2020届一轮复习外研版选修六Module2FantasyLiterature单元学案（25页）

2020届一轮复习外研版选修六Module2FantasyLiterature单元学案（25页）

‎(一)课前自主学习 Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意 ‎1．bite v．　　　　　　　　 `咬，咬伤 ‎2．hero n. (小说、电影中的)男主角 ‎3．alarm n. 惊慌，恐慌 ‎4．bare adj. 光秃秃的 ‎5．bend v. 弯腰，屈身 ‎6．cafeteria n. 自助餐厅 ‎7．envelope n. 信封 ‎8．bond n. 纽带，接合剂，黏合剂 ‎9．output n. (文学等的)作品数量 ‎10．format n. (节目、计划等的)构成，安排 ‎11．anecdote n. 趣闻，轶事 ‎12．draft n. 草稿 ‎13．burden n. 负担，重负 ‎14．swift adj. 快的，迅速的 ‎15．stubborn adj. 顽强的，坚持的 ‎16．automatic adj. 自动的，习惯性的，自然发生的 ‎17．curriculum n. 课程 ‎18．distribute v. (书报的)发行 ‎19．vanish v．[纵联1] 消失 ‎20．status n. 身份，地位 ‎21．exclaim v．[纵联2] 惊叫，大叫 Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形 ‎1．novel n. 小说 ‎ ‎2．shape n. 形状 ‎ ‎3．dream v. 做梦 ‎ ‎4．awake adj.[纵联3] 醒着的，清醒的 ‎ ‎5．appeal n. 吸引力，魅力 ‎ ‎6．overcome v. 克服 ‎ ‎7．accumulate v. 积累，积聚 ‎8．sorrow n. 悲哀，伤心，苦难 ‎ ‎9．magical adj. 魔法的；不可思议的 ‎ ‎10．attain v. 达到，得到 Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变 ‎1．behave v．表现，举动→behaviour n．行为 ‎2．definitely adv.确定地，一定地→definite adj.确定的，一定的 ‎3．hesitate v．犹豫，迟疑→hesitation n．犹豫 ‎4．doubt n．& v．怀疑→doubtful adj.怀疑的 ‎5．direction n．方向→direct v．指导 ‎6．exhaustion n．疲惫，精疲力竭→exhausted adj.精疲力尽的→exhausting adj.使人疲惫不堪的 ‎7．marry v．结婚，娶，嫁→married adj.已婚的→marriage n．婚姻[纵联4]‎ ‎8．punish v．惩罚→punishment n．惩罚 ‎9．gifted adj.有天才的，有天赋的→gift n．天赋，天才 ‎10．power n．力量，能力→powerful adj.强大的；强壮的 ‎11．adjustment n．调整→adjust v．调整 ‎12．possess v．拥有→possession n．占有；拥有 纵联1.“出现，消失”能看到 ‎①vanish v．消失；灭绝　　　 ②disappear vi.消失；失踪 ‎③fade vi.逐渐消失 ④die out灭绝；消失 ‎⑤appear vi.出现；显得 ⑥show up露面，出现 ‎⑦come up出现；发生 ⑧turn up出现；发生 纵联2.“叫喊声”知多少？‎ ‎①exclaim v．惊叫，大叫 ②shout v．& n．呼喊，喊叫 ‎③cry v．& n．叫喊，哭喊 ④scream v．& n．尖叫，尖叫声 ‎⑤yell v．& n．大叫，呼喊 纵联3.a开头表语形容词大全 ‎①awake醒着的 ②asleep睡着的 ‎③alive活着的 ④alike相似的 ‎⑤afraid害怕的 ⑥ashamed羞愧的 纵联4.“婚姻”故事有多少 ‎①marry v．结婚，娶，嫁 ②marriage n．婚姻 ‎③bride n．新娘 ④bridegroom n．新郎 ‎⑤engagement n．订婚 ⑥wedding n．婚礼 单元话题——文学 子话题1　文学作品 ‎①masterpiece n．　　　　　　　　 杰作，名著 ‎②poetry n. 诗(总称)‎ ‎③biography n. 传记，传记文学 ‎④fiction n. 小说，虚构的事 ‎⑤myth n. 神话 ‎⑥legend n. 传说，传奇故事 ‎⑦fairy tale 童话故事 ‎⑧detective story 侦探小说 ‎⑨classical literature 古典文学 ‎⑩essay n. 文章；散文 子话题2　文学欣赏 ‎①recommend v. 推荐 ‎②subscribe v. 订阅，订购(报刊等)‎ ‎③reflect v. 反映 ‎④thrilling adj. 令人兴奋的；刺激的 ‎⑤works appreciation 作品欣赏 ‎⑥at the top of the bestseller list 位居畅销书榜首 ‎⑦adapt ... from ... 根据……改编……‎ ‎⑧be set in 以……为背景 ‎⑨give a vivid description of 生动描述……‎ ‎⑩make comments on ... 对……作评论 ‎[学考对接·活学活用]‎ 高考采撷(一)　阅读中的词汇应用 ‎1．(2014·四川高考阅读D)All human beings possess❶ a body clock. Along with other alerting (警报) systems, this governs the sleep/wake❷ cycle and is therefore one of the main processes which govern sleep __❸__ (behave)．‎ ‎①写出possess在句中的含义：拥有 ‎②写出wake在本单元中的形容词：awake ‎③用behave的正确形式填空：behaviour ‎2．(2011·湖北高考阅读B)Indeed, there have been times when wolves have been seen one moment howling in a chorus, and the next, quarreling among each other. It appears that usually the lowestranking members of the pack may actually be “punished❶” for joining in the chorus at times.So is howling a way to strengthen a social bond❷ or just a way to reconfirm status❸ among its members? — Why do wolves howl for sure?‎ ‎①写出punished在句中的含义：惩罚 ‎②选择bond在句中的含义：__B__‎ A．黏合剂　 　B．纽带　　　　　C．结合 ‎③写出status在句中的含义：身份，地位 高考采撷(二)　写作中的词汇应用 ‎(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)‎ ‎1．(2015·浙江高考书面表达)毫不犹豫，我决定听从他们，而且那天我们确实玩得非常开心。(hesitation)‎ Without_hesitation,_I_decided_to_follow_them_and_we_did_have_lots_of_fun_that_day.‎ ‎2．(2013·福建高考书面表达)‎ 父母应该鼓励他们的孩子克服困难，激励他们自主发展而不是为他们做所有事情。(overcome)‎ Instead_of_doing_everything_for_them,_parents_should_encourage_their_children_to_overcome_difficulties_and_inspire_them_to_develop_by_themselves.‎ ‎3．(2011·陕西高考书面表达)另外，惩罚决不是帮助他们身心成长的明智选择。(punishment)‎ Furthermore,_punishment_is_by_no_means_a_wise_choice_to_help_them_grow_up_mentally_and_physically.‎ ‎(二)课堂重点释疑 ‎1．behave v．表现，举动 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)behave well/badly　　　　　 表现好，举止得体/表现差，行为不当 behave oneself 守规矩，行为检点 ‎(2)behaviour n. 行为；举止 be on one's best behaviour 很守规矩 ‎[练通]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①You'd better behave yourself (you), otherwise you will be made fun of.‎ ‎②It's bad behaviour (behave) for a man to smoke in public places where smoking isn't allowed.‎ 单句改错 ‎③Mum disliked it when I behaved bad in front of the guests.bad→badly ‎[写美]　一句多译 我认为在公共场合我们大家都应该守规矩。‎ ‎④I think all of us should behave_ourselves in public places. (behave)‎ ‎⑤I think all of us should be_on_our_best_behaviour in public places. (behaviour)‎ ‎2．hesitate v．犹豫，迟疑，踌躇 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)hesitate to do sth.　　　　　 犹豫做某事 hesitate about/over (doing) sth. 对(做)某事犹豫不决 ‎(2)hesitation n. 犹豫，踌躇，迟疑；不情愿 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 ‎[练通]　单句语法填空 ‎①(2015·天津高考)If there is something else I can do for you, please don't hesitate to_contact (contact) me.‎ ‎②She hesitated over/about the choice between the two refrigerators.‎ ‎③A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without_hesitation (hesitate)．‎ ‎[写美]　补全句子 ‎④(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)如果你对餐桌礼仪还有一些疑问，请不要犹豫地告诉我。‎ If you still have some doubts about table manners, please don't_hesitate_to_tell_me.‎ ‎3．doubt n．& v．怀疑；疑惑 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)have doubt about/whether ...　　 怀疑……‎ have no doubt about/that ... 不怀疑……‎ There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问……‎ ‎(2)without doubt＝beyond doubt 毫无疑问；一定地 no doubt 肯定地；想必 ‎(3)doubtful adj. 怀疑的 ‎[练通]　‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①(2015·天津高考)If you have any doubts about your health, you'd better consult your doctor at once.‎ ‎②I hope they will finish the project in time, but they themselves are very doubtful (doubt) that it will.‎ 单句改错 ‎③I still doubt that the price of computers in the store will go down, but I will just wait and see.that→whether ‎[用准]　doubt可作动词和名词。在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后跟that引导的宾语从句或同位语从句；在肯定句中，后接whether或if引导的宾语从句或whether引导的同位语从句。‎ ‎[写美]　翻译句子 ‎④他学习很努力，毫无疑问他会通过这次考试。‎ He_studies_very_hard;_there_is_no_doubt_that_he_will_pass_the_exams.‎ ‎4．marry v．结婚，嫁，娶 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)marry sb.　　　　　 娶某人/嫁给某人/和某人结婚 marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人 ‎(2)married adj. 已婚的 get married to sb. 和某人结婚(表示动作)‎ be married to sb. 和某人结婚(表示状态)‎ ‎(3)marriage n. 婚姻 by marriage 通过(借助于)婚姻 ‎[练通]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①(2017·天津高考)Mr.and Mrs.Brown would like to see their daughter settle down, get married (marry), and have kids.‎ ‎②She was determined to marry all her daughters to rich men.‎ ‎③We are planning to hold a party for our grandparents to celebrate their fiftieth anniversary of marriage (marry)．‎ 单句改错 ‎④Her sister will marry with a doctor in the hospital next week.去掉with ‎[用准]　marry不和with搭配；marry和get married都是非延续的，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用；be married to sb.表示状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。‎ ‎[写美]　翻译句子 ‎⑤这对老年夫妇结婚四十多年了，他们从未争吵过。‎ The_old_couple_have_been_married_to_each_other_for_40_years_and_never_have_they_quarreled_with_each_other._‎ ‎5．appeal n．吸引力，魅力；呼吁，恳求；上诉v.恳求，呼吁；上诉；有吸引力，引起兴趣(常与介词to连用)‎ ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)make an appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁 ‎(2)appeal to　呼吁；上诉；恳求；(对某人)有吸引力，引起(某人的)兴趣 appeal to sb. to do sth.　　呼吁/恳求某人做某事 appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事而向某人呼吁 ‎(3)appealing adj. 有感染力的；有吸引力的 ‎[练通]　‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①(2015·浙江高考)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal to our emotions than for straight facts.‎ ‎②In recent years, our government has been always appealing to everyone to_save (save) water.‎ ‎③Word came that the concert that was given by the band consisting of 3 teenagers was appealing (appeal)．‎ 单句改错 ‎④We made appeal to the public to make contributions to a better environment.appeal前加an ‎[写美]　词汇转换 ‎⑤The advertisement has deeply attracted me, so I want to apply for the position.‎ ‎→The advertisement has deeply appealed_to me, so I want to apply for the position.‎ ‎6．possess v．拥有；具有；支配 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)be possessed of　　　　　 具有(某种品质、能力等)‎ ‎(2)possession n. 拥有，占有；(pl.)个人财产，私人物品 in possession of 拥有……(主语是人)‎ in the possession of (某物)为……所有 take/have possession of 拥有……；占有……‎ ‎[练通]　‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①(2015·安徽高考)We need to repair our possessions(possess) instead of throwing them away. ‎ ‎②Although he doesn't have much money, he is possessed (possess) of good health.‎ 单句改错 ‎③Twenty years ago, his father was very rich and was in the possession of a farm.去掉the ‎[写美]　一句多译 直到所有文件都签了字你才能拥有这所房子。‎ ‎④You can't possess_the_house until all the papers have been signed.(possess)‎ ‎⑤You can't take/have/be_in_possession_of the house until all the papers have been signed.(possession)‎ ‎⑥The house can't be_in_the_possession_of you until all the papers have been signed.(possession)‎ ‎[词汇过关综合训练]　‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．To watch over the sick baby, the mother remained awake (醒着的) all the night.‎ ‎2．Bitten (咬，咬伤) by a dog, the little boy did not dare to play with dogs again.‎ ‎3．There has been a close bond (纽带) between them ever since he saved the boy from drowning.‎ ‎4．Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow (苦难) while happiness sometimes comes from a struggle.‎ ‎5．Unwilling to become a burden (负担) to his son, the old man moved to the nursing home.‎ ‎6．Fat will be accumulated (积累) in your body if you stop doing sports.‎ ‎7．When the police arrived, the crowd scattered in all directions (方向)．‎ ‎8．They were in a state of exhaustion (疲惫) after climbing the mountain.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Some schools will have to make adjustments (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.‎ ‎2．He is one of the most gifted (gift) players in the world.‎ ‎3．They fell in love with each other on the train and got married (marry) a year later.‎ ‎4．When the new ruler came to/into power, he made peace with all his former enemies.‎ ‎5．Filled with shame, the boy lowered his head, ready for the punishment (punish) from his dad.‎ ‎6．Robert definitely (definite) knew the truth, but he was unwilling ‎ to tell us.‎ ‎7．It is doubtful (doubt) whether the old man will recover from the operation. ‎ ‎8．We should pay attention to our behaviour (behave), in formal situations in particular.‎ ‎9．After his long journey from Australia, Tom returned home, exhausted (exhaust)．‎ ‎10．As long as we have a strong will, the contemporary difficulty will_be_overcome (overcome) and we can have a better future.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．Parents should teach their children how to behave good at table.good→well ‎2．On hearing the gunshot, all people fled to all directions.to→in ‎3．I have doubt that he will keep his promise.that→whether ‎4．Mr Samuel, president of our company, is now in the possession of many branches across China.去掉the ‎5．The government held a special meeting, appealing people to contribute more to the victims.appealing后加to Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子 ‎1．如果你有任何问题请不要犹豫和我联系。(hesitate)‎ Please do_not_hesitate_to_contact_me if you have any question.‎ ‎2．毫无疑问为金钱捕杀野生动物很残忍。(doubt)‎ There_is_no_doubt_that it's very cruel to kill wild animals for money. ‎ ‎3．政府呼吁每个人帮助受洪灾的人们。(appeal)‎ The government appealed_to_everyone_to_help the people suffering ‎ from the floods.‎ ‎4．还完贷款后你才能拥有这套房子。(possession)‎ You can't take/have/be_in_possession_of the house until you pay off your loan. ‎ ‎5．我父母在20世纪70年代初期结婚，因此到目前为止他们结婚已经40多年了。(marry)‎ My parents got_married in the early 1970s, so they have_been_married for more than 40 years by now.‎ ‎(一)课前自主学习 ‎1．play_an_important_part_in　　　 在……中起重要作用，‎ ‎ 对……有重要影响 ‎2．put_down 放下 ‎3．hold_out [串记1] 伸出 ‎4．come_up_to 朝……走过来 ‎5．turn_away 走开 ‎6．sweep_over 向……扩展 ‎7．keep_one's_eyes_on 注视，盯着看 ‎8．fix_on 注视，凝视 ‎9．cast_about 寻找，搜索，想办法 ‎10．(be)_associated_with [串记2] 与……有联系，与……联系在一起 ‎11．appeal_to_sb. 对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣 ‎12．set_out 出发，动身 ‎13．ahead_of [串记3] 在……前面 ‎[同根短语串记]‎ 串记1.一定要“hold”住 ‎①hold out 坚持；抵抗；伸出 ‎②hold back 隐瞒；控制(情感)‎ ‎③hold up 举起；耽搁 ‎④hold on 坚持；别挂(电话)‎ ‎⑤hold on to 保留；抓住不放 串记2.“和……有关系”短语大集合 ‎①(be) associated with ‎②in relation to ‎③be relevant to ‎④have something to do with ‎⑤in connection with 串记3.ahead短语向“前”看 ‎①ahead of 在……前面 ‎②ahead of time/schedule 提前 ‎③go ahead 往前走；发生，进行；说吧，做吧，干吧 ‎④get ahead 出人头地，成功；领先 ‎⑤keep ahead 领先 ‎⑥look ahead 展望未来 ‎1．be invisible to　　　　　　　 对……看不见的 ‎2．make one's head swim 使人头晕目眩 ‎3．(be) laden with (空气中)充溢着(某种味道)的 ‎4．by hand 用手，用手工 ‎5．look around for 四处寻找 ‎6．be level with 和……处于同一水平线 ‎7．(be) restricted to 限于 ‎8．catch a glimpse of 瞥见 ‎9．look back over one's shoulder 回头看 ‎1．Then she leapt backwards, back_arched and fur_on_end,_tail_held_out stiffly.‎ 然后它向后一跃，脊背拱起，毛发竖立，尾巴僵直地伸着。‎ ‎2．It_looked_as_if someone had cut a patch out of the air ...‎ 看上去就像有人将空间切开了一块……‎ ‎3．If_so,_what did you like best?‎ 如果这样的话，你最喜欢什么？‎ ‎[学考对接·活学活用]‎ 高考采撷(一)　完形中的短语(补全句子/词汇升级)‎ ‎1．(2009·天津高考完形填空)As I approached the school he was standing in the middle of the road holding_out (伸出) his stop sign.‎ ‎2．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ完形填空)Damaged but not defeated, he was still before me.(用本单元短语替换加黑词)ahead_of 高考采撷(二)　写作中的短语和句式(补全句子/词汇升级)‎ ‎1．(2017·江苏高考书面表达)结果，一些观众开始离开电影院，导致更加缓慢的增长。‎ Consequently, some viewers began to turn_away_from_cinemas,_leading to a slower growth.‎ ‎2．(2018·江苏高考书面表达)这些评级，易于访问，在客户的购买决策中正扮演着越来越重要的角色。‎ These ratings, easy to access, are_playing_an_increasingly_important_part_in customers' purchase decision.‎ ‎3．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)We can started early so that we will have more time to read and select books.(用本单元短语替换加黑词)set_out ‎4．(2012·湖南高考写作)有时我们丢失的东西能够以不同的方式返回，如果这样的话，这种感觉会让人念念不忘。(条件状语从句的省略)‎ What we lost sometimes can be returned in different ways and if_so,_the feeling is rather impressive. ‎ ‎(二)课堂重点释疑 ‎[短语集释]‎ ‎1．turn away走开；拒之门外，不准入内；转过脸去 ‎[记牢]‎ turn on/off　　　　 打开/关掉 turn up 出现，露面；调大(声音)‎ turn down 关小；调低；拒绝 turn in 上交 turn to 求助于，转向；致力于 turn over 翻动；移交 ‎ turn out 生产；结果是 ‎[练通]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①(2015·天津高考)Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.‎ ‎②Don't worry. I'm sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later.‎ ‎③However, if I had to give up one of them, I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cell phone or cut off the Internet.‎ ‎④She turned away,_pretending to look at somewhere else.‎ 句型转换 ‎⑤(2017·北京高考书面表达)Some compromises were unavoidable, but the video proved perfect.‎ ‎→Some compromises were unavoidable, but the video turned_out perfect.‎ ‎[写美]　补全句子 ‎⑥然而，当事情超出了我的能力时，我向老师和同学们寻求帮助。‎ However, when it is something beyond my competence, I turn_to_my_classmates_or_teachers_for_help. ‎ ‎2．keep one's eyes on注视，盯着看，关注 ‎[记牢]‎ keep an eye on　　　 注意，留意；照看，照料 have an eye for 对……有鉴赏力/判断力 fix one's eyes on 凝视 catch one's eye 引起某人注意 ‎[练通]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①She was cooking while she was keeping an eye on her baby sleeping in the cradle.‎ ‎②Linda is a fashionable young girl; she has an eye for fashion.‎ 单句改错 ‎③We should keep our eye on future development of each student. eye→eyes ‎[写美]　补全句子 ‎④当我正在欣赏周围的美景时，某件不愉快的事情引起了我的注意。‎ When I was enjoying the fantastic scenery around, something unpleasant caught_my_eye. ‎ ‎[句式集释]‎ if引导的条件状语从句的省略 ‎[教材原句]　If_so,_what did you like best?‎ ‎[悟拓展例句]‎ ‎(1)(2016·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)If it is convenient for you, let's meet at 8：30 outside the school gate. If_not,_let me know what time suits you best.‎ 如果你方便的话，让我们8：30在学校门口外会面。如果不方便的话，让我知道什么时间最适合你。‎ ‎(2)The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, if_ever,_reaching 30℃ in summer.‎ 这里的气候十分宜人，如果曾经有的话，在夏季气温达到30摄氏度的情况也很少出现。‎ ‎(3)If_possible,_involve other adults in praising them.‎ 如果可能的话，让其他成年人表扬他们。‎ ‎[析用法规则]‎ 用法归纳 if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式有下列几种：‎ if so 如果这样的话 if not 如果不这样的话 if any 如果有的话 if ever 如果曾经有的话 if necessary 如果必要的话 if possible 如果可能的话 注意事项 在时间、让步、条件、方式等状语从句中，若主、从句的主语一致或从句的主语是it，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，常省略从句的主语和be动词。‎ ‎[背写作佳句]‎ ‎(1)You should study hard; if so, you can pass the exam.(要点句)‎ ‎(2)There are few people nowadays, if any, who remember him.(要点句)‎ ‎[词块、句式过关综合训练]　‎ Ⅰ.选词填空 play an important part in， put down， hold out， come up to， turn away， be associated with， set out， ahead of， by hand， keep ‎ one's eyes on ‎1．(2018·天津高考)My washing machine is being repaired this week, so I have to wash my clothes by_hand.‎ ‎2．With long lives ahead_of them, they need to stay active and be devoted.‎ ‎3．At 8：00 am, we gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set_out for the top in high spirits.‎ ‎4．As a matter of fact, the teachers play_an_important_part_in the study and life of the students.‎ ‎5．A healthy life is frequently thought to be_associated_with the open countryside and homegrown food. ‎ ‎6．John, put_down your cell phone and help your mother with the housework.‎ ‎7．She came_up_to me and asked whether I would like to go shopping with her.‎ ‎8．We should hold_out the hand of friendship and cooperation to them.‎ ‎9．Why do we need to keep calm and not turn_away when we see a snake?‎ ‎10．The programme was so exciting that the children kept_their_eyes_on the screen.‎ Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子 ‎1．办公室职员在书桌前坐得太久，所以他们普遍被健康问题困扰。(独立主格结构)‎ Much_time_spent_sitting_at_a_desk,_office workers are generally troubled by health problems.‎ ‎2．她看起来仿佛刚从外太空回来似的。(as if 虚拟语气)‎ It_looked_as_if_she_had_just_come_back from outer space.‎ ‎3．我想正午会有一班火车。要是没有，你只好等到12点半了。(条件状语从句的省略)‎ I think there's a train at midday. If_not,_you'll have to wait till 12：30. ‎ Ⅲ.分步写作 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter上周在邮件中提到想阅读中国著名的小说，就此请你用英语给他写一封回信。内容包括：‎ ‎1．推荐一本小说；‎ ‎2．此书内容简介；‎ ‎3．给出阅读建议。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Peter，‎ I'm very glad to know that you have interest in Chinese novels. 　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 第一步：准确审题，理行文脉络，拟写作要点 本文属于应用文中的推荐信，时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第一和第二人称为主。文章应分三个层次来写：开头点明写信的缘由(已给出)。主体部分应根据题目所给的三个要点来写。题目所给的三个要点开放性较大，写作时应化大为小，就具体的例子来写；如以中国著名小说《红楼梦》为例来写，在推荐小说时首先应简要说明中国有很多著名的小说，然后再说明推荐的小说是《红楼梦》；在简介小说内容时，可从整体上进行描述(一个爱情悲剧和一个大家族的衰落)，在给出阅读建议时，先指出它是用古汉语写的，所以可建议准备汉语词典；结合常识，《红楼梦》写于清朝，所以建议了解一些有关清朝的背景知识。结尾可表达个人的希望或祝愿。‎ 要点1－①：有许多著名的汉语小说。‎ There_are_so_many_famous_novels_written_in_Chinese.‎ 要点1－②：我想向你推荐《红楼梦》(A Dream of Red Mansions)。(I'd like to recommend ...)‎ I'd_like_to_recommend_A_Dream_of_Red_Mansions_to_you.‎ 要点2：它描述了一个爱情悲剧和一个大家族的衰落。‎ It_describes_a_tragedy_about_love_and_the_decline_about_a_big_family.‎ 要点3－①：这本书是用古汉语写的。当你读的时候，最好准备一本汉语词典以供查阅。‎ The_book_is_written_in_old_Chinese.When_you_read_it,_you'd_better_get_a_Chinese_dictionary_ready_for_reference.‎ 要点3－②：我建议你了解一些有关清朝的背景知识。‎ I_suggest_that_you_should_learn_some_background_knowledge_about_Qing_Dynasty.‎ 结尾语：希望你阅读愉快并通过阅读它学习一些东西。‎ I_wish_you_would_have_fun_and_learn_something_by_reading_it.‎ 第二步：添加细节，文意更丰满，表达更亮眼 为了使内容更充实，并且符合题目要求，我们需要对要点进行适度拓展。例如著名的汉语小说有这么多，就应该再多介绍一下分类，并指出《红楼梦》的类别。推荐了《红楼梦》，就需要简单陈述这本小说的优势何在，小说中爱情悲剧和大家族的衰落是以什么作为基础的，揭露了什么。在给出阅读建议前应先说明“阅读有难度”，为下文提出建议作铺垫。‎ 拓展要点1－①：有许多著名的汉语小说，包括古典小说和现代小说。(including介词短语)‎ There_are_so_many_famous_novels_written_in_Chinese,_including_classical_novels_and_modern_novels.‎ 拓展要点1－②：我想向你推荐一部古典小说《红楼梦》。它是一本有吸引力的小说，优秀得无可比拟。(同位语，which引导定语从句， beyond comparison)‎ I'd_like_to_recommend_A_Dream_of_Red_Mansions,_a_classical_novel_to_you,_which_is_an_interesting_novel_and_is_excellent_beyond_comparison.‎ 拓展要点2：它以贾和林的爱情故事为基础，描述了一个爱情悲剧和一个大家族的衰落，揭露了社会危机。(分词短语作状语， which引导定语从句)‎ Based_on_Jia_and_Lin's_love_story,_it_describes_a_tragedy_about_love_and_the_decline_about_a_big_family,_which_exposes_the_social_crisis.‎ 拓展要点3－①：这本书是用古汉语写的，理解起来有些难。(用which引导的定语从句)‎ The_book_is_written_in_old_Chinese,_which_is_difficult_to_understand._‎ 第三步：连句成文，排语句顺序，重衔接过渡 本文写作可采用“三段式”‎ 行文，第一段承接开头语写出要点1；接着推荐一部小说并简述内容；第二段给出阅读建议；第三段表达希望和祝愿。在写作时要根据句子间的逻辑关系，对各个要点进行适当整合，可以用generally， so， in addition等进行衔接，使文章衔接紧密，过渡自然。‎ Dear Peter，‎ I'm very glad to know that you have interest in Chinese novels. Generally_there_are_so_many_famous_novels_written_in_Chinese,_including_classical_novels_and_modern_novels._I'd_like_to_recommend_A_Dream_of_Red_Mansions,_a_classical_novel_to_you,_which_is_an_interesting_novel_and_is_excellent_beyond_comparison._Based_on_Jia_and_Lin's_love_story,_it_describes_a_tragedy_about_love_and_the_decline_about_a_big_family,_which_exposes_the_social_crisis.‎ The_book_is_written_in_old_Chinese,_which_is_difficult_to_understand._So_when_you_read_it,_you'd_better_get_a_Chinese_dictionary_ready_for_reference._In_addition,_I_suggest_that_you_should_learn_some_background_knowledge_about_Qing_Dynasty.‎ I_wish_you_would_have_fun_and_learn_something_by_reading_it.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua