2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom单元学案（28页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom单元学案（28页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit2The United Kingdom单元学案 一 单元基础词汇语法回顾 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．We have________________(完成) all we set out to do.‎ 答案：accomplished ‎2．The________________(辉煌的) image of Lei Feng will forever live in the heart of the people.‎ 答案：splendid ‎3．Please come at your________________(方便)．‎ 答案：convenience ‎4．The old man has a large________________(收集) of old china.‎ 答案：collection ‎5．What he wrote isn' t________________(一致) with what he told us 答案：consistent ‎6．F________the paper along the dotted line.‎ 答案：Fold ‎7．She was t________with terror when shesaw the scene of the murder.‎ 答案：thrilled ‎8．I was d________to be invited to her party.‎ 答案：delighted ‎9．We are going to Mount Tai for S________.‎ 答案：sightseeing ‎10．A fine—looking gentleman in a military u________has been standing across the corner watching you.‎ 答案：uniform Ⅱ.句型转换 ‎1．Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness consists in struggle.‎ ‎→Life________ ________ ________ ________ ________ happiness and sorrow while happiness________ ________struggle.‎ 答案：is mainly made up of; lies in ‎ ‎2．Mr. Smith will go to Beijing next month, when a new English teacher will teach us in place of him.‎ ‎→Mr. Smith will go to Beijing next month, when a new English teacher will________ ________ ________ ________ him to teach us.‎ 答案：take the place of ‎ ‎3．When it is completed, the museum will be open to the public next year.‎ ‎→________ ________， the museum will be open to the public next year.‎ 答案：When completed ‎4．Because he was lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.‎ ‎→________ ________ ________， he almost ran into thecar in front of him.‎ 答案：Lost in thought ‎ ‎5．People advocate that everyone should live a lowcarbonlife.‎ ‎→________ ________ ________ ________ everyoneshould live a ‎ lowcarbon life.‎ 答案：It is advocated that Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1．______________(使我们非常高兴的是)，everything goes well as planned.‎ 答案：Much to our delight/To our great delight ‎2．Many people ________________(享受乐趣和便利) of living in a city centre.‎ 答案：enjoy the pleasures and convenience ‎3．It's said that the story has ________________(引起广泛关注) in the media.‎ 答案：attracted a lot of attention ‎4．I've ________________(安排) the window cleaner to come on Thurday.‎ 答案：arranged for ‎5．The peace talks ________________(失败) with no agreement reached.‎ 答案：broke down 单项填空 ‎1．My parents check our package carefully to make sure we don't________anything we will need on the trip.‎ A．leave off B．leave out C．leave about D．leave for 解析　考查短语动词辨析。“父母仔细检查包裹”的目的是为了“不要遗漏(leave out)任何东西”。leave off停止，中断；leave about乱放；leave for动身去……。‎ 答案　B ‎2．Before the sales start，I make a list of______my kids will need for the coming season.‎ A．why B．what ‎ C．how D．which 解析 考查介词的宾语从句的引导词。句意：在促销活动开始之前，我列出了一份在即将来临的季节里孩子们所需物品的购物清单。介词of后为一个宾语从句，而从句中谓语动词need需要宾语，故判断应由what来引导此宾语从句。‎ 答案 B ‎3．To my________，my pet dog，which was lost three days ago，came back safe and sound.‎ A．attraction B．error C．credit D．delight 解析　考查名词辨析。既然是“丢失的宠物狗安然无恙地归来”，应该感到高兴(delight)，故选D项。attraction吸引；to one's delight“使某人高兴的是”。‎ 答案　D ‎4．The computer system________suddenly while Paul was searching for information on the Internet.‎ A．broke down B．broke out C．broke up D．broke in 解析　考查短语辨析。break down出故障；break out爆发；break up拆开；break in破门而入。句意：当Paul在网上查找信息时，电脑系统突然瘫痪了。‎ 答案　A ‎5．—Do you know when________accident happened?‎ ‎—I was not there，so I don't know the exact date.But it must be________Sunday because I was off duty only on Sundays.‎ A．the；a B．a；a C．a；不填 D．the；不填 解析　考查冠词。根据句意可知此处accident是指双方都知道的事，故其前应用定冠词；而Sunday此处是指某一个星期天，其前应用不定冠词。‎ 答案　A ‎6．Overheating development might have a bad________ on the national economy.‎ A．cause B．influence C．result D．factor 解析　句意：经济过热可能会对国家的经济带来坏的影响。have...influence on＝have...effect on“对……有影响”。‎ 答案　B ‎7．They have put the names of all the students on the list.None______.‎ A．left out B．was leaving out C．is being left out D．was left out 解析 leave out“遗漏”，为及物动词短语，none与leave out为被动关系，故可排除A、B两项；用一般过去时表示过去的动作，由此可排除C项。‎ 答案 D ‎8．________the stress and pressure from her job，she bore the burden of caring for her sick mother.‎ A．As well as B．As long as C．As far as D．As soon as 解析　句意：除了来自于工作的紧张和压力外，她还承受着照顾生病的母亲的重担。as well as 相当于besides。‎ 答案　A ‎9. —How could I thank you enough?‎ ‎—Don't mention it.Any other may________ that.‎ A．must do B．could do C．would have done D．should have done 解析　根据语境，是对过去了的事情表示感谢。情态动词＋have done，表示过去。would意为“会，将”。‎ 答案　C ‎10．If it is quite______to you，I will visit you next Tuesday.‎ A．convenient B．fair C．easy D．comfortable 解析 convenient方便的；fair公平的；comfortable舒适的；easy容易的。从后句I will visit you next Tuesday来看，此处只有convenient符合语境。句意：如果你方便的话，我将在下周二拜访你。‎ 答案 A ‎11．This kind of material can be used to ________ plastics.‎ A．taking the place of B．take place C．taking place D．take the place of 解析　be used to在表示“被用来做某事”的时候，后面跟动词不定式，take the place of“替代”；take place“发生”。‎ 答案　D ‎12．In general，the amount that a student spends on housing should be held to onefifth the total______living expenses.‎ A．acceptable B．available C．advisable D．applicable 解析 句意：一般来说，一个学生花在住房上的费用通常应控制在可支配生活费总额的五分之一。acceptable“可接受的，合意的，后接介词to”；advisable“明智的，可取的”；applicable(to)“适当的，合适的”。‎ 答案 B ‎13．I want to see all of his films，especially the one you________ just now.‎ A．referred to B．linked to C．mentioned to D．talked to 解析　refer to提到；link to与……有联系；mention提到，不能加to。此处意为“特别是你刚才提到的那部电影”。‎ 答案　A ‎14．When you go on a trip to Mount Tai，one of the historical________here is the Dai Miao Temple.‎ A．collections B．instructions C．attractions D．expressions 解析　attraction吸引人的地方、事物，可根据go on a trip和“岱庙”判断。‎ 答案　C ‎15．As for the incident，he only told us the main facts，________most of the details.‎ A．putting out B．taking out C．bringing out D．leaving out 解析　put out扑灭；take out拿出；bring out带出来；说明；leave ‎ out遗漏。可根据main facts(主要事实)和details(详情)判断。‎ 答案　D 单元综合知识检测 阅读理解 ‎ A ‎(2018·江西省景德镇市高三第二次质检)‎ It's the dirty little secret many shampoo companies don't want you to know. When you wash your hair with certain traditional chemical shampoos, you may actually be removing your hair and scalp(头皮) of their natural oils. These shampoos generate a thick bubble to clean hair, they can also create dryness, curl, dullness, and color fade. We then spend a lot of time and money on products that are effectively repairing the damage caused by shampoo.‎ Chaz Dean got tired of clients leaving his salon raving_about_their color and the feeling of their hair—brassy (似黄铜的) and dull. He knew the main cause was likely their shampoo, so he started ：experimenting with various ingredients, including natural herbs and botanicals, that he knew had cleansing (弄干净) and hydrating (保湿的) properties.‎ The result was a totally new approach to the way we cleanse our hair. It's called WENCleansing Conditioner. WEN contains a superhydrating natural herbs and botanicals mixture of glycerin, chamomile (甘菊), rosemary, calendula, and cherry bark, which when combined，will both cleanse the hair as well as give shine and softness, even to damaged hair, ‎ WENis a 5－in－1 formula(配方)that takes the place of your shampoo and the most amazing thing about it is that it cleanses without ‎ bubble, it.stead, when mixed with water, it creates a smooth bubble for shiny, healthylooking，manageahie results，The first time you try it certainly feels, strange, but the results speak for themselves.‎ Before being marketed, WENWent through extensive consumer tests，and the results were impresSive. More than 90 percent of the participants in the studies reported that their hair was more shiny, less frizzy, and had more bounce. ‎ WEN is recommended for all hair types ，and once you start using it，it will become the only cleanser conditioner you will want to include in your daily routine.‎ Right now, WEN is offering an easy way for online shoppers to try the product. Now you just pay less than $ 30 and have a 60 day money back guarantee if you ore not completely satisfied. Click here to learn more about WEN and try this revolutionary new approach yourself.‎ ‎1．We can infer from the first paragraph that________.‎ A. all the shampoo companies are irresponsible B. few traditional shampoos depend on chemicals for cleaning C. WEN does harm to people's hair D. it takes much time and money to repair hair damaged by shampoo 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可判断，我们需要花费很多时间和金钱有效修复洗发露对头发造成的伤害。‎ 答案：D ‎2．What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “raving about” ( inPara. 2 ) ?‎ A. Smiling satisfactorily at B. Shouting angrily for.‎ C. Crying excitedly for.‎ D. Sighing silently at.‎ 解析：词义推测题。根据第一希第三句“These shampoos...can also create dryness, curl, dullness, and color fade.”及后文“their color and the feeling of their hair—brassy and dull”可推断，由于洗发露对头造成的各种伤害，顾客对此很恼火。‎ 答案：B ‎3．Which is right according to the passage?‎ A. WEN contains natural herbs and botanicals.‎ B. You can't use WEN without bubble.‎ C. WEN hasn't been tested before selling.‎ D. WEN is accessible only online.‎ 解析：是非判断题。根据第三段第三句可判断A项正确；根据第四段第一句可判断B项错误；根据第五段第一句可判断C项错误；根据最后一段第一句可判断，网上销售是这种洗发露的一种销售渠道，而不是唯一的一种，故D项错误。‎ 答案：A ‎4．Which is the best title of the passage?‎ A. Why Are Shampoos a Waste of Money B. Why Do We Need Shampoos C. WEN Is Your Best Choice D. WEN Has Good Guarantee 解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍一种新的洗发露“WEN”，最好的广告标题当然是C项。‎ 答案：C ‎5．Where does the passage come from?‎ A. Magazine. B． Website.‎ C. Newspaper. D． Text.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Click here to learn more about WEN and try this revolutionary new approach yourself.”可判断，这是来自网上的一篇文章。‎ 答案：B ‎ ‎ B ‎(2018·哈尔滨第三中学模考)‎ Two new studies suggest that modern running shoes could increase the risk of injuries to runners.‎ One study involved sixtyeight healthy young women and men who ran at least twentyfour kilometers a week. The runners were observed on a treadmill machine(跑步机). Sometimes they wore running shoes. Other times they ran barefoot(赤脚的)．‎ Researchers from the JKM Technologies company in Virginia, the University of Virginia and the University of Colorado did the study.‎ They found that running shoes create more stress that could damage knees, hips and ankle joints than running barefoot. They observed that the effect was even greater than the effect reported earlier for walking in high heels.‎ The study appeared in the official scientific journal of the American Academy of Physical Medicine.‎ The other study appeared in the journal Nature. It compared runners in the United States and Kenya. The researchers were from Harvard University in Massachusetts, Moi University in Kenya and the University of Glasgow in Scotland.‎ They divided the runners into three groups. One group had always run shoeless. Another group had always run with shoes. And the third group had changed to shoeless running.‎ Runners who wear shoes usually come down heel first. That puts great force on the back of the foot. But the study found that barefoot runners generally land on the front or middle of their foot. That way they ease into their landing and avoid striking their heels.‎ Harvard's Daniel Liebermau led the study. He says the way most running shoes are designed may explain why those who wear them land on their heels. The heel of the shoe is bigger and heavier than other parts of the shoe, so it would seem more likely to come down first.Also, the heel generally has thick material under it to soften landings.‎ But the researchers do not suggest that runners immediately start running barefoot. They say it takes some training. And there can be risks, like running when your feet are too cold to feel if you get injured.‎ The study was partly supported by Vibram, which makes a kind of footwear that it says is like runningbarefoot. The findings have gotten a lot of attention. But the researchers say there are many problems in the way the press has reported in their paper. So they have tried to explain their findings on a Harvard website.‎ ‎【文章大意】　两项新的研究表明，穿着跑鞋跑步会增加跑步者受伤的风险，赤脚跑步反而可以避免这些损伤。‎ ‎32．What's the main idea of the passage?‎ A. Walking in high heels could have fewer serious effects than running barefoot.‎ B. Two new discoveries encourage people to run in high heels.‎ C. Running in shoes is partly good to runners.‎ D. Two new studies prove running without shoes is beneficial to runners in most cases.‎ 解析：主旨大意题。由文章的第一句及下文的研究结果可知，两项新的研究表明赤脚跑步可以避免奔跑带来的损伤，对跑步者有益。‎ 答案：D ‎33．Which part of our body could be injured if we run in running shoes?‎ A. Toes. B． Hips.‎ C. Feet. D． Legs.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句“They found that running shoes create more stress that could damage knees, hips and ankle joints than running barefoot.”可知，穿跑鞋跑步可能会伤到臂部，应选择B。‎ 答案：B ‎34．What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. The way that we run by landing on the front or middle of our foot could avoid damaging our heel.‎ B. We should start running barefoot in no time.‎ C. Running in modern running shoes could have more serious effects than running in high heels.‎ D. We won't be injured if we run barefoot.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中的“But the study found that barefoot runners generally land on the front or middle of their foot.That way they ease into their landing and avoid striking their heels.”可知，赤脚跑步的人常用脚尖或脚的中间部位着地，这样可以避免伤到脚跟，应选择A。‎ 答案：A ‎35．What is the writer's attitude towards the use of the modern running shoes?‎ ‎ A. Persuasive. B． Negative.‎ ‎ C. Obiective. D． Supportive.‎ 解析：‎ 作者态度推断题。本文作者只是客观地介绍了两项研究结果，并没有对现代跑鞋的使用发表自己的看法，因此选择C。‎ 答案：C ‎ C ‎(2018·北京海淀区高三期末)‎ Does everyone want a challenging job? In spite of all the attention focused by the media, academicians，and social scientists on human potential and the needs of individuals, there is no evidenee to support that the vast majority of workers want challenging jobs. Some individuals prefer highly complex and challenging jobs；others develop in simple, routine work.‎ The individualdifference variable(变量)that seems to gain the greatest support for explaining who prefers a challenging job and who doesn't is the strength of an individual's needs for personal growth and selfdirection at work. Individuals with these higherorder growth needs are mote responsive for challenging work.What percentage of ordinary workers actually desire higherorder need satisfactions and will respond positively to challenging jobs? No current data is available, but a study from the 1970s estimated the figure at about 15%. Even after adjusting for changing work attitudes and the growth in whitecollar jobs, it seems unlikely that the number today exceeds 40%.‎ The strongest voice advocating challenging jobs has not been workers—it's been professors, social science researchers, and media people. Professors, researchers，and journalists undoubtedly made their career choices，to some degree, because they wanted jobs that gave them autonomy, recognition and challenge. That, of course, is their choice.But for them, to force their needs onto the workforce in general is presumptuous(冒昧的)．‎ Not every employee is looking for a challenging job. Many workers ‎ meet their higherorder need off the job. There are 168 hours in every individual's week.Work rarely consumes more than 30% of this time. That leaves considerable opportunities, even for individuals with strong growth needs, to find higherorder need satisfaction outside the workplace. So don't feel you have a responsibility to create challenging jobs for all your employees. For many people, work is something that will never excite or challenge them. And they don't expect to find their growth opportunities at work. Work is merely something they have to do to pay their bills.They can find challenges outside of work on the golf course, fishing, at their local pub, with their friends in social clubs, with their family, and the like.‎ ‎【文章大意】　这是一篇议论文。研究表明，大多数人并不喜欢有挑战性的工作。‎ ‎29．What makes people choose challenging jobs?‎ ‎ A. Positive responses.‎ ‎ B. Work attitudes.‎ ‎ C. Higherorder growth needs.‎ ‎ D. Personal selfdirection.‎ 解析：细节理解题。第二段说，有高端成长需求的人对有挑战性的工作反应更快，由此可知，有些人喜欢有挑战性的工作是因为他们对高端成长的需求。‎ 答案：C ‎30．Who is the least likely to prefer a challenging job?‎ ‎ A. College professors.‎ ‎ B. Construction workers.‎ ‎ C. Social researchers.‎ ‎ D. Media journalists.‎ 解析：‎ 细节理解题。第三段说，最喜欢有挑战性的工作的群体是教授、社会科学研究者和媒体人，由此可知应选B。‎ 答案：B ‎31．The passage is intended for________.‎ ‎ A. jobhunters　　　　　 B． researchers ‎ C. graduates D． employers 解析：推理判断题。第一段说，没有证据表明大多数工人喜欢有挑战性的工作；最后一段说，不要以为你有责任给你的员工都安排有挑战性的工作。由此推断，本文是写给老板的。‎ 答案：D ‎32．Which is the best title for the passage?‎ ‎ A. Not Everyone Wants a Challenging Job.‎ ‎ B. Complex Jobs Offer Growth Opportunities.‎ ‎ C. Employers Should Create Challenging Jobs.‎ ‎ D. Challenging Jobs Give a Sense of Recognition.‎ 解析：标题判断题。全文围绕人们是否需要有挑战性的工作展开讨论，阐述了并非人人都喜欢有挑战性的工作，其实喜欢有挑战性的工作的人比例很小，并分析了哪些人喜欢那样的工作，因此A“不是每个人都喜欢有挑战性的工作”最适合作本文标题。‎ 答案：A ‎ D Nowadays women appear to have a positive image of themselves as safer drivers than men.‎ In a survey done for insurer MetLife,51% of women said they drive more safely.The evidence is on their side：Men are 3.4 times more likely than women to get a ticket for careless driving and 3.1 times as likely to be punished for drunk driving.“Women are on average less aggressive and more law abiding (守法的) drivers，which leads to fewer ‎ accidents，” the report says.However，not all male drivers share the same opinion.Of the men surveyed by MetLife,39% claimed male drivers were safer.The findings did back them up on one point：automotive knowledge.The report showed that more men are familiar with current safety equipment such as electronic stability control，which helps prevent rollover accidents.‎ Auto safety unavoidably matters to Money.Insurance companies focus on what classes of drivers have the lowest dollar amounts of claims，and for now，that mainly includes women.In general，women pay about 9% less for auto insurance than men.A study by the website Insweb also showed that auto insurance rates are lower for women in most states.Among individual states，women get the greatest，advantage in Wyoming (where they pay 20% less)，South Dakota and Washington，D.C.，where their insurance costs are 16% lower.‎ ‎“More than 11,900 male drivers died in US traffic accidents in 2009，compared with just under 4,900 women drivers” according to the study.“Based on miles traveled，men died at a rate of 2.5 deaths per 100 million miles traveled，vs.1.7 deaths for women.”‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章通过列举一些数据说明现在女性司机似乎比男性司机开车更加安全。‎ ‎1．According to the study，female drivers________.‎ A．are more aggressive while driving B．are more interested in auto knowledge C．are more likely to stick driving laws D．are more familiar with safety equipment 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Women are on average less ‎ aggressive and more law abiding (守法的) drivers.”可知，C项正确。‎ 答案　C ‎2．Insurance companies focus on female driver clients probably because they________.‎ A．cause more accidents on the road B．pay more money to the insurance companies C．take the most part of the insurance clients D．have the lowest amount of money on insurance claims 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句话可知，对保险公司而言，机动车安全与钱息息相关的，越是安全的驾驶人员索赔就相应的越少，而与男性相比女性司机驾驶更为安全，所以深受保险公司的青睐。‎ 答案　D ‎3．We can infer from the passage that________.‎ A．men are 3.1 times more likely to get tickets than women B．all women in the USA pay the same for their auto insurance C．more female drivers die every year than male drivers D．women are generally safer drivers than the opposite gender 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段可知，女性司机相比男性司机而言驾驶更加安全，故选D。根据第二段中的“Men are 3.4 times more likely...to get a ticket...”可知，A项错误；根据第三段最后一句可知，B项错误；根据最后一段第一句可知，C项错误。‎ 答案　D ‎4．The writer mainly develops paragraphs by________.‎ A．giving examples 　　　 B．making comparisons C．drawing a conclusion 　　 D．presenting an argument 解析　推理判断题。根据文中第二至四段中的数据对比可知，作者将女性司机与男性司机进行比较，从而得出女性司机比男性司机更安全的结论，故选B。‎ 答案　B 第二节　七选五(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎(2015·河北唐山高三模拟)How do you stay true to yourself when you're surrounded by friends and/or family that have an opinion on everything you do? It's not easy！__36__Here are 4 tips which can help you live a dynamic life.‎ ‎__37__‎ Stay true to yourself by listening to the only opinions that really matter—your own and those from people who believe in and encourage you. Deep down you know yourself better than anybody else.‎ Don't fear people ‎__38__The reason why most people don't take risks, or live on the edge is the fear of what others might think of them. If you want to live the life you truly deserve, you must give up the need to be liked hy everybody.‎ Value yourself and your choices When you do, others will too. Own the choices you make in your life.__39__When you believe in yourself, in time, others will believe in you too. Show confidence in your choices and what you stand for whether others agree or not.‎ Focus on appreciation No matter what the circumstances are, there is always something to ‎ be grateful for.All successful people ask：What am I grateful for? How can I improve my situation and use the tough time to inspire others？__40__‎ These steps, if applied, will help you transform your peace of mind, lifestyle, and productivity.‎ A. Focus on your own talents and strengths B. Never let othes' opinions guide your choices C. Treat every person like they are important.‎ D. When you doubt yourself, others will doubt you.‎ E. Stay fearless in everything you will have to do.‎ F. Be thanktul to life and be helpful to others, and you'll lead a successful life.‎ G. However, there are great possibilities that you can lead the life you really want.‎ 答案：GBEDF 完形填空 ‎(2017·福建省龙岩市高三上学期期末)‎ For a few years，I have been wearing a ring on my right hand. It's not always the same ring，but it's always a ring that has __1__ on it so that when I look at it, I'm__2__or reminded of something important. I have made a__3__of buying rings like this whenever I __4__one in a store. Sometimes I give them away as __5__to someone like Jennie.‎ I first met Jennie in the __6__waiting room and we had talked several times. One night I sat down beside her and __7__how her son was doing because I knew that he was in very __8__condition. She told me that she didn't know what to do any more because it seemed none of the __9__from the doctors was good. They weren't at all sure her son was ‎ going to __10__the accident that had hurt him so badly. With __11__ in her eyes, she said, “They're __12__ my hope. ”‎ I knew then that it was __13__just a coincidence that I was wearing the ring that I had on that day. As she __14__to talk, I quietly slipped the ring off my finger and __15__it in Jennie's hand. I told her to wear it to __16__that God loved her and He would be with her through all of this.‎ ‎__17__Jennie looked down at the ring，she got excited and then held it tightly，__18__the word written on the ring was“ HOPE”．‎ The last day I was at the hospital, I saw Jennie in the distanceas I got on the lift. She __19__and held up the hand with the ring on it as she called out to me sating, “Look，I __20__ have Hope！”‎ ‎【文章大意】　作者戴着一枚刻着“希望”一词的戒指。Jenny的儿子伤得很重在住院，有一天作者将这枚戒指送给了她，她看到戒指上刻的词，又重新燃起了希望。‎ ‎1．A. words B． pictures C. names D． symbols 解析：根据倒数第二段中“The word written on the ring was ‘HOPE’”可知答案。‎ 答案：A ‎2．A. admired B． encouraged C. trusted D． puzzled 解析：每当看到这个字，作者总会想起一些重要的事情。此处用encourage(鼓励、激励)符合语境。‎ 答案：B ‎3．A. plan B． point C. list D． habit 解析：make a habit of 意为“养成……习惯”。‎ 答案：D ‎4．A. lose B． order C. see D． design 解析：每当“看到(see)”有字的戒指就会买。‎ 答案：C ‎5．A. gifts B． prizes C. lessons D． thanks 解析：根据下文可知作者有时会将戒指作为“礼物(gift)”送给别人。‎ 答案：A ‎6．A. railway B． school C. hospital D． airport 解析：根据下文Jennie儿子受伤住院可知是在“医院(hospital)”。‎ 答案：C ‎7．A. asked B． explained C. thought D． found 解析：根据后半句内容可知是“询句(ask)”她儿子的病情。‎ 答案：A ‎8．A. favorable B． normal C. serious D． excellent 解析：根据下句中“it seemed none of the __9__from the doctors was good. Then weren't at all sure her son was going to __10__ the accident had hurt him so badly”可知她儿子的病情“严重(serious)”。‎ 答案：C ‎9．A. advice B． news C. instructions D． comfort 解析：医生所给的“消息(news)”都不好。‎ 答案：B ‎10．A. defeat B． experience C. predict D． survive 解析：根据上下文内容可知她儿子的病情很重，不一定“活下来(survive)”。‎ 答案：D ‎11．A. apologies B． tears C. anger D． doubt 解析：儿子的病情很重，母亲眼中当然是“眼泪(tears)”。‎ 答案：B ‎12．A. keeping up B． bringing back C. cutting off D． taking away 解析：儿子病重，Jennie的希望被“带走(taking away)”了。keep up 意为“保持，继续”；bring back 意为“带回”；cut off 意为“切断”。‎ 答案：D ‎13．A. other than B． rather than C. more than D． less than 解析：根据后文可知作者那天手上带着有“HOPE”字样的戒指并“不仅仅”是巧合。A项“除了，不同于”；B项“而不是”；D项“少于”。‎ 答案：C ‎14．A. continued B． refused ‎ C. attempted D． started 解析：当时作者在与Jenny谈话，所以用“继续”符合语境。‎ 答案：A ‎15．A. threw B． placed ‎ C. hid D． stored 解析：作者脱上戒指“放在(placed)”Jenny的手中。‎ 答案：B ‎16．A. prove B． decide C. remember D． guess 解析：作者让她载上戒指“记住(remember)”上帝爱着她。‎ 答案：C ‎17．A. Until B． Before C. Since D． When 解析：根据前后分句逻辑关系可知，此处应填when 。‎ 答案：D ‎18．A. for B． so C. yet D． and 解析：for表示原因。‎ 答案：A ‎19．A. shouted B． waved ‎ C. cheered D． hesitated 解析：根据后面的“held up the hand”可知是wave。‎ 答案：B ‎20．A. ever B． only C. just D． still 解析：Jenny看到戒指上的“HOPE”，心中又燃起了希望。所以D项符合语境。‎ 答案：D 语法填空 Many kinds of music can stir the __1__(imagine) and produce strong feelings. For some people, romantic composers such as Chopin and Tchaikovsky enhance (提高)feelings of love and sympathy. Religious and spiritual __2__ can help some people feel peace or ease their pain. But one musician seems to have a unique ability of healing the human body Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Scientists have found Mozart's music to be remarkable in its ability __3__ (calm) its listeners. It can also increase their perceptions(感知力), and help them express themselves more clearly.‎ Many amazing cases have been documented using Mozart as a healing aid. For example, a tiny premature(不成熟的) baby__4__ (name) Krissy, who weighed just 1.5 pounds at birth, was on total life support. Doctors thought she had little chance of survival. Her mother insisted __5__ playing Mozart for Krissy, and thought __6__ saved her，daughter's life. Krissy lived, __7__ she was very small for her age and slower than the average child. At the age of four, she showed an __8__ in music and her parents gave her violin lessons.‎ To their astonishment, Krissy was able to play musical pieces from memory that __9__ far beyond the ability of a fouryearold child.__10__ (play ) music helped her improve in all areas of her life.‎ ‎1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________‎ ‎5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________‎ ‎9．________　10.________‎ ‎1．解析：结合动词stir和定冠词the可知此处应用名词形式imagination。‎ 答案：imagination ‎2．解析：考查名词。由上下文可知，此处表示宗教和精神音乐可帮助人们感到安宁、减轻他们的痛苦。故填入名词music。‎ 答案：music ‎3．解析：考查动词不定式。ability后常接动词不定式作定语，且不定式用主动形式。‎ 答案：to calm ‎4．解析：考查非谓语动词。named Krissy 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰baby，name与baby为动宾关系。‎ 答案：named ‎5．解析：考查固定搭配。她的妈妈执意为她放莫扎特的音乐。insist on doing sth.执意做某事。‎ 答案：on ‎6．解析：考查连词。it代指playing Mozart。‎ 答案：it ‎7．解析：考查连词。but在此表示转折关系，连接两个并列分句。‎ 答案：but ‎8．解析：考查名词。show an interest in...表示“表现出对……的兴趣”。‎ 答案：interest ‎9．解析：考查谓语动词。先行词为musical pieces，表示复数概念，从句缺系动词，且表示过去的情况，故用were。‎ 答案：were ‎10．解析：考查非谓语动词。________music作主语，表示主动关系及一般情况，故用动名词Playing。‎ 答案：Playing 短文改错 ‎(2018·河北唐山高三模考)‎ When I was a child, I spent more than ten years learn the violin. Therefore I couldn't understand “real music” After I graduated at high school, a friend of mine suggested that we started to learn the guitar because we both thought it was cool. I will never forget the day on that we went to buy guitars in the guitar store. There I see a guitar player playing the guitar, which I really enjoyed. He became my the first guitar teacher. It took me such a long time choose a guitar among several wonderful model. Now the guitar is the most importantly part of my life and I practice it every day.‎ 答案：When I was a child, I spent more than ten years the violin. I couldn't understand “real music” After I graduated high school, a friend of mine suggested that we to learn the guitar because we both thought it was cool. I will never forget the day on we went to buy guitars in the guitar store. There I a guitar player playing the guitar, which I really enjoyed. He became my the first guitar teacher. It took me such a long time choose a guitar among several wonderful . Now the guitar is the most part of my life and I practice it every day.‎ 书面表达 为了迎接运动会，学校开展了“体育周”活动。学校英语广播电台举办了征文比赛，请同学们谈一谈自己最喜欢的运动。请你以“My Favorite ‎ Sport”为题，写一篇100词左右的文章参赛。要点如下：‎ ‎1．最喜欢的运动是什么；‎ ‎2．为什么喜欢这项运动；‎ ‎3．运动给你带来什么好处。‎ 参考范文 My Favorite Sport Sport is an important part of my life.I not only like watching the sports meets，but also like playing sport.My favorite sport is basketball.Firstly，(1)it can help me to keep healthy and happy(它有助于我保持健康与快乐)．Secondly，I can make a lot of friends through playing basketball and (2)we can share our success and failure(我们可以分享我们的成功与失败)．I can also learn a lot from playing basketball with others，which makes me understand that there is no “I” in the team.And (3)every player should cooperate with other players(每一个运动员都应当与其他队员合作) in the team.So，I keep on playing it with my friends and classmates every day.‎