】 1—10 abdcb  bbbac  11—13 baa